استوفِattain in full شَأْوَيْكَyour two goals منof عزٍّglory وتمكينِand power
استوفِ شَأْوَيْكَ من عزٍّ وتمكينِ
واذهبْand go forth بحظَّيْكَwith your two shares منْof دنياworldly life ومنand of دينِfaith
واذهبْ بحظَّيْكَ منْ دنيا ومن دينِ
Attain your two goals of glory and power;
Achieve your goal of might and firm control
And go forth with your two shares, of this world and of faith.
And seek your fortune in this world and faith
وَافْرُغْand devote yourself لشأنيكَto your two pursuits منof بأْسٍmartial might ومنْand of كَرَمٍgenerosity
وَافْرُغْ لشأنيكَ من بأْسٍ ومنْ كَرَمٍ
بطشٌassault شديدٌfierce ومنٌّand bounty غيرُnot مَمْنُونcut off
بطشٌ شديدٌ ومنٌّ غيرُ مَمْنُون
And devote yourself to your two pursuits: martial might and generosity.
Empty yourself for your affair of valor and generosity
Fierce assault, and bounty that never ceases.
A severe grip and bounty beyond measure
وكِلْand entrust عِدَاكyour enemies لماto what تَطْويconceal صُدُورُهُمُtheir breasts
وكِلْ عِدَاك لما تَطْوي صُدُورُهُمُ
يكفيكَit suffices you منهمْagainst them ويكفيهمْand suffices them ويكفينيand suffices me
يكفيكَ منهمْ ويكفيهمْ ويكفيني
And leave your enemies to what their breasts conceal;
Set your enemies about to what torments their hearts
It will suffice you against them, and suffice both them and me.
Enough for them, enough for me, enough for you
وزاحمِand vie with النجْمَthe star فيin عُلياthe highest مطالعهits rising-places
وزاحمِ النجْمَ في عُليا مطالعه
فليسfor it is not قَدْرُكَyour rank بالأدْنىlow ولاnor الدُّونinferior
فليس قَدْرُكَ بالأدْنى ولا الدُّون
And vie with the star at the highest of its rising-places;
Vie with the star in its high orbit
For your rank is neither low nor inferior.
Your worth is neither low nor mean
واجعلْand make مُحَيّاكَyour countenance ليfor me عبداًa servant أُسرُّI am delighted بهby it
واجعلْ مُحَيّاكَ لي عبداً أُسرُّ به
فإنْand if فعلتَyou do فماthen not حظّيmy portion بمغبونshortchanged
فإنْ فعلتَ فما حظّي بمغبون
And make your countenance a servant to me, in whom I delight;
Make your life for me a secret joy
And if you do, my portion will suffer no loss.
If you do so my lot is not denied
وارْتَحْand take delight إلىtoward الحمدِpraise منfrom قُرْبٍnearness ومنand from بُعُدٍdistance
وارْتَحْ إلى الحمدِ من قُرْبٍ ومن بُعُدٍ
فإنّهُfor it is خُلُقٌa trait منْof آلِthe family of حَمْدينHamdin
فإنّهُ خُلُقٌ منْ آلِ حَمْدين
And delight in praise, from near and far,
Incline yourself to praise both near and far
For it is a trait of the house of Hamdin:
For it is the trait of the Hamdan clan
الضامنينَthose who guarantee لماfor what قالواthey said إذاwhen هَرَفَتْprattled
الضامنينَ لما قالوا إذا هَرَفَتْ
بعضُsome الرجالmen بِنُكرٍwith outlandish claims غيرِnot مضمونguaranteed
بعضُ الرجال بِنُكرٍ غيرِ مضمون
Those who guarantee what they say, when babbling comes
The guarantors of their word though some men
From some men, with outlandish, unwarranted claims;
Degrade it, with no guarantee or measure
والحاكمينَand those who decree لماconcerning what شاؤواthey wished إذاwhen غُمِزَتْwere impugned
والحاكمينَ لما شاؤوا إذا غُمِزَتْ
بعضُsome الرجالmen بمردودٍfor something refuted وموهونand unsound
بعضُ الرجال بمردودٍ وموهون
And who decree what they wish, when fault is found
The judges of what they desire if some men
With some men for what is refuted and unsound.
Demean it, rejected and dishonored
أقمارُmoons حُسْنٍbeauty وإحسانٍand beneficence أُسودُlions شرىًShara (a lion-haunted wood)
أقمارُ حُسْنٍ وإحسانٍ أُسودُ شرىً
وغاثةٌand rescuers مُزْنُrainclouds تأميلٍinspiring hope وتأمينand granting safety
وغاثةٌ مُزْنُ تأميلٍ وتأمين
Moons of beauty and beneficence, lions of Shara,
Moons of beauty and kindness, lords who bought evil
And rescuers, rainclouds of hope and safety.
And a grieving ally of hopes and security
ماwhatever شئتَyou wish فيin السّلْمِpeace منْof حلمٍforbearance ومنand of كَرمٍgenerosity
ما شئتَ في السّلْمِ منْ حلمٍ ومن كَرمٍ
وفيand in لظىthe blaze of الحربِwar أمثالُthe likes of المجانينmadmen
وفي لظى الحربِ أمثالُ المجانين
In peace, all the forbearance and generosity you could wish;
What you wish in peace of patience and generosity
And in war's blaze, the likes of madmen.
And in the fury of war like madmen
إنّindeed السَّرَاءَةَnobility لاdoes not تزْكُوprove worthy لِمُختَبِرٍto an examiner
إنّ السَّرَاءَةَ لا تزْكُو لِمُختَبِرٍ
حتىuntil يكونَthere is لهاfor it حظٌّa share منof اللينgentleness
حتى يكونَ لها حظٌّ من اللين
Indeed, nobility does not prove its worth to one who tests it,
Success is not purified for one who tests
Until it has a share of gentleness.
Until it has a share of gentleness
منَfrom الأراقمِal-Araqim (spotted serpents) صالواthey charged كلَّevery يومِday of وغىًbattle
منَ الأراقمِ صالوا كلَّ يومِ وغىً
إذْas كلُّeach أرْقمَspotted serpent يعدوraces فوقَatop تِنّينa dragon
إذْ كلُّ أرْقمَ يعدو فوقَ تِنّين
Of al-Araqim, they charged on every battle-day,
Of the archers they loosed each day clamor
As each spotted serpent raced upon a dragon.
For each archer gallops over the hissing of arrows
فازتْwon قِدَاحُlot-arrows أبيهمْof their father حينضwhen (apparent typo for حين) أرْسلَهاhe cast them
فازتْ قِدَاحُ أبيهمْ حينض أرْسلَها
بكلِّwith every عِلْقٍprecious treasure منَof العلياءِlofty glory مَكْنُونhidden
بكلِّ عِلْقٍ منَ العلياءِ مَكْنُون
Their father's lot-arrows won, when he cast them,
Their father's bows prevailed when he unleashed them
Every precious treasure hidden in the heights of glory.
With every twisted branch of the lofty concealed
ربيعةُRabi'a القُرَشيْthe Qurashi الساميsoaring بِهِمَّتِهِthrough his ambition
ربيعةُ القُرَشيْ السامي بِهِمَّتِهِ
منهُfrom him إلىto نَسَبٍa lineage بالنَّجْمِwith the star مَقْرونlinked
منهُ إلى نَسَبٍ بالنَّجْمِ مَقْرون
Rabi'a the Qurashi, soaring through his ambition,
Rabia the Qurashi, sublime in his ambition
From himself to a lineage linked with the star.
From him to lineage associated with the stars
ومنand from كُلَيْبٍKulayb أفادواthey acquired كلَّevery مَكْرُمةٍnoble virtue
ومن كُلَيْبٍ أفادوا كلَّ مَكْرُمةٍ
قَتْلَslaying الملوكِkings وإحياءَand giving life to المساكينthe poor
قَتْلَ الملوكِ وإحياءَ المساكين
And from Kulayb they gained every noble virtue:
From Kulayb they exemplified every honor
Slaying kings and giving life to the poor.
Slaying kings and giving life to the wretched
وماand not أخوهُhis brother عديٌّAdi إذwhen يقومُhe takes charge بهاof it
وما أخوهُ عديٌّ إذ يقومُ بها
يومَon the day of الذْنائبِal-Dhana'ib فيin وَهْنٍweakness ولاnor هونhumiliation
يومَ الذْنائبِ في وَهْنٍ ولا هون
Nor was his brother Adi, when he undertook it,
When his brother Adi rose there
On the day of al-Dhana'ib, in weakness or humiliation.
On the day of calamity in weakness but no disgrace
حياةُa life صِدْقٍintegrity ومَوْتٌand death فيon ذُرىthe summits of كَرمٍnobility
حياةُ صِدْقٍ ومَوْتٌ في ذُرى كَرمٍ
ياO نفسَsoul كلِّevery كريمٍnoble man هكذاlike this كونيbe
يا نفسَ كلِّ كريمٍ هكذا كوني
A life of integrity, and death on the summits of nobility—
A life of sincerity and a death in the path of generosity
O soul of every noble man, be thus!
O soul of every generous one, be thus
وكمand many a أبٍforefather لكَof yours لولاwere it not for طيبُthe sweetness of عُنصُرِهِhis stock
وكم أبٍ لكَ لولا طيبُ عُنصُرِهِ
لمnot يُوجَدِbe found الطيبُfragrance طبعاًnaturally فيin الرَّياحينsweet-scented herbs
لم يُوجَدِ الطيبُ طبعاً في الرَّياحين
And many a forefather of yours—were it not for the sweetness of his stock,
How many a father, were it not for his noble origin
Fragrance would not be found naturally in sweet-scented herbs.
Goodness would not be found innate in the delightful