سعدتْrejoiced بطولin the length of بقائِكَyour continued life الحِقَبُthe ages
سعدتْ بطول بقائِكَ الحِقَبُ
وعدتْand passed by مقرَّthe seat of علائكyour eminence النُوَبُcalamities
وعدتْ مقرَّ علائك النُوَبُ
The ages rejoice in the length of your life,
The ages rejoiced at your lasting reign,
and calamities pass your lofty seat by.
And the vicissitudes of time returned obedient.
أنتyou الذيthe one who انقادَsubmitted الزمانُtime لهto him
أنت الذي انقادَ الزمانُ له
طوعاًwillingly ودانَand obeyed العُجْمُthe non-Arabs والعَرَبُand the Arabs
طوعاً ودانَ العُجْمُ والعَرَبُ
You are the one to whom time submits
You are the one whom time itself obeyed,
willingly, and whom non-Arabs and Arabs obey.
The non-Arabs and Arabs submitted willingly.
أنتَyou الذيthe one who قسمَallotted القضاءُfate لهto him
أنتَ الذي قسمَ القضاءُ له
فوقَbeyond الرجاءِhope ودونَand below ماwhat يجبُis due
فوقَ الرجاءِ ودونَ ما يجبُ
You are the one to whom fate has allotted
You are the one whom destiny allotted
beyond all hope, yet less than what is due.
Beyond hope and beneath obligation.
أنتyou الذيthe one who لولاwere it not for مكارمُهhis noble generosity
أنت الذي لولا مكارمُه
غاضَsubsided الزُّلالُclear water وصَوَّحَand withered العُشُبُthe grass
غاضَ الزُّلالُ وصَوَّحَ العُشُبُ
You are the one without whose noble generosity
You are the one were it not for your nobility
clear water would subside and grass would wither.
The new grass would have withered and the brooks run dry.
ماnot زالَdeparted عنfrom قومٍa people نعيمهُمُtheir well-being
ما زالَ عن قومٍ نعيمهُمُ
إلاexcept وأنتَand you لردِّهِfor its return سَبَبُa cause
إلا وأنتَ لردِّهِ سَبَبُ
Never has a people's well-being departed
No people's blessings have ever departed
without you being the means of its return.
Except through your will in bringing them back.
فالمجدُso glory فيin حِضنيكَyour embrace معتقلٌheld captive
فالمجدُ في حِضنيكَ معتقلٌ
والمالُand wealth منfrom كفَّيكَyour two palms منتهَبُplundered
والمالُ من كفَّيكَ منتهَبُ
So glory is held captive in your embrace,
Thus glory rests in your embrace preserved,
and wealth is plundered from your hands.
And wealth from your hands is generously dispensed.
كالدَّهرِlike time كلُّall صروفِهits vicissitudes عِبَرٌlessons
كالدَّهرِ كلُّ صروفِه عِبَرٌ
والبحرِand the sea كلُّall أمورِهِits affairs عَجَبُa marvel
والبحرِ كلُّ أمورِهِ عَجَبُ
Like time, whose every turn is a lesson,
All the twists of fate are lessons to learn
and the sea, whose every affair is a marvel.
And the seas in all their ways hold wonders to discern.
حَنِقٌfurious علىat الأعداءِthe enemies مضطغِنٌharboring rancor
حَنِقٌ على الأعداءِ مضطغِنٌ
وعلىand toward الرعايَاthe subjects مُشفِقٌcompassionate حَدِبُsolicitous
وعلى الرعايَا مُشفِقٌ حَدِبُ
Furious with enemies, harboring rancor,
Burning with wrath against enemies, yet gentle
and toward the subjects, compassionate and solicitous.
And compassionate towards your subjects.
عَرفٌa fragrance نَمومٌrevealing عُرْفُهُhis bounty شَمِلٌall-embracing
عَرفٌ نَمومٌ عُرْفُهُ شَمِلٌ
وحمىًand a sanctuary منيعٌimpregnable عِيصُهits thicket أَشِبُdense
وحمىً منيعٌ عِيصُه أَشِبُ
A fragrance that betrays itself, whose bounty embraces all,
Noble, high-minded, encompassing in your nobility,
and an impregnable sanctuary with a dense thicket.
A staunch, towering protector.
بكَthrough you عَزَّgrew mighty دينُthe religion of اللّهِGod واتَّضَحَتْand became clear
بكَ عَزَّ دينُ اللّهِ واتَّضَحَتْ
آياتُهits signs وتكشَّفَand were lifted الحُجُبthe veils
آياتُه وتكشَّفَ الحُجُب
Through you God's religion grew mighty, and manifest became
Through you the religion of God became mighty
its signs; the veils were lifted.
And His signs clear, the veils lifted.
فاللّهُso God شاكرis grateful for ماwhat رفدتyou supported بهِwith it
فاللّهُ شاكر ما رفدت بهِ
دينَthe religion of الهدىguidance والرُسْلُand the messengers والكُتُبُand the scriptures
دينَ الهدى والرُسْلُ والكُتُبُ
So God gives thanks for the aid you have given
So God is thankful for what you have bestowed
the faith of guidance—as do the messengers and the scriptures.
On the true religion, the prophets and the holy books.
لولاwere it not for انقطاعُthe cessation of الوحْيrevelation قامَwould have undertaken بماwhat
لولا انقطاعُ الوحْي قامَ بما
قامتْundertook بهit فيin مدحكَpraising you الخُطَبُthe orations
قامتْ به في مدحكَ الخُطَبُ
Had revelation not ceased, it would have done what
If not for the ending of revelation, the sermons
the orations have done in praising you.
Would have continued praising you as they began.
ماwhat lies بينَbetween مشرقِهاits east ومغرِبهَاand its west
ما بينَ مشرقِها ومغرِبهَا
تُحدَىare driven with song إليكtoward you الأينقُthe she-camels النُّجُبُthe noble-bred
تُحدَى إليك الأينقُ النُّجُبُ
Between its eastern and western bounds,
From east to west the most eloquent orators
noble she-camels are driven toward you with song.
Stand challenged to praise you, their finest prose outdone
فتُنَاخُthen they are made to kneel مِلءُfilling جلودِهاtheir skins نصبٌweariness
فتُنَاخُ مِلءُ جلودِها نصبٌ
وتثارand are made to rise ملءُfilling متونِهاtheir backs نَشَبُriches
وتثار ملءُ متونِها نَشَبُ
They are made to kneel, their skins filled with weariness,
And the skins of their faces cringe in frustration
and made to rise, their backs filled with riches.
As their innermost thoughts take wing and fly away.
ووراءَand behind سطوكَyour onslaught إنْif هَممْتَyou resolve بهupon it
ووراءَ سطوكَ إنْ هَممْتَ به
حِلمٌforbearance يلوذseeks refuge بحِقْوِهِat its waist الغَضبُanger
حِلمٌ يلوذ بحِقْوِهِ الغَضبُ
Behind your onslaught, should you resolve upon it,
Beyond your might, if you considered something
is forbearance, to whose waist anger clings for refuge.
Forbearance in its mightiest forms would flee away.
وعزيمةٌand a resolve هجماتُهاits assaults دُفعٌsurges
وعزيمةٌ هجماتُها دُفعٌ
كالسَّيلlike a torrent طامنَlowered عنقهits neck الصَّبَبُthe downward slope
كالسَّيل طامنَ عنقه الصَّبَبُ
And a resolve whose assaults come in surges,
And a resolve whose onslaughts are irresistible
like a torrent, its neck bowed by the slope.
As a torrent whose neck the dykes cannot restrain.
خطَّارةٌsweeping فيin كلِّevery معركةٍbattle
خطَّارةٌ في كلِّ معركةٍ
قلبُthe heart of الحِمامdeath لهولهاat its terror يَجِبُpounds
قلبُ الحِمام لهولها يَجِبُ
It sweeps through every battle;
In every battle terrifying as fate,
death's heart pounds at its terror.
At its horror the brave hearts quake.
وإِذاand when تحدّبتbent over الكُماةُthe armored warriors علىover
وإِذا تحدّبت الكُماةُ على
صُمِّsolid القَناthe spears وتطاردَand charged one another العُصَبُthe war bands
صُمِّ القَنا وتطاردَ العُصَبُ
And when armored warriors bend over
And when the vultures circle above
solid spears, and war bands charge one another,
The valley's deafening roar and pursuing fate,
فيin موقفٍa stand جحدَdisowned الرؤوسُthe heads بهِin it
في موقفٍ جحدَ الرؤوسُ بهِ
أعناقَهاtheir necks فوشتْso exposed بهاthem القُضُبُthe swords
أعناقَها فوشتْ بها القُضُبُ
in a stand where heads disown
At that point where all bow down their heads
their necks, and the swords betray their presence,
And their necks are laid bare to the blade,
فهناكَso there أنتَyou وعزمةٌand a resolve عصفَتْraged like a storm
فهناكَ أنتَ وعزمةٌ عصفَتْ
وانجابَand parted عنهاaway from it الجَحفلُthe army اللَّجِبُclamorous
وانجابَ عنها الجَحفلُ اللَّجِبُ
there you are, with a resolve that rages like a storm,
There you are, and a will that storms
and the clamorous army parts before it.
Sending the hordes in panicked flight colliding.
رَوعاءُterrifying لمdid not يثبُتْstand firm لهاbefore it بَدَنٌarmor
رَوعاءُ لم يثبُتْ لها بَدَنٌ
إلاexcept يروحgoes away وهمُّهاand its concern الهَرَبُescape
إلا يروح وهمُّها الهَرَبُ
Fearsome—no armor stands firm before it
No body stood except it went lifeless,
without withdrawing, intent on flight.
Its only thought to flee in haste away.
ياO سائسَruler of الدنياthe world بمختلفِthrough the contrast of الthe
يا سائسَ الدنيا بمختلفِ ال
حالينِtwo states فيهاwithin it الرَّغْبُdesire والرَهَبُand dread
حالينِ فيها الرَّغْبُ والرَهَبُ
O ruler of the world through the contrast of the
O guide the world with its changing
two states within it—desire and dread—
Fortunes, hope and fear each a role to play.
ومدبَّراًand a steward ضمنتْguaranteed أَيالَتُهُhis rule
ومدبَّراً ضمنتْ أَيالَتُهُ
ألّاthat not يُراعَbe frightened لصقرِهاby its falcon الحَزَبُthe bustards
ألّا يُراعَ لصقرِها الحَزَبُ
and steward whose rule has guaranteed
Your wisdom’s veil ensures your hawk will never
that bustards need not fear its falcon;
Be opposed lest the rabble block its way.
ومؤلِّفَand reconciler of الأضدادِopposites مجتمعاًgathered together
ومؤلِّفَ الأضدادِ مجتمعاً
فيin راحتيهِhis two palms الماءُwater واللَّهَبُand flame
في راحتيهِ الماءُ واللَّهَبُ
and reconciler of opposites, gathered together
You who bring together all opposites
in his palms—water and flame.
In your peace, fire and water as one.
بالشرقin the East غيبتُهُhis absence وهيبتُهand awe of him
بالشرق غيبتُهُ وهيبتُه
بالغربِin the West حيثُwhere الشمسُthe sun تُحْتَجَبُis veiled
بالغربِ حيثُ الشمسُ تُحْتَجَبُ
He is away in the East, while awe of him
In the east your absence yet still your awe
is in the West, where the sun is veiled.
Where the sun disappears from view.
فالبيضُso the bright swords لولاwere it not for رأيُهُhis judgment زُبَرٌiron lumps
فالبيضُ لولا رأيُهُ زُبَرٌ
والسُّمْرُand the tawny spears لولاwere it not for عَزْمُهhis resolve قَصَبُreeds
والسُّمْرُ لولا عَزْمُه قَصَبُ
So bright swords, without his judgment, are lumps of iron;
Without your wisdom the whites would be foolhardy
and tawny spears, without his resolve, are reeds.
And the browns like reeds if not for your resolve.
إنْif لَجَّpersists كفُّكَyour hand فيin سماحتِهاits generosity
إنْ لَجَّ كفُّكَ في سماحتِها
فُقِدَis lost الرجاءُhope وأقصَرَand ceases الطَّلَبُasking
فُقِدَ الرجاءُ وأقصَرَ الطَّلَبُ
If your hand persists in its generosity,
If you clench your noble hands in anger
hope is lost, and asking ceases;
Hope is lost and all pleas denied.
أوor دامَcontinues بالأعداءupon the enemies وقعتُهاits assault
أو دامَ بالأعداء وقعتُها
ضَجرَgrows weary الردىdeath وتبرَّمand grows vexed العَطَبُdestruction
ضَجرَ الردى وتبرَّم العَطَبُ
or if its assault upon enemies continues,
Or if you constantly bait your enemies
death grows weary, and destruction grows vexed.
Striving vexes and ambition rebels.
كمhow many a ذمةٍpledge لكof yours غيرُnot مُخْفَرَةٍbroken
كم ذمةٍ لك غيرُ مُخْفَرَةٍ
قدindeed شُدَّhas been tied فوقabove عِنَاجِهاits bucket-support rope الكَرَبُthe reinforcing cord
قد شُدَّ فوق عِنَاجِها الكَرَبُ
How many an unbroken pledge is yours,
How many under your protection still faithless
its reinforcing cord tied fast above its bucket-rope!
With anguish laid upon their necks like harps.
ومواربٍand a dissembler أخفَىhid عَداوتَهhis enmity
ومواربٍ أخفَى عَداوتَه
فبدَتْthen it appeared كماas تتفرَّقُdisperse الجُلَبُthe cloud-masses
فبدَتْ كما تتفرَّقُ الجُلَبُ
And many a dissembler concealed his enmity,
How often traitors hid their malice
yet it emerged as clouds disperse.
Seeming as scattered as a herd untied.
أوسعتَهُyou lavished on him حِلْماًforbearance فأهلكَهُso it destroyed him
أوسعتَهُ حِلْماً فأهلكَهُ
ولربماand indeed sometimes يُستوخَمُis found unwholesome الضَّرَبُwhite honey
ولربما يُستوخَمُ الضَّرَبُ
You lavished forbearance on him, and it destroyed him;
You suffered them gently so they perished
and sometimes even white honey is found unwholesome.
When sometimes a blow strikes more rightly.
وتركتَهُand you left him تمكُوwhistle فرائصُهُhis flank-muscles
وتركتَهُ تمكُو فرائصُهُ
للموتِfor death فيin حَوبائِهhis soul أَرَبُa desire
للموتِ في حَوبائِه أَرَبُ
And you left him, his flank-muscles whistling,
You left them provisions swelling
with death intent upon his soul.
For death in its coils more fittingly.
وغدتْand became ملاعبُهhis playgrounds متاعِبَهhis places of toil
وغدتْ ملاعبُه متاعِبَه
يسفيscatters ثَراهاtheir soil البارحُthe hot wind التَّرِبُdust-laden
يسفي ثَراها البارحُ التَّرِبُ
And his playgrounds became his places of toil,
Their playgrounds became their undoings
the hot, dusty wind scattering their soil.
As their riches the dust inherited.
أينَwhere المفرُّescape لمنfor one whom طلبتyou pursued ولوeven if
أينَ المفرُّ لمن طلبت ولو
عصمتْهُprotected him فيin أفلاكِهاtheir celestial spheres الشُّهُبُthe blazing stars
عصمتْهُ في أفلاكِها الشُّهُبُ
Where can one you have pursued escape, even if
Where can he escape who is sought when
the blazing stars protected him in their spheres?
The shooting stars in their orbit must obey?
لوif كانَwere ينجوto escape منكfrom you معتصمٌone seeking refuge
لو كانَ ينجو منك معتصمٌ
لنجاwould have escaped إِذاًthen فيin المعدِنthe mine الذَّهبُgold
لنجا إِذاً في المعدِن الذَّهبُ
If anyone seeking refuge could escape you,
If one you pursue in the mines took refuge
gold would then have escaped within its mine.
Would the gold there protect him from your sway?
زوَّدْتَنِيyou furnished me with كُتُباًletters بموعِدهاthrough their promise
زوَّدْتَنِي كُتُباً بموعِدها
قَرُبَdrew near الغِنىriches وتمهَّدَand became attainable الرُّتَبُranks
قَرُبَ الغِنى وتمهَّدَ الرُّتَبُ
You furnished me with letters whose promise
You endowed me with gifts in your wisdom
brought riches near and made ranks attainable.
Drawing near, rank bestowed, worries allayed.
بمؤيدِthrough Mu'ayyid المُلْكِal-Mulk انجلتْcleared غُمَمٌclouds of grief
بمؤيدِ المُلْكِ انجلتْ غُمَمٌ
أنْحَتassailed عليَّupon me وأقلعتْand lifted كُرَبُtroubles
أنْحَت عليَّ وأقلعتْ كُرَبُ
Through Mu'ayyid al-Mulk, clouds of grief cleared
With the supporter of the kingdom my clouds cleared
that had assailed me, and troubles lifted.
And my sorrows lifted away.
أثنِيI praise عليهhim بفضلِfor the abundance of أنْعُمِهِhis favors
أثنِي عليه بفضلِ أنْعُمِهِ
شكرَthe thanks of الرياضِthe gardens لماfor what سقَىwatered السُّحُبُthe clouds
شكرَ الرياضِ لما سقَى السُّحُبُ
I praise him for the abundance of his favors,
I praise him for the plenty of his blessings
with the gardens' thanks for the clouds' watering.
Like the meadows praise the rain from the clouds.
فبقِيتso may you endure للإسلامfor Islam تنصُرُهُchampioning it
فبقِيت للإسلام تنصُرُهُ
والمُلكِand for the realm تأخذُyou take منهfrom it ماwhat تَهَبُyou bestow
والمُلكِ تأخذُ منه ما تَهَبُ
May you endure for Islam, championing it,
Thus I remained to defend Islam
and for the realm, taking from it what you bestow.
And the kingdom, taking what you gift.
ورمىand may it cast القضاءfate إليكto you طاعتَهُits obedience
ورمى القضاء إليك طاعتَهُ
تختارُyou choose ماwhat تهوىyou desire وتنتَخِبُand select
تختارُ ما تهوى وتنتَخِبُ
And may fate cast its obedience before you:
And providence cast obedience to you
you choose what you desire and make your selection.
To choose what you love, the noblest way.