سقىmay water دارَهاher dwelling بالجِزْعat al-Jizʿ صوبُthe downpour of غمائمِclouds
سقى دارَها بالجِزْع صوبُ غمائمِ
تُطبِّقُcover أعناقَthe necks of اللِّوىal-Liwā والمخارمِand the mountain passes
تُطبِّقُ أعناقَ اللِّوى والمخارمِ
May the downpour of clouds water her dwelling at al-Jizʿ,
Her abode is watered with tears flowing towards the clouds,
covering the necks of al-Liwā and the mountain passes.
Bending the necks of the twisted branches and dry trees.
ولاand may it never زالcease خدُّthe cheek of الوردِthe rose فيهنَّwithin them ناضراًfresh
ولا زال خدُّ الوردِ فيهنَّ ناضراً
وثغرُand the mouth of أقاحيهنَّtheir daisies طلقَbright المباسمِsmiling mouths
وثغرُ أقاحيهنَّ طلقَ المباسمِ
And may the rose's cheek within them never cease to be fresh,
Still the cheeks of roses in it are fresh,
and the mouth of their daisies remain bright with smiles.
And the lips of orchards bursting with smiles.
ربوعٌabodes تُمرُّpasses الريحthe wind فيهاthrough them فتكتسيand becomes clothed
ربوعٌ تُمرُّ الريح فيها فتكتسي
بهاin them أَرَجاًfragrance هوجُwild الرياحِwinds الهواجمِonrushing
بها أَرَجاً هوجُ الرياحِ الهواجمِ
Abodes through which the wind passes, so that
Seasons where the wind passes by and becomes adorned,
the wild, onrushing winds clothe themselves there in fragrance.
With meadows stirred by the violent winds.
تفتّقَburst forth فيهاin them المِسكُmusk حتىuntil يدُلَّنِيguides me
تفتّقَ فيها المِسكُ حتى يدُلَّنِي
علىtoward صوبهاtheir direction مَرُّthe passing of الرياحِthe winds النواسمِgently blowing
على صوبها مَرُّ الرياحِ النواسمِ
Musk has burst forth there, so that I am guided
Where musk spreads until it guides me,
toward them by the passing of gentle breezes.
To its direction from the blowing of the soft winds.
إِذاwhen مرِضَتْsickened فيهاin them الأصائِلُthe late afternoons عادَهاvisited them in sickness
إِذا مرِضَتْ فيها الأصائِلُ عادَها
علىon شُعَبِthe forks of الأغصانِthe branches نوحُthe lament of الحمائمِthe doves
على شُعَبِ الأغصانِ نوحُ الحمائمِ
When the late afternoons sicken there, they are visited
When the roots in it become sick, their cooing returns them,
on the branching boughs by the lament of doves.
To the mountain peaks, the lament of doves.
وقفناwe halted جُنوحاًleaning فوقَover أكوارِthe saddles of عِيسناour pale camels
وقفنا جُنوحاً فوقَ أكوارِ عِيسنا
نسائلُwe inquire عنهafter it بالدموعِwith tears السَّواجمِstreaming
نسائلُ عنه بالدموعِ السَّواجمِ
We halted, leaning over the saddles of our pale camels,
We stood sadly over the ruins of our abode,
asking after it with streaming tears.
Questioning about it with flowing tears.
تذكِّرُناthey remind us of دهراًan age تقضَّىpassed away نعيمُهits bliss
تذكِّرُنا دهراً تقضَّى نعيمُه
وعيشاًand a life تولَّىdeparted مثلَlike أضغاثِthe tangled dreams of حالمِa dreamer
وعيشاً تولَّى مثلَ أضغاثِ حالمِ
They remind us of an age whose bliss has passed,
It reminds us of a bygone happy life,
and a life departed like a dreamer's tangled dreams.
And a livelihood that passed like confused dreams.
أفِيis it in كلِّevery يومٍday فيin عِدادa recurring fit of صَبابةٍlonging
أفِي كلِّ يومٍ في عِداد صَبابةٍ
يُعاودنيrevisits me منهاfrom it عدادَthe recurring pain of الأراقمِspeckled snakes
يُعاودني منها عدادَ الأراقمِ
Must I each day endure a recurring fit of longing,
Is it that every day, counted among youth,
that revisits me like the recurrent pain of speckled serpents' bites,
Its number returns to torture me?
وقلبٍand a heart علوقٍclinging للصبابةto longing غُنْمُهُits gains
وقلبٍ علوقٍ للصبابة غُنْمُهُ
وماليَand I have nothing منهُfrom it غيرُother than حملِbearing المغارمِthe costs
وماليَ منهُ غيرُ حملِ المغارمِ
and a clinging heart whose gains belong to passion,
While my loving heart, the youth possess it,
while I have nothing from it but the burden of costs?
And I have of it nothing but the burdens of passion.
إِذاwhen شاءit wishes أجرَىit races فيin التَّصابيyouthful dalliance إِلىto المدَىthe limit
إِذا شاء أجرَى في التَّصابي إِلى المدَى
ولكنَّهbut it لاdoes not ينثنيturn back بالشكائمِat the bridle bits
ولكنَّه لا ينثني بالشكائمِ
When it wills, it races to the limit in youthful dalliance,
When it desires, it hurls me into the heat of battle,
yet bridle bits cannot turn it back.
But it does not soften with wise counsel.
أقولُI say لركبٍto riders ألحفتهمwrapped them جناحهاits wing
أقولُ لركبٍ ألحفتهم جناحها
دُجىthe darkness of ليلةٍa night ظلماءَpitch-black وُحْفthick القوادمِprimary flight feathers
دُجى ليلةٍ ظلماءَ وُحْف القوادمِ
I say to riders enfolded in the wing
I say to a caravan I escorted one dark night,
of a pitch-black night's gloom, dense with flight feathers,
When the journey of steeds was unsure.
تجودُgive generously بهمwith them كورُthe saddles of المطاياthe riding-camels وتهتديand find their way
تجودُ بهم كورُ المطايا وتهتدي
نشاوىintoxicated بكأسِby the cup of الهمِّcare ميلُtilted العمائمِturbans
نشاوى بكأسِ الهمِّ ميلُ العمائمِ
whose riding-camels' saddles generously bear them onward as they find their way,
They roam the vast deserts and are guided,
drunk on the cup of care, their turbans tilted;
By the cup of worries, turning the turbans.
وقدand already درعتْhave donned ثوبَthe robe of الظلامِdarkness نياقُهمْtheir she-camels
وقد درعتْ ثوبَ الظلامِ نياقُهمْ
بكلwith each فتىًyoung man يقظانَawake عينِthe eye of العزائمِresolve
بكل فتىً يقظانَ عينِ العزائمِ
and their she-camels have donned the robe of darkness,
Their armor clothed in the garb of darkness,
each bearing a youth whose eye of resolve is awake.
Each young man girded with the intent of great feats.
إِذاwhen ادَّرَعhe dons الليلَthe night البهيمَpitch-black تفرَّجتْparted
إِذا ادَّرَع الليلَ البهيمَ تفرَّجتْ
غياهبُهُits deep shadows عنto reveal أبيضِbright الوجهِthe face باسمِsmiling
غياهبُهُ عن أبيضِ الوجهِ باسمِ
When he dons the pitch-black night, it opens,
When the blind night armored itself,
its deep shadows revealing a bright-faced, smiling man.
Its darkness uncovered the bright faced moon.
ويُسفرُand he emerges عنafter غِبِّthe aftermath of السُّرىthe night journey وكأنَّهُand as though he
ويُسفرُ عن غِبِّ السُّرى وكأنَّهُ
بقيَّةُthe remnant of نصلٍa blade منfrom عِتاقِfine old الصوارمِkeen swords
بقيَّةُ نصلٍ من عِتاقِ الصوارمِ
And he emerges after the night's journey, as though he were
Exposing the hidden stars, as though it was,
a remnant of a blade from fine old, keen swords:
A remaining fragment of the unsheathed swords.
ألاHo أيِّهاO you الركبُriders المُخِبّونَhurrying onward عرِّجُواturn aside
ألا أيِّها الركبُ المُخِبّونَ عرِّجُوا
علىto مُثْقَلٍone weighed down بالوجدِby longing أغبرَdust-covered ساهمِhaggard
على مُثْقَلٍ بالوجدِ أغبرَ ساهمِ
Ho, you hurrying riders, turn aside
O you hidden caravan, pass by,
to one weighed down by longing, dust-covered and haggard,
One burdened with love, dusty and bleak.
مفارقِparted from ريحانِthe sweet basil of الحياةِlife ونازحٍand far removed
مفارقِ ريحانِ الحياةِ ونازحٍ
عنfrom الكأسِthe cup والخِلِّand the close friend الوفيِّloyal الملائمِcongenial
عن الكأسِ والخِلِّ الوفيِّ الملائمِ
parted from life's sweet basil, far removed
Departing from the basil of life and moving away,
from the cup and the loyal, congenial friend;
From the cup and the pleasing good wine.
مطلِّقdivorcing خفضِthe ease of العيشlife كُرهاًunwillingly مراجعٌtaking back
مطلِّق خفضِ العيش كُرهاً مراجعٌ
منfrom العيشِlife رنقturbid الوِردthe drinking-water مرّbitter المطاعمِthe food
من العيشِ رنق الوِرد مرّ المطاعمِ
reluctantly divorcing a life of ease, and taking back
Releasing the burden of life reluctantly, returning,
a life of murky draughts and bitter fare;
From life, the bouquet of roses, bitter fruits.
يبيتُhe spends the night شريدَbereft of النومِsleep مفترشَbedded on الثَّرىthe earth
يبيتُ شريدَ النومِ مفترشَ الثَّرى
لمفترشٍfor one bedded on وشيَthe brocade of العراقينthe two Iraqs نائمِasleep
لمفترشٍ وشيَ العراقين نائمِ
he spends the night bereft of sleep, bedded on the earth,
Spending the night sleepless, lying on the ground,
for one asleep on the brocade of the two Iraqs.
Unlike one resting, tranquil and asleep.
إِذاwhen خاضَplunges فيinto تهويمةِa brief doze at الفجرِdawn عينُهhis eye
إِذا خاضَ في تهويمةِ الفجرِ عينُه
نفَىdrove away نومَهhis sleep وخزُthe sting of الندوبِthe scars القدائمِancient
نفَى نومَه وخزُ الندوبِ القدائمِ
When his eye plunges into a dawn doze,
When his eyes descend into the delirium of dawn,
the sting of ancient scars drives away his sleep;
It dispels his sleep and old scars.
ودمعٍand tears متىwhen ماever ردَّهُholds it back الصبرُpatience ينعطفturns back
ودمعٍ متى ما ردَّهُ الصبرُ ينعطف
جوىًburning anguish داخلاًentering within بينbetween الحشَاthe entrails والحيازمِand the chests
جوىً داخلاً بين الحشَا والحيازمِ
and tears that, whenever patience holds them back,
And tears, whenever patience holds them back,
turn inward to burning grief, between entrails and chest.
Stream inwardly between cheeks and eyelids.
وإِنand if لمdo not تواسُواyou offer comfort بالمقامby staying فساعدواthen help
وإِن لم تواسُوا بالمقام فساعدوا
بتعريجةٍwith a brief detour بينbetween اللوىal-Liwā والأناعمِand al-Anāʿim
بتعريجةٍ بين اللوى والأناعمِ
And if you will not comfort me by staying, then help
And if you do not comfort with staying, then help
with a brief detour between al-Liwā and al-Anāʿim.
With a visit between the twisted branches and saplings.
وقولاand you two, say لإِخوانيto my brothers أرىI see عهدَthe pledge of ودِّكُمْyour affection
وقولا لإِخواني أرى عهدَ ودِّكُمْ
كعهدِlike the pledge of الغوانيbeautiful women أوor كظلِّlike the shade of الغمائمِclouds
كعهدِ الغواني أو كظلِّ الغمائمِ
And you two, tell my brothers: I find your pledge of love
And say to my brothers, I see your affection,
like beautiful women's pledges, or the shade of clouds.
Like the affection of the deceitful, or like the shade of clouds.
أفيis it in الحقِّwhat is right أنْthat أثنِيI turn aside العظائمَgrave calamities عنكمُfrom you
أفي الحقِّ أنْ أثنِي العظائمَ عنكمُ
وتثنونand you turn نحويtoward me طارقاتِthe night-assaults of العظائمِcalamities
وتثنون نحوي طارقاتِ العظائمِ
Is it right that I turn grave calamities away from you,
Is it true that I should praise your great deeds,
while you turn calamities' night-assaults toward me?
While you direct to me the strikes of great deeds?
وأنيand that I أراميexchange arrows with الدهرَTime عنكمْon your behalf مدافعاًdefending
وأني أرامي الدهرَ عنكمْ مدافعاً
وترموننيand you shoot at me بالباتراتِwith severing blades الكَوالمِwounding
وترمونني بالباتراتِ الكَوالمِ
And that I exchange arrows with Time, defending you,
And I shield you from the turns of fate,
while you shoot at me with severing, wounding blades?
While you pelt me with strong white blades?
وبيand through me عنكمُaway from you ظُفْرُthe claw of الخطوبِcalamities مقلَّمٌis clipped
وبي عنكمُ ظُفْرُ الخطوبِ مقلَّمٌ
وأظفارُكمand your claws قدalready أُنشبتْhave been sunk فيinto محارميmy sanctities
وأظفارُكم قد أُنشبتْ في محارمي
Through me, calamities' claw is clipped, sparing you,
My fingers are pruned in defending you,
yet your claws have sunk into what I hold sacred.
While your claws have dug into my sanctuaries.
وأُشجيand I choke عِداكمyour enemies بالحِفاظby keeping watch عليكمُover you
وأُشجي عِداكم بالحِفاظ عليكمُ
وأنتمْand you شجىًa choking obstruction بينbetween اللّهاthe uvulas والحلاقمِand the throats
وأنتمْ شجىً بين اللّها والحلاقمِ
I make your enemies choke by loyally guarding you,
And I inspire your respect with guarding you,
while you are a choking bone between uvulas and throats.
While you have wounded between my flanks and neck.
وأحميكمُand I protect you صونَsafeguarding الذُّرىthe heights وأراكُمُand I see you
وأحميكمُ صونَ الذُّرى وأراكُمُ
تُريدونَyou want أنthat أُرمَىI be cast down بذلِّinto the abasement of المناسمِcamel hooves
تُريدونَ أن أُرمَى بذلِّ المناسمِ
I protect you, guarding the heights, yet I see you
I protect your honor and see you,
wanting me cast down to the abasement of camel hooves.
Want me to be thrown down in humiliation.
وأرجوand I hope for كماjust as تُرجىare hoped for الغمائمُclouds وَدَّكْمُyour affection
وأرجو كما تُرجى الغمائمُ وَدَّكْمُ
وتأبَوْنَand you refuse إِلّاanything but خُلفكمyour broken promise للشوائمِto the rain-watchers
وتأبَوْنَ إِلّا خُلفكم للشوائمِ
I hope for your affection as clouds are hoped for,
And I hope for your affection like clouds are hoped for,
yet you insist on disappointing those who watch for rain.
Yet you insist on calamities befalling me.
وأوليand I give مداراةَthe gentle handling of الشَموسِthe restive horse جماحَكُمْyour unruliness
وأولي مداراةَ الشَموسِ جماحَكُمْ
وتولوننيand you give me صَدَّthe rebuff of الجِيادِfine steeds العوادمِbiting
وتولونني صَدَّ الجِيادِ العوادمِ
I give your unruliness the coaxing given to a restive horse,
I yield to the meteors for your sake,
while you give me the rebuff of biting steeds.
While you leave me to confront the charging steeds.
وإِنّيand I علىdespite ماwhat كانَhas come منكمfrom you لواجدٌdo indeed yearn
وإِنّي على ما كانَ منكم لواجدٌ
بحبِّكُمُin loving you تاللّهby God وجدَthe longing of الروائمِtender mother-camels
بحبِّكُمُ تاللّه وجدَ الروائمِ
And despite all that has come from you, I still yearn
Yet despite what you have done, I still love you,
in loving you—by God!—with mother-camels' yearning.
By God, with the passion of the well-known storytellers.
وماand not كلماwhenever خانتْbetrays يديmy hand فيin مُلمّةٍa calamity
وما كلما خانتْ يدي في مُلمّةٍ
تبرّحُtorments بيme برَّأتُهاI severed it عنfrom معاصميmy wrists
تبرّحُ بي برَّأتُها عن معاصمي
I do not, whenever my hand betrays me in an affliction
And whenever my hand falters in an instance,
that torments me, sever it from my wrists.
I do not cease justifying its grip on my principles.
سأمنحُكمْI shall grant you لِيناًgentleness إِذاwhen ماever قصدتُمُyou approach
سأمنحُكمْ لِيناً إِذا ما قصدتُمُ
جنابيَmy precinct بالأيديwith hands الطِوالlong الغواشمِruthless
جنابيَ بالأيدي الطِوال الغواشمِ
I shall grant you gentleness whenever you assail
I will treat you gently if you approach
my precinct with long, ruthless hands.
My side with outstretched aggressive hands.
ولولاكُمُand but for you ماnot طاوعَyielded to الذّلَhumiliation مقوديmy rein
ولولاكُمُ ما طاوعَ الذّلَ مقودي
ولاnor لانَsoftened نبعيmy nabʿ wood للنيوبِto the fangs العواجمِgnawing
ولا لانَ نبعي للنيوبِ العواجمِ
But for you, my rein would never have yielded to humiliation,
Were it not for you, humiliation would not subdue me,
nor would my nabʿ wood have softened to gnawing fangs.
Nor would my spring run dry from the attacks of foreigners.
ومنand whoever لمdoes not يُردْwish for عيشَthe life of الوحيدِone alone فإنَّهthen he
ومن لم يُردْ عيشَ الوحيدِ فإنَّه
يلاقيmeets مُعاديهِhis enemy لقاءَwith the greeting of المسالمِone at peace
يلاقي مُعاديهِ لقاءَ المسالمِ
And whoever does not wish to live alone
Whoever does not want the life of a recluse,
meets his enemy as one making peace.
Will meet his foes with reconciliation.
ومنand whoever رامseeks أنْto يستبقيَpreserve الودَّaffection منfrom أخٍa brother
ومن رام أنْ يستبقيَ الودَّ من أخٍ
تعوَّدَbecomes accustomed أنto ينقادَbeing led طوعَobedient to الحزائمِthe binding straps
تعوَّدَ أن ينقادَ طوعَ الحزائمِ
And whoever seeks to preserve a brother's affection
Whoever wants to keep the affection of a treacherous brother,
learns to be led, obedient to the binding straps.
Will find him content only with calamities.
ومنand whoever عافَrejects إِلّاall but الصفوَthe clear draught منfrom كلِّevery مشربٍdrinking-place
ومن عافَ إِلّا الصفوَ من كلِّ مشربٍ
أراهI see him يقاسيsuffering برحَthe torment of ظمآنَa thirsty one حائمِcircling
أراه يقاسي برحَ ظمآنَ حائمِ
And whoever rejects all but clear water from every drinking-place,
Whoever seeks unsullied sincerity in every manner,
I see him suffer the torment of a thirsty man circling the water.
I see him suffering the thirst of a lost wanderer.
أأطمعُdo I hope منكمfrom you بالوفاءِfor faithfulness وقبلكمand before you
أأطمعُ منكم بالوفاءِ وقبلكم
علمتُI learned بأنّthat الغدرَbetrayal ضربةُa stroke لازمِinescapable
علمتُ بأنّ الغدرَ ضربةُ لازمِ
Can I expect faithfulness from you, when even before you
Should I hope for loyalty from you, when before you,
I learned that betrayal is an inescapable stroke?
I learned betrayal is inevitable?
وأسألكمْand I ask you for خِيماًa disposition سوىother than شِيَمِthe ways of الورىhumankind
وأسألكمْ خِيماً سوى شِيَمِ الورى
كأنيas though I بأخلاقِof the character of الوَرىhumankind غيرُnot عالمِaware
كأني بأخلاقِ الوَرى غيرُ عالمِ
And ask you for a disposition unlike humankind's ways,
Should I ask you for morals other than human morals,
as though I knew nothing of humankind's character?
As if I am ignorant of the ways of people?
وأطلبُand I seek منكمamong you وافياًone faithful بذمامهِto his pledge
وأطلبُ منكم وافياً بذمامهِ
فأطلبُand so I seek شمساًa sun فيamong النجومِthe stars العواتمdim
فأطلبُ شمساً في النجومِ العواتم
And I seek among you one faithful to his pledge,
Should I seek fidelity from you, bound to it,
thus seeking a sun among dim stars.
Then I seek a sun among destructive stars.
وأرجوand I hope for صفاءَthe purity of الودِّaffection منكمfrom you وعندَكمْand in your midst
وأرجو صفاءَ الودِّ منكم وعندَكمْ
فأرجوand so I hope for مذاقَthe taste of الشهدِhoney عندَamid العلاقمِbitter colocynths
فأرجو مذاقَ الشهدِ عندَ العلاقمِ
And I hope for pure affection from you, in your midst,
Should I wish purity of affection from you, and find with you,
thus hoping for honey's taste among bitter colocynths.
The taste of honey with snakes?
سأغضيI shall overlook وفيand in الأحشاءِthe entrails جُرحٌa wound وأتَّقِيand I shield myself
سأغضي وفي الأحشاءِ جُرحٌ وأتَّقِي
بوصلِby joining حبالِthe cords of الودِّaffection قبلَbefore اللوائمِreproaches
بوصلِ حبالِ الودِّ قبلَ اللوائمِ
I shall overlook it, though a wound is in my entrails, and shield myself
I will be forebearing, though my heart is wounded, and be wary,
by joining the cords of love before reproaches come.
Of severing the rope of affection before discord.
وأُسحبُكمْand I let you trail ذيلَthe hem of التجاوزِforgiveness عنكمُfor you
وأُسحبُكمْ ذيلَ التجاوزِ عنكمُ
لعلَّكمُperhaps you أنmay تَقْرعُواstrike سنَّthe tooth of نادمِone remorseful
لعلَّكمُ أن تَقْرعُوا سنَّ نادمِ
And I shall let you trail the hem of my forgiveness,
I will pull you by the tail of pardon, perhaps
perhaps you will gnash your teeth in remorse.
You would refrain from the evil that brings regret.