بعضَa little التَماسُكِcomposure أيُّهاO القلبُheart
بعضَ التَماسُكِ أيُّها القلبُ
فهوfor it is الهَوىlove ومرامُهand its goal صعبُdifficult
فهو الهَوى ومرامُه صعبُ
Hold yourself together a little, O heart!
Have some resolve, O my heart
For this is love, and its goal is hard to attain.
For passion is difficult to attain
إنindeed الأُلَىthose who قدرواhad power وماand did not غفرواforgive
إن الأُلَى قدروا وما غفروا
ماno ليfor me سوىexcept حُبِيّهمُmy love for them ذنبُfault
ما لي سوى حُبِيّهمُ ذنبُ
Indeed, those who had power yet would not forgive—
The loved ones have judged yet not forgiven
I have no fault except my love for them.
My only sin is my love for them
صَالواassailed علىagainst ضَعْفِيmy weakness بقوَّتِهمْwith their strength
صَالوا على ضَعْفِي بقوَّتِهمْ
ماnot هكذاlike this يتعاشَرُtreat one another الصحبُfriends
ما هكذا يتعاشَرُ الصحبُ
They assailed my weakness with their strength.
They overpowered my weakness with their strength
This is not how friends treat one another.
That's not how companions behave
منwho ذاis it ألومُI blame علىfor إِساءتِهمtheir ill-treatment
من ذا ألومُ على إِساءتِهم
قلبيmy heart عليَّagainst me معwith الهَوىlove إِلْبُan allied force
قلبي عليَّ مع الهَوى إِلْبُ
Whom can I blame for their ill-treatment?
Whom shall I blame for their misdeeds
My heart is allied with love against me.
My heart sides with passion against me
تاللّهby God ماnot قلبيmy heart بمنفردٍalone
تاللّه ما قلبي بمنفردٍ
فيin الحبِّlove كُلُّevery جوارحيmy limbs قلبُa heart
في الحبِّ كُلُّ جوارحي قلبُ
By God, my heart is not alone:
By Allah, my heart is not alone
In love, every one of my limbs is a heart.
In love, all my limbs are my heart
إِنيَindeed, I لتشعرنِيsurely make me feel مواعِدُهمْtheir promises
إِنيَ لتشعرنِي مواعِدُهمْ
طرباًrapture وأعلمand I know أنهاthat they are كِذْبُlies
طرباً وأعلم أنها كِذْبُ
Indeed, their promises fill me
Their trysts make me
with rapture, though I know they are lies.
Euphoric though I know they lie
وأَغُرُّand I deceive نفسيmyself منهمconcerning them طمعاًout of hope
وأَغُرُّ نفسي منهم طمعاً
فيهمin them فَيَملِكنيand so possesses me لهat it عُجْبُwonder
فيهم فَيَملِكني له عُجْبُ
I beguile myself about them, out of hope
And I fool myself hoping in them
in them, and wonder at it masters me.
Enchanted by them
ماwhat ليhave I وماand what للركبfor the caravan إِذwhen حسِبواthey supposed
ما لي وما للركب إِذ حسِبوا
أنّيthat I يُسكِّنُsoothes ماwhat بيَails me العَتْبُreproach
أنّي يُسكِّنُ ما بيَ العَتْبُ
What have I to do with the caravan, when they supposed
What business have I with the caravan when they thought
that reproach would soothe what ails me?
Reproach would pacify me
العَتْبُreproach أيسرُthe least severe of ماwhat أكابدُهُI endure
العَتْبُ أيسرُ ما أكابدُهُ
لوif only كانwere يعلمُto know ماwhat بيails me الرّكْبُthe caravan
لو كان يعلمُ ما بي الرّكْبُ
Reproach is the least of what I endure—
Reproach is the easiest I can endure
if only the caravan knew what ails me!
If only the caravan knew what was inside me
ياO وقفةًa halt إثْرَin the wake of الأُلَىthose who رحلُواdeparted
يا وقفةً إثْرَ الأُلَى رحلُوا
حيثwhere التقَىmet بالأبطحِat al-Abtah, the pebbled valley الشِّعْبُthe ravine
حيث التقَى بالأبطحِ الشِّعْبُ
O halt in the wake of those who departed,
O you who stand where the loved ones departed
where the ravine met al-Abtah, the pebbled valley!
Where the vale meets the rugged cliff
أرضٌa land إِذاwhen ولعَfalls in love النسيمُthe breeze بهاwith it
أرضٌ إِذا ولعَ النسيمُ بها
مَرِضَsickens الصَّبَاthe east wind وتماثَلَand recovers الترْبُthe soil
مَرِضَ الصَّبَا وتماثَلَ الترْبُ
A land where, when the breeze falls in love with it,
A land whose breeze ignites it
the east wind sickens and the soil recovers.
Making the youth sick and the soil languid
فترابُهاand so its soil جَعْدٌmoist and clumped ونطفتُهَاand its water
فترابُها جَعْدٌ ونطفتُهَا
عذبٌsweet وذيلُand the hem of نسيمهاits breeze رَطْبُmoist
عذبٌ وذيلُ نسيمها رَطْبُ
Its soil is moist and clumped, and its water
Its soil is curly and its dew
is sweet, and the hem of its breeze is damp.
Sweet, the tail of its breeze damp
أبكيI weep لهاfor it دهراًan age قضيتُspent لهfor it
أبكي لها دهراً قضيتُ له
نحبيmy life's term ولاand no يُقْضَىis fulfilled لهfor it نَحْبُlife's term
نحبي ولا يُقْضَى له نَحْبُ
I weep for it, mourning an age for which I spent
I cry for it an age I spent
my life, though no life can ever pay its due.
Loving it yet my love is never fulfilled
ساعاتُهits hours خُلَسٌsnatched moments ولذَّتُهُand its delight
ساعاتُه خُلَسٌ ولذَّتُهُ
مسروقَةٌstolen ونعيمُهand its bliss نَهْبُplunder
مسروقَةٌ ونعيمُه نَهْبُ
Its hours were snatched moments, and its delight
Its moments are furtive, its pleasures
was stolen, its bliss a plundered prize.
Stolen, its bliss plundered
دهرٌan age غريمٌa creditor لمdid not يُحِسَّbecome aware بهof it
دهرٌ غريمٌ لم يُحِسَّ به
ريبٌill fortune ولمand did not يَفْطُنْtake notice لهof it خَطْبُcalamity
ريبٌ ولم يَفْطُنْ له خَطْبُ
An age, a creditor, that went unnoticed
A hostile fate who never sensed it
by ill fortune, and unperceived by calamity.
Doubtful, never heeding its plight
قدindeed قلتُI said للمُزجِيto the driver قلائِصَهُhis young she-camels
قد قلتُ للمُزجِي قلائِصَهُ
حُدْباًhumpbacked تَعرَّقgnawed away لحمَهاtheir flesh الحُدْبُthe hills
حُدْباً تَعرَّق لحمَها الحُدْبُ
I have said to the driver of his young she-camels,
I told the critic its flaws
humpbacked, the hills having gnawed away their flesh,
Sweating its meat, the hump
مترجِّحاًwavering يحدوdrives بهhim onward رَغَبٌdesire
مترجِّحاً يحدو به رَغَبٌ
فيصدُّهُthen holds him back عنfrom قَصْدهِhis intended course الرَّهْبُfear
فيصدُّهُ عن قَصْدهِ الرَّهْبُ
wavering, driven onward by desire,
Swaying, urged by desire
then turned from his course by fear:
Dissuaded by caution
أبشِرْrejoice فقدfor already جادتْكَhas lavished bounty on you مقبلةًapproaching
أبشِرْ فقد جادتْكَ مقبلةً
أيامُthe days of مجدِthe glory of المُلْكkingship والخِصْبُand abundance
أيامُ مجدِ المُلْك والخِصْبُ
Rejoice! They have come showering bounty upon you—
Rejoice, for days of glorious kingdom and fertility await you
the days of royal glory and abundance.
Days that guarantee its joy
أيامُthe days of منhim whose ضَمِنَتْguaranteed سعادتُهhis good fortune
أيامُ من ضَمِنَتْ سعادتُه
أنْthat لاnot يطورَcircle فِناءَهُhis courtyard جَدْبُdrought
أنْ لا يطورَ فِناءَهُ جَدْبُ
The days of him whose good fortune has guaranteed
That barrenness will never mar its demise
that drought shall never circle his courtyard.
It submitted to his obedience
ذاكthat is he الذيwho خضعتْbowed لطاعتِهto his rule
ذاك الذي خضعتْ لطاعتِه
صِيْدُthe proud ones among الملوكِkings وأذعنَand submitted الغُلْبُthe mighty
صِيْدُ الملوكِ وأذعنَ الغُلْبُ
He is the one to whose rule have bowed
The hunt of kings and the mighty bowed
the proud kings, and the mighty have submitted.
He whose advance is might
ذاكthat is he الذيwho يغدوgoes forth وشِكَّتُهand his battle gear
ذاك الذي يغدو وشِكَّتُه
إِقبالُهhis good fortune وجنودُهand his troops الرُّعْبُterror
إِقبالُه وجنودُه الرُّعْبُ
He is the one who goes forth, his battle gear
And soldiers, awe
his good fortune, and his troops terror.
He restored matters to their facts
رَدَّrestored الأمورَaffairs إِلىto حقائِقِهاtheir true nature
رَدَّ الأمورَ إِلى حقائِقِها
حتَّىuntil استبدَّheld sole mastery بدورِهof its circuit القُطْبُthe pole
حتَّى استبدَّ بدورِه القُطْبُ
He restored affairs to their true order,
Until prominence assumed its role
until the pole alone mastered its circuit.
And protected the sanctity of the kingdom, disgusted
وحمىand protected حريمَthe inviolable bounds of الملكkingship ممتعِضاًindignant
وحمى حريمَ الملك ممتعِضاً
للجِدّfor earnestness قدalready ألوَىbrought ruin بهupon it اللِّعْبُfrivolity
للجِدّ قد ألوَى به اللِّعْبُ
He guarded the sacred bounds of kingship, indignant
That play had twisted duty
for earnestness, which frivolity had overthrown.
And cured the virulent disease though
وشفَىand cured منof الداءِthe disease العُضَالِincurable وقدْwhile already
وشفَى من الداءِ العُضَالِ وقدْ
عجزَfailed الرُقَاةُthe incantation-healers وأبلسَand despaired الطِّبُmedicine
عجزَ الرُقَاةُ وأبلسَ الطِّبُ
He cured the incurable disease, though
The healers despaired and medicine failed
the incantation-healers had failed, and medicine had despaired.
And established awe among the troops
وأقامَand established للأجنادِamong the troops هيبتَهawe of him
وأقامَ للأجنادِ هيبتَه
حتىuntil صَفاbecame clear للدولةfor the state الشرْبُthe drinking water
حتى صَفا للدولة الشرْبُ
He established awe of himself among the troops,
Till purity flowed for the state
until the state's drinking water ran clear.
So ties grew calm after chaos
فتوقرتْthen grew steady منfrom بعدِماafter قَلِقَتْhad shaken
فتوقرتْ من بعدِما قَلِقَتْ
عُقَدُthe knots of الحُبَىthe knee-wraps وتفاقمَand had intensified الشغْبُturmoil
عُقَدُ الحُبَى وتفاقمَ الشغْبُ
Then grew steady, after they had shaken,
And discord escalated into rebellion
the knots of the knee-wraps, and after turmoil had mounted.
And the white blades returned to
وتراجعتْand returned بيضُbright السيوفswords إِلىto الthe
وتراجعتْ بيضُ السيوف إِلى ال
أغمادِsheaths لاno طَعْنٌthrusting ولاand no ضَرْبُstriking
أغمادِ لا طَعْنٌ ولا ضَرْبُ
And the bright sword-blades returned to the
Their sheaths, neither stabbing nor striking
sheaths: no thrusting, no striking,
After time had raided them
منfrom بعدِafter ماwhen هجمَcharged forth الزمانُTime بهاwith them
من بعدِ ما هجمَ الزمانُ بها
بِكْراًstill virgins وحَلَّand untied عِقالَهاtheir tether الحَرْبُwar
بِكْراً وحَلَّ عِقالَها الحَرْبُ
after Time had charged forth with them
Unleashing its virgins and war spilled over
still virgins, and war had loosed their tether,
In a time when tyrants forgot
فيduring فترةٍa lapse نُسِيَwas forgotten الحُلومُsound judgment بهاin it
في فترةٍ نُسِيَ الحُلومُ بها
وتشابَهand became alike المربوبُthe ruled والربُّand the ruler
وتشابَه المربوبُ والربُّ
during a lapse when reason was forgotten
And the formed and formless conjoined
and the ruled and ruler became alike.
With resolve, had it roared for the wind
بعزيمةٍwith a resolve لوif أنَّthat هبَّتَهاits blast
بعزيمةٍ لو أنَّ هبَّتَها
للريحto the wind لمnot يَثْبُتْstand firm لهاagainst it هِضْبُrocky heights
للريح لم يَثْبُتْ لها هِضْبُ
With a resolve whose blast, if it belonged
No mountain could withstand it
to the wind, would leave no rocky height standing;
And gentleness, had it patched
ولطافةٍand gentleness لوif أنَّهاthat it رأبتْmended
ولطافةٍ لو أنَّها رأبتْ
شعبَa crack in الزُّجَاجِglass تلاءَمwould close up الشَّعْبُthe crack
شعبَ الزُّجَاجِ تلاءَم الشَّعْبُ
and a gentleness that, if it mended
The glass escarpment, the cliffs would conform
a crack in glass, would make the fissure close;
And policy whose zeal protects it
وسياسةٍand statecraft تحميgrows hot حميَّتُهاits zeal
وسياسةٍ تحمي حميَّتُها
فتذوبُso melt فيinside أغمادِهاtheir sheaths القُضْبُthe swords
فتذوبُ في أغمادِها القُضْبُ
and a statecraft whose zeal burns hot,
Melting its spears in their sheaths
so swords melt inside their sheaths;
And the radiant, rosy dawn coaxed
وأغرَّand a radiant man مطبوعِnaturally disposed to النَّدَىgenerosity شَرِقٍbrimming
وأغرَّ مطبوعِ النَّدَى شَرِقٍ
بالمجدwith glory فيضُthe bounty of يمينِهhis right hand سَكْبُpouring forth
بالمجد فيضُ يمينِه سَكْبُ
and a radiant man, generous by nature, brimming
With glory, its right hand pouring
with glory; his right hand's bounty pours forth.
For its poles, devotees from its joy
لقطوبهِfor his frown منfrom بشرِهِhis cheerfulness شِيَعٌallies
لقطوبهِ من بشرِهِ شِيَعٌ
ولحِلْمهand for his forbearance منfrom بطشهِhis might حِزْبُan allied faction
ولحِلْمه من بطشهِ حِزْبُ
His frown has allies in his cheerful welcome,
And for its clemency, allies against its might
and his forbearance has a faction in his might.
The bitterness in its frown
مُرُّbitter الحلاوةِin sweetness فيin مَهَزّتِهhis swaying
مُرُّ الحلاوةِ في مَهَزّتِه
لِينٌpliant ومَعْجَمُand the bite-tested part of عودِهhis wood صُلْبُhard
لِينٌ ومَعْجَمُ عودِه صُلْبُ
Bitter in sweetness; when shaken,
Is gentleness, its lance's script rigid
pliant, yet his wood is hard to the testing bite.
Its resolve never famously spread east
لمnot تشتهرْbecome renowned بالشرقin the East عزمتُهhis resolve
لم تشتهرْ بالشرق عزمتُه
إِلّاexcept ودانَand submitted لحدِّهاto its edge الغَرْبُthe West
إِلّا ودانَ لحدِّها الغَرْبُ
No sooner was his resolve renowned in the East
Except the west bowed to its edge
than the West submitted to its edge.
Its views, like its speech, are correct
آراؤُهhis judgments كمقالِهlike his speech سدَدٌsound
آراؤُه كمقالِه سدَدٌ
ولسانُهand his tongue كحسامِهlike his sword عَضْبُkeen-edged
ولسانُه كحسامِه عَضْبُ
His judgments, like his speech, are sound,
Its tongue like its sword, sharp
and his tongue, like his sword, is keen.
No pitch-dark riddle was named
لمnot يُسْمَbe named فيin صَمَّاءَunyielding مُعْضِلَةٍa baffling crisis
لم يُسْمَ في صَمَّاءَ مُعْضِلَةٍ
إِلّاexcept تفرَّجَwas dispelled باسمهِat his name الكَرْبُdistress
إِلّا تفرَّجَ باسمهِ الكَرْبُ
He was never named in a hard, baffling crisis
Without its name dispelling gloom
without distress lifting at his name.
Haughty to the delegates is its ambition
متبرجٌunveiled للوفدِto the delegation همَّتُهُhis ambition
متبرجٌ للوفدِ همَّتُهُ
بينَbetween الوفُودِthe delegations وبينَهُand him حُجْبُveils
بينَ الوفُودِ وبينَهُ حُجْبُ
He appears unveiled to the delegation; his ambition
While between it and them, a screen
sets veils between the delegations and him.
A far-seeing perspective assisted it
رأيٌjudgment بعيدُfar-reaching الغَوْرِdepth سانَدَهُsupported it
رأيٌ بعيدُ الغَوْرِ سانَدَهُ
جُودٌgenerosity قريبُnear المستقَىthe watering place عَذْبُsweet
جُودٌ قريبُ المستقَى عَذْبُ
A judgment of unfathomable depth, supported
Generosity, an easily-drawn freshwater spring
by sweet bounty with a well close at hand;
A verdure, had the clouds lent it aid
وندىًand bounty لَوَif اَنthat السحبَthe clouds تَعْشُرُهtook a tenth of it
وندىً لَوَ اَن السحبَ تَعْشُرُه
لمnot يتَّسِعْhave room لِقطَارهاfor their rainfall سُهبُopen plains
لم يتَّسِعْ لِقطَارها سُهبُ
And bounty—were the clouds to take a tenth of it,
Their convoy could not contain its meadows
no plains could contain their rain;
A loftiness, had the sun reached it
وعُلىًand heights لوَif اَنthat الشمسthe sun تبلُغُهاreached them
وعُلىً لوَ اَن الشمس تبلُغُها
فيin وجهِهاits face سجدتْprostrated themselves لهاto it الشُّهْبُthe bright stars
في وجهِها سجدتْ لها الشُّهْبُ
and heights—were the sun to attain them,
The comets would bow before its face
the bright stars would bow to it in its presence;
And a severity, had its right hand
وصَرامةٌand firmness لوif أنّthat أيسرَهَاthe least of it
وصَرامةٌ لو أنّ أيسرَهَا
للسيفto the sword لمnot يُثلَمْbe chipped لهits غرْبُcutting edge
للسيف لم يُثلَمْ له غرْبُ
and firmness—if the least of it belonged
Unleashed a sword, its edge would not dull
to a sword, its edge would never be chipped.
Its fire does not wane, nor does its hand
لاnot نارُهُhis fire تخبُوdies down ولاand not يدُهُhis hand
لا نارُهُ تخبُو ولا يدُهُ
تنبوrecoils ولاand not إِقبالُهhis good fortune يكبُوstumbles
تنبو ولا إِقبالُه يكبُو
His fire does not fade, nor does his hand
Flag, nor its advance, recoil
recoil, nor does his good fortune stumble.
It led the masses, no hatred distancing it
ساسَgoverned الرعيةَthe subjects لاnot يباعدُهkeeps him distant
ساسَ الرعيةَ لا يباعدُه
بُغْضٌhatred ولاand not يدنُوdraws near بهwith him حُبُّlove
بُغْضٌ ولا يدنُو به حُبُّ
He governed his subjects, neither held distant by
Nor love drawing it near
hatred nor drawn near by love.
And it spent wealth without fatigue
واستغزرَand made abundant الأموالَwealth لاno عنَتٌhardship
واستغزرَ الأموالَ لا عنَتٌ
فيماin what يُثَمِّرُهُhe makes fruitful ولاand no غَصبُforcible seizure
فيما يُثَمِّرُهُ ولا غَصبُ
He made wealth abundant, with no hardship
In what it produces or usurpation
in what he made fruitful, and no forcible seizure.
His generosity flowed freely, no resistance
جادتgave generously حلوبتُهاits milch-beast بدَرَّتِهاwith its milk-flow
جادت حلوبتُها بدَرَّتِها
عفواًfreely ولاand no مَرْيٌudder-stroking ولاand no عصبُbinding
عفواً ولا مَرْيٌ ولا عصبُ
Its milch-beast poured forth its milk,
No bitterness and no partisanship
freely, with no udder-stroking or binding.
While others' generosity was strained
وسواهُand someone other than him قدalready جُهِدتْwas exhausted حلوبتُهhis milch-beast
وسواهُ قد جُهِدتْ حلوبتُه
مَرْياًby udder-stroking ولمand not يُملأْbe filled لهfor him قَعْبُa wooden bowl
مَرْياً ولم يُملأْ له قَعْبُ
Another's milch-beast has been exhausted
Bitterly, never filling their hands
by stroking, yet no wooden bowl was filled for him.
Had it not been for the lateness of its time
لولاhad it not been for تأخّرُthe lateness of عصرهِhis age نزلتْwould have descended
لولا تأخّرُ عصرهِ نزلتْ
فيconcerning شأنهhis case الآياتُrevealed verses والكُتْبُand scriptures
في شأنه الآياتُ والكُتْبُ
Had his age not come so late, there would have descended
Quranic verses and books would have descended extolling it
verses and scriptures concerning him.
Take it embellished, before which gardens wilt
خُذْهَاtake it مدبَّجَةًrichly brocaded يَذِلُّbows humbly لهاbefore it
خُذْهَا مدبَّجَةً يَذِلُّ لها
قِطَعُpatches of الرياضgardens ويَخْجَلُand blushes العصْبُstriped fabrics
قِطَعُ الرياض ويَخْجَلُ العصْبُ
Take it, richly brocaded; before it bow
And veins contract in shame
patches of gardens, and striped fabrics blush.
And delight, far from foreigners, exulting
واسْعدand rejoice بعيدin the festival of العُجْمِthe Persians مغتبطاًexultant
واسْعد بعيد العُجْمِ مغتبطاً
منamong شأنكyour ways الإِعطاءُgiving والسلبُand taking away
من شأنك الإِعطاءُ والسلبُ
And rejoice in the Persians' festival, exultant;
In your state of giving and withholding
giving and taking away are your prerogative.
Dissent overwhelmed people while
غَمرَengulfed الخلافُdiscord الناسَthe people واتفقتْyet agreed
غَمرَ الخلافُ الناسَ واتفقتْ
فيهabout it وفيكand about you العُجْمُthe Persians والعُرْبُand the Arabs
فيه وفيك العُجْمُ والعُرْبُ
Discord has engulfed the people, yet there is accord
Foreigners and Arabs concurred in it and you
on it and on you between the Persians and the Arabs.
Partial English translation: 103 of 104 Arabic lines translated.