ياOh بُؤسَmisery منتزَعٍone torn away منfrom ثَدْيthe breast والدةٍa mother
يا بُؤسَ منتزَعٍ من ثَدْي والدةٍ
حفيَّةٍtender and caring مالَهُhe has no منfrom دونِهاbesides her واليguardian
حفيَّةٍ مالَهُ من دونِها والي
Ah, the misery of one torn from a mother’s breast—
Oh, the misery of one torn from the breast of a mother,
tender and solicitous—he has no protector besides her.
tender and caring, with no guardian for him but her.
يستخبرُasks for news الريحَthe wind عنهاabout her ثمthen يُنكِرُهاfinds it unfamiliar
يستخبرُ الريحَ عنها ثم يُنكِرُها
لفقدِfor lack of ماwhat اعتادَhe was used to منof بِرٍّkindness وإفضالِand generosity
لفقدِ ما اعتادَ من بِرٍّ وإفضالِ
He asks the wind about her, then finds the wind strange,
He asks the wind for news of her, then finds it unfamiliar,
for in it he misses the kindness and bounty he once knew.
for lack of the kindness and generosity he was used to.
وبؤسَand misery منفردٍone alone عمَّنْfrom the one who يُضاجِعُهُshares his bed
وبؤسَ منفردٍ عمَّنْ يُضاجِعُهُ
مشرّدِbanished النومِsleep بينamid الأهلِfamily والمالِand wealth
مشرّدِ النومِ بين الأهلِ والمالِ
And the misery of one left alone, parted from his bedfellow,
And the misery of one alone, parted from the one who shares his bed,
his sleep scattered amid family and wealth.
his sleep banished amid family and wealth.
يزيدُincreases حَرَّthe heat حشاهُhis innards بَردُthe coldness مضجَعِهِhis bed
يزيدُ حَرَّ حشاهُ بَردُ مضجَعِهِ
ويملأand fills القلبَthe heart شجواًwith sorrow ربعُهhis dwelling الخاليempty
ويملأ القلبَ شجواً ربعُه الخالي
The coldness of his bed makes the fire in his breast burn fiercer,
The cold of his bed increases the heat within him,
and his empty dwelling fills his heart with sorrow.
and his empty dwelling fills his heart with sorrow.
يبكيhe weeps ويندُبُand laments طولَthroughout الليلِthe night أجمعِهِall of it
يبكي ويندُبُ طولَ الليلِ أجمعِهِ
فماso not يَقَرُّhe finds rest ولاand not يهدَاhe grows calm علىin حالِany state
فما يَقَرُّ ولا يهدَا على حالِ
He weeps and laments all the night through,
He weeps and laments the whole night through,
and so he neither rests nor grows calm in any state.
so he neither finds rest nor grows calm in any state.