أَلَمَّvisited وَلَيليwhile my night بِالكَواكِبِwith stars أَشيبgrey-haired
أَلَمَّ وَلَيلي بِالكَواكِبِ أَشيب
خَيالٌa phantom عَلىdespite بُعدِthe remoteness of المَدىthe distance يَتأوَّبُreturns repeatedly
خَيالٌ عَلى بُعدِ المَدى يَتأوَّبُ
There came, while my night was grey-haired with stars,
a phantom returning despite the great distance.
أَلَمit visited وَفيand in جفنيmy eyelid وَجفنand the sheath of منصليmy sword
أَلَم وَفي جفني وَجفن منصلي
غَرارانtwo slivers ذاthis one نومsleep وَذاكand that one مشطَّبُa grooved blade
غَراران ذا نوم وَذاك مشطَّبُ
It came while in my eyelid and my sword's sheath
lay two slivers: this one sleep, that one a grooved blade.
أَعاصيI defy الهَوىpassion فيin حالthe state of نَوميmy sleep وَيقظَتيand my waking
أَعاصي الهَوى في حال نَومي وَيقظَتي
فَسَيّانso both are alike عِنديto me وَصلهاunion with her وَالتَجنُّبِand avoidance
فَسَيّان عِندي وَصلها وَالتَجنُّبِ
I defy passion in both sleep and waking,
so union with her and avoidance are alike to me.
لَحاmay curse اللَهَGod قَلبيmy heart مالَهwhat is wrong with it? الدَهرَforever عاكِفاًremaining devoted
لَحا اللَهَ قَلبي مالَه الدَهرَ عاكِفاً
عَلَيهاto her ومنand among شأنِthe traits of القلوبِhearts التَقلُّبِturning and changing
عَلَيها ومن شأنِ القلوبِ التَقلُّبِ
God curse my heart! Why is it forever devoted
to her, when hearts by nature turn and change?
ثوىit dwelt برهةa while فيin ثايةthe encampment of الحيِّthe clan وانبرواand they set out
ثوى برهة في ثاية الحيِّ وانبروا
فَوَلَّواthen they departed بِهِwith it فيat جانِبthe side of الظَعنِthe departing caravan يَجنُبُbeing led alongside
فَوَلَّوا بِهِ في جانِب الظَعنِ يَجنُبُ
It dwelt awhile in the clan's encampment; then they set out,
taking it off beside the caravan, led at their side.
لَهاshe has مقلةan eye فيin رؤيةِthe sight of العَينِthe eye مُقلَةٌan eye
لَها مقلة في رؤيةِ العَينِ مُقلَةٌ
وَإِنbut if جَرِّبتit is tested فَهيthen it is الحُسامُthe keen sword المُجَرَّبُtried and proven
وَإِن جَرِّبت فَهي الحُسامُ المُجَرَّبُ
She has an eye that to the eye seems merely an eye;
but tested, it is a tried-and-proven sword.
وَأَسودهاand its black part فيin القَلبِthe heart أَسودa black snake سالِخٍshedding its skin
وَأَسودها في القَلبِ أَسود سالِخٍ
وَأَبيضهاand its white part فيin الجسمthe body أَبيَضُa gleaming sword مقضَبُkeen-edged
وَأَبيضها في الجسم أَبيَضُ مقضَبُ
Its black is a sloughing black serpent within the heart,
and its white, within the body, a keen, gleaming blade.
وَماand not سُقمُthe languor of جفنيهاher two eyelids بِضائِرِharming طرفهاher gaze
وَما سُقمُ جفنيها بِضائِرِ طرفها
إِذاif صَحَّis sound غربthe edge of السَيفthe sword فالجفنthen the sheath يَعطُبُis damaged
إِذا صَحَّ غرب السَيف فالجفن يَعطُبُ
The languor of her eyelids does not harm her gaze:
when the sword's edge is sound, the sheath is damaged.
وَتصميand she kills outright قلوبthe hearts of العاشِقينlovers إِذاwhen رَمَتshe shoots
وَتصمي قلوب العاشِقين إِذا رَمَت
فَلَيسَfor there is not لَهاof hers سَهمٌan arrow إِذاwhen مَرَّit flies يَكذبfails to strike true
فَلَيسَ لَها سَهمٌ إِذا مَرَّ يَكذب
She kills lovers' hearts outright when she shoots,
for no arrow of hers, once flying, ever misses.
وَيرشقهاand shoots at her الراميthe archer بِلحظَةِwith a glance of طرفِهِhis eye
وَيرشقها الرامي بِلحظَةِ طرفِهِ
وَيحسبand he thinks أَنَّthat السهمَthe arrow يَنميkills after the quarry escapes فَيُنكَبُonly to be struck down
وَيحسب أَنَّ السهمَ يَنمي فَيُنكَبُ
An archer shoots at her with a glance of his eye,
thinking his arrow will kill out of sight, only to be struck down.
فَيرجَعso he returns عَنهاfrom her ناكِصاًretreating غَيرُnot صائِبٍhitting the mark
فَيرجَع عَنها ناكِصاً غَيرُ صائِبٍ
وَهَيهاتَand far-fetched it is أَنthat يُردىbe slain الجَبانُthe timid one المُهَيَّبُthe fear-inspiring one
وَهَيهاتَ أَن يُردى الجَبانُ المُهَيَّبُ
He retreats from her, turning back without a hit;
how unlikely that the timid yet dreaded one be slain!
وَلَمand I have not أَنسهاforgotten her تصفرُّturning pale منfrom غربةthe estrangement of النَوىseparation
وَلَم أَنسها تصفرُّ من غربة النَوى
كَماjust as اصفرَّturned yellow وجهthe face of الشَمسthe sun ساعَةat the hour تغربُit sets
كَما اصفرَّ وجه الشَمس ساعَة تغربُ
I have not forgotten her, paling from the estrangement of parting,
as the sun's face turns yellow at the hour it sets.
فَقَدfor indeed شفَّshone through مِنfrom تَحتِbeneath البَراقِعِthe veils وجههاher face
فَقَد شفَّ مِن تَحتِ البَراقِعِ وجهها
كَماjust as شَفَّshone through مِنfrom تَحتِbeneath الجَهامَةِthe rainless cloud كَوكَبُa star
كَما شَفَّ مِن تَحتِ الجَهامَةِ كَوكَبُ
Her face shone through beneath the veils,
as a star shines through a rainless cloud.
يبينit appears وَيخفيand disappears فيin السَرابِthe mirage كَأَنَّهاas though she were
يبين وَيخفي في السَرابِ كَأَنَّها
سَناthe gleam of دُرَّةa pearl فيin البَحرِthe sea تَطفوrising to the surface وَتَرسُبُand sinking
سَنا دُرَّة في البَحرِ تَطفو وَتَرسُبُ
It appears and disappears in the mirage, as though she were
the gleam of a pearl in the sea, rising and sinking.
وَوَلَّتand she turned away وَقَدwhile already حفgathered الحسانَthe beautiful women بِهاaround her كَماjust as
وَوَلَّت وَقَد حف الحسانَ بِها كَما
أَخاطencircled بِسَفعاءaround a dusky one المَلاطِمِat the cheeks ربرَبُa herd of wild cattle
أَخاط بِسَفعاء المَلاطِمِ ربرَبُ
She turned away, the beauties gathered round her, as
a herd of wild cattle surrounds a dusky-cheeked one.
فَلَمّاthen when أَتواthey came to رَوضاًa meadow يَرُفُّgrowing lush تَبَسَمَّتsmiled
فَلَمّا أَتوا رَوضاً يَرُفُّ تَبَسَمَّت
أَقاحيهits daisies فيهِthere استَبشَرواthey rejoiced ثُمَّthen طَّنُبواpitched their tents
أَقاحيه فيهِ استَبشَروا ثُمَّ طَّنُبوا
When they reached a lush meadow, where smiled
its daisies, they rejoiced there, then pitched their tents.
وَضاحكنand they smiled back at نَّوارthe blossoms of الأَقاحيthe daisies فَقالَthen said ليto me
وَضاحكن نَّوار الأَقاحي فَقالَ لي
خليليَّmy two companions أَيwhich of الأَقحوانينthe two daisies أَعجَبُmore wondrous
خليليَّ أَي الأَقحوانين أَعجَبُ
They smiled back at the daisies' blossoms; then to me spoke
my two companions: 'Which of the two daisies is more wondrous?'
فَقُلتُso I said لَهُto him لاno فَرقdifference عِنديto me وَإِنَّماbut only
فَقُلتُ لَهُ لا فَرق عِندي وَإِنَّما
ثغورthe mouths of الغَوانيbeautiful women فيin المَذاقَةtaste أَعذَبُsweeter
ثغور الغَواني في المَذاقَة أَعذَبُ
I told him, 'To me there is no difference, save that
the mouths of beautiful women are sweeter to taste.'
أَلَمhave you not? ترنيseen me أَصبَحتُI have become مِمَّنone of those whom يَروقُهُit pleases
أَلَم ترني أَصبَحتُ مِمَّن يَروقُهُ
سِنانٌa spearhead خَضيبdyed with blood لاnot بِنانfingers مُخَضَّبُhenna-dyed
سِنانٌ خَضيب لا بِنان مُخَضَّبُ
Have you not seen that I have become one who delights in
a blood-dyed spearhead, not henna-dyed fingers?
يُساعِدنيaids me فيin الرَوعterror أَبيَضa gleaming sword صارِمٍkeen-edged
يُساعِدني في الرَوع أَبيَض صارِمٍ
وَفيand at ثغرthe mouth of المَوماةthe desert وَجناءa sturdy she-camel ذَعلبُswift
وَفي ثغر المَوماة وَجناء ذَعلبُ
A gleaming, keen-edged sword aids me in terror,
and at the desert's mouth, a sturdy, swift she-camel.
أَظَلُّI spend the day بِأَجوازin the midst of الفَلاةthe wilderness كَأَنَّنيas though I were
أَظَلُّ بِأَجواز الفَلاة كَأَنَّني
عَلَيهاupon her عِقابan eagle وَهيَand she تَحتيَbeneath me مرقبa watchtower
عَلَيها عِقاب وَهيَ تَحتيَ مرقب
I pass the day in the desert's midst, as though
I were an eagle upon her, and she a watchtower beneath me.
وَتشكلand she marks أَغفالthe unmarked stretches of الطَريقِthe road بحمرَةٍwith redness
وَتشكل أَغفال الطَريقِ بحمرَةٍ
مِنَof الدَمِblood فيin أَخفافهاher footpads حينَwhen تَنقُبُher feet wear through
مِنَ الدَمِ في أَخفافها حينَ تَنقُبُ
She marks the unmarked roadways with the red
of blood in her footpads as they wear through.
وَإِنّيand I وَإِنeven though أَصبَحتُhave come to be بِالشامِin Syria ثاوِياًdwelling
وَإِنّي وَإِن أَصبَحتُ بِالشامِ ثاوِياً
أَحِنُّI yearn إِلىfor أَرضُthe land of الحِجازِthe Hijaz وَأَطرَبُand am deeply stirred
أَحِنُّ إِلى أَرضُ الحِجازِ وَأَطرَبُ
And I, though I have come to dwell in Syria,
yearn for the land of the Hijaz and thrill with longing.
إِذاwhen شَبَّkindles نارthe fire of الوَجدِlonging ماwhat lies بَينَbetween أَضلُعيmy ribs
إِذا شَبَّ نار الوَجدِ ما بَينَ أَضلُعي
فَأنّيthen I بِسلوانwith the solace of القَريضِpoetry أَشبِبُsing of love
فَأنّي بِسلوان القَريضِ أَشبِبُ
When what lies between my ribs kindles longing's fire,
I seek solace by singing of love in verse.
محبَّبةbeloved نَحويto me تِهامَةَTihama مِثلَماjust as
محبَّبة نَحوي تِهامَةَ مِثلَما
إِلىto هبةHibat اللَهِAllah العَلاءlofty glory مُحبِبُbeloved
إِلى هبة اللَهِ العَلاء مُحبِبُ
Tihama is dear to me, just as
lofty glory is dear to Hibat Allah.
ديارlands يَطيبis pleasant العَيشlife فيهاin them وَإِنَّهُyet it
ديار يَطيب العَيش فيها وَإِنَّهُ
لَدىin the presence of ابنthe son of عَليِّAli إِنif تَأملَتyou reflect أَطيَبُmore pleasant
لَدى ابن عَليِّ إِن تَأملَت أَطيَبُ
Lands where life is sweet; yet it is
sweeter with Ibn Ali, if you reflect.
حُسامa keen sword لَهُit has مِنfrom حيثwhere ماever شيمit is drawn مضربُa striking edge
حُسام لَهُ مِن حيث ما شيم مضربُ
غَمامa rain cloud لَهُit has منfrom حيثwhere ماشيمever it is watched صَيِّبُpouring rain
غَمام لَهُ من حيث ماشيم صَيِّبُ
A sword with a striking edge wherever it is drawn;
a cloud with pouring rain wherever it is watched.
لَقَدindeed أَنجبتُbore a noble son أَباؤُهُhis forefathers إِذwhen أَتَتthey brought forth بِهِhim
لَقَد أَنجبتُ أَباؤُهُ إِذ أَتَت بِهِ
وَكَمand how many مِنof نَجيبٍa noble man سَيِّدa lord لَيسَdoes not يُنجِبُbeget noble offspring
وَكَم مِن نَجيبٍ سَيِّد لَيسَ يُنجِبُ
His forefathers truly bore nobly when they brought him forth;
how many a noble lord begets no noble offspring!
الأئِمَّةُthe leaders فيin الجودِgenerosity لاdo not تعدَلَّنهequal him
الأئِمَّةُ في الجودِ لا تعدَلَّنه
عَلىin طَبعِهِhis nature فَالطَبعُfor nature أَولىis worthier وَأَغلَبُand stronger
عَلى طَبعِهِ فَالطَبعُ أَولى وَأَغلَبُ
The leaders in generosity cannot equal him
in his nature; nature is worthier and stronger.
لَهُhe has غِرَّةa radiant brow لِلبشرof cheerfulness فيهاin it تَرَقرُقa shimmer
لَهُ غِرَّة لِلبشر فيها تَرَقرُق
ترحبit welcomes بِالعافينthose seeking bounty قَبلَbefore يرحِّبُhe welcomes them
ترحب بِالعافين قَبلَ يرحِّبُ
He has a radiant brow where gladness shimmers,
welcoming seekers of bounty before he welcomes them.
وَلَمand he has not يَستَفِدacquired بِالمَدحِthrough praise ماwhat لَيسَis not عِندَهُin his possession
وَلَم يَستَفِد بِالمَدحِ ما لَيسَ عِندَهُ
وَهَلand does? يَنفَعُbenefit التَجميلbeautification منone who هوhe أَشهَبُgrey-white
وَهَل يَنفَعُ التَجميل من هو أَشهَبُ
Praise has not given him what he does not possess;
can adornment improve one already gleaming white?
بَلrather المَدحُpraise يَنبوfalls short عَنهُof him حَتّىuntil كَأَنَّهُas though he
بَل المَدحُ يَنبو عَنهُ حَتّى كَأَنَّهُ
وَحاشاهand far be it from him يُهجىis lampooned بِالمَديحby praise وَيُثلَبُand is defamed
وَحاشاه يُهجى بِالمَديح وَيُثلَبُ
Rather, praise falls short of him, until it seems that he—
far be it from him!—is lampooned and defamed by praise.
يَنوطُhe hangs نَجاديthe two baldrics of رَأيهhis judgement وَحُسامِهِand his sword
يَنوطُ نَجادي رَأيه وَحُسامِهِ
بصدرupon a breast كَمِثلِlike البَرِّthe land بَلrather هوَit أَرحَبُis vaster
بصدر كَمِثلِ البَرِّ بَل هوَ أَرحَبُ
He hangs the two baldrics of his judgement and his sword
upon a breast as vast as the land—indeed, vaster still.
فَيفريso he cleaves بِسَيفِwith the sword of البأسِvalor وَهوَwhile it مُجَرَّدٌis unsheathed
فَيفري بِسَيفِ البأسِ وَهوَ مُجَرَّدٌ
وَيفريand he cleaves بِسَيفِwith the sword of الرأيِjudgement وَهوَwhile it مُغَيَّبُis concealed
وَيفري بِسَيفِ الرأيِ وَهوَ مُغَيَّبُ
He cleaves with the sword of valor when it is drawn,
and cleaves with the sword of judgement while it is hidden.
وَيرهِبُand he inspires fear حاليin both states of عَبسَهُhis frowning وابتسامُهُand his smiling
وَيرهِبُ حالي عَبسَهُ وابتسامُهُ
إِذاwhen ابتَسَمsmiles الصِمصامthe keen sword فَهوَthen it مُقَطِّبُis scowling
إِذا ابتَسَم الصِمصام فَهوَ مُقَطِّبُ
He inspires fear both frowning and smiling:
when the keen sword smiles, it is scowling.
يَرُدُّhe makes أَديمthe skin of الأَرضِthe earth أَشقَرchestnut-red مِنfrom دَمٍblood
يَرُدُّ أَديم الأَرضِ أَشقَر مِن دَمٍ
إِذاwhen لَفَّهُit sweeps him بِالخَيلِamong the cavalry أَشقَرa chestnut horse مُغرَبُwhite-lashed
إِذا لَفَّهُ بِالخَيلِ أَشقَر مُغرَبُ
He turns the earth's skin chestnut-red with blood,
when a white-lashed chestnut sweeps him into the cavalry.
أَغَرَّblaze-faced كَأَنَّas though الوَجهَthe face مِنهُof it مُفضَّضٌsilver-plated
أَغَرَّ كَأَنَّ الوَجهَ مِنهُ مُفضَّضٌ
وَماand what قاربlies near الأرساغِthe pasterns وَالكُلُّwhile the whole مذهَبُis gilded
وَما قارب الأرساغِ وَالكُلُّ مذهَبُ
Blaze-faced, as though its face were silver-plated,
and the parts near its pasterns too, while the whole is gilded.
يَعومُswims بِهِwith him فيin غمَرةِthe flood of الحَربِwar سابِحٌa swimming steed
يَعومُ بِهِ في غمَرةِ الحَربِ سابِحٌ
يُقَرِّبُbrings near بُعدَthe far reach of الهمambition حينَwhen يقربُit canters
يُقَرِّبُ بُعدَ الهم حينَ يقربُ
A swimming steed bears him through war's deep flood,
bringing distant ambitions near as it canters.
وَيصدقand proves true فيupon الهاماتthe heads إِيماضthe flashing of سَيفِهِhis sword
وَيصدق في الهامات إِيماض سَيفِهِ
عَلىdespite أَنَّthe fact that إِيماضthe flashing of الصَوارِمkeen swords خُلَّبُrainless lightning
عَلى أَنَّ إِيماض الصَوارِم خُلَّبُ
His sword's flashing proves true upon their heads,
though the flashing of keen blades is rainless lightning.
كَأَنَّas though سِنانthe point of الرُمحthe spear سِلكٌa thread بِكَفِّهِin his palm
كَأَنَّ سِنان الرُمح سِلكٌ بِكَفِّهِ
وَجمعand the host of أَعاديهِhis enemies الجُماpearls المثقَّبُpierced
وَجمع أَعاديهِ الجُما المثقَّبُ
The spearhead is like a thread in his hand,
and his enemies' host like pierced pearls.
وَيَكشفand he clears غَمّاءَthe darkness of الخطوبِcalamities بِنَفسِهِby himself
وَيَكشف غَمّاءَ الخطوبِ بِنَفسِهِ
لَدىamid النَقعِbattle-dust وَالهَيجاءwhile battle بالهامِwith heads تحصُبِpelts
لَدى النَقعِ وَالهَيجاء بالهامِ تحصُبِ
He himself clears the darkness of calamities,
amid the dust, while battle showers down heads.
فَتَنظُرُهُso you see him كالنَجمlike a star فيin حَومَةِthe thick of الوَغىbattle
فَتَنظُرُهُ كالنَجم في حَومَةِ الوَغى
وَقَسطلهاand its dust مِنfrom شِدةthe force of الرَكضِgalloping غيهبُpitch darkness
وَقَسطلها مِن شِدة الرَكضِ غيهبُ
You see him like a star in the thick of battle,
its dust, from furious galloping, a pitch-black night.
وَتَشكرهand thank him أَقلامهhis pens ساعَةat the hour of الرِضىcontentment
وَتَشكره أَقلامه ساعَة الرِضى
وَتشكرهand thank him أَرماحِهِhis spears حينَwhen يغضبُhe grows angry
وَتشكره أَرماحِهِ حينَ يغضبُ
His pens thank him in the hour of contentment,
and his spears thank him when he grows angry.
لَهُhe has قَلمٌa pen فيهِin it المَنِيَّةُdeath وَالمُنىand wishes
لَهُ قَلمٌ فيهِ المَنِيَّةُ وَالمُنى
وَمِنهُand from it العَطاياgifts وَالرَزاياand calamities تشعُبُbranch forth
وَمِنهُ العَطايا وَالرَزايا تشعُبُ
He has a pen that holds both death and wishes;
from it branch forth gifts and calamities.
إِذاwhen كانَit is فيin يُمناهُhis right hand نابَit substitutes عَنfor الظُبىsword-edges
إِذا كانَ في يُمناهُ نابَ عَن الظُبى
وَهَلand can? يَنثَنيbend فيon أصبعthe finger of اللَيثِthe lion مِخلَبُa claw
وَهَل يَنثَني في أصبع اللَيثِ مِخلَبُ
When it is in his right hand, it takes the place of sword-edges;
can a claw bend on a lion's finger?
تريكshow you المَعاليlofty virtues أَنَّthat وفدكyour visiting delegation مُحسِنٌa benefactor
تريك المَعالي أَنَّ وفدك مُحسِنٌ
إِلَيكَto you وَماwhile what تَحويholds يَمينكyour right hand مُذنبُa wrongdoer
إِلَيكَ وَما تَحوي يَمينك مُذنبُ
Lofty virtues show you that your visitors are benefactors
to you, while what your right hand holds is a wrongdoer.
فَكَمso how many طَيبٍa good man تُغنيyou enrich وَعَلياءand lofty honor تَقتَنيyou acquire
فَكَم طَيبٍ تُغني وَعَلياء تَقتَني
ومكرمةand a noble deed تؤويyou shelter وَمالand wealth تُغرِّبُyou banish
ومكرمة تؤوي وَمال تُغرِّبُ
How many good men you enrich, how much high honor you acquire,
what noble deeds you shelter, what wealth you banish!
أَباO father of قاسمQasim قلدتنيyou hung upon my neck مِنكَfrom you أَنعُماًfavors
أَبا قاسم قلدتني مِنكَ أَنعُماً
أُقصِّرُI fall short عَنof شُكريmy thanks لَهاfor them حينَwhen أَطنَبُI speak at length
أُقصِّرُ عَن شُكري لَها حينَ أَطنَبُ
Abu Qasim, you have hung your favors about my neck,
for which my thanks fall short even when I speak at length,
وَلَوeven if كانَthere were ليfor me فيat كُلِّevery مَنبَتِgrowing-place of شَعرَةٍa hair
وَلَو كانَ لي في كُلِّ مَنبَتِ شَعرَةٍ
لِسانٌa tongue فَصيحٌeloquent عَنabout مَديحكpraise of you يُعرَبُspeaking clearly
لِسانٌ فَصيحٌ عَن مَديحك يُعرَبُ
even if I had, at the root of every hair,
an eloquent tongue to voice your praise.
فَعِشso live عمرَfor the lifetime of هَذاthis فيكَabout you فَأَنَّهُfor it
فَعِش عمرَ هَذا فيكَ فَأَنَّهُ
سَيَبقىit will endure إِلىuntil يَومthe Day of المَعادِResurrection وَيكتبand be written down
سَيَبقى إِلى يَوم المَعادِ وَيكتب
Live as long as this verse about you, for it
will endure until the Day of Resurrection and be written down.