بَعَثَتshe sent إِلَيكَto you بِطَيفهاwith her phantom تَعليلاas consolation
بَعَثَت إِلَيكَ بِطَيفها تَعليلا
وَخضابُand the dye لَيلكof your night قَدalready أَرادsought نُصولاto fade
وَخضابُ لَيلك قَد أَراد نُصولا
She sent you her phantom to console you,
while the dye of your night was beginning to fade.
فَأَتاكَso it came to you وَهناًlate at night وَالظَلامُwhile the darkness كَأَنَّماas though
فَأَتاكَ وَهناً وَالظَلامُ كَأَنَّما
نظمhad strung النَجومthe stars لِرأسهfor its head إِكليلاa crown
نظم النَجوم لِرأسه إِكليلا
It came to you late at night, while darkness seemed
to have strung the stars into a crown for its head.
وَإِذاand when تَأَمَّلتyou contemplated الكَواكبthe stars خلتهاyou fancied them
وَإِذا تَأَمَّلت الكَواكب خلتها
زَهراًblossoms تفتَّحopening أَوor عُيوناًeyes حولاcross-eyed
زَهراً تفتَّح أَو عُيوناً حولا
When you contemplated the stars, you fancied them
opening blossoms, or cross-eyed eyes.
أَهدَتshe gave لناto us مِنfrom خَدِّهاher cheek وَرُضابِهاand her saliva
أَهدَت لنا مِن خَدِّها وَرُضابِها
وَرداًroses تُحَيِّيناshe greets us بِهِwith it وَشمولاand wine
وَرداً تُحَيِّينا بِهِ وَشمولا
She gave us, from her cheek and her saliva,
roses to greet us with, and wine:
وَرداًroses إِذاwhen ماan emphatic particle شُمَّsmelled زادَgrew غَضاضَةًin freshness
وَرداً إِذا ما شُمَّ زادَ غَضاضَةً
وَلَوand if أَنَّهُit were كالوَردِlike roses زادit would grow ذبولاin withering
وَلَو أَنَّهُ كالوَردِ زاد ذبولا
roses that grow fresher whenever they are smelled;
had they been like other roses, they would have withered more.
وَجَلَتand she unveiled لناfor us بَرداًhailstones يُشَهّيmakes crave بَردهits coolness
وَجَلَت لنا بَرداً يُشَهّي بَرده
نفسthe soul الحصورof the chaste man العابِدِthe worshipper التَقبيلاkissing
نفس الحصور العابِدِ التَقبيلا
She bared for us hailstones whose coolness makes
even the chaste worshipper's soul crave kisses:
بَرداًhailstones يُذيبthat melts others وَلاand does not يَذوبmelt وَكُلَّماand whenever
بَرداً يُذيب وَلا يَذوب وَكُلَّما
شَرِبَdrank المُتَيَّمُthe love-stricken man مِنهُfrom it زادَhe grew غَليلاin burning thirst
شَرِبَ المُتَيَّمُ مِنهُ زادَ غَليلا
hail that melts others but never melts; whenever
the love-stricken drinks from it, his burning thirst increases.
لَمdid not أَنسهاI forget her تَشكوlamenting الفِراقَseparation بِأَدمُعٍwith tears
لَم أَنسها تَشكو الفِراقَ بِأَدمُعٍ
ماnot اعتَدنَthey were accustomed فيon الخَدِّthe cheek الأَسيلِsmooth مَسيلاto a course
ما اعتَدنَ في الخَدِّ الأَسيلِ مَسيلا
I have not forgotten her lamenting separation with tears
unused to flowing down her smooth cheek.
فَرأَيتُso I saw سَيفَthe sword اللَحظِof the glance لَيسَnot being بِمُغمدٍsheathed
فَرأَيتُ سَيفَ اللَحظِ لَيسَ بِمُغمدٍ
منfrom تحتbeneath أَدمُعِهاher tears وَلاnor مَسلولاdrawn
من تحت أَدمُعِها وَلا مَسلولا
I saw the sword of her glance neither sheathed
beneath her tears nor drawn.
إِنif دامَpersisted دَمعكِyour tears فاحذَريthen beware غرقاًdrowning بهin them
إِن دامَ دَمعكِ فاحذَري غرقاً به
وَإِذاand when تَوالىcame successively القَطرُthe raindrops كانit became سُيولاtorrents
وَإِذا تَوالى القَطرُ كان سُيولا
If your tears persist, beware of drowning in them:
when raindrops follow one another, they become torrents.
حُطّيlower النِقابَthe veil لَعَلَّperhaps سرحَthe flock لحاظِناof our glances
حُطّي النِقابَ لَعَلَّ سرحَ لحاظِنا
فيin رَوضِthe meadow وجهكof your face يرتعنَّmay graze قَليلاa little
في رَوضِ وجهك يرتعنَّ قَليلا
Lower the veil, that perhaps the flock of our glances
may graze a little in the meadow of your face.
لَمّاwhen انتقبتِyou veiled yourself حَسِبتُI thought وَجهَكِyour face شعلةa flame
لَمّا انتقبتِ حَسِبتُ وَجهَكِ شعلة
خلَلَthrough the openings of النِقابthe veil وَخِلتهand I imagined it قِنديلاa lamp
خلَلَ النِقاب وَخِلته قِنديلا
When you veiled yourself, I thought your face a flame
through the veil's openings, and imagined it a lamp.
هامَwas infatuated الفؤادthe heart بِأَنجُمٍwith stars مِنfrom حَيثwhere ماever
هامَ الفؤاد بِأَنجُمٍ مِن حَيث ما
أَبصَرتهنَّI beheld them رأَيتهنَّI saw them أَفولاsetting
أَبصَرتهنَّ رأَيتهنَّ أَفولا
My heart was crazed with stars: wherever
I beheld them, I saw them setting.
رَحَلواthey departed ولونwhile the hue اللَيلof night أَدهمa black steed مُصمَتٍunmarked
رَحَلوا ولون اللَيل أَدهم مُصمَتٍ
فامتارso it acquired مِنهُمfrom them غُرَّةa white forehead-blaze وَحُجولاand white leg-markings
فامتار مِنهُم غُرَّة وَحُجولا
They departed when night's hue was an unmarked black steed's;
it acquired from them a white blaze and white stockings.
يَنحونthey head حيثwhere تَرىyou see المَوارِدَthe watering places طُفَّحاًbrimming
يَنحون حيث تَرى المَوارِدَ طُفَّحاً
وَالرَوضand the meadow غَضٌّfresh وَالنَسيمand the breeze عَليلاgentle
وَالرَوض غَضٌّ وَالنَسيم عَليلا
They head where you see the watering places brimming,
the meadow fresh, and the breeze gentle.
فالأقحوانَةُand the daisy ثَمَّthere تلقىmeets أُختَهاits sister
فالأقحوانَةُ ثَمَّ تلقى أُختَها
كَفَمٍlike a mouth يُحاوِلseeking مِنfrom فَمٍa mouth تَقبيلاa kiss
كَفَمٍ يُحاوِل مِن فَمٍ تَقبيلا
There the daisy meets its sister
like a mouth seeking a kiss from another mouth.
كلفis enamored الفراقparting بمنwith the one whom هويتI loved فَكُلَّماso whenever
كلف الفراق بمن هويت فَكُلَّما
دانيتهI approached him شِبراًa handspan تأخَّرَhe withdrew ميلاa mile
دانيته شِبراً تأخَّرَ ميلا
Parting is enamored of the one I love; whenever
I approach him a handspan, he withdraws a mile.
قتلتنيslew me الأَيامthe days حينَwhen قتلتهاI mastered them
قتلتني الأَيام حينَ قتلتها
عِلماًin knowledge فأبصرso behold قاتِلاًa slayer مَقتولاslain
عِلماً فأبصر قاتِلاً مَقتولا
The days slew me when I had mastered them
in knowledge—behold a slayer slain.
مالَتthey turned عَليَّagainst me فَقَدso I had جعلتmade مَطيَّتيmy mount
مالَت عَليَّ فَقَد جعلت مَطيَّتي
ماan adverbial particle بينbetween أَجفانthe eyelids الدياجيَof dark nights ميلادa birth (text unclear)
ما بين أَجفان الدياجيَ ميلاد
They turned against me, so I made my mount
a 'birth' between the eyelids of dark nights [text unclear].
حَمَلتit carried جَميلاًsomething beautiful منof ثَناءpraise مُحمَدٍMuhammad
حَمَلت جَميلاً من ثَناء مُحمَدٍ
لِتَزورto visit وَجهاًa face كالثَناءِlike the praise جَميلاbeautiful
لِتَزور وَجهاً كالثَناءِ جَميلا
It carried lovely praise of Muhammad
to visit a face as lovely as the praise.
ملكa king يروقكwho delights you منظَراًin appearance وَمقالةand in speech
ملك يروقك منظَراً وَمقالة
كالسَيفlike a sword يَحسُنis beautiful رؤيَةto behold وَصَقيلاand in polish
كالسَيف يَحسُن رؤيَة وَصَقيلا
A king who delights you in appearance and speech,
like a sword, beautiful to behold and finely polished.
أَضحىhas become السَخاءgenerosity مُخَيِّماًencamped فيin كَفِّهِhis palm
أَضحى السَخاء مُخَيِّماً في كَفِّهِ
حَمِدَit praised المحَلthe lodging فَماso it does not يُريدwish رَحيلاto depart
حَمِدَ المحَل فَما يُريد رَحيلا
Generosity has pitched its camp in his palm;
it praised the lodging and desires no departure.
أَوَor هَلa question particle يُريدdesire الجودbounty بَعدَafter يَمينِهِhis right hand
أَوَ هَل يُريد الجود بَعدَ يَمينِهِ
وَهوَwhile it is النِهايَةthe utmost فيin العُلوِّheight نزولاa descent
وَهوَ النِهايَة في العُلوِّ نزولا
Or would bounty, after his right hand—
the summit of all heights—wish to descend?
لاnot أَستَزيدI ask more from الدَهرfate بَعدَafter لِقائِهِmeeting him
لا أَستَزيد الدَهر بَعدَ لِقائِهِ
حَبيa gift to me (unclear) بِرؤيَتِهِthrough seeing him البَهيَّةsplendid سولاa wish
حَبي بِرؤيَتِهِ البَهيَّة سولا
I ask no more of fate after meeting him:
the gift of his splendid sight is all I desire.
عَمَّembraced الرَعيةthe subjects وَالرعاةand the rulers نوالهhis largesse
عَمَّ الرَعية وَالرعاة نواله
وَالفاضلand the worthy المأمولlooked to with hope وَالمَفضولاand the less worthy
وَالفاضل المأمول وَالمَفضولا
His largesse embraces subjects and rulers,
the worthy, looked to with hope, and the less worthy.
كالغَيثlike rain إِنif جادَتlavished يَداهُhis two hands بديمَةٍwith a steady rain
كالغَيث إِن جادَت يَداهُ بديمَةٍ
أَغنىhe enriched بِهاwith it المَعروفthe known وَالمَجهولاand the unknown
أَغنى بِها المَعروف وَالمَجهولا
Like rain: when his hands lavish a steady downpour,
he enriches with it the known and the unknown.
يَرتَدُّreturns فِكرُكَyour thought بِالفَضائلby the virtues حاسِراًexhausted
يَرتَدُّ فِكرُكَ بِالفَضائل حاسِراً
عنهfrom him وطرفكand your gaze بِالضِياءby the radiance كَليلاwearied
عنه وطرفك بِالضِياء كَليلا
Your thought retreats, exhausted by his virtues,
from him, and your gaze, wearied by his radiance.
وَتَحوزand you obtain مِنfrom إِحسانِهِhis kindness وَعَيانهand seeing him
وَتَحوز مِن إِحسانِهِ وَعَيانه
وَبيانِهِand his eloquence وَبنانِهِand his fingers المأمولاwhat you hope for
وَبيانِهِ وَبنانِهِ المأمولا
You obtain from his kindness and the sight of him,
his eloquence and his fingers, all you hope for.
زادhe gave extra to العفاةthe supplicants عَلىbeyond الدياتblood-money payments وَلَمand not يَكُنhad he
زاد العفاة عَلى الديات وَلَم يَكُن
أَردىslain سِوىexcept فقرthe poverty العُفاةِof the supplicants قَتيلاas a victim
أَردى سِوى فقر العُفاةِ قَتيلا
He gave supplicants more than blood-money, though he had not
slain any victim but the supplicants' poverty.
وَدَعاand he prayed لِسائِلهfor his petitioner وَأَعلَنand proclaimed شُكرهhis thanks
وَدَعا لِسائِله وَأَعلَن شُكره
حَتّىuntil حَسِبناwe thought السائِلthe asker المَسؤولاthe one asked
حَتّى حَسِبنا السائِل المَسؤولا
He prayed for his petitioner and proclaimed his thanks,
until we thought the asker was the one being asked.
أَتَراهُdo you think he يَحسَبُconsiders وَفدَهُhis visitors شُركاءَهُhis partners
أَتَراهُ يَحسَبُ وَفدَهُ شُركاءَهُ
وَيَرىand regards التَفردsole possession بِالثَراءof wealth عَليلاunsound
وَيَرى التَفرد بِالثَراء عَليلا
Do you think he counts his visitors as his partners,
and regards sole possession of wealth as unsound?
ياO مَنyou who يفنِّدهreproach him عَلىfor صِلَةfellowship with النَدىgenerosity
يا مَن يفنِّده عَلى صِلَة النَدى
أَتلومdo you blame فيfor صِلَةkeeping ties with الخَليلa friend خَليلاa friend
أَتلوم في صِلَة الخَليل خَليلا
O you who reproach him for fellowship with bounty,
do you blame a friend for keeping faith with a friend?
اللَهُGod صَوَّرَهُfashioned him جَواداًgenerous خَلَقَهُHe created him
اللَهُ صَوَّرَهُ جَواداً خَلَقَهُ
وَتُريدُyet you want منهfrom him أَنto يَكونbe بَخيلاmiserly
وَتُريدُ منه أَن يَكون بَخيلا
God fashioned him generous when He created him,
yet you want him to be a miser.
خُلِقَwas created ابنthe son إِبراهيمof Ibrahim جوداًgenerosity كُلهentirely
خُلِقَ ابن إِبراهيم جوداً كُله
فَمَتىso when تطيقcan you manage لِخَلقِهِto his nature تَبديلاa change
فَمَتى تطيق لِخَلقِهِ تَبديلا
Ibrahim's son was created wholly of generosity;
so when can you manage to change his nature?
لَوif ذُقتَyou tasted مِنof طَعمِthe flavor النَدىof generosity ماwhat ذاقهhe tasted
لَو ذُقتَ مِن طَعمِ النَدى ما ذاقه
لَعَصَيتَyou would surely defy فيهِconcerning it لائِماًa critic وَعذولاand a reproacher
لَعَصَيتَ فيهِ لائِماً وَعذولا
Had you tasted of generosity what he has tasted,
you would defy both critic and reproacher over it.
أُهربflee بِنَفسِكwith yourself لاlest يهبكhe give you away فَرُبَّماfor sometimes
أُهرب بِنَفسِك لا يهبك فَرُبَّما
أَعطىhe gave العذولthe reproacher الرِفدthe gift وَالمَعذولاand the reproached
أَعطى العذول الرِفد وَالمَعذولا
Flee with your life, lest he give you away, for sometimes
he gives the reproacher both the gift and the man reproached.
وَلرُبَّماand sometimes فتَّشتyou searched بعضsome of عَطائِهِhis gifts
وَلرُبَّما فتَّشت بعض عَطائِهِ
فَوجدتَand found فيهِin it السَيدthe lord البَهلولاthe generous nobleman
فَوجدتَ فيهِ السَيد البَهلولا
And sometimes, if you searched among his gifts,
you would find among them the noble, generous lord himself.
قَتَلhe killed العداةthe enemies بِجودهwith his bounty وَبِسَيفِهِand with his sword
قَتَل العداة بِجوده وَبِسَيفِهِ
وَالسَيفُand the sword يسهلis easier عندهمfor them تَقتيلاin killing
وَالسَيفُ يسهل عندهم تَقتيلا
He killed his enemies with his bounty and his sword,
and death by the sword is easier for them.
فانصاعَthen he turned away قَدalready ملئتwere filled مَضارِبthe encampments جودهof his bounty
فانصاعَ قَد ملئت مَضارِب جوده
شكراًwith thanks ومضربand the edge سَيفِهِof his sword تَفليلاwith notches
شكراً ومضرب سَيفِهِ تَفليلا
He turned away, the camps of his bounty filled
with thanks, and his sword's edge with notches.
يَلقىhe meets العِدىthe foes منfrom كُتُبِهِhis letters بِكتائِبٍwith battalions
يَلقى العِدى من كُتُبِهِ بِكتائِبٍ
يَجررنtrailing منof زردchainmail الحُروفthe letters ذُيولاtrains
يَجررن من زرد الحُروف ذُيولا
He meets his foes with battalions from his letters,
trailing trains of the letters' chainmail.
وَتَرىand you see الصَحيفَةthe page حلبةَas a racecourse وَجِيادهاand its steeds
وَتَرى الصَحيفَة حلبةَ وَجِيادها
أَقلامُهاits pens وَصَريرُهُنَّand their scratching صَهيلاas neighing
أَقلامُها وَصَريرُهُنَّ صَهيلا
You see the page as a racecourse, its steeds
its pens, and their scratching as neighing.
فيin كَفِّهِhis palm قَلَمa pen أَتَمُّgreater منthan القَناthe lances
في كَفِّهِ قَلَم أَتَمُّ من القَنا
طولاًin reach وَهُنَّthough they أَتَمُّgreater منهthan it طولاin length
طولاً وَهُنَّ أَتَمُّ منه طولا
In his palm is a pen that surpasses lances
in reach, though they surpass it in length.
قَلَمٌa pen يقلِّمthat clips ظُفرَa claw كُلَّevery ساعةhour يَكتَسيit is clothed
قَلَمٌ يقلِّم ظُفرَ كُلَّ ساعة يَكتَسي
وَيَرُدُّand sends back حَدَّthe edge شباتهاof their spear-points مَغلولاshackled
وَيَرُدُّ حَدَّ شباتها مَغلولا
A pen that clips a claw, each hour it is clothed [text unclear],
and sends back the edge of their spear-points shackled.
وَيُضيءُand shines منهfrom it الطَرسthe parchment ساعَةwhen يَكتَسيit is clothed in
وَيُضيءُ منه الطَرس ساعَة يَكتَسي
صَدأthe rust المِدادof ink وَلاand does not يُضيءshine صَقيلاwhen polished
صَدأ المِداد وَلا يُضيء صَقيلا
The parchment shines from it whenever it is clothed
in the rust of ink, but does not shine when polished.
ماnot قَطَّhe trimmed قَطُّever لكتبهfor his letters أَقلامهhis pens
ما قَطَّ قَطُّ لكتبه أَقلامه
إِلّاexcept that نقمنthey avenged عَلىupon العداةthe enemies ذُحولاblood-feuds
إِلّا نقمن عَلى العداة ذُحولا
He has never trimmed his pens for his letters
without their avenging blood-feuds upon his foes.
نِبَلٌarrows حَباهاhe bestowed on them منfrom رؤوسِthe tips بَنانِهِof his fingers
نِبَلٌ حَباها من رؤوسِ بَنانِهِ
ريشاًfeathers ومنand from حلكthe blackness المِدادof ink نُصولاarrowheads
ريشاً ومن حلك المِداد نُصولا
Arrows he endowed, from his fingertips,
with feathers, and from the ink's blackness with arrowheads.
فقرتthey pierced شَواكلthe flanks كُلُّof every أَمرٍmatter مُشكِلٍdifficult
فقرت شَواكل كُلُّ أَمرٍ مُشكِلٍ
ورددنand they left مفصلthe joint مالهof his wealth مَفصولاsevered
ورددن مفصل ماله مَفصولا
They pierced the flanks of every difficult matter
and left his wealth's joint severed [wording unclear].
يَدعوhe names النَبيَّthe Prophet مِنَamong الجُدودِhis ancestors وَحَيدراًand Haydar
يَدعو النَبيَّ مِنَ الجُدودِ وَحَيدراً
ومنand among العُمومةِhis paternal uncles جَعفَراًJa'far وَعَقيلاand Aqil
ومن العُمومةِ جَعفَراً وَعَقيلا
He names the Prophet and Haydar among his ancestors,
and Ja'far and Aqil among his paternal uncles.
نَسَباًa lineage تَرىyou see عنوانهits sign فيin وَجهِهِhis face
نَسَباً تَرى عنوانه في وَجهِهِ
لاno شبهةdoubt فيهِin it وَلاnor تأويلاinterpretation
لا شبهة فيهِ وَلا تأويلا
A lineage whose sign you see in his face,
with neither doubt in it nor need of interpretation.
تغنىyou have no need بِهِbecause of it عَنfor حُجَّةٍan argument وَدَلالَةٍand evidence
تغنى بِهِ عَن حُجَّةٍ وَدَلالَةٍ
منwho ذاis it يُريدwants عَلىfor النَهارdaylight دَليلاproof
من ذا يُريد عَلى النَهار دَليلا
Through it you need no argument or evidence:
who seeks proof of daylight?
يَحكيhe resembles النَبيَّthe Prophet شَمائِلاًin character وَفَضائِلاًand virtues
يَحكي النَبيَّ شَمائِلاً وَفَضائِلاً
مَنwhoever لَمdoes not يَكُنbe كأَبيهlike his father كانَis دَخيلاan outsider
مَن لَم يَكُن كأَبيه كانَ دَخيلا
He resembles the Prophet in character and virtues;
whoever is unlike his father is an outsider.
لَولاhad not الرِسالَةmessengership بَعدَafter جَدِّكَyour grandfather أَحمَدAhmad
لَولا الرِسالَة بَعدَ جَدِّكَ أَحمَد
خُتِمَتbeen sealed لقُلناwe would have said قَدindeed بُعثتَyou were sent رَسولاas a messenger
خُتِمَت لقُلنا قَد بُعثتَ رَسولا
Had messengership not, after your grandfather Ahmad,
been sealed, we would have said you were sent as a messenger.
أَشبَهتَهyou resembled him خَلقاًin bodily form وَأَخلاقاًand character وَماand not
أَشبَهتَه خَلقاً وَأَخلاقاً وَما
خالَفتهdid you differ from him جُمَلاًin broad outline وَلاnor تَفصيلاin detail
خالَفته جُمَلاً وَلا تَفصيلا
You resemble him in form and character, and
differ from him neither in broad outline nor in detail.
لَولاwere it not for أَبوكyour father لماwould not امتلاhave filled سَمعُthe hearing امرىءٍof any person
لَولا أَبوك لما امتلا سَمعُ امرىءٍ
فيon الأَرضِearth تَكبيراًdeclaring 'God is greatest' وَلاnor تَهليلاdeclaring 'There is no god but God'
في الأَرضِ تَكبيراً وَلا تَهليلا
Were it not for your father, no person's ears would have been filled
on earth with 'God is greatest' or 'There is no god but God.'
ياO ابنَson الَّذينَof those who إِذاwhen اعتَراهمcame upon them طارِقa night visitor
يا ابنَ الَّذينَ إِذا اعتَراهم طارِق
تَرَكواthey left بُيوتthe houses المالِof wealth منهbecause of him طُلولاas ruins
تَرَكوا بُيوت المالِ منه طُلولا
O son of those who, when a night visitor came upon them,
left the treasuries desolate ruins on his account.
ياO ابنَson الكِرامِof the noble الأَكرَمينَthe noblest مغارِساًin lineage
يا ابنَ الكِرامِ الأَكرَمينَ مغارِساً
وَالطاهِرينَand the pure مشائخاًas elders وَكهولاand as mature men
وَالطاهِرينَ مشائخاً وَكهولا
O son of the noble, noblest in their stock,
and the pure, as elders and as mature men,
الطَيِّبينَthe pure مَناقِباًin virtues وَمَآرِباًand aims
الطَيِّبينَ مَناقِباً وَمَآرِباً
وَمَراتِباًand ranks وَمَكاسِباًand earnings وَأُصولاand origins
وَمَراتِباً وَمَكاسِباً وَأُصولا
pure in their virtues and aims,
their ranks, their earnings, and their origins;
وَالمُسرعينand those who hasten إِلىtoward المَكارِمِnoble deeds كُلَّماwhenever
وَالمُسرعين إِلى المَكارِمِ كُلَّما
وَجَدواthey found إِلىto إِتيانِهِنَّperforming them سَبيلاa way
وَجَدوا إِلى إِتيانِهِنَّ سَبيلا
who hasten to noble deeds whenever
they find a way to perform them.
إِنif حارَبواthey fought ملأواthey filled القلوبhearts أَسِنَّةwith spearheads
إِن حارَبوا ملأوا القلوب أَسِنَّة
أَوor كاتَبواthey wrote letters ملأواthey filled الطروسthe pages فصولاwith passages
أَو كاتَبوا ملأوا الطروس فصولا
If they wage war, they fill hearts with spearheads;
if they write letters, they fill pages with passages.
كَمhow many جِبتُI traversed أَرضاًa land مثلlike صدركyour breast فيin النَدىgenerosity
كَم جِبتُ أَرضاً مثل صدرك في النَدى
عَرضاًin breadth وَأخرىand another مثلlike باعكyour armspan طولاin length
عَرضاً وَأخرى مثل باعك طولا
How many a land have I crossed, like your generous breast
in breadth, and another like your armspan in length,
حَتّىuntil وصلتI arrived إِلَيكَat you ياO بَدرُfull moon العُلىof the heights
حَتّى وصلت إِلَيكَ يا بَدرُ العُلى
بِمَطيَّةِon a mount مثلlike الهِلالthe crescent نُحولاin thinness
بِمَطيَّةِ مثل الهِلال نُحولا
until I reached you, O full moon of the heights,
on a mount as slender as the crescent.
جَعلتI made رَجاءَكَhope in you حادِياًa camel-driver مِنfrom خَلفِهاbehind it
جَعلت رَجاءَكَ حادِياً مِن خَلفِها
وَضياءand the radiance وَجهكof your face هادِياًa guide وَدَليلاand a pathfinder
وَضياء وَجهك هادِياً وَدَليلا
I made hope in you a camel-driver behind it,
and your face's radiance a guide and pathfinder.
إِنّيindeed I جَديرam worthy بِالنَجاحِof success لأَنَّنيbecause I
إِنّي جَدير بِالنَجاحِ لأَنَّني
أَمَّلتplaced my hope in لِلأَمرِfor the undertaking الجَليلgreat جَليلاa great man
أَمَّلت لِلأَمرِ الجَليل جَليلا
I am worthy of success, because
for a great undertaking I placed my hope in a great man.
لاmay not زالَcease فِعلِكَyour deeds بِالمَقالwith words مُرصَّعاًadorned
لا زالَ فِعلِكَ بِالمَقال مُرصَّعاً
أَبَداًforever وَعِرضُكand your honor بِالعَفافِwith chastity صَقيلاpolished
أَبَداً وَعِرضُك بِالعَفافِ صَقيلا
May your deeds never cease to be adorned with words,
forever, and your honor polished with chastity,
ماas long as غَرَّدَتcoo ورقُthe gray الحَمائِمِdoves فيon ذُرىthe tips
ما غَرَّدَت ورقُ الحَمائِمِ في ذُرى
فَنَنِof the bough الأَراكَةِof the arak tree بُكرَةًin the morning وَأَصيلاand in the evening
فَنَنِ الأَراكَةِ بُكرَةً وَأَصيلا
as long as gray doves coo on the tips
of the arak tree's bough, morning and evening.