اللَيلnight حَيثwherever حَلَلنَthey alighted فيهِin it نَهارُday
اللَيل حَيث حَلَلنَ فيهِ نَهارُ
فلذاso, for this reason اللَياليthe nights وصلهنَّunion with them قِصارُshort
فلذا اللَيالي وصلهنَّ قِصارُ
Night is day wherever they alight;
The night where day infiltrated
And so the nights of union with them are short.
So the nights were shortened
ياO صاحِfriend أَبصرbehold فيin السَرابِthe mirage ضَعائِناwomen traveling in litters
يا صاحِ أَبصر في السَرابِ ضَعائِنا
كالدُرِّlike pearls يَطفوfloats فَوقَهُabove it التَيّارُthe current
كالدُرِّ يَطفو فَوقَهُ التَيّارُ
O friend, behold in the mirage the women in their litters,
O companion, see in the mirage our prey
Like pearls over which the current floats.
Like pearls floating atop the current
تَقِفhalt العُيونthe eyes إِذاwhen وَقفنthey halted وَأَينَماand wherever
تَقِف العُيون إِذا وَقفن وَأَينَما
دارَتturned بِهِنَّwith them العيسthe pale camels فَهيَso they تُدارُare turned
دارَت بِهِنَّ العيس فَهيَ تُدارُ
Eyes halt when they halt, and wherever
The eyes stop when they stop, and wherever
The pale camels turn with them, the eyes are turned.
The rein turned them, they turn
أَرَأَيتَhave you seen مِنthe one whom عنّفتI reproached فيهِover it فَقالَthen he said ليto me
أَرَأَيتَ مِن عنّفت فيهِ فَقالَ لي
أَماas for الوجوهُthe faces فَإِنَّهاindeed they أَقمارُare moons
أَما الوجوهُ فَإِنَّها أَقمارُ
Have you seen the one I reproached for it, who said to me:
Have you seen one I reproached, so he said to me
“As for the faces, they are moons”?
“Surely the faces are moons”
فاسفحso shed بِنَجدٍin Najd ماءthe water of عينكyour eye إِنَّماindeed
فاسفح بِنَجدٍ ماء عينك إِنَّما
لِلعامِرِيَّةfor the ʿAmiri woman كلall نَجدٍNajd دارُa home
لِلعامِرِيَّة كل نَجدٍ دارُ
Shed the water of your eye in Najd; indeed,
So pour from your spring what water your eye has
All Najd is home to the ʿAmiri woman.
For every spring in Najd has a house
وَلَهاand she has بِهِthere مِنfrom كلevery ماءwater مَشرَبٍa drinking-place
وَلَها بِهِ مِن كل ماء مَشرَبٍ
وَبِكُلِّand at every مَسقَطِplace of falling of مزنةٍa rain-cloud آثارُtraces
وَبِكُلِّ مَسقَطِ مزنةٍ آثارُ
There she has a drinking-place at every water,
And for it through every drink of water
And traces wherever a rain-cloud sheds its rain.
And in every place of descent, traces
قَومٌa people إِذاwhen ماindeed (emphasis) المُزنthe rain-clouds طَنَّبpitched tents طَنَّبواthey pitched tents
قَومٌ إِذا ما المُزن طَنَّب طَنَّبوا
أَوor سارَtraveled نَحوَtoward دِيارthe dwellings of قَومٍa people سارواthey traveled
أَو سارَ نَحوَ دِيار قَومٍ ساروا
A people who pitch their tents when the clouds pitch theirs,
A people, if the tambourines sounded, they sounded
Or travel when the clouds travel toward a people's dwellings.
Or if it marched to the abode of a people, they marched
فتوقَّso beware أَعينthe eyes of عامِرʿAmir وَسُيوفهاand their swords
فتوقَّ أَعين عامِر وَسُيوفها
كُلٌّeach وَجدّكby your fortune صارِمa keen blade بَتّارُcleaving
كُلٌّ وَجدّك صارِم بَتّارُ
Beware the eyes of ʿAmir and their swords:
So the eyes of 'Amir and its swords awoke
Each, by your fortune, is a keen, cleaving blade.
Each, your ferocious, cutting blade
إِيّاكbeware إِيّاكَbeware العُيونthe eyes فَإِنَّهاfor indeed they
إِيّاك إِيّاكَ العُيون فَإِنَّها
قَضُبٌswords وَأَشفارand the lashes of الجُفونِthe eyelids شفارُcutting edges
قَضُبٌ وَأَشفار الجُفونِ شفارُ
Beware, beware the eyes, for they
Beware, beware of the eyes, for they
Are swords, and the lashes of the lids are cutting edges.
Are canes, and the eyelids' edges blades
لَمnot أَدرِI knew إِذwhen وَدَّعنَنيthey bade me farewell أَمُقبِّلwas I kissing?
لَم أَدرِ إِذ وَدَّعنَني أَمُقبِّل
لِحَلاوَةfor sweetness فيin الريقthe saliva أَمor مُشتارُa honey-gatherer
لِحَلاوَة في الريق أَم مُشتارُ
When they bade me farewell, I knew not whether I was kissing
I did not know, when he bade me farewell, was he kissing
For the sweetness of their saliva, or gathering honey.
For sweetness of saliva, or chewing
أَلبَسنَنيthey clothed me سِربالin a robe of ضَمٍّembracing ماnot لَهُit has
أَلبَسنَني سِربال ضَمٍّ ما لَهُ
إِلّاexcept رُؤوسَthe tips of نُهودِهاher breasts إِزرارُbuttons
إِلّا رُؤوسَ نُهودِها إِزرارُ
They clothed me in a robe of embrace that had
It dressed me in a gown of intimacy, having
No buttons but the tips of her breasts.
Nothing but the tips of its breasts as trim
أَجنيI gather الرِضابُsweet saliva مِنَfrom الغُصونِthe boughs وَحَبَّذاand how lovely
أَجني الرِضابُ مِنَ الغُصونِ وَحَبَّذا
تِلكَthose الغُصونُboughs وَحَبَّذاand how lovely الأَثمارُthe fruits
تِلكَ الغُصونُ وَحَبَّذا الأَثمارُ
I gather sweet saliva from the boughs—how lovely
I pick fruits from the branches, and excellent
Those boughs, and how lovely the fruits!
Are those branches, excellent the fruits
فيin رَوضَةٍa garden جمَعَتbrought together لمرتادfor a seeker of الصَباthe east breeze
في رَوضَةٍ جمَعَت لمرتاد الصَبا
مَرأىًa sight يُحِلُّone alights لِمِثلِهِfor the like of it وَيُسارُand one journeys
مَرأىً يُحِلُّ لِمِثلِهِ وَيُسارُ
In a garden that gathered, for one seeking the east breeze,
In a garden it gathered for the frequenter of youth
A sight for whose like one alights and journeys.
A view fitting for its like and amenable
بوجوهنwith their faces ووشيهنand their brocade وَنَورِهاand its blossoms
بوجوهن ووشيهن وَنَورِها
إِنَّindeed الثَلاثةthe three عِندَكto you النَوارُblossoms
إِنَّ الثَلاثة عِندَك النَوارُ
With their faces, their brocade, and its blossoms—
With their faces, cheeks, and light
All three, to your eyes, are flowers.
The three for you are illuminators
إِنif أَظلمتgrew dark قطعpatches of الرِياضthe gardens أَضالَهاlit them (unclear form)
إِن أَظلمت قطع الرِياض أَضالَها
نُوّارِهاtheir blossoms فَكَأَنَّهاso they seem as though الأَنوارُlights
نُوّارِها فَكَأَنَّها الأَنوارُ
If patches of the gardens darken, [apparently, they are lit by]
If the gardens' lights misguided it in darkness
Their blossoms, as though they were lights.
It is as if they are the illuminators
وَتَمازَجَتand they mingled حَتّىuntil كَأَنَّas though قطينهاits inhabitants
وَتَمازَجَت حَتّى كَأَنَّ قطينها
مِمّاof what تَضَمَّنَit contained نَبتthe growth of أَرضٍearth قارُrooted
مِمّا تَضَمَّنَ نَبت أَرضٍ قارُ
They mingled until its dwellers seemed
And they mingled until it was as if their origin
Part of what it held—plants rooted in the earth.
Was from what an established land's vegetation comprised
مِنof كُلِّevery بَدرٍfull moon يَستَسِرُّis hidden زَمانهits age
مِن كُلِّ بَدرٍ يَستَسِرُّ زَمانه
وَلِكُلِّand every بَدرٍfull moon مَطلَعٌhas a rising وَسِرارُand a dark phase
وَلِكُلِّ بَدرٍ مَطلَعٌ وَسِرارُ
Each a full moon whose age is hidden;
From every full moon hiding its time
Every full moon has a rising and a dark phase.
Each full moon has a rise and decline
لاnot يُرتَجىis hoped for دركrequital لِثاريfor my blood vengeance عِندَهُfrom him
لا يُرتَجى درك لِثاري عِندَهُ
جَرحthe wound of الحَداثَةyouth وَالمهاةand the oryx جَبارُuncompensated
جَرح الحَداثَة وَالمهاة جَبارُ
From him, no requital for my blood can be hoped for:
Vengeance for my wounds is not hoped for from him
Wounds dealt by youth and the oryx go uncompensated.
The wound of passion and deadly infatuation, formidable
فيin طَرفِهاher gaze يَقضيholds sway غرارa brief doze منof كَرىًsleep
في طَرفِها يَقضي غرار من كَرىً
وَلِكُلِّand every ماضيkeen الشَفرَتَينdouble-edged blade غرارُhas a cutting edge
وَلِكُلِّ ماضي الشَفرَتَين غرارُ
In her gaze, a brief doze holds sway,
In its glance settles the stirring of worries
And every keen, double-edged blade has a cutting edge.
And for every past, the two lids have stirring
أَرَأَيتَhave you seen طَرفِكَyour gaze ناشِبan archer أَمor سائِفa swordsman
أَرَأَيتَ طَرفِكَ ناشِب أَم سائِف
أَمor نافِثa blower لِلسِحرِof spells أَمor خَمّارُa wine-seller
أَم نافِث لِلسِحرِ أَم خَمّارُ
Tell me, is your gaze an archer or a swordsman,
Have you seen your glance, fixated or roving
A blower of spells, or a wine-seller?
Or emitting sorcery, or winking
قَدindeed كُنتَI used to أَعذَلrebuke فيfor الهَوىlove قِدَماًlong ago وَقَدyet sometimes
قَد كُنتَ أَعذَل في الهَوى قِدَماً وَقَد
يُرمىis struck الطَبيبُthe physician بِغَيرِby other than ماwhat يُختارُis chosen
يُرمى الطَبيبُ بِغَيرِ ما يُختارُ
Long ago I used to rebuke others for love, yet
You had been most helpless in love before
A physician may be struck by what he would not choose.
And the doctor is blamed without choosing
خُضتُI waded through الأُمورَaffairs وَعمتُand I swam فيin غَمراتِهاtheir depths
خُضتُ الأُمورَ وَعمتُ في غَمراتِها
وَمِنَand among الأُمورِaffairs مَخائِضare fords وَغمارُand deep waters
وَمِنَ الأُمورِ مَخائِض وَغمارُ
I waded through affairs and swam in their depths;
I waded into the matters and plunged into its depths
Some affairs are fords, and some deep waters.
And some matters give birth and some are murky
فَرَأَيتso I found دَهريmy age قَدcould يُضيءshine وَلَيسَthough it is not مِنof
فَرَأَيت دَهري قَد يُضيء وَلَيسَ مِن
شأنthe nature of الزَمانtime الضوءlight وَالأَسفارُand daybreak (contextual reading)
شأن الزَمان الضوء وَالأَسفارُ
I found my age could shine, though it is not
So I saw my lifetime illuminating and not from
Time's nature to bring light and daybreak.
The nature of time, illumination and revelation
ماwhat عذرهis its excuse أَلّاnot to يُضيءَshine وَفضلهwhile his excellence
ما عذره أَلّا يُضيءَ وَفضله
عُقدٌa necklace عَلىupon جيدthe neck of الزَمانِtime مُدارُencircling
عُقدٌ عَلى جيد الزَمانِ مُدارُ
What excuse has it not to shine, when his excellence
It does not apologize for not illuminating, but its superiority
Is a necklace circling the neck of time?
Is a necklace around the lifetime's neck, revolving
وَصَحوتُand I sobered مِنfrom سكرthe intoxication of الصِباyouth وَلَرُبَّماthough sometimes
وَصَحوتُ مِن سكر الصِبا وَلَرُبَّما
يَعتادَنيreturns to me فيat الحينtimes مِنهُfrom it خُمارُa hangover
يَعتادَني في الحين مِنهُ خُمارُ
I sobered from youth's intoxication, though sometimes
And I awoke from the intoxication of youth, and perhaps
A hangover from it returns to me.
Its tipsiness would accustom me presently
وَحصرتُand I fenced نَفسيmy soul بالعفافwith chastity عَنagainst الَّتيthat which
وَحصرتُ نَفسي بالعفاف عَن الَّتي
تصمstains الكَريمthe noble person وَفيand in العفافchastity حِصارُa fortress
تصم الكَريم وَفي العفاف حِصارُ
I fenced my soul with chastity against that which
And I restricted myself to chastity from her
Stains the noble; chastity itself is a fortress.
Who clothes the generous, and in chastity, siege
فَظفرتso I gained مِنfrom كفthe hand of المُظَفَّرِal-Muzaffar بِالمُنىmy wishes
فَظفرت مِن كف المُظَفَّرِ بِالمُنى
إِذwhen ساعدتfavored بِلِقائِهِmy meeting him الأَقدارُthe fates
إِذ ساعدت بِلِقائِهِ الأَقدارُ
From al-Muzaffar's hand I gained my wishes,
So I won from the hand of the victorious the wish
When fate favored my meeting him.
When the destinies helped meet it
ملكa king لهwho has مِنَنٌfavors تَمَلَّكَنيhe made me his own بِهاthrough them
ملك له مِنَنٌ تَمَلَّكَني بِها
وَبِمِثلِهاand through their like يُتَمَلَّكُare won الأَحرارُfree men
وَبِمِثلِها يُتَمَلَّكُ الأَحرارُ
A king whose favors have made me his own;
A king who possessed favors that possessed me
By such favors are free men won.
And with its like the noble are possessed
أَضحىhe became مقراًa home لِلضيوفِfor guests وَمالُهُwhile his wealth
أَضحى مقراً لِلضيوفِ وَمالُهُ
ضَيفa guest فَلَيسَso there is not لَهُfor it لديهِwith him قَرارُa lasting abode
ضَيف فَلَيسَ لَهُ لديهِ قَرارُ
He has become a home for guests, while his wealth
It became a place for guests while its money
Is a guest that finds no lasting abode with him.
Was a guest, so it has no stability with it
ينبيكtells you عَنهabout him وَلَوeven if تَنَكَّرَhe disguises himself بشرهhis cheerful face
ينبيك عَنه وَلَو تَنَكَّرَ بشره
إِنَّindeed البَشاشَةَgraciousness لِلكَريمِfor the noble person شِعارُa badge
إِنَّ البَشاشَةَ لِلكَريمِ شِعارُ
His cheerful face tells you who he is, even in disguise;
Its cheerfulness indicates it even if its skin disguises
For graciousness is the noble man's badge.
For cheer is the mark of the generous
فيin قَلبِهِhis heart عَنagainst كُلِّevery سوءٍevil زاجِرٌa restraint
في قَلبِهِ عَن كُلِّ سوءٍ زاجِرٌ
وَبِفِعلِand in practicing كُلِّevery فَضيلةvirtue أَضرارُpersistence (uncertain reading)
وَبِفِعلِ كُلِّ فَضيلة أَضرارُ
In his heart is a restraint against every evil,
In his heart preventing any evil
And persistence in practicing every virtue [reading uncertain].
And in doing every virtue, harmful
مَغرىًintent بإحياءon reviving النَدىgenerosity فيميتهso he kills it
مَغرىً بإحياء النَدى فيميته
إِنَّindeed الأَمانَةَfaithfulness لِلنَّدىtoward generosity إِنشارُresurrection
إِنَّ الأَمانَةَ لِلنَّدى إِنشارُ
Intent on reviving generosity, he kills it;
Tempting to revive moistness and killing it
For faithfulness toward generosity is resurrection.
For loyalty is to moistness, betrayal
صَلىmay bless اللَهُGod فَإِنَّهfor indeed he
صَلى اللَهُ فَإِنَّه
مَنfrom رأيهhis judgment تَتَبَيَّنُbecome clear الأَسرارُthe secrets
مَن رأيه تَتَبَيَّنُ الأَسرارُ
May God bless [him], for indeed
It did not embellish parchment except his pens
Secrets become clear through his judgment.
Hands of enemies, inimical upon it, tossing
ماnot اختارَهُchose him المَولىthe lord عَلىover نُضرائِهِhis peers
ما اختارَهُ المَولى عَلى نُضرائِهِ
حَتّىuntil اِرتَضاهُapproved him الواحِدُthe One القَهَّارُthe All-Subduing
حَتّى اِرتَضاهُ الواحِدُ القَهَّارُ
The lord did not choose him over his peers
And his pens rumble in his parchment
Until the One, the All-Subduing, approved him.
In darkness, their profitable places, lights
جمعgathered الإِلَهGod لَهُfor him العُلىhigh honors وَبِهِand through him كَماas
جمع الإِلَه لَهُ العُلى وَبِهِ كَما
جُمِعَتare gathered بِطرفِat the onset of الرَقدِةِsleep الأَشفارُthe eyelashes
جُمِعَت بِطرفِ الرَقدِةِ الأَشفارُ
God gathered high honors for him and through him, as
So their shrieking in our hearing is from its beauty
Eyelashes come together at the onset of sleep.
Melody, and in the hearing of enemies, fire
فالوَجهُso the face بَدرٌa full moon وَالعَزيمَةُand the resolve صارِمٌa keen blade
فالوَجهُ بَدرٌ وَالعَزيمَةُ صارِمٌ
وَالكَفُّand the palm برbenevolence; land (wordplay) وَالبَنانُand the fingers بِحارُseas
وَالكَفُّ بر وَالبَنانُ بِحارُ
His face is a full moon, his resolve a keen blade;
It cuts down lions, weakened,
His palm is benevolence, and his fingers seas.
And snakes' venom prolongs, shortened
يعديinfects اللَئيمَthe mean person بِجودِهِwith his generosity فَلَوso if أَنَّهُhe were
يعدي اللَئيمَ بِجودِهِ فَلَو أَنَّهُ
حَجَرٌa stone جَرَتwould flow فيthrough عَرضِهِits breadth الأَنهارُthe rivers
حَجَرٌ جَرَت في عَرضِهِ الأَنهارُ
His generosity infects the mean man; were he
The exhausted flees from the swords in his palm
A stone, rivers would flow through its breadth.
And gets tired in another's hand, the cutting blade
كتمhe concealed النَوالbounty وَقَدthough already أَتاهُbestowed it (contextual reading) تَظَرُّفاًout of refinement
كتم النَوال وَقَد أَتاهُ تَظَرُّفاً
فَكَأَنَّso it is as though إِظهارdisplaying النَوالbounty العارُa disgrace
فَكَأَنَّ إِظهار النَوال العارُ
He concealed the bounty he had bestowed, out of refinement,
For the claws in the lion of battle's hand
As though displaying bounty were a disgrace.
Are canes, and in another's hands, nails
ماnot طَرَّزَembroidered القرطاسthe paper إِلّاexcept أَقلامهhis pens
ما طَرَّزَ القرطاس إِلّا أَقلامه
أَيديthe hands of العدىthe enemies مهجاًhearts; lifeblood عَلَيهِupon it تُمارُare supplied (uncertain sense)
أَيدي العدى مهجاً عَلَيهِ تُمارُ
Nothing embroidered the paper but his pens;
It satisfies the battalion and his writing
The enemies' hands; hearts supplied upon it [wording unclear].
And his toil, erasing, and crossing out
وَتَمُجُّand spit فيonto قرطاسهhis paper أَقلامهhis pens
وَتَمُجُّ في قرطاسه أَقلامه
ظُلَماًdarkness مَواقِعthe places of نَفعِهاtheir benefit أَنوارُlights
ظُلَماً مَواقِع نَفعِها أَنوارُ
His pens spit onto his paper
Not all whom pens praise like the son of
Darkness that brings light wherever it benefits.
'Ali, do pens praise, the gushing, intuitive pen
فَصَريرهاso their scratching فيin سَمعِناour hearing مِنbecause of حُسنِهِits beauty
فَصَريرها في سَمعِنا مِن حُسنِهِ
نَغَمٌmusic وَفيand in سِمعِthe hearing of الأَعاديthe enemies نارُfire
نَغَمٌ وَفي سِمعِ الأَعادي نارُ
Their scratching, so beautiful in our ears, is
Why not ask the sons of dogs about his might
Music, but in enemies' ears it is fire.
And the growling between both armies, kindled?
تَقِصُcut down اللُيوثthe lions الغلبthick-necked وَهيthough they ضَعائِفare frail
تَقِصُ اللُيوث الغلب وَهي ضَعائِف
وَتَطولand outreach سُمرthe tawny spears of الخُطِّal-Khatt وَهيَthough they قِصارُare short
وَتَطول سُمر الخُطِّ وَهيَ قِصارُ
They cut down thick-necked lions, though frail,
And the whites float in the blood as if
And outreach the tawny spears of al-Khatt, though short.
They are seeds, and the spilled blood, potion
يَفريcleaves الكَليلthe blunt one مِنَamong السُيوفِthe swords بِكَفِّهِin his hand
يَفري الكَليل مِنَ السُيوفِ بِكَفِّهِ
وَيَكِلُّand grows blunt فيin يَدthe hand of غَيرِهِanother البَتّارthe cleaving blade
وَيَكِلُّ في يَد غَيرِهِ البَتّار
A blunt sword cleaves in his hand,
Two lands, then remnants and defeated,
While the cleaver grows blunt in another's.
And two heavens, bodies and limping
إِنَّindeed المَخالِبthe claws فيin يَديthe two hands of لَيثthe lion of الوَغىbattle
إِنَّ المَخالِب في يَدي لَيث الوَغى
قَضبٌswords وَفيand in يَدthe hand of غَيرِهِanother أَظفارُmere nails
قَضبٌ وَفي يَد غَيرِهِ أَظفارُ
In the hands of the lion of battle, claws
The imam had mercy on you for the city, a mercy
Are swords; in another's hand, mere nails.
By which hopes were watered, and it is heat
يَرضيpleases الكَتيبةthe battalion وَالكِتابَةand the scribal art سَعيهhis striving
يَرضي الكَتيبة وَالكِتابَة سَعيه
وَعناؤُهُand his toil وَالنَقضand undoing وَالأَمرارُand firm binding
وَعناؤُهُ وَالنَقض وَالأَمرارُ
His striving pleases both the battalion and the scribal art,
In a horde the slain fell upon it
As do his toil, his undoing and firm binding.
Darkness stirring its darkness, destinies
ماnot كُلُّeveryone مَنwhom حَمِدَتهُhave praised كابنِlike Ibn عʿA— (start of ʿAli)
ما كُلُّ مَن حَمِدَتهُ كابنِ ع
ليٍّ—li (end of ʿAli) الأَقلامُthe pens يَحمَدُهُpraise him القَناthe spears الخَطّارُswaying
ليٍّ الأَقلامُ يَحمَدُهُ القَنا الخَطّارُ
Not everyone praised, like Ibn ʿA—
Its spears married pebbles, so
—li, by pens is praised by the swaying spears.
Between the stones and slippers sparked fire
هَلّاwhy not سَألتask بَنيthe sons of كِلابٍKilab بأسَهُabout his valor
هَلّا سَألت بَني كِلابٍ بأسَهُ
وَالنَقعwhile the dust بَينَbetween الجَحفَلَينthe two armies مُثارُwas stirred
وَالنَقع بَينَ الجَحفَلَين مُثارُ
Why not ask the sons of Kilab about his valor,
So it parented a son contradicting its origin
When dust was stirred between the two armies,
And its father, red, yellow dominating it
وَالبَيضُand the bright blades تَطفوfloat فيin الدِماءِthe blood كَأَنَّهاas though they
وَالبَيضُ تَطفو في الدِماءِ كَأَنَّها
حَبَبٌbubbles وَمَسفوحِand the spilled الدِماءblood عِقارُwine
حَبَبٌ وَمَسفوحِ الدِماء عِقارُ
And bright blades floated in blood as though they were
Your spears race, creators in the defiance
Bubbles, and the spilled blood were wine?
Of sight, and in their lids are lashes
أَرضَينَtwo lands (uncertain form) ثُمَّthen تَرائِبupper chest bones وَحَواسِرand bareheaded men
أَرضَينَ ثُمَّ تَرائِب وَحَواسِر
وَسماوَتَينand two heavens (uncertain form) جَوارِحُbirds of prey وَعثارُand stumbling
وَسماوَتَين جَوارِحُ وَعثارُ
Two lands; then breastbones and bareheaded men [wording unclear].
The tongues guide each straying spear
And two heavens, birds of prey and stumbling [wording unclear].
To their throats, as if they are visions
رَحِمَshowed mercy الإِمامُthe imam بكthrough you المَدينةto the city رَحمَةًa mercy
رَحِمَ الإِمامُ بك المَدينة رَحمَةً
رويتwere quenched بِهاby it الآمالthe hopes وَهيَwhile they حِرارُwere burning with thirst
رويت بِها الآمال وَهيَ حِرارُ
Through you the imam showed the city mercy,
And it has, over legs, striding, for
By which hopes were quenched while burning with thirst.
The anklets were raised, and the dust over dust
فيin جَحفَلٍan army وَقعthe hoofbeats of المَذاكيmature steeds فوقهabove it
في جَحفَلٍ وَقع المَذاكي فوقه
ظُلماُdarkness يثيرstirs ظَلامهاits gloom المِقدارُdestiny
ظُلماُ يثير ظَلامها المِقدارُ
In a host, above which the hoofbeats of mature steeds
It uncovers hearts as if they are
Are darkness whose gloom destiny stirs.
Between the hearts and them, a curtain
نَكَحَتmated with سنابكهاtheir hooves الحَصىthe pebbles فَتَوَلَّدَتso was born
نَكَحَت سنابكها الحَصى فَتَوَلَّدَت
بَينَbetween الحِجارَةِthe stones وَالنِعالand the horseshoes النارُthe fire
بَينَ الحِجارَةِ وَالنِعال النارُ
Their hooves mated with the pebbles, and thus was born
And penetrating into their cores
Fire between the stones and the horseshoes.
From where perceptions cannot penetrate
فأباهُماso it disowned them both ولدٌa child يُنافيis at odds with أَصلهits origin
فأباهُما ولدٌ يُنافي أَصله
وَأَباهُand it disowned it أَحمَرُa red one يَعتَليهِsurmounts it صَفارُyellowness
وَأَباهُ أَحمَرُ يَعتَليهِ صَفارُ
A child disowned them both, at odds with its origin;
And as if your spear, when it penetrated them
And a red one, crowned with yellow, disowned that origin.
Was a wire stringing them, and they are beads
تَعدوrace on رِماحكyour spears خالِقاتٍcreating فيin العِدىthe enemies
تَعدو رِماحك خالِقاتٍ في العِدى
حَدقاًeyes; pupils وَفيand in أَجفانِهاtheir eyelids أَشفارُlashes
حَدقاً وَفي أَجفانِها أَشفارُ
Your spears race on, creating in the foes
They planted, and they harvested, so if they attempt
Eyes, with lashes within their lids.
Again, this is the bet and racetrack
تَهديguide الأَسِنَّةthe spearheads كُلُّevery رمحٍspear طائِشٍwayward
تَهدي الأَسِنَّة كُلُّ رمحٍ طائِشٍ
لِنحورهمto their throats فَكأَنَّهاso they seem as though أَبصارُeyes
لِنحورهم فَكأَنَّها أَبصارُ
The spearheads guide every wayward spear
They schemed, but their striding did not benefit them
To their throats, as though they were eyes.
And they passed on, but their fleeing did not benefit them
وَلَهُand he has عَلىon الأَقدامِfoot إِقدامboldness وَقَدand already
وَلَهُ عَلى الأَقدامِ إِقدام وَقَد
رفعwere raised القَناthe spears وَعَلاand rose above الغُبارthe dust غُبارُdust
رفع القَنا وَعَلا الغُبار غُبارُ
He has boldness on foot, and already
And you turned away from them victorious, while their hearts
The spears are raised, and dust rises above dust.
In fear of you, a blazing army
تَجلوare burnished بِحَبّاتِwith the kernels of القلوبِhearts كَأَنَّهاas though they
تَجلو بِحَبّاتِ القلوبِ كَأَنَّها
بَينَbetween القُلوبِthe hearts وَبَينَهُنَّand between them سرارُwhispered confidences
بَينَ القُلوبِ وَبَينَهُنَّ سرارُ
They are burnished with the kernels of hearts, as though
The doves saw in you a chest like theirs
There were whispered confidences between the hearts and them.
The sky's breadth, from it a minaret
وَمغلغلاتand penetrating deeply فيinto سويداواتهاtheir black cores
وَمغلغلات في سويداواتها
مِنfrom حيثwhere لاnot تَتَغلغلpenetrate الأَفكارُthoughts
مِن حيث لا تَتَغلغل الأَفكارُ
And they plunge deep into their black cores,
O you whose march and halt
Where thoughts themselves cannot penetrate.
The deserts and cities vie
وَكأَنَّand as though رمحكyour spear إِذwhen تَغَلغَلpenetrated deeply فيهمinto them
وَكأَنَّ رمحك إِذ تَغَلغَل فيهم
سلكa thread ينظمهمstrings them together وَهمwhile they تقصارُa close-fitting necklace
سلك ينظمهم وَهم تقصارُ
Your spear, when it penetrated them, seemed
For Damascus, your way has ardor and passion
A thread stringing them, while they were a close-fitting necklace.
Since the news pronounced your arrival
زَرَعواthey sowed وَقَدand already حَصَدواthey reaped فأنso if يَتَعَرَّضواthey expose themselves
زَرَعوا وَقَد حَصَدوا فأن يَتَعَرَّضوا
أُخرىonce more فهذيthen here are المهرthe colts وَالمُضمارُand the racecourse
أُخرى فهذي المهر وَالمُضمارُ
They sowed and have reaped; if they expose themselves
If not for dignity in Damascus and its people
Once more, here are the steeds and the racecourse.
They would have flown from overwhelming joy and flown
كَرّواthey charged فَلَمbut did not يَنفعهمavail them إِقدامهمtheir advance
كَرّوا فَلَم يَنفعهم إِقدامهم
وَمَضواand they withdrew فَلَمbut did not ينفعهمavail them الإِدبارُretreat
وَمَضوا فَلَم ينفعهم الإِدبارُ
They charged, but their advance did not avail them;
And the meadows would have grown from it until, vacant
They withdrew, but retreat did not avail them.
You upon it, a torrent overflowing
وَقفلتand you returned عَنهُمfrom them غانِماًwith spoils وَقلوبهمwhile their hearts
وَقفلت عَنهُم غانِماً وَقلوبهم
فيهاin them لخوفكthrough fear of you عَسكَرٌan army جرارُvast and advancing
فيها لخوفك عَسكَرٌ جرارُ
You returned from them with spoils, while their hearts
I called you while difficulties surrounded
Held, from fear of you, a vast marching army.
Me like an arm encompassing a bracelet
رَأَتsaw الضَحاضِحthe shallow waters مِنكَfrom you صَدراًa breast مِثلهاlike themselves
رَأَت الضَحاضِح مِنكَ صَدراً مِثلها
سعةin breadth ضياءthe light of الجَوِّthe sky مِنهُfrom it مَنارُa beacon
سعة ضياء الجَوِّ مِنهُ مَنارُ
The shallow waters saw in you a breast like themselves
My poetry was perplexed by your ascent for it
In breadth; the sky's light takes a beacon from it.
Is a sun, and the person's eye, then perplexed
ياO ذاyou الَّذيthe one who لِمَسيرهfor his traveling وَمَقامِهِand his staying
يا ذا الَّذي لِمَسيره وَمَقامِهِ
تَتَحاسَدenvy one another البَيداءthe wilderness وَالأَمصارُand the cities
تَتَحاسَد البَيداء وَالأَمصارُ
O you, over whose traveling and staying
So relieve, Abu Al-Faraj, the difficulties, for they have
The wilderness and the cities envy one another!
Become, in their twists, a wall turning upon me
لِدِمَشقDamascus has نَحوَكَtoward you صبوةpassion وَصباوةand youthful longing
لِدِمَشق نَحوَكَ صبوة وَصباوة
مُذsince صَرَّحَتannounced plainly بِقُدومِكَyour arrival الأَخبارُthe tidings
مُذ صَرَّحَت بِقُدومِكَ الأَخبارُ
Damascus feels passion and longing for you,
Time conceals my virtues, as if I
Since the tidings announced your arrival.
And as if they in its heart, concealed
لَولاwere it not for وَقارُdignity فيin دِمَشقDamascus وَأَهلهاand its people
لَولا وَقارُ في دِمَشق وَأَهلها
طارَتit would have flown لإِفراطِbecause of excess of السُرورِjoy وَطارواand they would have flown
طارَت لإِفراطِ السُرورِ وَطاروا
Were it not for dignity in Damascus and its people,
It weighed down my hearing from the words of its people
It would have flown from excess of joy, and so would they.
And composure in some matters is composure
وَنبتand grew مِنهاfrom it المَرجُthe meadow حَتّىuntil خِلتَهI fancied it
وَنبت مِنها المَرجُ حَتّى خِلتَه
خَداًa cheek أَسيلاًsmooth أَنتَyou فيهِupon it عذارُcheek down
خَداً أَسيلاً أَنتَ فيهِ عذارُ
And its meadow grew until I fancied it
I did not fear except for supremacy, for
A smooth cheek, with you the down along its side.
Aspiring to glories is for its loftiness eclipsing visions
إِنّيindeed I دَعوتكcalled upon you وَالخُطوبwhile calamities محيطةwere surrounding
إِنّي دَعوتك وَالخُطوب محيطة
بيaround me مِثلَماjust as ضَمَّclasped الذِراعُthe arm سِوارُa bracelet
بي مِثلَما ضَمَّ الذِراعُ سِوارُ
I called on you while calamities surrounded
We ransom you from other than time, and you have not ceased
Me, as a bracelet clasps the arm.
To ransoms like you lifetimes hoard
قَدindeed حارwas bewildered شعريmy poetry فيby علاكyour eminence لأَنَّهاbecause it
قَد حار شعري في علاك لأَنَّها
شَمسٌa sun وطرفand the gaze of المرءa person ثَمَّthere يُحارُis dazzled
شَمسٌ وطرف المرء ثَمَّ يُحارُ
My poetry is bewildered by your eminence, for it
In them is what empowered them with generosity and life
Is a sun, and a person's gaze is dazzled there.
O glorious, with which cities were adorned
فافرجso dispel أَباO Abu (father of) الفرجal-Faraj الخُطوبِcalamities فَقَدfor already غَدَتthey have become
فافرج أَبا الفرج الخُطوبِ فَقَد غَدَت
وَصروفهاand their reversals سورٌa wall عَليَّaround me تُدارُis set around
وَصروفها سورٌ عَليَّ تُدارُ
Dispel calamities, Abu al-Faraj, for they have become
With such loftiness the dawn never shone
With their reversals, a wall raised around me.
And the birds in its summit vied
يَخفيhides الزَمانtime فَضائِليmy virtues فَكَأَنَّنيas though I
يَخفي الزَمان فَضائِلي فَكَأَنَّني
وَكَأَنَّهاand as though they فيin قَلبِهِits heart إَضمارُsecret thoughts
وَكَأَنَّها في قَلبِهِ إَضمارُ
Time hides my virtues, as though I
And they were secrets within its heart.
أَثقَلَتI dulled سَمعيmy hearing عَنto مَقالَةthe speech of أَهلِهِits people
أَثقَلَت سَمعي عَن مَقالَة أَهلِهِ
وَالوَقرُand deafness فيin بَعضِsome الأُمورِaffairs وَقارُdignity
وَالوَقرُ في بَعضِ الأُمورِ وَقارُ
I dulled my hearing to what its people say;
In some affairs, deafness is dignity.
لَمnot أَخَفbe hidden (contextual reading) إِلّاexcept للعلوbecause of loftiness وَإِنَّماand indeed only
لَم أَخَف إِلّا للعلو وَإِنَّما
تخطيmiss السُهىSuha لِعُلوِّهِbecause of its height الأَبصارُeyes
تخطي السُهى لِعُلوِّهِ الأَبصارُ
I was hidden only by my loftiness; indeed,
Eyes miss Suha because of its height.
نَفديكَwe ransom you مِنfrom غَيرِthe reversals of الزَمانِtime وَلَمand have not تَزَلceased
نَفديكَ مِن غَيرِ الزَمانِ وَلَم تَزَل
لفداءto ransom مِثلَكَone like you تَذخرare stored الأَعمارُlifetimes
لفداء مِثلَكَ تَذخر الأَعمارُ
We would ransom you from time's reversals; ever
Have lives been stored to ransom one like you.
فيهِنَّin them ماwhat خولنthey were endowed with مِنof كَرَمٍnobility وَعِشand live
فيهِنَّ ما خولن مِن كَرَمٍ وَعِش
ياO ماجِداًglorious one زينتwere adorned بِهِby him الأَمصارُthe cities
يا ماجِداً زينت بِهِ الأَمصارُ
They hold the nobility bestowed on them; live on,
O glorious one by whom the cities are adorned,
فيin رِفعَةٍexaltation ماas long as لاحَappeared صُبحٌa dawn طالِعrising
في رِفعَةٍ ما لاحَ صُبحٌ طالِع
وَتجاوَبَتand answered one another فيin أَيكهاtheir thickets الأَطيارُthe birds
وَتجاوَبَت في أَيكها الأَطيارُ
In exaltation, as long as a rising dawn appears
And birds answer one another in their thickets.
Partial English translation: 140 of 152 Arabic lines translated.