إِعتِرافيmy acknowledgment بِعِظَمof the greatness of فَضلِكَyour merit فَضلُa merit
إِعتِرافي بِعِظَم فَضلِكَ فَضلُ
وَعُدوليand my refraining عَنfrom كُنهِthe full extent of وَصفِكَdescribing you عَدلُjustice
وَعُدولي عَن كُنهِ وَصفِكَ عَدلُ
My acknowledgment of your great merit is itself a merit;
and my refraining from fully describing you is justice.
كلماwhenever رُمتI sought وصفto describe قدركyour rank أَلفيتI found
كلما رُمت وصف قدرك أَلفيت
صِفاتيmy descriptions تَدنوfall short وَقدركwhile your rank يَعلوsoars
صِفاتي تَدنو وَقدرك يَعلو
Whenever I seek to describe your rank, I find
my descriptions fall short, while your rank soars
فَوقupon طِرفٍa noble steed مِنَof العَلاءِeminence لَهُfor it
فَوق طِرفٍ مِنَ العَلاءِ لَهُ
الزُهرthe bright stars مَساميرnails والأَهِلةُand the crescents نَعلُhorseshoes
الزُهر مَسامير والأَهِلةُ نَعلُ
upon a noble steed of eminence, whose
shoe-nails are bright stars and whose horseshoes are crescents.
قَدindeed حَلاgrew sweet الدَهرtime مِنthrough حُلولكyour dwelling فيهِin it
قَد حَلا الدَهر مِن حُلولك فيهِ
وَلَقَدand indeed يُمزَجis mixed الذُعافdeadly poison فَيَحلوand becomes sweet
وَلَقَد يُمزَج الذُعاف فَيَحلو
Time has grown sweet through your dwelling in it;
and even deadly poison, when blended, can turn sweet.
فَظَلامso the darkness of الزَمانtime نورٌlight وَبؤسand the misery of
فَظَلام الزَمان نورٌ وَبؤس
الدَهرthe age نُعمىbliss وَحَرُّهُand its heat منكthanks to you ظِلُّshade
الدَهر نُعمى وَحَرُّهُ منك ظِلُّ
So time's darkness is light, and the misery
of the age is bliss; through you, its heat is shade.
وَإِذاand when هَزَّكَhe brandishes you الإِمامthe imam لِحَربٍfor war
وَإِذا هَزَّكَ الإِمام لِحَربٍ
أَوor لِسلمٍfor peace فَأَنتَthen you are نَصرٌvictory وَنَصلُand a blade
أَو لِسلمٍ فَأَنتَ نَصرٌ وَنَصلُ
And when the imam brandishes you for war
or for peace, you are victory and a blade.
تخمدyou quench الحَربwar حينwhen تَغمِدyou sheathe بأساًmight
تخمد الحَرب حين تَغمِد بأساً
وَتُسيلand you make flow الدِماءblood حينَwhen تَسُلُّyou unsheathe
وَتُسيل الدِماء حينَ تَسُلُّ
You quench war when you sheathe your might,
and make blood flow when you draw it.
ثابَتsteadfast الجأشِheart طائِشَunbridled الجودِgenerosity دانيnear
ثابَت الجأشِ طائِشَ الجودِ داني
العَفوِpardon نائيfar المَدىreach مُعِزٌّexalting مُذِلُّhumbling
العَفوِ نائي المَدى مُعِزٌّ مُذِلُّ
Steadfast of heart, unbridled in bounty, near
in pardon, far in reach, exalting and humbling.
قولهhis speech حِكمَةُwisdom وأَفعالهand his deeds عَدلٌjustice
قوله حِكمَةُ وأَفعاله عَدلٌ
وآراؤُهُand his opinions السَديدَةُsound فَصلُdecisive judgment
وآراؤُهُ السَديدَةُ فَصلُ
His speech is wisdom, and his deeds are justice;
and his sound judgments are conclusive.
هوَhe بَعضُa part of الأَنامhumankind فيin رويةthe sight of العَينthe eye
هوَ بَعضُ الأَنام في روية العَين
وَإِنand if عُدَّis counted فاضِلa man of merit فَهوَthen he is كلُall
وَإِن عُدَّ فاضِل فَهوَ كلُ
To the eye, he is but one among mankind,
but when men of merit are counted, he is them all.
لاnot يَشينhe mars النَوالthe bounty منهfrom him بِمُطلٍwith delay
لا يَشين النَوال منه بِمُطلٍ
إِنَّindeed طوقthe necklace of العَطاءgiving بِالمُطلِthrough delay غُلُّa shackle
إِنَّ طوق العَطاء بِالمُطلِ غُلُّ
He never mars his giving with delay;
for delay makes giving's necklace a shackle.
يَهزِمُhe routs الجَيشthe army بِالكِتابِwith a letter كَأَنَّas though
يَهزِمُ الجَيش بِالكِتابِ كَأَنَّ
الكُتُبَthe letters مِنهُfrom him كَتائِبُbattalions ماnever تُفَلُّare routed
الكُتُبَ مِنهُ كَتائِبُ ما تُفَلُّ
He routs an army with a letter, as though
his letters were battalions that cannot be routed.
وَكأَنَّand as though السُطورَthe lines فيهاin them صُفوفranks
وَكأَنَّ السُطورَ فيها صُفوف
وَكأَنَّand as though الحُروفَthe letters خيلcavalry ورجلُand infantry
وَكأَنَّ الحُروفَ خيل ورجلُ
And as though their lines were ranks,
and as though their letters were cavalry and infantry.
كلevery فَصلpassage فيهِin it منof القطعsevering وَالوَصلand joining
كل فَصل فيهِ من القطع وَالوَصل
كَهامlike the heads of العِداةِthe foes قطعsevering وَوَصلُand joining
كَهام العِداةِ قطع وَوَصلُ
Every passage therein, with its severing and joining,
is like the heads of foes, severed and joined.
فيهِin it مَحياthe life of قَومٍa people وَمَهلِكَand the death of قَومٍa people
فيهِ مَحيا قَومٍ وَمَهلِكَ قَومٍ
أَسِجالare these torrents مِنَof القَناspears أَمor سِجِلُّa scroll
أَسِجال مِنَ القَنا أَم سِجِلُّ
Within it is life for some and death for others:
is it a downpour of spears, or a scroll?
وَإِذاand when راشَhe feathers بِالأَنامِلِwith his fingers أَنبوبa hollow shaft
وَإِذا راشَ بِالأَنامِلِ أَنبوب
يَراعٍa reed-pen كَأَنَّماas though هوَit نَبلُarrows
يَراعٍ كَأَنَّما هوَ نَبلُ
And when he feathers with his fingers the shaft
of a reed-pen, it is like a flight of arrows.
قَلَمٌa pen دَبَّرgoverned الأَقاليمَthe provinces حَتّىuntil
قَلَمٌ دَبَّر الأَقاليمَ حَتّى
ظَلَّkept فيهِabout it داعيthe advocate of التَناسُخِtransmigration of souls يَغلوmaking extravagant claims
ظَلَّ فيهِ داعي التَناسُخِ يَغلو
A pen that governed the provinces, until
the advocate of transmigration kept making extravagant claims about it.
قَلمٌa pen صَدرهits point سِنانٌa spearhead وأُخراهُand its other end
قَلمٌ صَدره سِنانٌ وأُخراهُ
حُسامa sharp sword وَبينَand between ذَلِكَthat صِلُّa viper
حُسام وَبينَ ذَلِكَ صِلُّ
A pen whose point is a spearhead, whose other end
is a sword, and between the two a viper.
ياO أَباfather of غانِمٍGhanim أَرىI deem الغَانِمَthe fortunate one
يا أَبا غانِمٍ أَرى الغَانِمَ
السالِمَthe safe one منwhoever فيin يَمينهhis right hand منكَfrom you حَبلُa cord
السالِمَ من في يَمينه منكَ حَبلُ
O Abu Ghanim, I count as fortunate
and safe whoever holds a cord from you in his right hand.
مدحتكpraised you العَلياءglory منfrom قبلbefore مَدحيmy praise
مدحتك العَلياء من قبل مَدحي
وَهوَand it is مَدحٌpraise بِنَفسِهِin itself مستَقِلُّself-sufficient
وَهوَ مَدحٌ بِنَفسِهِ مستَقِلُّ
Glory praised you before I did,
and that is praise sufficient in itself.
لاnot أَهنِّيكI congratulate you إِذwhen وليتyou were appointed لِعِلميbecause I know
لا أَهنِّيك إِذ وليت لِعِلمي
أَنَّthat ماwhat ازددتَyou gained فيهِin it عَنكَcompared with you يَقِلُّfalls short
أَنَّ ما ازددتَ فيهِ عَنكَ يَقِلُّ
I do not congratulate you on your appointment, knowing
that what you have gained in it falls short of your worth.
وَلوَand even if أَنَّthat الإِمامَthe imam وَلّاكَentrusted you with أَمرَthe rule of الشَرقِthe East
وَلوَ أَنَّ الإِمامَ وَلّاكَ أَمرَ الشَرقِ
وَالغَربِand the West كُنتyou would be عنهabove it تَجِلُّexalted
وَالغَربِ كُنت عنه تَجِلُّ
Even if the imam entrusted you with the rule of the East
and the West, you would still be too exalted for it.
قَدalready تَهَيَّأتُI made ready لِلرَّحيلfor departure إِلىto الأَهلِfamily
قَد تَهَيَّأتُ لِلرَّحيل إِلى الأَهلِ
فَجُدso give generously ليto me بِمالَهُwith that for which أَنتَyou أَهلُare worthy
فَجُد لي بِمالَهُ أَنتَ أَهلُ
I have made ready to depart for my family;
so give me what is worthy of you.
أَينَماwherever كُنتُI may be فيin البِلادِthe lands بِنَفسيin my own person
أَينَما كُنتُ في البِلادِ بِنَفسي
فَثَنائيthen my praise يَحُلُّdwells حيثwherever تَحُلُّyou dwell
فَثَنائي يَحُلُّ حيث تَحُلُّ
Wherever in the lands I may be in person,
my praise dwells wherever you dwell.
قَدindeed تملكتَyou have taken possession of بِالمَكارِمthrough noble deeds حُرّاًa free man
قَد تملكتَ بِالمَكارِم حُرّاً
وَهوَand it is رِقٌّbondage مُحَرَّمُforbidden ماnot يَحِلُّis lawful
وَهوَ رِقٌّ مُحَرَّمُ ما يَحِلُّ
Through noble deeds you have taken possession of a free man,
and that is forbidden bondage, never lawful.
لاnot أَذُمُّI blame الزَمانَthe age إِذsince كنتyou have been منهof it
لا أَذُمُّ الزَمانَ إِذ كنت منه
ماthere is no بِدَهرٍin an age سَخاwas generous بِمثلكwith your like بُخلُstinginess
ما بِدَهرٍ سَخا بِمثلك بُخلُ
I do not blame the age, since you belong to it;
no age that bestowed your like can be miserly.