سَقىmay water دَمعيmy tears الأحبَةthe loved ones حَيثُwherever سارواthey journeyed
سَقى دَمعي الأحبَة حَيثُ ساروا
فَماfor ... not ترويهِمُquench their thirst الدِيمُthe steady rains الغزارُabundant
فَما ترويهِمُ الدِيمُ الغزارُ
May my tears water my loved ones wherever they journey;
For abundant, steady rains cannot quench their thirst.
تَوَلَّتdeparted ظعنُهُمtheir caravans وَالمَرءُand a man تنبوrecoil
تَوَلَّت ظعنُهُم وَالمَرءُ تنبو
بِهِfrom him الأَحوالcircumstances لاnot تَنبوrecoil الدِيارُthe dwellings
بِهِ الأَحوال لا تَنبو الدِيارُ
Their caravans departed; a man is driven away
By circumstances, not by the dwellings themselves.
لَهُنَّtheirs is مِنfrom الحَياthe rain نَحويtoward me ابتِدارُa swift rush
لَهُنَّ مِن الحَيا نَحوي ابتِدارُ
كَماjust as ابتَدَرتleapt forth مِنَfrom الزَندِthe fire-stick الشَرارُthe sparks
كَما ابتَدَرت مِنَ الزَندِ الشَرارُ
Theirs is the rain's swift rush toward me,
As sparks leap from a fire-stick.
فأَصمينso they struck dead الفؤادthe heart فَقلتand I said واهاًah!
فأَصمين الفؤاد فَقلت واهاً
أَتَرميdoes ... shoot? قَلبthe heart of صائِدهاits hunter الصَوارُthe wild-cattle herd
أَتَرمي قَلب صائِدها الصَوارُ
They struck my heart dead; I cried, 'Ah!'
Can a herd of wild cattle shoot its hunter's heart?
أَقيدونيgrant me retaliation حآذركمbeware, all of you فَقالواthen they said
أَقيدوني حآذركم فَقالوا
جِراحةa wound from كلevery عَجماءspeechless beast جَبارُuncompensated
جِراحة كل عَجماء جَبارُ
Grant me retaliation—beware! They replied:
A wound inflicted by any speechless beast goes uncompensated.
وَطاعنةand a woman who thrusts بِرُمحٍwith a spear مِنof نُهودٍswelling breasts
وَطاعنة بِرُمحٍ مِن نُهودٍ
أَسِنةspearheads مِثلهاlike them الحَلمُthe nipples الصِغارthe tiny ones
أَسِنة مِثلها الحَلمُ الصِغار
And a woman thrusting with a spear of swelling breasts—
Its spearheads resemble tiny nipples.
زَرعتُI planted بِخَدِّهاon her cheek رَوضاًa garden بلثميwith my kisses
زَرعتُ بِخَدِّها رَوضاً بلثمي
فَفيso on وَجناتاthe two cheeks مِنهُfrom it اخضرارُgreenness
فَفي وَجناتا مِنهُ اخضرارُ
I planted a garden on her cheek with my kisses;
From it, both cheeks took on a green hue.
كأَنَّas though مَواقِعthe sites of التَقبيلkissing فيهِon it
كأَنَّ مَواقِع التَقبيل فيهِ
رَمادash جامِدٌsolid وَالخَدِّand the cheek نارُfire
رَماد جامِدٌ وَالخَدِّ نارُ
As though the places where kisses fell upon it
Were solid ash, while the cheek was fire.
لَيعينِكِfor your eye وخزةa stab فيin كُلِّevery قَلبٍheart
لَيعينِكِ وخزة في كُلِّ قَلبٍ
أَأَشفارٌare they lashes? جفونكyour eyelids أَمor شفارُblades
أَأَشفارٌ جفونك أَم شفارُ
Your eye has a sting for every heart;
Are those lashes on your eyelids—or blades?
عَذَرتُكِI excused you إِذwhen حجبتُI was shut out وَأَنتِand you are بَدرُa full moon
عَذَرتُكِ إِذ حجبتُ وَأَنتِ بَدرُ
لَهُit has فيat كُلِّall أَوقاتِtimes سِرارُa dark-moon phase
لَهُ في كُلِّ أَوقاتِ سِرارُ
I excused you when I was shut out—you are a full moon,
Which has its dark phase at every season.
وَخوَّلَكِand granted you النِفارُskittishness وأيand what ريمٍwhite gazelle
وَخوَّلَكِ النِفارُ وأي ريمٍ
يُرىis seen أَبَداًever وَلَيسَand not لَهُit has نِفارُskittishness
يُرى أَبَداً وَلَيسَ لَهُ نِفارُ
And skittishness was granted you; what white gazelle
Is ever seen that does not shy away?
تُجَرِّدunsheathe منيَfrom me الأَيّامُthe days نصلاًa blade
تُجَرِّد منيَ الأَيّامُ نصلاً
لَهُit has فيon كُلِّevery ناحيَةٍside غِرارُa cutting edge
لَهُ في كُلِّ ناحيَةٍ غِرارُ
The days unsheathe from me a blade
With a cutting edge on every side.
يَظُنُّthink أَناتيَmy deliberateness الجُهَلاءُthe ignorant وَقراًdeafness
يَظُنُّ أَناتيَ الجُهَلاءُ وَقراً
وَهَذاyet this اللَومblame أَكثرهmost of it وِقارُdignity
وَهَذا اللَوم أَكثره وِقارُ
The ignorant take my deliberateness for deafness;
Yet most of what they blame is dignified composure.
وَلَوand if سادَruled الصَبورthe patient man بِغَيرِwithout حلمgood sense
وَلَو سادَ الصَبور بِغَيرِ حلم
إِذاًthen لاقتادَwould surely lead قائِدَهits driver الحِمارُthe donkey
إِذاً لاقتادَ قائِدَه الحِمارُ
If the patient man could rule without good sense,
Then the donkey would lead its driver.
أَطاعَobeyed الناسُthe people أَرادهمtheir basest (uncertain reading) وَهَذاand this
أَطاعَ الناسُ أَرادهم وَهَذا
عَلىupon الإِسلامِIslam وَالعُلماءِand the scholars عارُa disgrace
عَلى الإِسلامِ وَالعُلماءِ عارُ
The people obeyed [their basest?], and this
Is a disgrace to Islam and the scholars.
لِكُلِّfor each بينهمamong them هِمَمٌambitions وَقَدرٌand rank
لِكُلِّ بينهم هِمَمٌ وَقَدرٌ
لِعجلِfor the calf of السامِريِّal-Samiri لهit has خُوارُa lowing
لِعجلِ السامِريِّ له خُوارُ
Each among them has ambitions and a rank;
Even al-Samiri's calf has its lowing.
فَذرنيso leave me وَالطُغاةand the tyrants فبينfor between رُمحيmy spear
فَذرني وَالطُغاة فبين رُمحي
وَبينَand between قُلوبِthe hearts of أَكثرهمmost of them سِرارُa whispered exchange
وَبينَ قُلوبِ أَكثرهم سِرارُ
So leave me with the tyrants: between my spear
And the hearts of most of them is a whispered exchange.
إِذاwhen ماemphatic particle عَرَّسholds a wedding الخِطيُّthe Khatti spear فيهمamong them
إِذا ما عَرَّس الخِطيُّ فيهم
فَإِنَّthen indeed رؤوسهمtheir heads فيهاat it نِثارُscattered largesse
فَإِنَّ رؤوسهم فيها نِثارُ
Whenever the Khatti spear holds a wedding among them,
Their heads are the largesse scattered at it.
كأَنَّas though رؤوسهمtheir heads حَصَباتُpebbles for حَذفٍflicking
كأَنَّ رؤوسهم حَصَباتُ حَذفٍ
تَساقَطfalling وَالفَضاءand the open plain لَهاfor them جِمارُstoning mounds
تَساقَط وَالفَضاء لَها جِمارُ
As though their heads were pebbles flicked away,
Falling, with the open plain their stoning-ground.
حَلَفتُI swore لأَنهَضَنَّI shall surely rise لَهُمagainst them بِأُسدٍwith lions
حَلَفتُ لأَنهَضَنَّ لَهُم بِأُسدٍ
لهمthey have بِشعارwith the battle-cry of دينِthe faith of اللَهِGod زارُa roar (apparent reading)
لهم بِشعار دينِ اللَهِ زارُ
I swore that I would rise against them with lions,
Whose roar carries the battle-cry of God's faith.
إِذاif عَمِدواthey make for ظَلامَthe darkness of الشِركِpolytheism يَوماًone day
إِذا عَمِدوا ظَلامَ الشِركِ يَوماً
أَزالوهُthey dispel it كَأَنَّهمas though they نَهارُdaylight
أَزالوهُ كَأَنَّهم نَهارُ
If one day they assail the darkness of polytheism,
They dispel it as though they were daylight.
يؤدونthey deliver النُفوسَthe souls إِلىto المَناياdeaths
يؤدون النُفوسَ إِلى المَنايا
كَأَنَّas though النَفسَthe soul عِلٌa treasure (uncertain reading) مُستَعارُborrowed
كَأَنَّ النَفسَ عِلٌ مُستَعارُ
They deliver their souls to death,
As though the soul were a borrowed treasure [reading uncertain].
إِذwhen بلغhas reached الفَتىthe young man عِشرينَtwenty عاماًyears
إِذ بلغ الفَتى عِشرينَ عاماً
وَأعوزهand eludes him العلاءُeminence فَذاكَthen that is عارُa disgrace
وَأعوزه العلاءُ فَذاكَ عارُ
When a young man has reached twenty years of age,
And eminence eludes him, that is a disgrace.
إِذاif ماemphatic particle أَوَّلthe point of الخِطِّيِّthe Khatti spear أَخطاmisses
إِذا ما أَوَّل الخِطِّيِّ أَخطا
فَماthen not يُرجىis hoped for بأخرهwith its butt انتِصارُvictory
فَما يُرجى بأخره انتِصارُ
If the point of the Khatti spear misses,
Then no victory can be hoped for with its butt.