لَستI am not فيat بَينِهاher departure الغُداةَthis morning بِلاحِa reproacher
لَست في بَينِها الغُداةَ بِلاحِ
ماno عَلىupon النَفسِthe soul فيin التُقىpiety مِنany جُناحِsin
ما عَلى النَفسِ في التُقى مِن جُناحِ
I do not reproach her departure this morning.
She was not among them in the morning without glory,
No sin lies upon the soul in piety.
There is no fault on the soul in piety,
تَبعتهاfollowed her أَرواحناour souls فَتَوَلَّتthen she departed
تَبعتها أَرواحنا فَتَوَلَّت
بِقِطارٍwith a caravan يُحَدىurged on by song مِنَof الأَرواحِsouls
بِقِطارٍ يُحَدى مِنَ الأَرواحِ
Our souls followed her, and she departed
Our souls followed her, so she turned away
With a caravan of souls urged on by song.
With a train, challenging the spirits.
وَاِستَقَلَّتand she set out يَومَthe day of النَوىseparation فرمتهاthen aimed at her
وَاِستَقَلَّت يَومَ النَوى فرمتها
أَعيُنُthe eyes القَومof the people مِنfrom جَميعall النَواحيquarters
أَعيُنُ القَوم مِن جَميع النَواحي
She set out on the day of parting; at her were aimed
On the day of intention, she was independent, so the people's eyes let her go
The people's eyes from every quarter.
From all sides,
طرفهاher gaze سائِفa swordsman اللَواحِظof glances رامٍan archer
طرفها سائِف اللَواحِظ رامٍ
رامحa spearman عامِلٌwielding بِكُلِّwith every السِلاحِweapon
رامح عامِلٌ بِكُلِّ السِلاحِ
Her gaze is a swordsman of glances, an archer,
Her glance was roaming, exerting the observations,
A spearman, wielding every weapon.
Aiming, using all weapons.
أَقرَحmade sore الدَمعtears خَدَّهاher cheek فَرَأَيناso we saw
أَقرَح الدَمع خَدَّها فَرَأَينا
خَمرَةًwine شَعشَعَتlightened بِماءٍwith water قِراحِpure
خَمرَةً شَعشَعَت بِماءٍ قِراحِ
Tears wounded her cheek, and we saw
Tears wounded her cheek, so we saw
Wine lightened with pure water.
A wine that glistened with pure water.
فترشفتthen I sipped ريقهاher saliva فَكَأَنّيas though I
فترشفت ريقها فَكَأَنّي
أَرشَفُI sip الطَلَّdew مِنfrom رِياضgardens الأَقاحيof daisies
أَرشَفُ الطَلَّ مِن رِياض الأَقاحي
Then I sipped her saliva, as though I
She sipped its saliva, so it was as if I
Were sipping dew from gardens of daisies.
Sipped the dew from gardens of meadows.
ثُمَّthen أَبقَslipped away النِجادَthe sword-belt بِالضَمِّin the embrace مِنهاfrom her
ثُمَّ أَبقَ النِجادَ بِالضَمِّ مِنها
فيin مَجالِthe place الوِشاحof the sash مِثلَlike الوِشاحِthe sash
في مَجالِ الوِشاح مِثلَ الوِشاحِ
Then the sword-belt slipped away in her embrace,
Then she left the adornments clinging from her
Into the sash's place, like the sash.
In the space of the wrap, like the wrap.
كُلَّevery يَومٍday حداتهاher camel-drivers تقصدhead for الرَوthe meadow (continues)
كُلَّ يَومٍ حداتها تقصد الرَو
ضَcompletes 'meadow' بِرَوضٍwith a garden مِنَof الوُجوهِfaces الصِباحradiant
ضَ بِرَوضٍ مِنَ الوُجوهِ الصِباح
Every day her camel-drivers make for the meadow
Every day she heads to the meadows
With a garden of radiant faces.
With a meadow of bright faces,
فَتَراهنand you see them فيin الهَوادِجthe howdahs يَلمَعthey gleam (continues)
فَتَراهن في الهَوادِج يَلمَع
نَfeminine-plural verb ending كَمِثلِjust like السُلافِchoice wine فيin الأَقداحِgoblets
نَ كَمِثلِ السُلافِ في الأَقداحِ
And you see them gleaming in the howdahs,
So you see her in the tents shining
Like choice wine in goblets.
Like glassware among the cups.
إِنَّماnothing but هَذِهِthese العُيونَeyes السَقيماlanguid (continues)
إِنَّما هَذِهِ العُيونَ السَقيما
تfeminine-plural adjective ending بَلاءan affliction لِذيfor one with القُلوبِhearts الصِحاحِsound
ت بَلاء لِذي القُلوبِ الصِحاحِ
These languid eyes are nothing but
These sick eyes are an affliction
An affliction for those with sound hearts.
For those with healthy hearts.
لاdo not يَغُرَّنكَlet it deceive you لينgentleness صَعَبdifficult قِياديleading me
لا يَغُرَّنكَ لين صَعَب قِيادي
فَعَلىso according to قَدرِهِits measure يَلوحappears جِماحيmy unruliness
فَعَلى قَدرِهِ يَلوح جِماحي
Do not be fooled by gentleness: I am hard to rein;
Do not let the softness of my difficult leadership deceive you
My unruliness shows itself in equal measure.
For my power flaps according to it.
كَمhow many هَوىًa passion قَدalready تَرَكتِهِyou (f.) abandoned it مِثلَlike سَطرٍa line
كَم هَوىً قَد تَرَكتِهِ مِثلَ سَطرٍ
قَدalready مَحاهerased it مِنfrom الصَحيفَةthe page ماحيone who erases
قَد مَحاه مِن الصَحيفَة ماحي
How many a passion you have forsaken, like a line
How many desires have I left like a line
That someone has erased from the page.
Erased by the eraser!
وَظَلامand darkness قَطَعتُهُI crossed it بِظَليمٍon a male ostrich
وَظَلام قَطَعتُهُ بِظَليمٍ
كَورهits saddle قائِمstanding مَقامin place of الجَناحِthe wing
كَوره قائِم مَقام الجَناحِ
And darkness I crossed on an ostrich-like mount,
And darkness that I cut with an unjust one
Its saddle serving in place of a wing.
Whose blindness took the place of the wing.
فاجتَلَيناso we beheld بِنورby the light وَجهِof the face أَبيof Abu القاal-Qa- (name fragment)
فاجتَلَينا بِنور وَجهِ أَبي القا
سِم-sim (name fragment) وَجهَthe face المُنىof hopes وَوَجهَand the face الصَباحِof dawn
سِم وَجهَ المُنى وَوَجهَ الصَباحِ
By the light of Abu al-Qasim's face we beheld
So we were enlightened by the light of Abul-Qasim's face
The face of hopes and the face of dawn.
The face of purpose and the face of morning.
ثُمَّthen صافحتI clasped أَنمُلاًfingertips نَشأتthat had grown بَيbetween (continues)
ثُمَّ صافحت أَنمُلاً نَشأت بَي
نَcompletes 'between' صَريرِthe creaking الأَقلامِof pens وَالأَرماحِand spears
نَ صَريرِ الأَقلامِ وَالأَرماحِ
Then I clasped fingers that had grown amid
Then I shook hands grown between
The creaking of pens and spears.
The scratching of pens and spears.
فَكَفانيso he spared me صَرفَthe reversals الزَمانof time بِكَفٍwith a hand
فَكَفاني صَرفَ الزَمان بِكَفٍ
عُجِنَتkneaded مِنَfrom مَكارِمٍnoble virtues وَسَماحِand generosity
عُجِنَت مِنَ مَكارِمٍ وَسَماحِ
He spared me time's reversals with a hand
So stopping the time's rotation with a palm
Kneaded of noble virtues and generosity.
Kneaded from generosity and lenience sufficed me.
وُصِلَتwere joined بِالنَدىto bounty بَنانthe fingers أَبيof Abu القاal-Qa- (name fragment)
وُصِلَت بِالنَدى بَنان أَبي القا
سِم-sim (name fragment) قَبلَbefore اتِّصالِهاtheir joining بِالراحِto the palms
سِم قَبلَ اتِّصالِها بِالراحِ
Abu al-Qasim's fingers were joined to bounty
The fingers of Abul-Qasim were connected with dew
Before they were joined to the palms.
Before their connection with rest.
لاdo not تَلُمهُblame him فيfor الجودِgenerosity فالجودfor generosity عضوa limb
لا تَلُمهُ في الجودِ فالجود عضو
مِنof يَدَيهِhis two hands فَمالَهُso it has no مِنany بَراحِdeparture
مِن يَدَيهِ فَمالَهُ مِن بَراحِ
Do not blame him for generosity: generosity is a limb
Do not blame him for generosity, for generosity is a limb
Of his hands, with no way to depart.
From his hands, so he has no choice.
مَرِحٌjoyful بِالنَوالِin giving نَشوانintoxicated مِنهُby it
مَرِحٌ بِالنَوالِ نَشوان مِنهُ
إِنَّindeed لِلجودgenerosity has نَشوَةa rapture كالرّاحِlike wine
إِنَّ لِلجود نَشوَة كالرّاحِ
He revels in giving, intoxicated by it;
Elated with gifts, joyous from him,
Indeed, giving has a rapture like wine.
Indeed, generosity has an intoxication like the wind.
فَهوَso he فيis in سَكرَةٍan intoxication مِنَfrom الجودِgenerosity صَرفاًpure and unmixed
فَهوَ في سَكرَةٍ مِنَ الجودِ صَرفاً
لَيسَis not مِنهاfrom it إِلىuntil القِيامَةِthe Resurrection صاحيsober
لَيسَ مِنها إِلى القِيامَةِ صاحي
So he is drunk on undiluted generosity,
So he is in an intoxication of generosity, spending
Never to sober from it until the Resurrection.
From which he will not awake till the Day of Resurrection.
لَمnever يَخِبfailed ظَنُّthe expectation آمِلٍof a hopeful person فيهِin him إِلّاunless
لَم يَخِب ظَنُّ آمِلٍ فيهِ إِلّا
أَنthat تَكونَbe الظُنونَthe expectations غَيرَother than النَجاحِsuccess
أَن تَكونَ الظُنونَ غَيرَ النَجاحِ
No hopeful person's expectation of him has failed, unless
The hopes of no hopeful in him were unfulfilled
Those expectations were for something other than success.
Unless the hopes were not successful.
لَوif أَتَتهُcame to him الرُكبانُthe riders تَمتاحَهُdrawing from him النَفthe soul (continues)
لَو أَتَتهُ الرُكبانُ تَمتاحَهُ النَف
سcompletes 'soul' وَحاشاهُand may he be spared مِنهُfrom that قالَhe would say امتاحيdraw forth! (f.)
س وَحاشاهُ مِنهُ قالَ امتاحي
Were riders to come asking him for his very soul—
If caravans came to him, his soul coveting,
May he be spared that!—he would say, 'Draw it forth.'
And he said “help yourself” to them.
ماnot رَأَيناwe have seen فيin الجودِgenerosity كاِبنِlike Ibn عَليٍّAli
ما رَأَينا في الجودِ كاِبنِ عَليٍّ
أَحَداًanyone يَشتَهيwho longs for صفاحclasping hands with الصِفاحِswordblades
أَحَداً يَشتَهي صفاح الصِفاحِ
We have seen no one in generosity like Ibn Ali,
We have not seen anyone in generosity like the son of Ali
One who longs to clasp hands with swordblades.
Who desires the morning shine of drawn swords.
وَيَزورand he visits الوَغىbattle بِطَرفٍwith a gaze حَييٍّbashful
وَيَزور الوَغى بِطَرفٍ حَييٍّ
أَنto يُرىbe seen هائِباًafraid وَوَجهَand a face وقاحِbrazen
أَن يُرى هائِباً وَوَجهَ وقاحِ
He visits battle with a gaze too bashful
And visits discord with a lively glance
To be seen afraid, and a brazen face.
To be seen awe-inspiring with an insolent face.
وَيَرِدand he approaches الراياتِthe banners مِنfrom الدمِّblood تَحكيresembling
وَيَرِد الراياتِ مِن الدمِّ تَحكي
لَهَبthe flame النارِof fire فيin نَسيمthe breeze الرَياحِof winds
لَهَب النارِ في نَسيم الرَياحِ
And he approaches the banners, blood making them resemble
And makes the banners tell of blood
Fire's flame in the breeze of winds.
Like the flames of fire in the breeze of winds.
ثَمَّthere أَيدٍhands لَهُhe has طُوالٍlong إِذاwhen ماever (emphatic)
ثَمَّ أَيدٍ لَهُ طُوالٍ إِذا ما
خَطَرَتthey swayed بِالرِماحِwith spears مِثلَlike الرِماحِthe spears
خَطَرَت بِالرِماحِ مِثلَ الرِماحِ
There he has long hands that, whenever
Then hands that are long for him, if
They move with spears, are like the spears.
Spears suggest themselves like spears.
فيamong قَبيلa clan تَراهُمyou see them فيon مُتونِthe backs الthe (article; continues)
في قَبيل تَراهُم في مُتونِ ال
خَيلِhorses كَالرِيشِlike feathers فيon مُتونِthe shafts القِداحِof arrows
خَيلِ كَالرِيشِ في مُتونِ القِداحِ
Among a clan—you see them on the backs of
In the tribe you see them on the backs of
Horses, like feathers on the shafts of arrows.
Horses like feathers on the backs of logs.
سَبطَةsupple سَمحةgenerous عَلىwith المالِwealth تَحكيthey display
سَبطَة سَمحة عَلى المالِ تَحكي
فَيضَهاtheir outpouring بِالسَماحِin generosity قَبلَbefore السِلاحِweapons
فَيضَها بِالسَماحِ قَبلَ السِلاحِ
Supple and openhanded with wealth, they display
Magnanimous, noble over money, telling of its outpouring
Their outpouring in generosity before weapons.
With generosity before weapons.
فَهوَso he يَختالُwalks proudly بَينَbetween عِرضٍan honor مَنيعimpregnable
فَهوَ يَختالُ بَينَ عِرضٍ مَنيع
مِنagainst مَقالthe words العِدىof enemies وَمالَand wealth مُباحِfreely available
مِن مَقال العِدى وَمالَ مُباحِ
So he walks proudly between an honor impregnable
So he struts between protected honour
To enemies' words, and wealth free to all.
And wealth made lawful.
مِنfrom أَياديهِhis favors رائِحاتcoming at dusk اغتَباقيmy evening draught
مِن أَياديهِ رائِحات اغتَباقي
وَمِنَand from الغادِياتthose coming at dawn مِنهُfrom him اصطِباحيmy morning draught
وَمِنَ الغادِيات مِنهُ اصطِباحي
From his evening favors comes my evening draught,
From his hands are scents of bouquet
And from his morning favors, my morning draught.
And from the girls, perfume in the morning.
مِنهُfrom him ماليmy wealth ورحلَتيand my journey وَعداديand my equipment
مِنهُ مالي ورحلَتي وَعدادي
وَجُودايand my twofold generosity وَحُلَّتيand my robe وَسِلاحيand my weapons
وَجُوداي وَحُلَّتي وَسِلاحي
From him come my wealth, my journey, and my equipment,
From him are my money, my travel, my number,
And my twofold generosity, my robe, and my weapons.
My generosity, my dress, and my weapon.
وَلَهُand to him belong مُهجَتيmy lifeblood وَشُكريand my gratitude وَنَشريand my spreading of his fame
وَلَهُ مُهجَتي وَشُكري وَنَشري
وَاِعتِداديand my pride بِفَضلِهِin his excellence وَاِمتِداحيand my praise
وَاِعتِدادي بِفَضلِهِ وَاِمتِداحي
His are my lifeblood, my thanks, and my spreading of his fame,
And for him are my ode, my gratitude, my publishing,
My pride in his excellence, and my praise.
My esteem for his favor, and my praise of him.
دامَmay he endure فيin رفعةeminence وَفيand in طيبpleasantness عَيشٍof life
دامَ في رفعة وَفي طيب عَيشٍ
يَسحَبُhe trails الذَيلَthe hem فيin التُقىpiety وَالصَلاحِand righteousness
يَسحَبُ الذَيلَ في التُقى وَالصَلاحِ
May he endure in eminence and a pleasant life,
May he remain high and in a good life,
Trailing his hem in piety and righteousness,
Dragging the train in piety and righteousness.
ماas long as دَجىgrew dark عَسكَرthe army الظَلامُof darkness وَوَلّىand retreated
ما دَجى عَسكَر الظَلامُ وَوَلّى
يَطلُبُseeking الفَرَّflight مِنfrom جُيوشِthe armies الصَباحِof dawn
يَطلُبُ الفَرَّ مِن جُيوشِ الصَباحِ
As long as darkness's army darkens and retreats,
The darkness of the army did not settle
Seeking flight from the armies of dawn.
Seeking escape from the armies of morning.