وَلّىhe departed وَلَمand did not يَقضِfulfill مِنfrom أَحبابِهِhis loved ones وَطراًa desire
وَلّى وَلَم يَقضِ مِن أَحبابِهِ وَطراً
لَمّاwhen دَعاهُcalled him مُناديthe herald الشَوقof longing وَلاand no وزَراrefuge
لَمّا دَعاهُ مُنادي الشَوق وَلا وزَرا
He departed without satisfying his longing for his loved ones,
when longing's herald called him, and there was no refuge.
قَدindeed كانَhe used to يَكذِبdisbelieve أَخبارreports النَوىof separation أَبَداًalways
قَد كانَ يَكذِب أَخبار النَوى أَبَداً
فالآنso now صَدَّقconfirmed خَبَرthe news الرِحلَةof departure الخَبَراthe report
فالآن صَدَّق خَبَر الرِحلَة الخَبَرا
He had always disbelieved the reports of separation;
now the news of departure has proved the report true.
كَمhow often عاهَدَhe made a pact with الدَمعthe tears لاnot يُغريto incite بجريتby the flowing of
كَم عاهَدَ الدَمع لا يُغري بجريت
هِit الواشيthe slanderer فَلَمّاbut when استَقَلَّتset out ظَعنَهُمtheir litters غَدراthey broke faith
هِ الواشي فَلَمّا استَقَلَّت ظَعنَهُم غَدرا
How often he made his tears pledge not to incite, by their flowing,
the slanderer; yet when their litters set out, the tears broke faith.
وَلِلمُحِبِّand the lover has شَهيدa witness غيرnot مكتتمٍconcealed
وَلِلمُحِبِّ شَهيد غير مكتتمٍ
مِنfrom مقلتيهhis two eyes أَسَرَّhe concealed الحُبَّlove أَوor جَهراdeclared openly
مِن مقلتيه أَسَرَّ الحُبَّ أَو جَهرا
The lover has a witness that cannot be concealed,
coming from his two eyes, whether he hides love or declares it.
وَفيand in الهَوادِجِthe howdahs ريمa gazelle لَوif عصرتyou squeezed ضَحىًat forenoon
وَفي الهَوادِجِ ريم لَو عصرت ضَحىً
ماءthe moisture النُضارَةِof freshness مِنfrom خَدَّيهِher two cheeks لاsurely نعصراwould be wrung out
ماء النُضارَةِ مِن خَدَّيهِ لا نعصرا
And in the howdahs is a gazelle: if at forenoon you pressed
the moisture of freshness from her cheeks, it would be wrung out.
هَيفاءslender-waisted فاتِرَةlanguid الأَلحاظin glances مُقلَتِهاher eye
هَيفاء فاتِرَة الأَلحاظ مُقلَتِها
وَأقتُلand most deadly اللَحظof glances للعشاقto lovers ماthat which فَتَراis languid
وَأقتُل اللَحظ للعشاق ما فَتَرا
A slender-waisted beauty, her eye languid in its glances;
and the deadliest glance for lovers is the languid one.
إِنif كُنتَyou are مِمَّنamong those who لَهُfor him فيin نَفسِهِhis own self أَربٌa concern
إِن كُنتَ مِمَّن لَهُ في نَفسِهِ أَربٌ
فامنَعthen restrain جُفونكyour eyelids يَومon the day المَوقفof the Standing النَظَراfrom looking
فامنَع جُفونك يَوم المَوقف النَظَرا
If you are one who has any care for his own life,
keep your eyelids from looking on the day of the Standing.
مَرَّتshe passed بِنافيهby us there أَعرابيَّةa Bedouin woman فتنتbewitched
مَرَّت بِنافيه أَعرابيَّة فتنت
بِالحُسنِwith beauty مَنwhoever حَجَّmade the pilgrimage to بيتthe House اللَهِof God وَاِعتَمَراand performed the lesser pilgrimage
بِالحُسنِ مَن حَجَّ بيت اللَهِ وَاِعتَمَرا
A Bedouin woman passed us there, bewitching
with her beauty all who made the pilgrimage to God's House and the lesser pilgrimage.
تَرميshe shoots الحَجيجthe pilgrims فَتصميهمand so slays them وَيرشقهاand he shoots at her
تَرمي الحَجيج فَتصميهم وَيرشقها
راميهمُtheir archer فَيولّيthen turns away سَهمَهhis arrow هَدراwasted
راميهمُ فَيولّي سَهمَه هَدرا
She shoots the pilgrims dead; whoever shoots at her
from among their archers turns away, his arrow wasted.
تَرميshe throws الجِمارَthe ritual pebbles فَتُذكيand kindles فيin قُلوبِهِمtheir hearts
تَرمي الجِمارَ فَتُذكي في قُلوبِهِم
جَمراًembers تَكونbecome لَهُfor it أَنفاسهمtheir breaths شَرراsparks
جَمراً تَكون لَهُ أَنفاسهم شَررا
She throws the ritual pebbles, kindling in their hearts
embers whose sparks are their breaths.
رَمَتكَshe shot you واِستَتَرَتand hid herself فيin خَدرِهاher curtained chamber وَكَذاand likewise
رَمَتكَ واِستَتَرَت في خَدرِها وَكَذا
القَنّاصthe hunter إِنif رامَhe intends رَميَto shoot الأبدِwild beasts اِستَتَراhides
القَنّاص إِن رامَ رَميَ الأبدِ اِستَتَرا
She shot you, then hid within her curtained chamber; so too
the hunter hides when he means to shoot wild game.
فَرُبَّand many a صبٍّlovesick man تَمَنّىwished أَنَّهُthat he were حَجرa stone
فَرُبَّ صبٍّ تَمَنّى أَنَّهُ حَجر
فيin البَيتِthe House حينَwhen أَكَبَّتshe bent down تَلثمto kiss الحَجراthe Stone
في البَيتِ حينَ أَكَبَّت تَلثم الحَجرا
Many a lovesick man wished he were a stone
in the House when she bent down to kiss the Stone.
إِنَّindeed الحِجازthe Hijaz سَقاهاmay He water it اللَهُGod غادِيَةwith morning rain
إِنَّ الحِجاز سَقاها اللَهُ غادِيَة
أَرضa land مولدةproducing فيin الأَعيُنthe eyes الحَوراcontrasting black-and-white beauty
أَرض مولدة في الأَعيُن الحَورا
The Hijaz—may God water it with morning rain—
is a land that gives eyes their lovely contrast of black and white.
سَلask اللَياليَthe nights هَلwhether أَعطىyielded القِيادthe reins وَهَلand whether
سَل اللَياليَ هَل أَعطى القِياد وَهَل
جَرَّدنthey unsheathed مِنّيَfrom me الأَصارِماanything but a keen blade ذَكَراmanly
جَرَّدن مِنّيَ الأَصارِما ذَكَرا
Ask the nights whether the reins were ever yielded, and whether
they drew from me anything but a manly sword—
عَضباًkeen-edged يَزينكadorns you بَينَamong القَومِthe people مَلبَسِهِwearing it
عَضباً يَزينك بَينَ القَومِ مَلبَسِهِ
وَإِنand if ضربتyou strike بِهِwith it فيin معركa battle بَتراit cleaves
وَإِن ضربت بِهِ في معرك بَترا
keen-edged, whose wearing adorns you among men,
and which cleaves when you strike with it in battle.
كُنbe مِثلِlike دَهرِكَyour age إِنif حارَبتَهُyou fight it أَبَداًalways
كُن مِثلِ دَهرِكَ إِن حارَبتَهُ أَبَداً
إِنif يَستَقِمit is upright فاستَقِمthen be upright واعثُرand stumble إِذاwhen عَثَراit stumbles
إِن يَستَقِم فاستَقِم واعثُر إِذا عَثَرا
Always match your age when you contend with it:
if it is upright, be upright; stumble when it stumbles.
وَإِنand if صَفاis clear لَكَfor you لَونthe hue الدهرof time فاصفِthen be clear لَهُtoward it
وَإِن صَفا لَكَ لَون الدهر فاصفِ لَهُ
وَإِنand if تلوَّنit changes أَلواناًinto colors فَكُنthen be نَمِراa leopard
وَإِن تلوَّن أَلواناً فَكُن نَمِرا
And if time's hue is clear for you, be clear toward it;
and if it takes on many colors, become a leopard.
واجعَلand make أَباAbu طاهِرTahir مِنagainst كُلِّevery نائِبَةٍcalamity
واجعَل أَبا طاهِر مِن كُلِّ نائِبَةٍ
جاراًa protector تَجِدهُyou will find him مِنَover الأَيامthe days مُنتَصِراvictorious
جاراً تَجِدهُ مِنَ الأَيام مُنتَصِرا
And take Abu Tahir, against every calamity,
as your protector: you will find him victorious over the days.
لاdo not تَطلُبِseek الجودَgenerosity إِلّاexcept مِنfrom أَنامِلِهِhis fingertips
لا تَطلُبِ الجودَ إِلّا مِن أَنامِلِهِ
وَكَيفَand how يُطلَبُis sought بَعدَafter الرؤيَةseeing الأَثَراthe trace
وَكَيفَ يُطلَبُ بَعدَ الرؤيَة الأَثَرا
Seek generosity only from his fingertips;
why seek a trace after seeing with your own eyes?
أَغرradiant لوif لمستtouched كَفّاهhis two hands جَلمدةa boulder
أَغر لو لمست كَفّاه جَلمدة
صَلداًhard لأنبعhe would make spring فيin أَقطارِهاits regions نَهَراa river
صَلداً لأنبع في أَقطارِها نَهَرا
A radiant man: if his hands touched a boulder,
solid and hard, he would make a river spring from its sides.
تعودتhas grown accustomed كفّهhis hand بَذلto bestowing النَوالgifts فَلَوso if
تعودت كفّه بَذل النَوال فَلَو
أَرادَhe wished تَحويلهاto turn it عَنfrom ذاكَthat ماnot قَدِراhe could
أَرادَ تَحويلها عَن ذاكَ ما قَدِرا
His hand has grown accustomed to bestowing gifts, so if
he wished to turn it from that, he could not.
فَقَدfor indeed وصلتI have reached بآماليwith my hopes إِلىto مَلِكٍa king
فَقَد وصلت بآمالي إِلى مَلِكٍ
تَعنوbow المُلوكthe kings لَهُto him فَضلاًto say nothing عَنof الأَمراthe princes
تَعنو المُلوك لَهُ فَضلاً عَن الأَمرا
For I have brought my hopes to a king
before whom kings bow, let alone princes.
لأَنَّbecause راحَتَهُhis palm بَحرٌis a sea فَلَيسَso there is not لَهاfor it
لأَنَّ راحَتَهُ بَحرٌ فَلَيسَ لَها
رَدٌّrepelling ومنand who ذاis that يَرُدُّcan turn back البَحرthe sea إِنif زَجَراhe rebukes it
رَدٌّ ومن ذا يَرُدُّ البَحر إِن زَجَرا
For his palm is a sea, and there is no
repelling it; who can turn the sea back by rebuking it?
بَحرٌa sea وَلَكِنَّهُbut it صافٍis clear موارِدهin its watering places
بَحرٌ وَلَكِنَّهُ صافٍ موارِده
والبحرand the sea تَلقىyou find لديهwith it الصَفوَclarity وَالكَدَراand murk
والبحر تَلقى لديه الصَفوَ وَالكَدَرا
A sea, yet clear are all its watering places;
whereas the sea itself holds both clarity and murk.
لاdo not تُنكرَنَّfind strange نفيساًanything precious مِنamong مَواهِبهِhis gifts
لا تُنكرَنَّ نفيساً مِن مَواهِبهِ
فالبَحرfor the sea مِنof شأنِهِits nature أَنto يَلفُظَcast up الدُرَراpearls
فالبَحر مِن شأنِهِ أَن يَلفُظَ الدُرَرا
Do not find any precious gift of his strange:
it is the sea's nature to cast up pearls.
ينبيكtells you عَنof جودthe generosity كفَّيهof his two hands تبَسُّمهhis smile
ينبيك عَن جود كفَّيه تبَسُّمه
وَالبَرقand lightning عادَتهits habit أَنis to يَقدُمprecede المَطَراthe rain
وَالبَرق عادَته أَن يَقدُم المَطَرا
His smile tells you of the generosity of his hands;
lightning, by its nature, precedes the rain.
قَدindeed وافَقَhas accorded with الفلكthe sphere الدَوّارrevolving بغيتهhis desire
قَد وافَقَ الفلك الدَوّار بغيته
وَحالَفand he allied himself with النَصرvictory وَالتأييدand support وَالظَفراand triumph
وَحالَف النَصر وَالتأييد وَالظَفرا
The revolving sphere has accorded with his desire,
and he is allied with victory, support, and triumph.
لَوif لَمnot يَفِدhad yielded سفريmy journey ذاthis غيرother than رؤيَتهseeing him
لَو لَم يَفِد سفري ذا غير رؤيَته
لَكُنتُI would have been أَربحَmost profitable مِنof those فَوقَupon الثَرىthe earth سَفَراin travel
لَكُنتُ أَربحَ مِن فَوقَ الثَرى سَفَرا
Had this journey of mine brought nothing but the sight of him,
I would be the most richly rewarded traveler upon the earth.
تَعنوyou bow لأبلَجَto a radiant man طلقopen-faced فَوقَabove غُرَّتِهِhis brow
تَعنو لأبلَجَ طلق فَوقَ غُرَّتِهِ
تاجa crown مِنَof النورlight يَعلوهُsurmounts him إِذاwhen سَفَراhe unveils his face
تاج مِنَ النور يَعلوهُ إِذا سَفَرا
You bow before a radiant, open-faced man, above whose brow
a crown of light rises when he unveils his face.
إِذاwhen تَبَدّىhe appears نَهاراًby day خلتyou would think غُرَّتُهُhis brow
إِذا تَبَدّى نَهاراً خلت غُرَّتُهُ
شَمساًa sun وَإِنand if لاحَhe shines لَيلاًby night خلتهyou would think him قَمَراa moon
شَمساً وَإِن لاحَ لَيلاً خلته قَمَرا
If he appears by day, you would think his brow
a sun; if he shines by night, you would think him a moon.
مَلكٌa king إِذاif عِشتُI lived مختَصّاًspecially favored بَحَضرتِهِin his presence
مَلكٌ إِذا عِشتُ مختَصّاً بَحَضرتِهِ
يَوماًone day عدلتُI would equate بِهِwith it مِنof عيشَتيmy life عُمُراa lifetime
يَوماً عدلتُ بِهِ مِن عيشَتي عُمُرا
A king: if I lived especially favored in his presence
for one day, I would reckon it a lifetime of living.
جيوشهhis armies زمراًthrongs غاراتهhis raids ظفراًvictory
جيوشه زمراً غاراته ظفراً
أَنضارِهِhis gold غرراًchoice pieces أَتباعهhis followers أَمراprinces
أَنضارِهِ غرراً أَتباعه أَمرا
His armies are throngs; his raids are victories;
his gold is choice treasure; his followers are princes.
تعديtransmits to السُيوفthe swords بِيُمناهُin his right hand صَرامتهhis sharp resolve
تعدي السُيوف بِيُمناهُ صَرامته
فَلوso if أَشارَhe gestured بِنابيwith a blade blunt on الشَفرَتينboth edges براit would cut
فَلو أَشارَ بِنابي الشَفرَتين برا
His sharp resolve passes into the swords in his right hand;
if he gestured with a blade blunt on both edges, it would cleave.
تلقىyou find الكَهامthe blunt sword إِذاwhen ماindeed كانَis حامِلَهُits bearer
تلقى الكَهام إِذا ما كانَ حامِلَهُ
صِمصامَةًa keen-edged sword ذكراًmanly صِمصامَةٌa keen-edged sword ذكراmanly
صِمصامَةً ذكراً صِمصامَةٌ ذكرا
You find the blunt sword—if its bearer is
a keen, manly blade—to be a keen, manly blade itself.
قَدindeed زادَhas increased شِعريَmy poetry حسناًin beauty أَنَّنيthat I رَجُلam a man
قَد زادَ شِعريَ حسناً أَنَّني رَجُل
نظمتI strung together منof وصفهhis description فيin الشعرpoetry ماwhat نُثِراwas scattered
نظمت من وصفه في الشعر ما نُثِرا
My poetry has gained in beauty because I am a man
who strung into verse what lay scattered of his description.
فَكانَso became شِعريَmy poetry سلكاًa thread فيfor فَضائِلِهِhis virtues
فَكانَ شِعريَ سلكاً في فَضائِلِهِ
نطمتُهُنَّI strung them وَكانَتand they were فَوقهupon it دُرَراpearls
نطمتُهُنَّ وَكانَت فَوقه دُرَرا
Thus my poetry became a thread for his virtues;
I strung them on it, and they were pearls upon it.
يَجُلُّseems great جواداًa generous man سِواهُother than he عِندَناto us فَإِذاbut when
يَجُلُّ جواداً سِواهُ عِندَنا فَإِذا
قِسناwe compare بِهِagainst him شُعبَةًa branch مِنof جودِهِhis generosity قَصراhe falls short
قِسنا بِهِ شُعبَةً مِن جودِهِ قَصرا
Another generous man seems great to us; yet when
we compare him with one branch of the king's bounty, he falls short.
إِذاif غَداbecomes المدحpraise فيin وَصفِthe description امرىءٍof a man غُرَراًbright adornments
إِذا غَدا المدح في وَصفِ امرىءٍ غُرَراً
غَدَتbecome مَناقِبُهُhis virtues فيin مَدحِهِhis praise غُرَراbright adornments
غَدَت مَناقِبُهُ في مَدحِهِ غُرَرا
If praise is a bright adornment in describing a man,
his virtues are the bright adornments of his praise.
قَدindeed جَلَّhas grown great جودكyour generosity قَدراًin worth بَلrather عَلاhas risen شَرَفاًin honor
قَد جَلَّ جودك قَدراً بَل عَلا شَرَفاً
مِنbeyond أَنthat تُقاسَyou be compared إِلىto الأَشباهcounterparts وَالنُظراand peers
مِن أَن تُقاسَ إِلى الأَشباه وَالنُظرا
Your generosity is too great in worth—indeed, too high in honor—
to be measured against counterparts and peers.
أَقَلُّthe least قدركof your rank أَنis that تدعىyou be called الأَميرُthe prince كَماjust as
أَقَلُّ قدرك أَن تدعى الأَميرُ كَما
أَقَلُّthe least قَدريَof my rank أَنis that أَدعىI be called مِنone of الشُعَراthe poets
أَقَلُّ قَدريَ أَن أَدعى مِن الشُعَرا
To be called 'prince' is the least of your rank, just as
to be counted among poets is the least of mine.
فليهنso let rejoice دجلةthe Tigris إِنَّindeed البحرthe sea جاورهاhas become its neighbor
فليهن دجلة إِنَّ البحر جاورها
وَليَسحَبِand let trail القصرthe palace ذيلَthe skirt التيهof pride إِنif قدراit can
وَليَسحَبِ القصر ذيلَ التيه إِن قدرا
Let the Tigris rejoice that the sea has become its neighbor,
and let the palace trail its skirt of pride, if it can.
فالقَصرfor the palace قَدindeed حاطَهhave surrounded it بَحرانtwo seas دجلتهits Tigris
فالقَصر قَد حاطَه بَحران دجلته
بَحرٌa sea وَكَفَّكَand your palm بَحرa sea يَقذِفcasting forth الدُرَراpearls
بَحرٌ وَكَفَّكَ بَحر يَقذِف الدُرَرا
For two seas surround the palace: its Tigris
is one sea, and your palm another, casting forth pearls.
إِنif كُنتَyou have أَشرَعتَthrown open باباًa door أَوor فَتَحتَopened فَكَمthen how many
إِن كُنتَ أَشرَعتَ باباً أَو فَتَحتَ فَكَم
فَتَحتَyou opened فيin المَجدِglory باباًa door يُدهِشُthat astonishes البَشراmankind
فَتَحتَ في المَجدِ باباً يُدهِشُ البَشرا
If you have thrown open a door or opened one, how many
doors of glory have you opened that astonish mankind!
وَغيرand not مُستَنكِرsurprising ذاthis فيin علاكyour eminence وَلَوeven if
وَغير مُستَنكِر ذا في علاك وَلَو
كانَwere المَساميرُthe nails مِنهُof it أَنجماًstars زهراshining
كانَ المَساميرُ مِنهُ أَنجماً زهرا
Nor is this surprising in your lofty station, even if
its nails were shining stars.
فَأسعَدso rejoice بِهِin it فَلَوfor if أَنَّindeed الدَهرtime أَنصَفَهُhad treated it justly
فَأسعَد بِهِ فَلَو أَنَّ الدَهر أَنصَفَهُ
لَأُلبِسَتwould surely be clothed حافَتاهُits two edges الشَمسwith the sun وَالقَمَراand the moon
لَأُلبِسَت حافَتاهُ الشَمس وَالقَمَرا
May you enjoy it! Had time dealt justly with it,
its two edges would have been clothed with the sun and moon.
لَوif أَنَّindeed ذاthe Lord العَرشِof the Throne لَمhad not يَختِمsealed نُبوَّتِهِHis prophecy
لَو أَنَّ ذا العَرشِ لَم يَختِم نُبوَّتِهِ
حَتماًirrevocably لأَنزَلَHe would have revealed فيconcerning تَفضيلكyour preeminence السُوَراthe surahs
حَتماً لأَنزَلَ في تَفضيلك السُوَرا
Had the Lord of the Throne not sealed prophecy
irrevocably, He would have revealed surahs proclaiming your preeminence.
قَضىdecreed الإِلَهُGod لَكَfor you الحُسنىthe best وَقَدَّرَهاand ordained it
قَضى الإِلَهُ لَكَ الحُسنى وَقَدَّرَها
ومنand who يَردُّcan turn back قَضاءthe decree اللَهِof God وَالقَدَراand destiny
ومن يَردُّ قَضاء اللَهِ وَالقَدَرا
God has decreed the best for you and ordained it;
and who can turn back God's decree and destiny?
كَمhow many جُبتُI traversed نَحوtoward عُبيدUbayd اللَهAllah مِنof بَلَدٍa land
كَم جُبتُ نَحو عُبيد اللَه مِن بَلَدٍ
لَولاهُbut for him لَمnot أَعتَسِفهُI would have crossed it طالَit was long أَمor قَصُراshort
لَولاهُ لَم أَعتَسِفهُ طالَ أَم قَصُرا
How many a land I crossed on my way to Ubayd Allah,
which, but for him, I would not have braved, long or short!
وَلَمand not تَكُنwas آمِدٌAmid وَاللَهُand may God يَحرُسُهاguard it
وَلَم تَكُن آمِدٌ وَاللَهُ يَحرُسُها
داريmy home وَلَمand not تَكُwere خَيليmy horses تألَفaccustomed to الحَضَراsettled life
داري وَلَم تَكُ خَيلي تألَف الحَضَرا
Nor was Amid—may God guard it—
my home, nor were my horses accustomed to settled life.
وَكَمand how many تَعَسَّفتI braved فيin قَصديهmy seeking him مِنof خَطَرٍa danger
وَكَم تَعَسَّفت في قَصديه مِن خَطَرٍ
لاnot يبلغattains المَجدَglory مَنwhoever لاnot يَركَبُrides into الخَطَراdanger
لا يبلغ المَجدَ مَن لا يَركَبُ الخَطَرا
How many dangers I braved in seeking him!
No one reaches glory who does not ride into danger.
لَوif أَنَّهُthat he جادbestowed بِالدُنياthe world بأَجمَعِهاin its entirety
لَو أَنَّهُ جاد بِالدُنيا بأَجمَعِها
لسائلupon a petitioner لاستَحىhe would feel ashamed مِنof ذاكَthat واِعتَذَراand apologize
لسائل لاستَحى مِن ذاكَ واِعتَذَرا
If he bestowed the world in its entirety
upon a petitioner, he would feel ashamed of that and apologize.
وَمَنand whoever يَكُنis مثلهlike him فيin بَعدِthe far reach هِمَّتِهِof his ambition
وَمَن يَكُن مثله في بَعدِ هِمَّتِهِ
يَرىconsiders العَظيمthe greatest مِنَof الأَشياءِthings مُحتَقَراcontemptible
يَرى العَظيم مِنَ الأَشياءِ مُحتَقَرا
Whoever is like him in the reach of his ambition
considers the greatest things contemptibly small.
نَفديهِwe would ransom him ماas long as أَشرَقَتshines شَمسُthe sun النَهارِof day ضُحىًat forenoon
نَفديهِ ما أَشرَقَت شَمسُ النَهارِ ضُحىً
وَجَنَّand falls لَيلٌnight وَلاحَand appears الصُبحُthe dawn فاِنفَجَراthen bursts forth
وَجَنَّ لَيلٌ وَلاحَ الصُبحُ فاِنفَجَرا
We would ransom him as long as the sun of day shines at forenoon,
and night falls, and dawn appears and bursts forth.