طَرِبتَyou were emotionally stirred وَشاقَكَand awakened your longing البَرقُthe lightning اليَمانيYemeni
طَرِبتَ وَشاقَكَ البَرقُ اليَماني
بِفَجِّat the pass of الريحِal-Rih (the wind) فَجِّthe pass of القاقُزانِal-Qaquzan
بِفَجِّ الريحِ فَجِّ القاقُزانِ
You were stirred, and the Yemeni lightning awakened your longing,
At Fajj al-Rih, the pass of al-Qaquzan.
أَضَوءُis it the light of البَرقِthe lightning يَلمَعُflashes بَينَbetween سَلمىSalma
أَضَوءُ البَرقِ يَلمَعُ بَينَ سَلمى
وَبَينَand between الهَضَبِthe rocky hills مِنof جَبَلَيthe two mountains of أَبانِAban
وَبَينَ الهَضَبِ مِن جَبَلَي أَبانِ
Is it the lightning's glow that flashes between Salma
And the hills of Aban's two mountains?
أَضَواءَthe gleams of البَرقِthe lightning بِتَّyou spent the night تَشيمُwatching وَهناًlate at night
أَضَواءَ البَرقِ بِتَّ تَشيمُ وَهناً
لَقَدindeed دانَيتَyou drew near وَيحَكَalas for you غَيرَnot دانيnear
لَقَد دانَيتَ وَيحَكَ غَيرَ داني
You spent the late hours watching the lightning's gleams;
Indeed you drew near—alas for you!—to what is far away.
أَلَمhave you not تَرَseen أَنَّthat عِرفانَrecognition of الثُرَيّاthe Pleiades
أَلَم تَرَ أَنَّ عِرفانَ الثُرَيّا
يُهَيِّجُstirs ليfor me بِقَزوينَin Qazwin اِحتِزانيmy grief
يُهَيِّجُ لي بِقَزوينَ اِحتِزاني
Have you not seen that recognizing the Pleiades
Stirs my grief in Qazwin?
خَليليmy friend مُدَّextend طَرفَكَyour gaze هَلcan you تَرىsee ليfor me
خَليلي مُدَّ طَرفَكَ هَل تَرى لي
ظَعائِنَwomen in howdahs بِاللِوىat al-Liwa مِنin عَوكَلانِAwkalan
ظَعائِنَ بِاللِوى مِن عَوكَلانِ
My friend, stretch out your gaze: can you see for me
Women in howdahs at al-Liwa in Awkalan?
ظَعائِنُwomen in howdahs لَوif يَصِفنَthey spend the summer بِدَيرِat the monastery of لَيلىLayla
ظَعائِنُ لَو يَصِفنَ بِدَيرِ لَيلى
مَنىwould decree ليfor me أَنthat أُلاقيهِنَّI meet them مانيa decreer of fate
مَنى لي أَن أُلاقيهِنَّ ماني
Women—if they summered at Dayr Layla,
A decreer of fate would ordain that I meet them.
وَمالَكَand you have no بِالظَعائِنِto the women in howdahs مِنany سَبيلٍway
وَمالَكَ بِالظَعائِنِ مِن سَبيلٍ
إِذاwhen الحاديthe camel-driver أَغَذَّhastens on وَلَمand does not يُدانِdraw near
إِذا الحادي أَغَذَّ وَلَم يُدانِ
And you have no way to reach the women in howdahs
When the camel-driver hastens on without drawing near.
وَلَوand if أَنَّthat الظَعائِنَthe women in howdahs عُجنَturned aside شَيئاًa little
وَلَو أَنَّ الظَعائِنَ عُجنَ شَيئاً
عَلَيَّtoward me بِبَطنِin the valley of ذيDhu (possessing) بَقَرٍBaqar كَفانيit would suffice me
عَلَيَّ بِبَطنِ ذي بَقَرٍ كَفاني
And had the women in howdahs turned aside even a little
Toward me in the valley of Dhu Baqar, that would have sufficed me.
وَلَكِنَّand yet الظَعائِنَthe women in howdahs رُمنَsought صَرميto sever ties with me
وَلَكِنَّ الظَعائِنَ رُمنَ صَرمي
هُنالِكَthere وَاِتلَأَبَّand went straight onward الحادِيانِthe two camel-drivers
هُنالِكَ وَاِتلَأَبَّ الحادِيانِ
But the women in howdahs sought to sever ties with me
There, and the two camel-drivers went straight on.
بِأَربَعَةٍat Arba'a هَمَتstreamed tears عَيناكَyour two eyes لَمّاwhen
بِأَربَعَةٍ هَمَت عَيناكَ لَمّا
تَجاوَبَanswered one another خَلفَهاbehind them صَدحُthe loud singing of القِيانِthe singing slave-girls
تَجاوَبَ خَلفَها صَدحُ القِيانِ
At Arba'a your eyes streamed tears, when
Behind them the singing-girls' voices answered one another.
أَلاah يالَيتَwould that شِعريI knew هَلshall I أَرانيsee myself
أَلا يالَيتَ شِعري هَل أَراني
وَشَعباًand the two branches of حَيِّناour tribe مُتَلائِمانِreunited
وَشَعباً حَيِّنا مُتَلائِمانِ
Ah, would that I knew: shall I find myself
With the two branches of our tribe reunited,
بِأَبرَقَon a stony ridge مِنamong بِراقِthe stony ridges of لِوىLiwa سَعيدٍSa'id
بِأَبرَقَ مِن بِراقِ لِوى سَعيدٍ
تَأَزَّرَgirded itself وَاِرتَدىand cloaked itself بِالأُقحُوانيin daisies
تَأَزَّرَ وَاِرتَدى بِالأُقحُواني
On a stony ridge among the ridges of Liwa Sa'id,
Girded and cloaked in daisies?
وَهَلand shall أَستَسمِعَنَّI listen closely بُعَيدَa little after وَهنٍa stretch of night
وَهَل أَستَسمِعَنَّ بُعَيدَ وَهنٍ
تَهَزُّجَthe lilting sound of سَمرِthe night-talk of جِنِّjinn أَوor عَوانِcaptive women
تَهَزُّجَ سَمرِ جِنِّ أَو عَوانِ
And shall I listen, a little into the night,
To the lilting night-talk of jinn or captive women?
أَلاah مَنwho مُبلِغٌwill convey a message عَنّيfrom me بَشيراًto Bashir
أَلا مَن مُبلِغٌ عَنّي بَشيراً
عَلانِيَةًopenly وَنِعمَand excellent is أَخوthe man of العِلانِopenness
عَلانِيَةً وَنِعمَ أَخو العِلانِ
Ah, who will carry a message from me to Bashir,
Openly—and fine indeed is the man of openness!
يَمانِيٌّa Yemeni تَبوَّغُsurges لِلمَساعيfor noble endeavors
يَمانِيٌّ تَبوَّغُ لِلمَساعي
يَجاهُunclear; probably 'his hands' وَكُلُّand every ذيpossessor of حَسَبٍnoble lineage يَمانيis Yemeni
يَجاهُ وَكُلُّ ذي حَسَبٍ يَماني
A Yemeni—for noble endeavors surge
His hands [probable reading]—and every man of noble lineage is Yemeni.
وَلَوand even if خَلَّيتُI exposed لِلشُعراءِto the poets وَجهيmy face
وَلَو خَلَّيتُ لِلشُعراءِ وَجهي
لَماthey would not اِكتَبَلواshackle يَدَيَّmy two hands وَلاnor لِسانيmy tongue
لَما اِكتَبَلوا يَدَيَّ وَلا لِساني
And even if I exposed my face to the poets,
They would not shackle my hands or my tongue.
إِذاwhen ماindeed غِبتُI am absent عَنهُمfrom them أَوعَدونيthey threaten me
إِذا ما غِبتُ عَنهُم أَوعَدوني
وَإِنand if ضارَستُهُمI grapple with them كَرِهواthey dislike قِرانيbeing matched against me
وَإِن ضارَستُهُم كَرِهوا قِراني
When I am absent from them, they threaten me;
Yet if I grapple with them, they hate being matched against me.
وَيُؤذِنُهُمand emboldens them عَلَيَّagainst me فَتاءُthe youthfulness of سِنّيmy age
وَيُؤذِنُهُم عَلَيَّ فَتاءُ سِنّي
حَنانَكَYour compassion رَبَّناour Lord ياذاO Possessor of الحَنانِcompassion
حَنانَكَ رَبَّنا ياذا الحَنانِ
And the youth of my years emboldens them against me;
Your compassion, our Lord, O Possessor of compassion!
سَيَعلَمُwill learn كُلُّهُمall of them أَنّيthat I am مُسِنٌّseasoned
سَيَعلَمُ كُلُّهُم أَنّي مُسِنٌّ
إِذاwhen رَفَعَتit raises عَناناًa cloud عَنabove عِنانِa rein
إِذا رَفَعَت عَناناً عَن عِنانِ
They will all learn that I am seasoned,
When a cloud of dust is raised above the reins.
شَقِيُّwretched بَعدَafter عَبدِthe slave of بَنيBanu (sons of) حَرامٍHaram
شَقِيُّ بَعدَ عَبدِ بَني حَرامٍ
وَجَدِّكَby your good fortune مَنwhoever تَكونُcome to be بِهِupon him اليَدانِthe two hands
وَجَدِّكَ مَن تَكونُ بِهِ اليَدانِ
Wretched, after the slave of Banu Haram,
By your fortune, is anyone on whom the two hands fall.
حَلَفتُI swore لَأُحدِثَنَّI shall surely bring about العامَthis year حَرباًa war
حَلَفتُ لَأُحدِثَنَّ العامَ حَرباً
مُشَمِّرَةًgirded for action كَناصِيَةِlike the forelock of الحِصانِthe stallion
مُشَمِّرَةً كَناصِيَةِ الحِصانِ
I have sworn to start a war this year,
Girded for action like a stallion's forelock,
لَقَومٍagainst a people ظاهَرواjoined forces وَالحَربُwhile war عَنهُمaway from them
لَقَومٍ ظاهَروا وَالحَربُ عَنهُم
كَهامُblunt الضِرسِin the molar tooth ضارِبَةُlaying down الجِرانِthe neck
كَهامُ الضِرسِ ضارِبَةُ الجِرانِ
Against a people who joined forces, while war, far from them,
Was blunt of tooth, her neck laid upon the ground.
أَبَواthey refused لِشَقائِهِمto their own misery إِلّاanything but اِبتِعاثيrousing me
أَبَوا لِشَقائِهِم إِلّا اِبتِعاثي
وَمِثليand one like me ذوpossesses العُلالَةِreserves of strength وَالمَتانِand toughness
وَمِثلي ذو العُلالَةِ وَالمَتانِ
They insisted, to their own misery, on provoking me;
And one like me has reserves of strength and toughness.
وَياand oh عَجَباwhat a wonder لِيَشكُرَat Yashkur إِذاwhen أَغَذَتhasten
وَيا عَجَبا لِيَشكُرَ إِذا أَغَذَت
لِنَصرِهِمُto aid them رُواةُthe poetry-reciters of اِبنَيthe two sons of دُخانِDukhan
لِنَصرِهِمُ رُواةُ اِبنَي دُخانِ
And what a wonder for Yashkur, when there hasten
To their aid the reciters of Dukhan's two sons!
أَلَمhave you not تَرَseen لُؤمَthe baseness of يَشكُرَYashkur دونَapart from بَكرٍBakr
أَلَم تَرَ لُؤمَ يَشكُرَ دونَ بَكرٍ
أَقامَremained fixed كَماas أَقامَremained fixed الفَرقَدانِthe two Farqad stars
أَقامَ كَما أَقامَ الفَرقَدانِ
Have you not seen how Yashkur's baseness, apart from Bakr,
Stands fixed, as the two Farqad stars stand fixed?
تَحالَفَmade an alliance يَشكُرٌYashkur وَاللُؤمُand baseness قِدماًlong ago
تَحالَفَ يَشكُرٌ وَاللُؤمُ قِدماً
كَماas جَبَلاthe two mountains of قَناًQana مُتَحالِفانِare allied
كَما جَبَلا قَناً مُتَحالِفانِ
Yashkur and baseness made a pact long ago,
As Qana's two mountains are bound in alliance.
فَلَيسَso it is not بِبارِحٍleaving عَنهُمthem سِواهُمanyone other than them
فَلَيسَ بِبارِحٍ عَنهُم سِواهُم
وَلَيسَnor is it بِظاعِنٍdeparting أَوunless يَظعَنانِthe two depart
وَلَيسَ بِظاعِنٍ أَو يَظعَنانِ
So it will not leave them for anyone else,
Nor will it depart unless the two depart together.