هَلwill...? يُدنِيَّكَbring you near مِنto أَجارِعِthe sandy flats of واسِطٍWasit
هَل يُدنِيَّكَ مِن أَجارِعِ واسِطٍ
أَوباتُrepeated journeys يَعمَلَةِa tireless she-camel اليَدَينِin her forelegs حَضارِswift-running
أَوباتُ يَعمَلَةِ اليَدَينِ حَضارِ
Will you be brought nearer to the sandy flats of Wasit
by the repeated strides of a swift she-camel, tireless in her forelegs?
شَدقاءُwide-mouthed تُصبِحُshe is at dawn تَشتَئيracing ahead غِبَّafter السُرىnight travel
شَدقاءُ تُصبِحُ تَشتَئي غِبَّ السُرى
فِعلَlike the action of المُضِلِّone who has lost صِيارَهُhis herd البَربارِthe loud bellower
فِعلَ المُضِلِّ صِيارَهُ البَربارِ
Wide-mouthed, she races at dawn after the night's journey,
like a loud-bellowing beast that has lost his herd,
مِنof وَحشِthe wild cattle of خُبَّةَKhubbah أَودَعَتهُhas lodged him نِيَّةٌa journey
مِن وَحشِ خُبَّةَ أَودَعَتهُ نِيَّةٌ
لِلناطِلِيَّةِat al-Natiliyyah مِنfrom لِوىthe winding dunes of البَقّارِal-Baqqar
لِلناطِلِيَّةِ مِن لِوى البَقّارِ
one of Khubbah's wild cattle, whom a journey has lodged
at al-Natiliyyah, from al-Baqqar's winding dunes.
طَرِفُa rover of التَنائِفِtrackless wastes ماnot يُبِنُّhe stays in مَباءَةًa lair
طَرِفُ التَنائِفِ ما يُبِنُّ مَباءَةً
يَومَينِfor two days طَيِّبُgladly disposed نِيَّةِin his intent to الإِنعارِroam afar
يَومَينِ طَيِّبُ نِيَّةِ الإِنعارِ
A rover of trackless wastes, he never stays in one lair
for two days, gladly intent on roaming far.
وَحَداهُand drove him مُقتَنِصٌa hunter قَرىwho traced آثارَهُhis tracks
وَحَداهُ مُقتَنِصٌ قَرى آثارَهُ
بِعَياسِلٍwith swift hounds سُجُحِsmooth الخُدودِof cheek ضَواريtrained to hunt
بِعَياسِلٍ سُجُحِ الخُدودِ ضَواري
And a hunter drove him, having traced his tracks,
with swift hounds, smooth-cheeked and trained to hunt.
حَتّىuntil فَجِئنَthey suddenly came بِهِupon him فَأَجفَلَso he fled مِنfrom مَدىًa range
حَتّى فَجِئنَ بِهِ فَأَجفَلَ مِن مَدىً
كَثَبٍclose وَهُنَّwhile they دَوامِجُcrowded forward in الإِحضارِfull gallop
كَثَبٍ وَهُنَّ دَوامِجُ الإِحضارِ
Until they surprised him, and he fled from a range
close at hand, while they crowded forward at full gallop.
شَأواًa stretch تَقاذَفَhe bounded over جُلَّهُmost of it ثُمَّthen اِرعَوىturned back
شَأواً تَقاذَفَ جُلَّهُ ثُمَّ اِرعَوى
خَمِطاًfierce يَهُزُّhe brandishes كَحَربَةِlike the lance of الأَسوارِa Persian horseman
خَمِطاً يَهُزُّ كَحَربَةِ الأَسوارِ
He bounded over most of a stretch, then turned back,
fierce, brandishing a horn like a Persian horseman's lance.
فَنَحاthen he aimed لِأَوَّلِهاat the first of them بِطَعنَةِwith a thrust of مُحفَظٍan enraged one
فَنَحا لِأَوَّلِها بِطَعنَةِ مُحفَظٍ
تَمكوwhistle جَوانِبُهاits edges مِنَfrom الإِنهارِgaping open
تَمكو جَوانِبُها مِنَ الإِنهارِ
Then he aimed at the first of them with an enraged beast's thrust,
its edges whistling as the wound gaped open.
فَصَدَدنَthen they recoiled خَوفاًin fear عنfrom سِنانَيthe two spearpoints of باسِلٍa valiant one
فَصَدَدنَ خَوفاً عن سِنانَي باسِلٍ
بَطَلٍa champion أَشاحَwho readied himself عَلىfor الوَغىbattle مِغوارِa daring raider
بَطَلٍ أَشاحَ عَلى الوَغى مِغوارِ
They recoiled in fear from the two spearpoints of a valiant
champion, ready for battle, a daring raider.
وَأَفاجَand he sped away مَحبوراًdelighted يُفَنِّنُvarying شِدَّهُhis running
وَأَفاجَ مَحبوراً يُفَنِّنُ شِدَّهُ
بِفِجاجِthrough ravines طامِسَةِeffacing الصُوىthe landmarks مِقفارِbarren
بِفِجاجِ طامِسَةِ الصُوى مِقفارِ
And he sped away rejoicing, varying his run
through barren ravines whose landmarks were erased,
مِنfrom خالِدٍKhalid أَهلِworthy of السَماحَةِopenhandedness وَالنَدىand bounty
مِن خالِدٍ أَهلِ السَماحَةِ وَالنَدى
مَلِكِking of العِراقِIraq إِلىto رِمالِthe sands of وَبارِWabar
مَلِكِ العِراقِ إِلى رِمالِ وَبارِ
from Khalid, worthy of openhandedness and bounty,
king of Iraq, to the sands of Wabar.
ياO خالِKhalid ماno وُجدُhas been found اِمرِئٍman مِنamong عُصبَةٍa company
يا خالِ ما وُجدُ اِمرِئٍ مِن عُصبَةٍ
يَتَضَيَّفوانَlean against قَوادِمَthe forward bows of الأَكوارِcamel saddles
يَتَضَيَّفوانَ قَوادِمَ الأَكوارِ
O Khalid, no man has been found among a company
leaning against the forward bows of camel saddles,
يَعتَدَّwho reckons مِثلَthe like of أُبُوَّةٍforefathers لَكَof yours تِسعَةٍnine
يَعتَدَّ مِثلَ أُبُوَّةٍ لَكَ تِسعَةٍ
بيضِbright الوُجوهِof face أَعِزَّةٍmighty أَخيارِvirtuous
بيضِ الوُجوهِ أَعِزَّةٍ أَخيارِ
who can count nine forefathers to match yours—
bright-faced, mighty, and virtuous.
شِقٌّShiq وَغَمغَمَةُand Ghamghamah الأَغَرُّal-Agharr وَعامِرٌand Amir
شِقٌّ وَغَمغَمَةُ الأَغَرُّ وَعامِرٌ
عُمَداءُpillars أَهلُmen of لُهاًlavish gifts وَأَهلُand men of مَغارِraiding
عُمَداءُ أَهلُ لُهاً وَأَهلُ مَغارِ
Shiq, Ghamghamah, al-Agharr, and Amir—
pillars, men of lavish gifts and raids.
وَمُعَوَّدُand the frequenter of الجَفراءِal-Jafra' رَهنُthe pledge of قِسِيِّهِمtheir bows
وَمُعَوَّدُ الجَفراءِ رَهنُ قِسِيِّهِم
بِالجَرجَرادِat al-Jarjarad بِكُلِّon every يَومِday of فَخارِglory
بِالجَرجَرادِ بِكُلِّ يَومِ فَخارِ
And the frequenter of al-Jafra', pledged to their bows,
at al-Jarjarad on every day of glory.
وَالمُنتَضىand the unsheathed one أَسَدٌAsad وَكُرزُand Kurz of قَبيلَةٍa tribe
وَالمُنتَضى أَسَدٌ وَكُرزُ قَبيلَةٍ
فَنِجارُso the stock of ضِئضِئِكُمyour lineage كَخَيرِis like the best نِجارِstock
فَنِجارُ ضِئضِئِكُم كَخَيرِ نِجارِ
And the unsheathed blade Asad, and Kurz of the tribe:
the stock of your lineage is like the noblest stock.
وَيَزيدُand Yazid وَاِبنُand the son of يَزيدَYazid نالاboth gained مُهلَةًample scope
وَيَزيدُ وَاِبنُ يَزيدَ نالا مُهلَةً
فيin المَجدِglory وَاِقتَدَحاand both struck fire بِزَندٍwith a fire-stick واريkindling
في المَجدِ وَاِقتَدَحا بِزَندٍ واري
And Yazid and Yazid's son gained ample scope
in glory, and struck fire with a kindling fire-stick:
عِزّاًhonor وَمَكرُمَةًand nobility أَباًfather فَأَباًafter father لَهُfor him
عِزّاً وَمَكرُمَةً أَباً فَأَباً لَهُ
حَيثُwherever اِستَقَرَّsettled بِهِمwith them مَدىthe span of الأَعمارِtheir lifetimes
حَيثُ اِستَقَرَّ بِهِم مَدى الأَعمارِ
honor and nobility for him, father after father,
wherever the span of their lives found its resting place.
وَصَلَjoined الحَديثُthe recent لَهُمfor them قَديمَthe ancient فَعالِهِمtheir deeds
وَصَلَ الحَديثُ لَهُم قَديمَ فَعالِهِم
فَجَرَواso they went عَلىalong لَقَمٍthe broad road وَدَعسِand the trodden track of أَمارِwaymarks
فَجَرَوا عَلى لَقَمٍ وَدَعسِ أَمارِ
Their recent deeds joined their ancient achievements,
and they followed the broad road and the trodden track of waymarks.
حَسَباًan ancestry تَواصَلَunbroken لَيسَnot يَفرُقُdivides بَينَهُits continuity
حَسَباً تَواصَلَ لَيسَ يَفرُقُ بَينَهُ
جَدٌّa forefather أَغَثُّworthless وَلاnor وَشائِقُclinging taints of عارِshame
جَدٌّ أَغَثُّ وَلا وَشائِقُ عارِ
An ancestry unbroken, never divided
by a worthless forefather or clinging taints of shame.
صُدفُaverted النَواظِرِof gaze عَنfrom مَناthe desired charms of جاراتِهِمtheir women neighbors
صُدفُ النَواظِرِ عَن مَنا جاراتِهِم
حَتّىso that يَبِنَّthey remain حَواصِنَguarding الأَسرارِtheir private parts
حَتّى يَبِنَّ حَواصِنَ الأَسرارِ
Their gazes avert from their women neighbors' charms,
so that those women remain inviolate in their private parts.
الصابِرونَthe steadfast بِكُلِّon every يَومِday of حَفيظَةٍprotective zeal
الصابِرونَ بِكُلِّ يَومِ حَفيظَةٍ
وَالفائِزونَand the victors بِكُلِّon every يَومِday of نِفارِrivalry
وَالفائِزونَ بِكُلِّ يَومِ نِفارِ
Steadfast on every day that calls for protective zeal,
and victorious on every day of rivalry,
أُنُفُproud guardians of الحَفائِظِhonor يَبسُطونَthey stretch out أَكفّهُمtheir palms
أُنُفُ الحَفائِظِ يَبسُطونَ أَكفّهُم
بِنَوالwith gifts لاnot نَزرٍscant وَلاnor إِصفارِempty
بِنَوال لا نَزرٍ وَلا إِصفارِ
proud guardians of honor, they stretch forth their palms
with gifts neither scant nor empty.
يَتَضَمَّنونَthey take responsibility لِمَنfor whoever يُجاوِرُlives as a neighbor فيهِمُamong them
يَتَضَمَّنونَ لِمَن يُجاوِرُ فيهِمُ
رَيبَthe vicissitudes of الزَمانِtime وَكَبَّةَand the crushing fall of الإِقتارِpoverty
رَيبَ الزَمانِ وَكَبَّةَ الإِقتارِ
They take upon themselves, for anyone living among them,
time's vicissitudes and poverty's crushing fall.
وَالجارُand the neighbor وَسطَهُمُamong them يَزيدُincreases عَطاؤُهُhis provision
وَالجارُ وَسطَهُمُ يَزيدُ عَطاؤُهُ
بِتَتابُعِwith the succession of الهَلَكاتِcalamities وَالأَحجارِand stone-hard hardships
بِتَتابُعِ الهَلَكاتِ وَالأَحجارِ
A neighbor among them receives still greater provision
as calamities and stone-hard hardships follow one another.
وَلَأُحدِثَنَّand I shall surely compose لِخالِدٍfor Khalid وَلِقَومِهِand for his people
وَلَأُحدِثَنَّ لِخالِدٍ وَلِقَومِهِ
مَدحاًpraise يَغورُthat penetrates لَهُfor him بِكُلِّinto every مَغارِdeep recess
مَدحاً يَغورُ لَهُ بِكُلِّ مَغارِ
I shall surely compose for Khalid and his people
praise that penetrates every deep recess for him.
وَيَفونَand they keep faith إِنif عَقَدواthey pledge وَإِنand if أَتلَواthey promise protection حَبَواthey bestow
وَيَفونَ إِن عَقَدوا وَإِن أَتلَوا حَبَوا
دونَin defense of التَلاءِthe protection-pledge بِفَخمَةٍwith a mighty host مِذكارِof fierce men
دونَ التَلاءِ بِفَخمَةٍ مِذكارِ
They keep faith when they pledge; when they promise protection, they provide
a mighty host of fierce men to defend that pledge.
ياO خالِKhalid ماnot وَشَحَتhas borne بِمثلِكَyour like ناقَةٌa she-camel
يا خالِ ما وَشَحَت بِمثلِكَ ناقَةٌ
مِنfrom صَغيِthe affiliated stock of ذيthe people of يَمَنٍYemen وَجِذمِand the root of نِزارِNizar
مِن صَغيِ ذي يَمَنٍ وَجِذمِ نِزارِ
O Khalid, no she-camel has carried your like
from Yemen's affiliated stock or Nizar's root,
بَعدَafter اِبنِthe son of آمِنَةَAminah النَبِيِّthe Prophet مُحَمَّدٍMuhammad
بَعدَ اِبنِ آمِنَةَ النَبِيِّ مُحَمَّدٍ
خَيرِthe best of الأَنامِhumankind وَصَفوَةِand the chosen one of الجَبّارِthe Almighty
خَيرِ الأَنامِ وَصَفوَةِ الجَبّارِ
since Aminah's son, the Prophet Muhammad,
best of humankind, the Almighty's chosen one:
أَندىmore generous يَداًof hand لِعَشيرَةٍto kin مِنfrom مالِهِhis wealth
أَندى يَداً لِعَشيرَةٍ مِن مالِهِ
فيwith غَيرِno تَعتَعَةٍhesitation وَلاnor اِقذِحرارِreluctance
في غَيرِ تَعتَعَةٍ وَلا اِقذِحرارِ
none more openhanded with his wealth toward his kin,
without hesitation or reluctance;
وَأَسَدَّand better at mending بَعدَafter ثَأىًa rupture لِوَهيِthe breach of عَظيمَةٍa grave matter
وَأَسَدَّ بَعدَ ثَأىً لِوَهيِ عَظيمَةٍ
وَأَفَكَّand better at loosening فيamid قَنَعٍhardship لِكُلِّevery إِسارِbond
وَأَفَكَّ في قَنَعٍ لِكُلِّ إِسارِ
or better at mending a great breach after rupture,
or at loosening every bond amid hardship;
وَأَعَمَّand wider in منفَعَةًbenefit وَأَعظَمَand greater in نائِلاًgiving
وَأَعَمَّ منفَعَةً وَأَعظَمَ نائِلاً
لِأَخٍto a brother أَسافَwhose livestock perished وَصاحِبٍand a companion مُحتارِbewildered
لِأَخٍ أَسافَ وَصاحِبٍ مُحتارِ
or wider in benefit, greater in giving
to a brother whose herds have perished, or a bewildered companion;
وَأَصَدَّand better at turning away عَنfrom خَطَلٍfolly وأَحلَمَand more forbearing قُدرَةًin power
وَأَصَدَّ عَن خَطَلٍ وأَحلَمَ قُدرَةً
عَنtoward كاشِحٍa spiteful foe يَستَنُّwho courses بِالأَغوارِthrough the lowlands
عَن كاشِحٍ يَستَنُّ بِالأَغوارِ
or better at shunning folly, more forbearing in his power
toward a spiteful foe who courses through the lowlands;
وَأَشَدَّand stronger in مَحمِيَةًdefense وَأَبلَغَand mightier in صَولَةًattack
وَأَشَدَّ مَحمِيَةً وَأَبلَغَ صَولَةً
بِالحَقِfor the right عَندَwhen تَكاملِare exhausted الأَعذارِthe excuses
بِالحَقِ عَندَ تَكاملِ الأَعذارِ
or stronger in defense, mightier in assault
for the right, when every excuse has run its course;
وَأَدَلّand more discerning فيin عِظَةٍadmonition عَلىabout ماwhat لَمnot يَكُنwould be
وَأَدَلّ في عِظَةٍ عَلى ما لَم يَكُن
أَبَداًever لِيَذهَنَهُto comprehend it ذَووthose endowed with الأَبصارِinsight
أَبَداً لِيَذهَنَهُ ذَوو الأَبصارِ
or more discerning in admonition about what
even men of insight would never have comprehended,
نُطقاًin speech وَمَنصَرَةًand support لِدينِfor the religion of مُحُمَّدٍMuhammad
نُطقاً وَمَنصَرَةً لِدينِ مُحُمَّدٍ
وَالحَقُّand truth ذوhas تَبَعٍfollowers وَذوand has أَنصارِsupporters
وَالحَقُّ ذو تَبَعٍ وَذو أَنصارِ
in speech and support for Muhammad's faith—
and truth has followers and supporters;
وَأَوَدَّand more intent بَعدَafter حَذارِalarm أَنon لاnot يَرعَويrelenting
وَأَوَدَّ بَعدَ حَذارِ أَن لا يَرعَوي
حَتّىuntil يُميتَhe kills وَريدَthe life-vein of كُلِّevery حَذارِfear
حَتّى يُميتَ وَريدَ كُلِّ حَذارِ
or more intent, after alarm, on never drawing back
until he kills the life-vein of every fear;
وَأَجَدَّand more resolute إِذwhen زَنَأَgrew constricted الزَمانُtime تَوَسُّعاًin finding room
وَأَجَدَّ إِذ زَنَأَ الزَمانُ تَوَسُّعاً
فيfor رَوحَةٍrelief وضأَعَزَّand stronger in protecting ذِمَةَthe covenant of جارِa neighbor
في رَوحَةٍ وضأَعَزَّ ذِمَةَ جارِ
or more resolute, when time grows constricted, in finding room
for relief, and stronger in safeguarding a neighbor's covenant;
وَأَشَدَّand stronger إِذwhen زَنِأَgrew constricted الزَمانُtime تَوَسُّعاًin making room
وَأَشَدَّ إِذ زَنِأَ الزَمانُ تَوَسُّعاً
فيin عيصِthe thicket of كُلِّevery شَصيبَةٍhardship وَيَسارِand ease
في عيصِ كُلِّ شَصيبَةٍ وَيَسارِ
or stronger, when time grows constricted, in making room
amid the thicket of every hardship and ease.
لَوif لَمnot تَكُنyou were رَجُلاًa man لَكُنتَyou would surely be بِماwith what تَرىyou see
لَو لَم تَكُن رَجُلاً لَكُنتَ بِما تَرى
لَحِماًflesh-hungry تَدينُsubmit لَهُto him الأَجادِلُthe falcons ضاريa seasoned predator
لَحِماً تَدينُ لَهُ الأَجادِلُ ضاري
Were you not a man, as is plain to see,
you would be a flesh-hungry predator before whom the falcons bow:
صَقرٌa falcon يَصيدُthat hunts إِذاwhen غَداit goes forth بِجَناحِهِwith its wing
صَقرٌ يَصيدُ إِذا غَدا بِجَناحِهِ
وَبِخَطمِهِand with its beak وَيَصيدُand hunts بِالأَظفارِwith its talons
وَبِخَطمِهِ وَيَصيدُ بِالأَظفارِ
a falcon hunting, when it goes forth, with its wing
and its beak, and hunting with its talons.
يُمضيhe carries through الأُمورَaffairs بِلاwithout وَتيرَةِa spell of فَترَةٍslackening
يُمضي الأُمورَ بِلا وَتيرَةِ فَترَةٍ
مِمّاfrom what يُلِمُّbefalls بِهِhim وَلاor any اِستِحسارِweariness
مِمّا يُلِمُّ بِهِ وَلا اِستِحسارِ
He carries matters through without a spell of slackening
from what befalls him, or any weariness;
كَالسَيفِlike a sword أَخلَصَهُhas purified it الجَلاءُpolishing وَصانَهُand has preserved it
كَالسَيفِ أَخلَصَهُ الجَلاءُ وَصانَهُ
تَصميمُهُits cleaving strokes بِجَماجِمِupon the skulls of الكُفّارِunbelievers
تَصميمُهُ بِجَماجِمِ الكُفّارِ
like a sword purified by polishing and preserved
by its cleaving blows upon unbelievers' skulls.
يُمسيhe passes the evening وَيُصبِحُand the morning جَوفُهُhis belly مِنfrom قوتِهِhis food
يُمسي وَيُصبِحُ جَوفُهُ مِن قوتِهِ
وَبِهِand within him لِمُختَلِفِfor diverse الهُمومِcares مَجاريchannels
وَبِهِ لِمُختَلِفِ الهُمومِ مَجاري
At evening and morning, his belly draws on its sustenance,
and within him flow the channels of diverse cares.
وَيَبيتُand spends the night جُلُّهُمُmost of them يَكِتُّsnoring كَأَنَّهُas though he were
وَيَبيتُ جُلُّهُمُ يَكِتُّ كَأَنَّهُ
وَطبٌa milk-skin يَكونُcomes to إِناهُits ripeness بِالأَسحارِbefore dawn
وَطبٌ يَكونُ إِناهُ بِالأَسحارِ
Most of them spend the night snoring, as though
each were a milk-skin ripening before dawn.
مَلِكٌa king يُذعذِعُwho scatters بِالمَحامِدِin praiseworthy deeds مالَهُhis wealth
مَلِكٌ يُذعذِعُ بِالمَحامِدِ مالَهُ
وَالحَمدُand praise حينَwhen يَغِبُّit is delayed ذوhas أَنصارِchampions
وَالحَمدُ حينَ يَغِبُّ ذو أَنصارِ
A king who scatters his wealth in praiseworthy deeds,
and praise, even when delayed, has its champions.
وَإِذاand when النُفوسُsouls جَشَأنَrecoil in fear وَقَّرَsteadied خالِداًKhalid
وَإِذا النُفوسُ جَشَأنَ وَقَّرَ خالِداً
ثَبتُsteadfastness of اليَقينِcertainty بِحَتمَةِin the inevitability of المَقدارِfate
ثَبتُ اليَقينِ بِحَتمَةِ المَقدارِ
When souls recoil in dread, Khalid is steadied
by firm conviction in fate's inevitable decree.
مَنwhoever كانَhas been يَتَّخِذُlaying up الكُنوزَtreasures فَإِنَّماbut only
مَن كانَ يَتَّخِذُ الكُنوزَ فَإِنَّما
كَنزاهُhis two treasures زَرعُcultivating عَشيرَةٍa clan وَعَقارِand estates
كَنزاهُ زَرعُ عَشيرَةٍ وَعَقارِ
Whoever else may lay up treasures, his only
two treasures are cultivating his clan and landed estates:
كَنزانِtwo treasures ذُخرُهُماtheir stored reserve يَوؤُمُّكَcomes to you نَفعُهُits benefit
كَنزانِ ذُخرُهُما يَوؤُمُّكَ نَفعُهُ
عِندَwhen اِختِلافِdiffer مَواضِعِthe places of الآجارِrewards
عِندَ اِختِلافِ مَواضِعِ الآجارِ
two treasures whose stored benefit comes to meet you
amid the differing places of reward.
وَصِلاتِand maintaining ties with ماwhat أَمَرَcommanded الإِلَهُGod بِوَصلِهِto be joined
وَصِلاتِ ما أَمَرَ الإِلَهُ بِوَصلِهِ
فيماas يُقالُis said يَزيدُincreases فيin الأَعمارِlifespans
فيما يُقالُ يَزيدُ في الأَعمارِ
Maintaining the ties God has commanded to be maintained
is said to add to the span of life.
يَستَصغِرُcounts as small القُحَمَthe hazardous undertakings الكِبارَgreat مِنَof النَدىgenerosity
يَستَصغِرُ القُحَمَ الكِبارَ مِنَ النَدى
مَنwhoever يَجتَديهِasks his bounty وَهُنَّthough they غَيرُare not صِغارِsmall
مَن يَجتَديهِ وَهُنَّ غَيرُ صِغارِ
The greatest ventures in generosity seem slight
to whoever asks his bounty, though they are no small things.
وَيُضَحضَحُand he makes shallow اللُجَجَthe seas الغَمارَdeep بِسَيبِهِwith his largesse
وَيُضَحضَحُ اللُجَجَ الغَمارَ بِسَيبِهِ
حَتّىuntil يَصِرنَthey become وَهُنَّwhile they غَيرُare no longer غَمارِdeep
حَتّى يَصِرنَ وَهُنَّ غَيرُ غَمارِ
He makes the deep seas shallow with his largesse,
until they cease to be overwhelming depths.
لاnot اليَومُtoday يَمنَعُهُrestrains him إِذاwhen أَعطىhe has given بِهِon it
لا اليَومُ يَمنَعُهُ إِذا أَعطى بِهِ
جوداًgenerosity يَؤومُthat visits غَداًtomorrow بِغَيرِwithout غِرارِdiminution
جوداً يَؤومُ غَداً بِغَيرِ غِرارِ
What he gives today does not restrain him
from bounty that returns tomorrow undiminished.
إِنّيindeed I اِمرُؤٌam a man لَكَfor you لاnot لِغَيرِكَfor anyone else ماnot أَنيI grow weary
إِنّي اِمرُؤٌ لَكَ لا لِغَيرِكَ ما أَني
مِنكُمfrom you أَشيمُI watch for مَصاوِبَthe downpours of الأَمطارِrain
مِنكُم أَشيمُ مَصاوِبَ الأَمطارِ
I am your man, no other's; I never weary
of watching for the downpouring rains from you.
أَرجوI hope وَآمُلُand expect كُلَّevery عامٍyear نَفحَةًa waft of bounty
أَرجو وَآمُلُ كُلَّ عامٍ نَفحَةً
مِنكُمfrom you تَدُقُّthat smashes خَطائِرُthe barriers of الإِقتارِpoverty
مِنكُم تَدُقُّ خَطائِرُ الإِقتارِ
I hope and look each year for a waft of bounty
from you that smashes poverty's barriers.
خُرّاًfree أَموتُI die وَلمand not يَشِنّيhas stained me مَطمَعٌgreed
خُرّاً أَموتُ وَلم يَشِنّي مَطمَعٌ
إِنّيindeed I am نَقِيُّpure in بَطائِنِthe innermost layers of الإِضمارِintentions
إِنّي نَقِيُّ بَطائِنِ الإِضمارِ
I shall die free, unstained by greed;
my innermost intentions are pure.
وَلَقَدand indeed عَرَتنيhas come upon me مِنكَfrom you جَدوىbounty أَنبَتَتthat has grown
وَلَقَد عَرَتني مِنكَ جَدوى أَنبَتَت
خُضراًgreen shoots إِلىinto لَفَفٍtangled groves مِنَof الأَشجارِtrees
خُضراً إِلى لَفَفٍ مِنَ الأَشجارِ
Your bounty has indeed come upon me and made grow
green shoots into tangled groves of trees:
وَسُمِيَّةٌan early-season shower بَكَرَتcame early وَكانَand was وَلِيُّهاthe rain following it
وَسُمِيَّةٌ بَكَرَت وَكانَ وَلِيُّها
يُرجىhoped for جَداهُits bounty بِديمَةٍin a steady shower مِدرارِcopious
يُرجى جَداهُ بِديمَةٍ مِدرارِ
an early-season shower came first, and the rain following it
was hoped to bring its bounty in a steady, copious shower.
فَلَئِنso if indeed تَيَمَّمتُI sought السُعودَgood fortune لَهُfor him الحَرىwhat is fitting
فَلَئِن تَيَمَّمتُ السُعودَ لَهُ الحَرى
وَلِئِنand if indeed نَزَعتُI set out لَقَدsurely وَرَتhas kindled بِكَthrough you ناريmy fire
وَلِئِن نَزَعتُ لَقَد وَرَت بِكَ ناري
So if I sought good fortune, that was fitting for him;
and if I set out, through you my fire has surely kindled.
إِنَّindeed الصَينعَةَa kindness لاnot تَضيعُis lost إِذاwhen اِنتَهَتit reaches
إِنَّ الصَينعَةَ لا تَضيعُ إِذا اِنتَهَت
مِنكُمfrom you إِلَيَّto me وَإِنeven if أَغَبَّis infrequent مَزاريmy visiting
مِنكُم إِلَيَّ وَإِن أَغَبَّ مَزاري
A kindness is not lost when it passes
from you to me, even if my visits are infrequent.
وَلَئِنand if indeed أرَدتَyou wished لَأِنto ترىsee بِكَthrough you زَندَتيmy fire-stick
وَلَئِن أرَدتَ لَأِن ترى بِكَ زَندَتي
لَتَرِنyou would surely see زَندَةُa fire-stick of مَرخَةٍa markh tree وَعَفارِand an afar tree
لَتَرِن زَندَةُ مَرخَةٍ وَعَفارِ
And if you wish to see my fire-stick kindled through you,
you will surely see a stick of markh and afar.
أَجِدُI would find المُروءَةَmanly virtue كُلَّهاall of it لَومَدَّنيif it sustained me
أَجِدُ المُروءَةَ كُلَّها لَومَدَّني
مالٌwealth أَمُدُّI extend بِهِwith it يَديmy hand وَعِذاريand my rein
مالٌ أَمُدُّ بِهِ يَدي وَعِذاري
I would find all manly virtue, if I were supplied
with wealth to stretch out my hand and lengthen my rein.
وَصَنيعُand the kindness of مِثلِكَone like you عِندَtoward مِثليone like me ذِكرُهُits remembrance
وَصَنيعُ مِثلِكَ عِندَ مِثلي ذِكرُهُ
فيat الأَصلِthe root حينَwhen تَغيبُyou are absent ذوhas آصارِbinding obligations
في الأَصلِ حينَ تَغيبُ ذو آصارِ
The memory of a kindness from one like you to one like me,
when you are absent, is rooted in binding obligations.
وَمِنَand among الصَنيعَةِkindnesses ماwhat يَعودُreturns as مَعونَةًaid
وَمِنَ الصَنيعَةِ ما يَعودُ مَعونَةً
لِلكاشِحينَto spiteful enemies وَهُمwhile they ذَووare possessors of الإصرارِpersistence
لِلكاشِحينَ وَهُم ذَوو الإصرارِ
But some kindness returns as aid
to spiteful enemies, persistent in their malice.
رِشfeather نَبلَthe arrows of مَنwhoever يَرميshoots وَراءَكَbehind you جاهِداًstrenuously
رِش نَبلَ مَن يَرمي وَراءَكَ جاهِداً
رَميَlike the shot of المُناضِلِthe competing archer فازَwho won بِالأَخطارِthe stakes
رَميَ المُناضِلِ فازَ بِالأَخطارِ
Feather the arrows of one who shoots tirelessly behind you,
like a competing archer who has won the stakes.
لاdo not تَترُكَنever leave مُرُطاًunfeathered وَنَبلُwhile the arrows of مَعاشِرٍgroups
لا تَترُكَن مُرُطاً وَنَبلُ مَعاشِرٍ
دونيbeneath me تُزَيُّنُهاyou adorn them بِريشِwith the feathers of نِسارِvultures
دوني تُزَيُّنُها بِريشِ نِسارِ
Do not leave mine unfeathered, while the arrows of people
beneath me you adorn with vultures' feathers.
وَاِجمَعand gather سِهامَكَyour arrows ثُمَّthen صُكَّstrike together عِتاقَهاtheir finest
وَاِجمَع سِهامَكَ ثُمَّ صُكَّ عِتاقَها
صَكَّas the striking of المُقامِرِthe gambler أَقدُحَthe arrows of الأَيسارِlottery players
صَكَّ المُقامِرِ أَقدُحَ الأَيسارِ
Gather your arrows, then rattle their finest shafts
as a gambler rattles the lottery players' arrows.
لاdo not تَترُكَنever leave سُدىًuntended فَيُعضِلَlest become difficult حَلُّهاuntying them
لا تَترُكَن سُدىً فَيُعضِلَ حَلُّها
وَتَطيشَand they fly wide حينَwhen تَحُثُّyou propel بِالأَوتارِwith bowstrings
وَتَطيشَ حينَ تَحُثُّ بِالأَوتارِ
Do not leave them untended, lest they become hard to unbind
and fly wide when you propel them with bowstrings.
وَاِعبَأand appoint لِنَبلِكَfor your arrows بارِياًa shaper وَمُرَكِّباًand a fitter
وَاِعبَأ لِنَبلِكَ بارِياً وَمُرَكِّباً
أَرِباًskilled يُقَوِّمُwho straightens أَسهُمَthe arrows of الأُسوارِthe Persian bowman
أَرِباً يُقَوِّمُ أَسهُمَ الأُسوارِ
Appoint for your arrows a shaper and a fitter,
skilled in straightening a Persian bowman's shafts,
يَبريwho strips اللِحاءَbark عَنِfrom العَميمِtall timber وَشاحِذاًand a sharpener
يَبري اللِحاءَ عَنِ العَميمِ وَشاحِذاً
يَجلوwho polishes الضُباblade-tips وَيَسُنُّand whets كُلَّevery غِرارِcutting edge
يَجلو الضُبا وَيَسُنُّ كُلَّ غِرارِ
who strips bark from tall timber; and a sharpener
who polishes blade-tips and whets every cutting edge.
وَاِحزُرand assess وَناظِرand examine فيin الحَديثِspeech فَإِنَّهُfor it
وَاِحزُر وَناظِر في الحَديثِ فَإِنَّهُ
يُبديreveals مَسَمَّةَthe telltale mark of سِرِّthe secret of كُلِّevery ضِمارِhidden thing
يُبدي مَسَمَّةَ سِرِّ كُلِّ ضِمارِ
Assess and examine speech, for it
reveals the telltale mark of every hidden secret.
فَهُناكَthen there تُبرِزُyou expose وَجهَthe face of كُلِّevery مُنَضِّجٍone who ripens his work
فَهُناكَ تُبرِزُ وَجهَ كُلِّ مُنَضِّجٍ
وَيَبوخُand dies down كُلُّevery مُنَغِّلٍcorrupter خَوّارِweak
وَيَبوخُ كُلُّ مُنَغِّلٍ خَوّارِ
Then you expose the face of each man who ripens his work,
and every feeble corrupter dies down.
وَاِسأَلand ask فَإِنَّfor indeed لَناwe have مَناقِبَnoble deeds شَكلُهاtheir pattern
وَاِسأَل فَإِنَّ لَنا مَناقِبَ شَكلُها
سِيٌّis alike مَضَتthat passed لِسَوالِفِin the bygone الأَعصارِages
سِيٌّ مَضَت لِسَوالِفِ الأَعصارِ
Ask, for we have noble deeds whose pattern
matches deeds that passed in bygone ages.
وَلِكُلِّand for every قَومٍpeople قَدindeed خَبَطتَyou showered بِأَنعُمٍwith favors
وَلِكُلِّ قَومٍ قَد خَبَطتَ بِأَنعُمٍ
تَترىin succession وَجُدتَand you gave generously بِديمَةٍwith a steady shower مِدرارِcopious
تَترى وَجُدتَ بِديمَةٍ مِدرارِ
You have showered every people with favors
one after another, giving like a steady, copious rain,
حَتّىuntil تَركَتَyou left جَنابَهُمtheir land ذاpossessing بَهجَةٍdelight
حَتّى تَركَتَ جَنابَهُم ذا بَهجَةٍ
وَردَrosy الثَرىin soil مُتَلَمِّعَgleaming الثَيمارِin fruits
وَردَ الثَرى مُتَلَمِّعَ الثَيمارِ
until you left their land full of delight,
with rosy soil and gleaming fruits.
وَلَقَدand indeed قَصَرتَyou reserved عَلىfor تَميمٍTamim نِعمَةًa favor
وَلَقَد قَصَرتَ عَلى تَميمٍ نِعمَةً
وَعَمَمتَand you spread بِالنُعمىbounty عَلىover أَنمارِAnmar
وَعَمَمتَ بِالنُعمى عَلى أَنمارِ
You have specially reserved a favor for Tamim,
and spread your bounty over Anmar.
فَكَفَيتَso you satisfied أَيِّمَهُمtheir unmarried woman مُناهاher wishes بِالغِنىwith wealth
فَكَفَيتَ أَيِّمَهُم مُناها بِالغِنى
وَالناكِحينَand those marrying مُؤونَةَthe expense of الإِصهارِmarriage alliances
وَالناكِحينَ مُؤونَةَ الإِصهارِ
You met their unmarried women's wishes with wealth,
and spared those marrying the cost of marriage alliances.
وَفُضولand abundant نَيلٍbounty بَلَّhas drenched وَكلُthe dripping of سَمائِهِits sky
وَفُضول نَيلٍ بَلَّ وَكلُ سَمائِهِ
وَعُبابُand the flood of بَحرِكَyour sea دائِمُunceasing التَيّارِin flow
وَعُبابُ بَحرِكَ دائِمُ التَيّارِ
And abundant bounty, watered by its sky's dripping,
while the flood of your sea flows without cease.
ماnot نالَهاattained it أَحَدٌanyone مَضىwho passed before وَمُريدُهُand its seeker
ما نالَها أَحَدٌ مَضى وَمُريدُهُ
مِنهُfrom him عَلىon أَثَرٍa trace مِنَamong الأَثارِthe traces
مِنهُ عَلى أَثَرٍ مِنَ الأَثارِ
No one before attained it; whoever seeks it
from him follows one trace among his traces.
أَمرٌa cause ذَخَرتَyou stored up لَهُfor it وَكانَand it became ذَخيرَةًa treasure
أَمرٌ ذَخَرتَ لَهُ وَكانَ ذَخيرَةً
لَكَfor you إِذwhen تُحَطُّdescend عَواقِبُthe outcomes of الأَقدارِdestiny
لَكَ إِذ تُحَطُّ عَواقِبُ الأَقدارِ
A cause for which you stored provision, itself a treasure
for you when fate's final consequences descend.
وَإِذاand when عَلِقتَyou attach yourself بِذِمَّةٍto a protection-pledge مِنfrom خالِدٍKhalid
وَإِذا عَلِقتَ بِذِمَّةٍ مِن خالِدٍ
فَاِقصِدthen approach بِسَومِكَwith your quest ضارِبَthe smiter of الأَصدارِbreasts
فَاِقصِد بِسَومِكَ ضارِبَ الأَصدارِ
When you attach yourself to a pledge of protection from Khalid,
then in your quest approach the smiter of breasts,
وَأمَنand be safe كَماas أَمِنَتwas safe حَمامَةُa dove of أَيكَةٍa thicket
وَأمَن كَما أَمِنَت حَمامَةُ أَيكَةٍ
بِمِنىًat Mina نَمَتascended أُصُلاًat evening إِلىto الأَوكارِthe nests
بِمِنىً نَمَت أُصُلاً إِلى الأَوكارِ
and be as safe as the dove of a thicket
at Mina, ascending at evening to its nests.
ياخالِO Khalid أَنتَyou are سِدادُthe barrier against ماwhat لَوif لَمnot تَكُنyou were
ياخالِ أَنتَ سِدادُ ما لَو لَم تَكُن
شَقَّتwould weigh heavily بَوائِقُهاits calamities عَلىupon الأَمصارِthe cities
شَقَّت بَوائِقُها عَلى الأَمصارِ
O Khalid, you are the barrier against things that, were you absent,
would unleash calamities grievous upon the cities;
وَالمُقتَفىand the one followed بِإِباءِfor resisting كُلِّevery عَظيمَةٍgrave calamity
وَالمُقتَفى بِإِباءِ كُلِّ عَظيمَةٍ
فَقماءَmonstrous ذاتِfraught with دوائِرٍreversals وَخِطارِand perils
فَقماءَ ذاتِ دوائِرٍ وَخِطارِ
and the example followed in resisting every great calamity,
monstrous, fraught with reversals and grave perils.