نُبيتُI am told تَميماًTamim تَجتَديseeks حَربَwar with طَيِّئٍTayy
نُبيتُ تَميماً تَجتَدي حَربَ طَيِّئٍ
تَبارَكتَblessed are You ياO رَبَّLord of القُرونِthe generations الأَوائِلِof old
تَبارَكتَ يا رَبَّ القُرونِ الأَوائِلِ
I am told that Tamim seeks war with Tayy.
Blessed are You, O Lord of the ancient generations!
وَماand not خُلِقَتwas created تَيمٌTaym وزَيدُand Zayd مَناتِهاits Manat
وَما خُلِقَت تَيمٌ وزَيدُ مَناتِها
وَضَبَّةُand Dabba إِلّاexcept بَعدَafter خَلقِthe creation of القَبائِلِthe tribes
وَضَبَّةُ إِلّا بَعدَ خَلقِ القَبائِلِ
Taym and its Zayd Manat were not created,
nor Dabba, until after the tribes were made.
عَراقيبُhocks ضَمَّbrought together الذُلُّabasement وَاللُؤمُand baseness بَينَهُمamong them
عَراقيبُ ضَمَّ الذُلُّ وَاللُؤمُ بَينَهُم
كَماjust as اِنضَمَّdraws together شَخصُthe body of الخارِئِthe defecator المُتَضائِلِcrouching
كَما اِنضَمَّ شَخصُ الخارِئِ المُتَضائِلِ
Mere hocks, bound together by abasement and baseness,
as a crouching defecator's body draws itself in.
لَهُمthey have نَفَرٌa band of men سودُblack الوُجوهِof face وَنِسوَةٌand women
لَهُم نَفَرٌ سودُ الوُجوهِ وَنِسوَةٌ
قِباحُugly الأَعاليin their upper parts مُحمَشاتُthin الأَسافِلِin their lower limbs
قِباحُ الأَعالي مُحمَشاتُ الأَسافِلِ
They have black-faced men, and women
ugly above and spindle-shanked below.
عَلىin عَهدِthe days of عادٍ‘Ad سامَتِimposed الذُلَّhumiliation طَيِّئٌTayy
عَلى عَهدِ عادٍ سامَتِ الذُلَّ طَيِّئٌ
تَميماًTamim وَعادَتand opposed كُلَّevery جَنِّjinn وَخابِلِand maddening spirit
تَميماً وَعادَت كُلَّ جَنِّ وَخابِلِ
In the days of ‘Ad, Tayy imposed humiliation
on Tamim, and fought every jinn and maddening spirit.
يَدينونَهُمthey subjugate them أَنso as to يَستَبواtake captive أُمَّهاتِهِمtheir mothers
يَدينونَهُم أَن يَستَبوا أُمَّهاتِهِم
وَأَنand to يَمنَعوkeep safe مِنهُمfrom them خِدامَthe anklets of الحَلائِلِthe wives
وَأَن يَمنَعو مِنهُم خِدامَ الحَلائِلِ
They subdue them, taking their mothers captive,
and keeping the wives' anklets out of their reach.
إِذاwhen الجَبَلانِthe two mountains اِستَحقَباboth shoulder دَينَthe debt of مَعشَرٍa company
إِذا الجَبَلانِ اِستَحقَبا دَينَ مَعشَرٍ
مِنَof الناسِmen صارَbecomes الدَينُthe debt أَحلامَdreams باطِلِof vanity
مِنَ الناسِ صارَ الدَينُ أَحلامَ باطِلِ
When the two mountains shoulder the debt of a company
of men, that debt becomes nothing but empty dreams.
وَلاand no دَينَdebt لِلطائِيِّowed to a Tayy man يُلوىis delayed قَضاؤُهُits repayment
وَلا دَينَ لِلطائِيِّ يُلوى قَضاؤُهُ
إِذاwhen طَيِّئٌTayy أَلقَتcasts away جَفونَthe sheaths of المناصِلِsword-blades
إِذا طَيِّئٌ أَلقَت جَفونَ المناصِلِ
But no debt owed to a man of Tayy has its payment delayed,
when Tayy casts away the sheaths of its blades.
وَمَنand whoever يَلتَمِسseeks مِنfrom طَيِّئٍTayy تِرَةًvengeance for a wrong لَهُowed to him
وَمَن يَلتَمِس مِن طَيِّئٍ تِرَةً لَهُ
تَكُنit will be كَالثُرَيّاlike the Pleiades مِنfrom يَدِthe hand of المُتَناوِلِone reaching
تَكُن كَالثُرَيّا مِن يَدِ المُتَناوِلِ
And whoever seeks from Tayy vengeance for a wrong done him
will find it as far as the Pleiades from an outstretched hand.
فَإِنso if يَقتُلواthey kill عِدلَيthe two equals of تَميمٍTamim بِغِرَّةٍby surprise
فَإِن يَقتُلوا عِدلَي تَميمٍ بِغِرَّةٍ
إِهابَةَIhaba وِاِبنَand the son of الجَونِal-Jawn يَومَon the day of الأَجاوِلِal-Ajawil
إِهابَةَ وِاِبنَ الجَونِ يَومَ الأَجاوِلِ
If they killed by surprise two men each a match for Tamim—
Ihaba and Ibn al-Jawn, on the day of al-Ajawil—
فَإِنّاthen we تَرَكناleft اِبنَيthe two sons of شِهابِShihab بنِson of جَعفَرٍJa‘far
فَإِنّا تَرَكنا اِبنَي شِهابِ بنِ جَعفَرٍ
وَجَنّاءَةَand Janna’a الثاويlying dead بِصَحراءِon the desert plain of عاقِلِ‘Aqil
وَجَنّاءَةَ الثاوي بِصَحراءِ عاقِلِ
then we left the two sons of Shihab ibn Ja‘far,
and Janna’a, lying dead on the desert plain of ‘Aqil.
تَوَهَّنُfeeds at dusk مِنهُon him المَضرَحِيَّةُthe broad-winged vulture بعدَماafter
تَوَهَّنُ مِنهُ المَضرَحِيَّةُ بعدَما
مَضَتpassed فيهِthrough him أُذناthe two barbs of بَلقَعِيُّa Balqa‘i point وَعامِلِand a lance's upper shaft
مَضَت فيهِ أُذنا بَلقَعِيُّ وَعامِلِ
The broad-winged vulture feeds on him at dusk, after
a Balqa‘i point's two barbs and a lance's upper shaft had pierced him—
سَحاليطَlong and slender حَمراءِred القَراحينat both bare ends أُكرِهَتwas forcibly driven
سَحاليطَ حَمراءِ القَراحين أُكرِهَت
بِهِinto him وَالعَواليand the tall lances مُضجَعاتُlaid flat at السَوافِلِthe lower ends
بِهِ وَالعَوالي مُضجَعاتُ السَوافِلِ
long and slender, red at both bare ends, driven hard
into him, while the lances' lower ends lay flat.
وَيوعِدُنيand threaten me الأَقيانُthe smiths مِنfrom آلِthe clan of دارِمٍDarim
وَيوعِدُني الأَقيانُ مِن آلِ دارِمٍ
وَكُلُّand every لَئيمٍbase man مِنof مَعَدّMa‘add وَخامِلِand obscure man
وَكُلُّ لَئيمٍ مِن مَعَدّ وَخامِلِ
And the smiths of the clan of Darim threaten me,
and every base and obscure man of Ma‘add,
لِنَرفَعَso that we may exalt مِنهُمamong them ماwhat أَبىrefused اللَهُGod رَفعَهُits exaltation
لِنَرفَعَ مِنهُم ما أَبى اللَهُ رَفعَهُ
وَقَدand already وَطِئواthey trod بيupon me وَطأَةَwith the tread of المُتَثاقِلِone treading ponderously
وَقَد وَطِئوا بي وَطأَةَ المُتَثاقِلِ
so that we may exalt among them what God refused to exalt,
and they have already trodden upon me with a ponderous tread.
لَقَدindeed زادَنيincreased my حُبّاًlove لِنَفسيfor myself أَنَّنيthat I am
لَقَد زادَني حُبّاً لِنَفسي أَنَّني
بَغيضٌhateful إِلىto كُلِّevery اِمرِئٍman غَيرِnot طائِلِworthwhile
بَغيضٌ إِلى كُلِّ اِمرِئٍ غَيرِ طائِلِ
Indeed, it has increased my love for myself that I am
hated by every worthless man.
إِذاwhen ماemphatic particle رَآنيhe sees me قَطَّعَhe cuts off الطَرفَthe gaze بَينَهbetween himself
إِذا ما رَآني قَطَّعَ الطَرفَ بَينَه
وَبَينِيَand me فِعلَthe act of العارِفِone who knows المُتَجاهِلِone feigning ignorance
وَبَينِيَ فِعلَ العارِفِ المُتَجاهِلِ
Whenever he sees me, he cuts off eye contact between himself
and me, like one who knows but feigns ignorance.
مَلَأتُI filled عَلَيهِfor him الأَرضَthe earth حَتّىuntil كَأَنَّهاas though it were
مَلَأتُ عَلَيهِ الأَرضَ حَتّى كَأَنَّها
مِنَfrom الضيقconstriction فيin عَينَيهِhis eyes كِفَّةُthe snare of حابِلِa trapper
مِنَ الضيق في عَينَيهِ كِفَّةُ حابِلِ
I fill the earth for him, until it seems
in his eyes as cramped as a trapper's snare.
وَأَنّيand that I am شَقِيٌّafflicted بِاللِئامِby the base وَلاand not تَرىyou see
وَأَنّي شَقِيٌّ بِاللِئامِ وَلا تَرى
شَقِيّاًone afflicted بِهِمby them إِلّاexcept كَريمَone noble in الشَمائِلِcharacter
شَقِيّاً بِهِم إِلّا كَريمَ الشَمائِلِ
And that I am plagued by the base; you never see
anyone plagued by them but a man of noble character.
فَدونَكَso, take me on إِنّيindeed I am مَنthe one تَعَرَّفتَyou have come to know فَاِنتَحِso turn aside
فَدونَكَ إِنّي مَن تَعَرَّفتَ فَاِنتَحِ
بِعَينِكَwith your eye مِنfrom عِطفِthe side of اِمرِئٍa man غَيرِnot واصِلِmaintaining ties
بِعَينِكَ مِن عِطفِ اِمرِئٍ غَيرِ واصِلِ
So take me on: I am the man you know; avert
your gaze from the side of a man who offers no friendship.
إِذاwhen ماemphatic particle رَآهُthey see him الكاشِحونَthe hostile men تَرَمَّزواthey exchange signals
إِذا ما رَآهُ الكاشِحونَ تَرَمَّزوا
حِذاراًin fear وَأَومَواand they gesture كُلُّهُمall of them بِالأَنامِلِwith their fingers
حِذاراً وَأَومَوا كُلُّهُم بِالأَنامِلِ
Whenever his enemies see him, they exchange signals
in fear, all of them pointing with their fingers.
أَكُلُّis every اِمرِئٍman أَلفىfound أَباهُhis father مُقَصِّراًfalling short
أَكُلُّ اِمرِئٍ أَلفى أَباهُ مُقَصِّراً
مُعادٍhostile لِأَهلِto the men of المَكرُماتِnoble deeds الأَوائِلِthe foremost
مُعادٍ لِأَهلِ المَكرُماتِ الأَوائِلِ
Is every man who finds his father wanting
hostile to the foremost men of noble deeds?
إِذاwhen ذُكِرَتis mentioned مَسعاةُthe striving of والِدِهِhis father اِضطَناhe feels shame
إِذا ذُكِرَت مَسعاةُ والِدِهِ اِضطَنا
وَماyet not يَضطَنيhe feels shame مِنat شَتمِreviling أَهلِmen of الفَضائِلِvirtue
وَما يَضطَني مِن شَتمِ أَهلِ الفَضائِلِ
When his father's endeavors are mentioned, he feels shame,
yet feels no shame in reviling men of virtue.
لَناours is العَضُدُthe arm الشُدّىthe mightiest عَلىover الناسِmen وَالأُتىand tribute
لَنا العَضُدُ الشُدّى عَلى الناسِ وَالأُتى
عَلىupon كُلِّevery حافٍbarefoot man مِنof مَعَدَّMa‘add وَناعِلِand shod man
عَلى كُلِّ حافٍ مِن مَعَدَّ وَناعِلِ
Ours is the mightiest arm over men, and tribute
levied on every barefoot and shod man of Ma‘add,
عَلىin عَهدِthe days of ذيDhu (possessor of) القَرنَينِal-Qarnayn (the two horns) حَتّىuntil تَتابَعَتcame in succession
عَلى عَهدِ ذي القَرنَينِ حَتّى تَتابَعَت
عَلىalong سَنَنِthe path of الإِسلامِIslam صيدُthe proud المَقاوِلِprinces
عَلى سَنَنِ الإِسلامِ صيدُ المَقاوِلِ
since the days of Dhu al-Qarnayn, until there came in succession
along Islam's path the proud princes.
وَلَولاand were it not for قُرَيشٌQuraysh وَالحُقوقُand the rights الَّتيthat لَهاbelong to them
وَلَولا قُرَيشٌ وَالحُقوقُ الَّتي لَها
عَلَيناover us أَقَمناwe would straighten الدَرءَthe crookedness مِنof كُلِّevery مائِلِone who swerves
عَلَينا أَقَمنا الدَرءَ مِن كُلِّ مائِلِ
Were it not for Quraysh and the rights they have
over us, we would straighten every wayward man's crookedness,
وَدِنّاand we would rule مَعَدّاًMa‘add مِثلَlike ماthe way كانَused to تُبَّعٌTubba‘
وَدِنّا مَعَدّاً مِثلَ ما كانَ تُبَّعٌ
يَدينُهُمُrule them فيin كُلِّevery حَقٍّright matter وَباطِلِand wrong one
يَدينُهُمُ في كُلِّ حَقٍّ وَباطِلِ
and rule Ma‘add, just as Tubba‘ once
ruled them in all things, right or wrong.
لَناwe have مَعقِلٌa stronghold لَمdid not يَدخُلِenter الذُلُّabasement جَوفَهُits interior
لَنا مَعقِلٌ لَم يَدخُلِ الذُلُّ جَوفَهُ
إِذاwhen ذَكَرَmention الأَقوامُthe peoples عِزَّthe might of المَعاقِلِstrongholds
إِذا ذَكَرَ الأَقوامُ عِزَّ المَعاقِلِ
We have a stronghold whose heart abasement has never entered,
when peoples speak of the might of strongholds.
وَماand no مُنِعَتwas defended دارٌdwelling وَلاnor عَزَّbecame mighty أَهلُهاits people
وَما مُنِعَت دارٌ وَلا عَزَّ أَهلُها
مِنَamong الناسِmen إِلّاexcept بِالقَناwith lances وَالقَنابِلِand cavalry squadrons
مِنَ الناسِ إِلّا بِالقَنا وَالقَنابِلِ
No home was ever defended, nor its people made mighty
among men, except with lances and cavalry squadrons.