مِنwho لِنواحةfor the lamenter الدُجىthe dark night بِأَخwith a brother يَمـdictates (start)
مِن لِنواحة الدُجى بِأَخ يَمـ
ـليdictates (end) عَلَيهاto her الشجيthe plaintive song مِنfrom إِيحائهhis inspiration
ـلي عَلَيها الشجي مِن إِيحائه
Who will bring the night's lamenter a brother
From the lamentations of darkness, with a brother
to dictate to her plaintive strains from his inspiration,
Whose passion flows over it and whose purest blood and breath
يُخلصdistils الآلهةthe gods العَميقةprofound مِنfrom أَنبـnoblest (start)
يُخلص الآلهة العَميقة مِن أَنبـ
ـلnoblest (end) أَنفاسهhis breaths وَأَزكىand purest دِمائهhis blood
ـل أَنفاسه وَأَزكى دِمائه
drawing forth the profound gods from the noblest
Release the unfathomable gods,
of his breaths and the purest of his blood?
Tell it the tidings of hope though the smiles
قُلsay لَهاto her صوحwithered الرَجاءhope وَغاضَتand ebbed
قُل لَها صوح الرَجاء وَغاضَت
بِسماتsmiles الوُجودexistence بَعدَafter اِنقِضائهhis passing
بِسمات الوُجود بَعدَ اِنقِضائه
Tell her: hope has withered, and
Of existence vanished after its passing,
existence's smiles have ebbed after his passing.
They taught it how tears should flow, to drain
عَلَموهاteach her كَيفَhow الدُموعtears لِتَستَنـso she may drain (start)
عَلَموها كَيفَ الدُموع لِتَستَنـ
ـزفdrain (end) ماءwater العُيونthe eyes مِنon جرائهhis account
ـزف ماء العُيون مِن جرائه
Teach her the way of tears, that she may
The water of the eyes because of it,
drain the eyes of their water on his account.
And they filled its chest with the songbirds of death
وَاِملأواand fill صَدرَهاher breast أَغاريدsongs لِلمَوfor death (start)
وَاِملأوا صَدرَها أَغاريد لِلمَو
تdeath (end) عَلىupon شَدوِهاher singing يَدa hand مِنfrom وَرائهbehind it
ت عَلى شَدوِها يَد مِن وَرائه
And fill her breast with songs: death
Clapping over its song, beyond it a hand,
has a hand upon her singing, from behind it.
And the hand of death scatters sincere purposes -
وَيَدand the hand of المَوتdeath تَنثرscatters القَصدthe purpose الحَرthe burning (start)
وَيَد المَوت تَنثر القَصد الحَر
ىburning (end) جَراثيمgerms فيin مَواضعthe sites of دائهhis disease
ى جَراثيم في مَواضع دائه
And death's hand scatters its burning purpose
Germs into the places of its disease,
as germs at the sites of his disease.
So it aimed its arrow and did not miss the Shaykh
فوقتaimed سَهمَهاits arrow فَلمand did not تُخطئmiss الشَيخthe sheikh
فوقت سَهمَها فَلم تُخطئ الشَيخ
وَلَكنbut تَعجَلتhastened فيin اِنتهائهhis end
وَلَكن تَعجَلت في اِنتهائه
It aimed its arrow and did not miss the sheikh,
Though it was hasty in his ending,
but hastened to bring his end.
My eyes witnessed the death of virtue
شَهدتwitnessed مصرعthe death of الفَضيلةvirtue عَيناtwo eyes
شَهدت مصرع الفَضيلة عَينا
يmy (suffix) وَمَهوىand the plunge of الصَريعthe fallen man مَنfrom عَليائهhis heights
ي وَمَهوى الصَريع مَن عَليائه
My eyes witnessed virtue's death
And the deep fall of the lofty one from his heights,
and the fallen man's plunge from his heights.
And my onlooker saw a martyr whom blood
وَرَأىand saw ناظِريmy eye شَهيداًa martyr يَكادalmost الدَthe blood (start)
وَرَأى ناظِري شَهيداً يَكاد الدَ
مblood (end) يَجريflows عَلىover جزينtwo parts (unclear spelling) رِدائهhis robe
م يَجري عَلى جزين رِدائه
And my eye saw a martyr, the blood almost
Nearly flows over the hem of his gown,
flowing over the two parts of his robe.
And I saw the pasture and sighted
وَتَبينتand I discerned ماwhat يَريعappalls وَأَبصَرand I saw (start)
وَتَبينت ما يَريع وَأَبصَر
تI (verb ending) فَتىa young man مُقبِلاًapproaching عَلىtoward آبائهhis forefathers
ت فَتى مُقبِلاً عَلى آبائه
And I discerned what appalls, and saw
A youth coming to his fathers,
a young man approaching his forefathers.
So look around him, angels of eternity
فَاِنظُرواso look حَولَهُaround him مَلائكةthe angels of الخُـeternity (start)
فَاِنظُروا حَولَهُ مَلائكة الخُـ
ـلدeternity (end) يَطوفنthey circle فيin جَميلthe beauty of اِحتِفائهhonoring him
ـلد يَطوفن في جَميل اِحتِفائه
So look around him: the angels of eternity
Circling in the beauty of his feast,
circle in beautiful celebration of him.
An angel from whose wing the roses blow
ملكan angel مِنfrom جَناحهhis wing يَهبbestows الوَرthe roses (start)
ملك مِن جَناحه يَهب الوَر
دroses (end) وَيَنشوand wafts النَعيمbliss مِنfrom أَعضائِهِhis limbs
د وَيَنشو النَعيم مِن أَعضائِهِ
An angel bestows roses from his wing,
And bliss sprouts from his limbs,
and bliss wafts from his limbs.
And a merciful one of the cherubim
وَرَحيمand a merciful one مِنamong المَلائكةthe angels الغُرradiant
وَرَحيم مِن المَلائكة الغُر
يَمدextends الظَليلsheltering shade مِنfrom أَفيائهhis shadows
يَمد الظَليل مِن أَفيائه
And a merciful one among the radiant angels
Who extends the shade from his sides,
extends sheltering shade from his shadows.
Adorn it, O angels, with flowers, or honor his noble bier,
كَليلcrown him (apparent intended reading) بِالوَرودwith roses أَيَّتهاO الأَمـthe angels (start)
كَليل بِالوَرود أَيَّتها الأَمـ
ـلاكangels (end) أَوor ظلليcast shade كَريمnoble فَنائهhis courtyard
ـلاك أَو ظللي كَريم فَنائه
Crown him with roses, O angels,
And do your best for the One, the Only, and preserve for me some of his story,
or shade his noble courtyard.
How I burnt in the embers of his presence, a group
وَاِحفليand honor ماas much as اِستَطَعتyou can بِالواحدthe one الـthe
وَاِحفلي ما اِستَطَعت بِالواحد الـ
ـفردunique one وَصونيand preserve عَلَيهِfor him بَعضsome of روائهhis splendor
ـفرد وَصوني عَلَيهِ بَعض روائه
And honor, as best you can, the one,
Of his mourners beside me,
the unique, and preserve some of his splendor for him.
In my agony there is clarity, and in my eyes
كَمhow often تَحَرَقتI burned فيin مَجامرbraziers إذكاkindled (start)
كَم تَحَرَقت في مَجامر إذكا
هاthem (suffix) بِجَنبيat my side طائفa passing vision مِنof رثائهlament for him
ها بِجَنبي طائف مِن رثائه
How often I burned in braziers kindled
From his love, from his distress and his hopes,
at my side by a passing vision of lament for him!
A tear that inflames sorrows or extinguishes
إِنindeed فيin لَوعَتيmy anguish بَياناًeloquence وَفيand in عَينيmy eye
إِن في لَوعَتي بَياناً وَفي عَيني
مِنfrom وَجدِهِhis grief وَمِنand from بَرحائِهِhis torment
مِن وَجدِهِ وَمِن بَرحائِهِ
Indeed, there is eloquence in my anguish, and in my eye,
In the duct if its hope is dashed,
from his grief and from his torment,
O destiny who aimed true, striking the heart
مَدمَعاًa tear يُلهبinflames الأَسيةsorrow أَوor يُطفئquenches
مَدمَعاً يُلهب الأَسية أَو يُطفئ
فيin المَسيلthe flowing وَقَدthe blaze of رَجائهhis hope
في المَسيل وَقَد رَجائه
a tear inflames sorrow, or quenches,
Of time in its holiness and grandeur,
as it flows, the blaze of his hope.
For the shrouded one in his relics
ياO قَضاءfate رَمىshot فَأقصدand struck fatally قَلبthe heart of الدَtime (start)
يا قَضاء رَمى فَأقصد قَلب الدَ
هرtime (end) فيin قُدسِهِits holiness وَفيand in كِبرِيائهits majesty
هر في قُدسِهِ وَفي كِبرِيائه
O fate that shot and mortally pierced the heart of time
Of the messengers of good, or the echo of his prophets,
in its holiness and its majesty!
I said, carry his bier through the valleys of the wind
لِلمَسجيfor the shrouded one بِثَوبِهِin his garment مِنamong بَقاياthe remnants of
لِلمَسجي بِثَوبِهِ مِن بَقايا
رُسلthe messengers of الخَيرgoodness أَوor صَدىan echo of أَنبيائهits prophets
رُسل الخَير أَو صَدى أَنبيائه
For the one shrouded in his garment, a remnant
And walk with it over its setbacks,
of goodness's messengers, or an echo of its prophets,
And flow out and ask permission in God's heaven
قُلتI said سَيرواproceed بِنَعشِهِwith his bier فيin هَواديthe leading currents of اthe (start)
قُلت سَيروا بِنَعشِهِ في هَوادي ا
لريحwind (end) وَاِمشواand walk بِهِwith him عَلىupon نَكبائِهِits crosswind
لريح وَاِمشوا بِهِ عَلى نَكبائِهِ
I said: bear his bier on the leading currents
To allow you into His skies,
of the wind, and carry him upon its crosswind.
And enter it, for among you is one humble
وَاستَفيضواand spread forth وَاِستَأذِنواand seek permission فيin سَماءthe heaven of
وَاستَفيضوا وَاِستَأذِنوا في سَماء
اللَهGod يَأذَنgrants permission إِلَيكُمto you فيin سَمائهHis heaven
اللَه يَأذَن إِلَيكُم في سَمائه
And spread forth, and seek leave to enter the heaven
And one streaming with tears,
of God; He grants you leave in His heaven.
Set forth in the sky and seek the dawn
وَأَدخُلوهاand enter it فَمِنكُمfor among you خاشعhumbled الطَرthe gaze (start)
وَأَدخُلوها فَمِنكُم خاشع الطَر
فgaze (end) وَمِنكَمand among you مُستَرسلunrestrained فيin بُكائهhis weeping
ف وَمِنكَم مُستَرسل في بُكائه
And enter it: among you is one with a humbled gaze,
And build his tomb from its light,
and among you one unrestrained in his weeping.
O blot on virtue, in whose mystery and depths
وَاِنفُرواand go forth فيthrough السَماءheaven فَالتَمِسواthen seek الـthe
وَاِنفُروا في السَماء فَالتَمِسوا الـ
ـفَجرdawn وَصُوغواand fashion ضَريحهhis tomb مِنfrom ضِيائهits light
ـفَجر وَصُوغوا ضَريحه مِن ضِيائه
And go forth through heaven: seek
Lay all that is noble,
the dawn, and fashion his tomb from its light.
The hope in its spring has dried, the sweet
ياO ذماءlast breath of life مِنof الفَضيلةvirtue كُلall النبـnobility (start)
يا ذماء مِن الفَضيلة كُل النبـ
ـلnobility (end) فيin سرهhis hidden self وَفيand in أَحشائهhis innermost depths
ـل في سره وَفي أَحشائه
O last breath of virtue, all nobility
Dream in the depths of its water is arid,
is in his hidden self and his innermost depths.
And the throbbing heart from thought is folded
غاضebbed فيin نَبعِهِits spring الرَجاءhope وَجَفand dried up الأَhope (start)
غاض في نَبعِهِ الرَجاء وَجَف الأَ
مَلhope (end) الحُلوsweet فيin قَرارةthe depths of مائِهِits water
مَل الحُلو في قَرارة مائِهِ
Hope ebbed in its spring, and dried up was
Away, precious in its remoteness,
sweet hope in the depths of its water.
A nation was too hasty for him, and in ourselves
وَاِنطَوىand folded away خافقa beating heart أَغَرradiant مِنof الفكـthought (start)
وَاِنطَوى خافق أَغَر مِن الفكـ
ـرthought (end) عَزيزcherished عَلىdespite بُعدthe distance of اِنطِوائهits concealment
ـر عَزيز عَلى بُعد اِنطِوائه
And a radiant, beating heart of thought folded away,
A need to keep him remains,
still cherished, despite its distant concealment.
So sob, O souls, for weeping, or gather me
عوجِلَتwas taken unawares أُمةa nation عَلَيهِover him وَفيand in أَنفُسِـsouls
عوجِلَت أُمة عَلَيهِ وَفي أَنفُسِـ
ـناour (suffix) حاجةa need إِلىfor اِستِبقائهkeeping him alive
ـنا حاجة إِلى اِستِبقائه
A nation was taken unawares by his loss, and in our souls
To his family,
there is a need to keep him alive.
And come, let us ask death what would
فَاجهَشيthen burst into sobs لِلبُكاءin weeping أَيَّتهاO الأَنفُـthe souls (start)
فَاجهَشي لِلبُكاء أَيَّتها الأَنفُـ
ـسsouls (end) أَوor أَجمليshow noble patience عَليamid لِأَوائهhis hardship
ـس أَو أَجملي عَلي لِأَوائه
Then burst into tears, O souls,
Lift the puzzle of its thick covering,
or show noble patience amid his hardship.
Is it death, this great stillness
وَتَعاليand come نَستَلهمlet us seek inspiration from المَوتdeath ماwhat يَرlifts (start)
وَتَعالي نَستَلهم المَوت ما يَر
فَعlifts (end) عَنfrom لُغزِهِits riddle سَميكthick غِطائهits covering
فَع عَن لُغزِهِ سَميك غِطائه
And come: let us seek from death what will lift
Over the serenity of the earth, or its nudity?
its thick covering from its riddle.
Is it death, this first step
أَهُوَis it? المَوتdeath هَذِهِthis الهدأةstillness الكُبرىgreat
أَهُوَ المَوت هَذِهِ الهدأة الكُبرى
عَلىupon وَهدةa hollow of الثَرىthe earth أَوor عَرائهits bare expanse
عَلى وَهدة الثَرى أَو عَرائه
Is death this great stillness
To the Savior of the world from its troubles?
in a hollow of the earth, or on its bare expanse?
Is it death, that endless forever
أَهُوَis it? المَوتdeath هَذِهِthis الخُطوةstep الأُوthe first (start)
أَهُوَ المَوت هَذِهِ الخُطوة الأُو
لىfirst (end) إِلىtoward مُنقذthe deliverer of الوَرىhumankind مِنfrom عَنائهits suffering
لى إِلى مُنقذ الوَرى مِن عَنائه
Is death this first step
Folded in on itself, in its markings?
toward the deliverer of humankind from its suffering?
Lie buried there in its mummy cloths
أَهُوَis it? المَوتdeath ذَلِكَthat الأَبَدeternity المَطـthe folded (start)
أَهُوَ المَوت ذَلِكَ الأَبَد المَطـ
ـويfolded (end) فيwithin نفسِهِitself عَلىover سَيمائهits features
ـوي في نفسِهِ عَلى سَيمائه
Is death that eternity folded
So postpone it if you want, not by the threads of dawn
within itself, over its own features?
If you desire it, nor by its intelligent design,
هَذِthese بَينَناamong us المَظاهرappearances وَالسرand the secret
هَذِ بَينَنا المَظاهر وَالسر
دَفينburied هُناكَthere فيwithin موميائهits mummy
دَفين هُناكَ في موميائه
These appearances are among us; the secret
Do you ask existence the meanings of the heavens
lies buried there within its mummy.
Or deduce them from its air?
فَأَجلهthen unveil it إِنif أَرَدتyou wish لاnot مِنfrom خَيوطthe threads of الفَجرdawn
فَأَجله إِن أَرَدت لا مِن خَيوط الفَجر
إِنif شئتهyou desire it وَلاnor مِنfrom ذِكائهits brilliance
إِن شئته وَلا مِن ذِكائه
Then unveil it, if you wish—not through the threads of dawn,
That is hidden over the generations, so there is no
if you desire it, nor through its brilliance.
Hope in fathoming it and bringing it to light,
أَفَتَستَلهمdo you then seek inspiration from? الوُجودexistence مَعانيthe meanings of السَـthe heavens (start)
أَفَتَستَلهم الوُجود مَعاني السَـ
ـمواتheavens (end) أَمor تَستَمدهاdraw them مِنfrom هَوائهits air
ـموات أَم تَستَمدها مِن هَوائه
Do you then seek from existence the meanings of
O Abu al-Qasim overlooking the world
the heavens, or draw them from its air?
From his grave and from his heights,
تِلكَthat مَخبوءةthe hidden secret of القُرونthe ages فَلاso no مطمـhope of attainment (start)
تِلكَ مَخبوءة القُرون فَلا مطمـ
ـعhope of attainment (end) فيin كنههاits essence إِلىtoward اِستجلائهunveiling it
ـع في كنهها إِلى اِستجلائه
That is the ages' hidden secret: there is no hope
For you I have a great hand that stirred a memory
of reaching its essence and bringing it to light.
And roused it from its slumber,
ياO أباAbu القاسمal-Qasim المطلoverlooking عَلىupon العالthe world (start)
يا أبا القاسم المطل عَلى العال
لمworld (end) مِنfrom لَحدِهِhis grave وَمِنand from علوائهhis lofty heights
لم مِن لَحدِهِ وَمِن علوائه
O Abu al-Qasim, overlooking the world
For you I have covenants on my shoulder I could never
from your grave and your lofty heights,
Fulfill, even if you add to their burdens,
لَكَto you عِنديwith me كُبرىgreat يَدa kindness نَبهتawakened ذِكـmy remembrance (start)
لَكَ عِندي كُبرى يَد نَبهت ذِكـ
ـرىmy remembrance (end) وَاِستَنفَرتهand roused it مِنfrom إِغفائهits slumber
ـرى وَاِستَنفَرته مِن إِغفائه
you did me a great kindness, awakening my memory
I was in the company of the dead people
and rousing it from its slumber.
So destruction made its way to its lodgings,
لَكَfor you فيupon عاتِقيmy shoulder مَواثيقpledges ماhow أَجـworthy (start)
لَكَ في عاتِقي مَواثيق ما أَجـ
ـدرهاworthy they are (end) إِنif تُزيدthey add مِنto أَعبائهits burdens
ـدرها إِن تُزيد مِن أَعبائه
For you I bear pledges upon my shoulder—how fitting
Hoping you might see lively ones there, and find
they are, if they add to its burdens!
The living in their midst, alive in their quarters,
كُنتyou were فيin رِفقةthe company of مِنamong الناسpeople مَوتىdead
كُنت في رِفقة مِن الناس مَوتى
فَاِنتَهَجَتso you took the path of الرَدىdeath إِلىto نَزلائهits dwellers
فَاِنتَهَجَت الرَدى إِلى نَزلائه
You kept company with people who were dead,
Some in graves are dead, and some
so you took death's path to its dwellers,
In being lost was the way to their survival,
آملاًhoping أَنthat تَرىyou see هُنالكthere أَحياliving people (start)
آملاً أَن تَرى هُنالك أَحيا
ءliving people (end) فَحيso greet الرِغامthe dust فيin أَحيائهits living inhabitants
ء فَحي الرِغام في أَحيائه
hoping to see the living there;
Lord, grant from You the soul of my father al-Qasim
so greet the dust in its living inhabitants.
What You never granted to his peers,
بَعضsome of مَنthose who فيin القُبورthe graves مَوتىare dead وَبَعـand some (start)
بَعض مَن في القُبور مَوتى وَبَعـ
ـضsome (end) كانَwas فيin فُقدانهhis loss سَبيلthe path to بَقائهhis survival
ـض كانَ في فُقدانه سَبيل بَقائه
Some of those in graves are dead; for others,
Grant him the mercy of heaven and bless
their loss was the path to their survival.
His offspring and his children.
رَبLord هِبgrant مِنfrom لَدُنكَYour presence روحthe soul of أَبيAbu الـal-
رَب هِب مِن لَدُنكَ روح أَبي الـ
ـقاسمQasim ماwhat لَمnot تَهبYou grant إِلىto نَظرائهhis peers
ـقاسم ما لَم تَهب إِلى نَظرائه
O Lord, grant from Yourself to the soul of Abu al-Qasim
what You have not granted to his peers.
هبgrant لَهُto him رَحمَةthe mercy of السَماءheaven وَباركand bless
هب لَهُ رَحمَة السَماء وَبارك
فيin ذَراريهhis descendants وَفيand in أَبنائهhis sons
في ذَراريه وَفي أَبنائه
Grant him heaven's mercy, and bless
his descendants and his sons.
Partial English translation: 86 of 90 Arabic lines translated.