لابدّthere must be منof وقفةًa halt للأنيقfor the she-camels الذّللِthe docile
لابدّ من وقفةً للأنيق الذّللِ
بالركبwith the riders يبكونthey weep بينbetween الرّسمthe traces والطّلَلِand the standing ruins
بالركب يبكون بين الرّسم والطّلَلِ
There must be a pause for lowly lamentation,
A halt must be made for the docile she-camels,
while the caravan weeps between the faded trace and the ruined camp.
with the riders weeping between the traces and the standing ruins.
لولاwere it not for رجاءَhope of دنوٍnearness منto أحبّتناour loved ones
لولا رجاءَ دنوٍ من أحبّتنا
بغيرwithout حُزْنٍgrief علىover الأَطلالthe ruins منfrom إبلِcamels
بغير حُزْنٍ على الأَطلال من إبلِ
Were it not for hope of drawing near to those we love,
Were it not for the hope of drawing near to our loved ones,
without grief for the ruins, borne there on camels...
the camels would be without grief over the ruins.
أشكوI lament الجَوىlove’s torment وأناwhile I الجانيthe wrongdoer عليّagainst myself بهاthrough her
أشكو الجَوى وأنا الجاني عليّ بها
فمنso whom ألومI blame علىfor منone who كانwas منfrom قِبَليmy own side
فمن ألوم على من كان من قِبَلي
I complain of passion, though through her I brought the wrong upon myself;
I lament love’s torment, though through her I brought it upon myself.
whom can I blame, then, for what came from my own heart?
Whom, then, can I blame for what was my own doing?
ماليI have no يَدانtwo hands بصبرfor patience مذsince بهاwith her عبثتْtoyed
مالي يَدان بصبر مذ بها عبثتْ
يَدthe hand of الفراقparting رماكِmay He strike you اللهGod بالشّللِwith paralysis
يَد الفراق رماكِ الله بالشّللِ
I have no strength for patience, since the hand of parting has toyed with it—
I have no strength for patience since she was toyed with
O hand of parting, may God strike you with palsy!
by the hand of parting—may God strike you with paralysis!
سرّthe secret of الأحبّةthe loved ones عنديwith me لاnot أَبوحI speak openly بهِabout it
سرّ الأحبّة عندي لا أَبوح بهِ
يوماًever إذاwhen ضاعwas lost سرّthe secret of العاشقthe lover النّذلِthe base
يوماً إذا ضاع سرّ العاشق النّذلِ
My beloved’s secret is in my keeping; I will not disclose it.
I hold the loved ones’ secret and do not divulge it,
The day a lover’s secret is lost, he is ignoble.
ever, even when the base lover’s secret is lost.
والحبُّand love مبتذلcheapened ماso long as لمnot يُراعَis heeded بهin it
والحبُّ مبتذل ما لم يُراعَ به
شخصُthe presence of الرّقيبthe watcher ويَمعand hearing (uncertain reading) نغْمةthe tone of العَذَلِreproach
شخصُ الرّقيب ويَمع نغْمة العَذَلِ
Love is cheapened unless one takes account within it
And love is cheapened unless due regard is paid
of the watcher’s presence and restrains the voice of reproach.
to the watcher’s presence and the sound of reproach.
وأرغدand the most easeful العيشlife ماthat which صادفتyou found خلوتهits freedom
وأرغد العيش ما صادفت خلوته
منfrom قلبthe heart of مرتقبٍa watcher أَوor عينthe eye of مختبلِone deranged
من قلب مرتقبٍ أَو عين مختبلِ
The sweetest life is when you chance upon its solitude,
And life is most easeful when you find it free
free of a watchful heart or a distracted eye.
of a watcher’s heart or a deranged man’s eye.
فارقتI parted from بالمنزلat the dwelling المأنوسthe familiar آنسةًa winsome maiden
فارقت بالمنزل المأنوس آنسةً
لاnot عنfrom قلىًaversion منfrom فؤاديناour two hearts ولاnor ملَلِweariness
لا عن قلىً من فؤادينا ولا ملَلِ
At the familiar dwelling I parted from my intimate companion,
I parted, at the familiar dwelling, from a winsome maiden,
with neither aversion in our two hearts nor weariness.
not from aversion in our two hearts, nor from weariness.
عهديmy memory بهاًof her رشأًa fawn أَحوىdusky يرقرقmakes shimmer ليfor me
عهدي بهاً رشأً أَحوى يرقرق لي
عينَthe eye of الجدايةthe young gazelle لولاwere it not for موضعthe place of الحجَلِthe anklet
عينَ الجداية لولا موضع الحجَلِ
My last sight of her was a dark-lipped gazelle fawn who felt tenderness for me,
I remember her as a dusky fawn, showing me the shimmer of
with the eye of a young gazelle—were it not for the anklets’ place.
a young gazelle’s eye—but for the place of her anklet.
حوراءwide, dark-eyed مصقولةsmooth-skinned غرّgleaming white عوارضُهاher side-teeth
حوراء مصقولة غرّ عوارضُها
هيفاءslender-waisted مجدولةfinely formed مرتجّةquivering الكفلِthe hips
هيفاء مجدولة مرتجّة الكفلِ
A wide-eyed, polished maiden, the side teeth of her smile gleaming white;
Wide, dark-eyed and smooth-skinned, her teeth gleaming white,
slender-waisted, finely formed, her hips swaying.
slender-waisted and finely formed, with quivering hips.
إنْif انسًI forget لاnot أُنسI forget يومon the day of البينparting عبرتهاher tear
إنْ انسً لا أُنس يوم البين عبرتها
وقدand already بسطتI stretched out إليهاtoward her كفّthe hand of مرتحلِone departing
وقد بسطت إليها كفّ مرتحلِ
Though I forget all else, I cannot forget her tears on the day of parting,
If I forget, I shall not forget her tear on the day of parting,
when I stretched toward her the palm of one departing.
as I stretched toward her the hand of one departing.
ظلْناwe remained ومهمَاand whatever سفحناwe shed منof مدامعناour tears
ظلْنا ومهمَا سفحنا من مدامعنا
علىupon الخدودthe cheeks ترشَّفناهwe sipped it بالقُبَلِwith kisses
على الخدود ترشَّفناه بالقُبَلِ
We lingered; and however many tears we poured
We remained thus, and whatever tears we shed
down our cheeks, we sipped them away with kisses.
upon the cheeks, we sipped away with kisses.
قامتshe rose تلوذseeking refuge بأَعطافيat my sides وقدand already فرقتshe was afraid
قامت تلوذ بأَعطافي وقد فرقت
منof الفراقparting وفيهاand within her حيرةthe bewilderment of الوجلِfear
من الفراق وفيها حيرة الوجلِ
She rose and sought refuge in my embrace, terrified
She rose, seeking refuge at my sides, frightened
by parting, while within her was fear’s bewilderment.
of parting, with the bewilderment of fear within her.
ماwhat أَحدثwrought البعدdistance عنديin me قدindeed منعتI was denied بهthrough it
ما أَحدث البعد عندي قد منعت به
صَبراًpatience فأسلوso I might find solace وماand not استبدلتI took in exchange منany بدلِsubstitute
صَبراً فأسلو وما استبدلت من بدلِ
Distance has wrought nothing in me save that through it I have been denied
Through what distance has wrought in me, I have been denied
the patience to forget; nor have I taken any substitute.
patience to find solace; nor have I taken any substitute.
إذاwhen عرانيovertook me منfrom حرّthe heat of الهوىpassion ظمأٌthirst
إذا عراني من حرّ الهوى ظمأٌ
ذكرتI recalled بَردthe coolness of ثناياthe front teeth of ثغركِyour mouth الرتّلِevenly spaced
ذكرت بَرد ثنايا ثغركِ الرتّلِ
Whenever a thirst born of passion’s heat assails me,
When thirst overtakes me from passion’s heat,
I remember the coolness of the incisors in your evenly set mouth.
I recall the coolness of your mouth’s evenly spaced front teeth.
وإنand if شممْتI smelled نسيمthe breeze of الرّيحthe wind ذكّرنيit reminded me
وإن شممْت نسيم الرّيح ذكّرني
عندat التّبلُّجdaybreak ريّاthe fragrance of نشركِyour scent الخَضلِdewy
عند التّبلُّج ريّا نشركِ الخَضلِ
And whenever I smell the wind’s soft breeze, it reminds me,
And if I smell the wind’s breeze, it reminds me,
at daybreak, of the fragrance of your dew-fresh scent.
at daybreak, of the fragrance of your dewy perfume.
حَيّيتُI saluted مغناكyour dwelling واعتادand returned repeatedly الحياthe rain هصَلاin torrents (uncertain reading)
حَيّيتُ مغناك واعتاد الحيا هصَلا
يسقيهwatering it عَلاًagain and again معat الأسحارthe predawn hours والأُصلِand late afternoons
يسقيه عَلاً مع الأسحار والأُصلِ
I salute your dwelling; may the rain return to it in torrents,
I have saluted your dwelling; may rain revisit it in torrents,
watering it shower after shower at dawn and evening,
watering it again and again in predawn hours and late afternoons,
حتَّىuntil يغادرَit leaves ماwhat lies بينbetween الربُّىthe hills غُدُراas pools
حتَّى يغادرَ ما بين الربُّى غُدُرا
كأنّماas though وكفَتhad dripped فيهنَّinto them كفُّthe hand of عليِّAli
كأنّما وكفَت فيهنَّ كفُّ عليِّ
until it leaves pools among the hills,
until it leaves pools between the hills,
as though the hand of Ali had dripped into them—
as though Ali’s hand had dripped into them—
كفّa hand تصوبrains down نُضاراًpure gold كلَّevery صابحةٍmorning
كفّ تصوب نُضاراً كلَّ صابحةٍ
علىupon العُفاةthe supplicants كصوبlike the downpour of العارضthe raincloud الهطلِpouring copiously
على العُفاة كصوب العارض الهطلِ
a hand that pours pure gold, all of it, every morning,
a hand that rains pure gold every morning
upon the needy, like the downpour of a teeming raincloud.
upon supplicants, like a torrential cloud’s downpour.
حَوىpossessed أبوAbu (father of) القاسمal-Qasim القسمthe share الموفّرthe ample منof
حَوى أبو القاسم القسم الموفّر من
مَجدٍglory طريفٍnewly acquired وعنand from آبائهhis forefathers الأَولِof old
مَجدٍ طريفٍ وعن آبائه الأَولِ
Abu al-Qasim has gained the abundant share
Abu al-Qasim has gained the ample share of
of glory—both newly won and inherited from his earliest forefathers.
newly won glory and that from his forefathers of old.
الماجدthe glorious man الحائزwho attains المسعىthe goal الشريفthe noble لهhis is
الماجد الحائز المسعى الشريف له
فضلُthe excellence of المكارمnoble virtues بينin both القولword والعملِand deed
فضلُ المكارم بين القول والعملِ
The glorious possessor of noble endeavor—to him belongs
The glorious man who attains the noble goal; his is
preeminence in every virtue, in both word and deed;
the excellence of noble virtues in word and deed.
والطّاعنand the piercer of الخيلthe cavalry فيin يُمناهhis right hand ذابلُهhis slender lance
والطّاعن الخيل في يُمناه ذابلُه
يعلّهاgives them another draught منof نجيعthe fresh blood of الفارسthe horseman البطَلِthe hero
يعلّها من نجيع الفارس البطَلِ
he who thrusts at the cavalry, his slender spear in his right hand,
And the piercer of the cavalry, his slender lance in his right hand,
giving it repeated draughts of the valiant horseman’s lifeblood.
gives them repeated draughts of the heroic horseman’s blood.
متوّجcrowned ببهاءwith the splendor of المجدglory فيin حسبٍnoble lineage
متوّج ببهاء المجد في حسبٍ
محلهits place منwithin صميمthe very heart of المجدglory فيupon القُلَلِthe peaks
محله من صميم المجد في القُلَلِ
Crowned with glory’s splendor in a noble lineage,
Crowned with glory’s splendor, in a noble lineage
his station, in glory’s purest core, is upon the summits.
whose place lies in glory’s very heart, upon the peaks.
يحفّهsurrounds him منfrom بنيthe sons of نبهانNabhan كلevery فتىyoung man
يحفّه من بني نبهان كل فتى
مكرّمhonored برداءin the cloak of الفَضلexcellence مشتملِenfolded
مكرّم برداء الفَضل مشتملِ
Around him gather, from the sons of Nabhan, all the young men,
He is surrounded by every young man of Banu Nabhan,
ennobled and wrapped in the robe of excellence—
honored, enfolded in the cloak of excellence.
صيدproud بهاليلmagnanimous lords أبطالheroes إذاwhen ركبواthey ride
صيد بهاليل أبطال إذا ركبوا
يوماًon a day أسالواthey made flow دمَthe blood of الفرسانthe horsemen بالاسلِwith lances
يوماً أسالوا دمَ الفرسان بالاسلِ
lionhearted chiefs, noble lords, and champions who, whenever they ride,
Proud, magnanimous lords, heroes who, whenever they ride
make the horsemen’s blood flow beneath their spears.
on any day, make horsemen’s blood flow with lances.
وماand nothing أقَامstraightened قناthe spear-shafts of العَلْياءhigh honor منfrom أَوَدٍcrookedness
وما أقَام قنا العَلْياء من أَوَدٍ
إلاّexcept اعوجاجُthe bending of قناthe spear-shafts الخَطيّةKhatti الذُّبلِthe slender
إلاّ اعوجاجُ قنا الخَطيّة الذُّبلِ
No crookedness in the spear of lofty honor was ever made straight
And nothing straightened the shafts of high honor from crookedness
except by the bending of their slender Khattian spears.
except the bending of the slender Khatti spear-shafts.
همthey الّذينare the ones who أبانواmade manifest كلevery مكرمةnoble virtue
هم الّذين أبانوا كل مكرمة
وأوضحواand made clear فيin المَعاليlofty attainments مسْلكthe course of السُبلِthe paths
وأوضحوا في المَعالي مسْلك السُبلِ
They are the ones who made every noble virtue manifest
They are the ones who made every noble virtue manifest
and made clear the roads that lead to lofty honors.
and made clear the pathways to lofty attainment.
لمdid not يعرفِknow الجودَgenerosity إلاَexcept منهمُfrom them وكذاand likewise
لم يعرفِ الجودَ إلاَ منهمُ وكذا
لولاهمُbut for them لجهلناwe would not have known مُنكَرthe vileness of البخلِmiserliness
لولاهمُ لجهلنا مُنكَر البخلِ
Generosity was known only through them; and likewise,
Generosity has been known only through them; and likewise,
but for them, we would not know how blameworthy miserliness is.
but for them, we would not have known the vileness of miserliness.
لماwhen بَداappeared بينهمamong them برقُthe lightning of السّماحةgenerosity فيon
لما بَدا بينهم برقُ السّماحة في
طُرقthe paths of النّوالbounty اهتداهاfound his way along them وافدthe visitor of الأملِhope
طُرق النّوال اهتداها وافد الأملِ
When the lightning of generosity flashed among them
When generosity’s lightning shone among them on
along the roads of bounty, hope’s envoy found its way.
the paths of bounty, the hopeful visitor found his way along them.
يهنيmay gladden أَباAbu (father of) القاسمal-Qasim الزّاكيthe virtuous مكارمُهhis noble deeds
يهني أَبا القاسم الزّاكي مكارمُه
فإنهاfor they فيin المعاليlofty attainments غايةُthe utmost of المثلِideals
فإنها في المعالي غايةُ المثلِ
May his virtues bring joy to the pure Abu al-Qasim,
May his noble deeds gladden the virtuous Abu al-Qasim,
for in lofty deeds they are the utmost exemplar.
for in lofty attainments they are the highest ideal.
ودامand may he endure للْمَجدfor glory والعَلْياءِand high honor مغتذياًnourished by
ودام للْمَجد والعَلْياءِ مغتذياً
دَرّthe milk of المسرَّةjoy بينamid المالwealth والخَوَلِand retainers
دَرّ المسرَّة بين المال والخَوَلِ
May he endure, nourished by glory and high estate,
And may he endure for glory and high honor, nourished by
while joy pours abundantly amid wealth and retainers.
joy’s flowing milk, amid wealth and retainers.
هذاthis ودونكand take بكراًa maiden بنتَdaughter of ساعتهاher hour
هذا ودونك بكراً بنتَ ساعتها
عجّلتُهاI hastened her فأتتso she came فيin زِيّattire مُعتدَلِwell-proportioned
عجّلتُها فأتت في زِيّ مُعتدَلِ
Here it is—take it: a virgin poem, daughter of its very hour;
Here, then, take a maiden poem, daughter of her very hour;
though I hurried its composition, it came in well-proportioned attire.
I hastened her, and she came in well-proportioned attire.