هوhe الصّبّthe lovesick one يبكيweeps والمتيّمand the love-enthralled one يأُرَقُlies awake
هو الصّبّ يبكي والمتيّم يأُرَقُ
وإنeven if لمnot يُهيّجهstirred him الحمامُthe dove المُطَوَّقُcollared
وإن لم يُهيّجه الحمامُ المُطَوَّقُ
It is the lovesick one who weeps, and the love-enthralled who lies awake,
The youth cries and the lover stays awake,
Even if the collared dove has not stirred him.
Even if the surrounded pigeon does not stir him.
بكائيmy weeping وتَساهديand my sleeplessness وماand not قلتI said شاقيstirred my longing
بكائي وتَساهدي وما قلت شاقي
نسيمُthe breeze الصَّباof the east wind والبارقُand the lightning المتألقُgleaming
نسيمُ الصَّبا والبارقُ المتألقُ
My weeping and sleeplessness—I did not say my longing was stirred
My crying, your sleeplessness, and what I said irritated me,
By the east wind's breeze and the gleaming lightning.
The zephyr of morning and the shining lightning.
فتقذيso smart لهاbecause of it العينانthe two eyes حتّىuntil كراهماtheir slumber
فتقذي لها العينان حتّى كراهما
يجانبkeeps away أَوor دمُthe blood الأَسىof sorrow يَتَرقْرَقُwells up
يجانب أَو دمُ الأَسى يَتَرقْرَقُ
At this my eyes smart, until their slumber
So my two eyes became bloodshot from weeping,
Forsakes them, or sorrow's blood wells up.
Until he turns away or tears of grief flow.
ولاand no غيرُother than ذكريmy remembrance منof أُميمةUmaymah يَعتريassails
ولا غيرُ ذكري من أُميمة يَعتري
وطيفُand a phantom خيالvision منof أُميمةUmaymah يَطْرقُvisits by night
وطيفُ خيال من أُميمة يَطْرقُ
Nothing but remembrance of Umaymah assails me,
And nothing but my memory comes over Umaymah,
And a phantom vision of Umaymah visits by night.
And the specter of an image from Umaymah knocks.
ولولاand were it not for تِعلاّتconsolations الأَمانيof hopes وربماand sometimes
ولولا تِعلاّت الأَماني وربما
تعلَّلتI took comfort منهاfrom them كادتِnearly النّفسَthe soul تزْهَقُexpires
تعلَّلت منها كادتِ النّفسَ تزْهَقُ
Were it not for the consolations of hope—and sometimes
And if it were not for vain hopes rising high,
I have comforted myself with them—my soul would nearly expire.
And from them the soul almost expired.
وللهand to God belongs صبريmy endurance أَيْwhat وجدٍpassion أكنّهُI conceal it
ولله صبري أَيْ وجدٍ أكنّهُ
وشوقٍand longing عليهover it باطنُthe interior القلبof the heart مطبقُclosed tightly
وشوقٍ عليه باطنُ القلب مطبقُ
How wondrous my endurance! What passion I conceal,
By God my patience - what passion I harbor -
And what longing the depths of my heart enclose!
And yearning that makes the heart shut fast.
وزدْتُand I surpassed علىbeyond أَهلthe people الهوىof love بغرائبٍwith strange ordeals
وزدْتُ على أَهل الهوى بغرائبٍ
لقيتI encountered بهاthrough them فيin الحبlove فوقَbeyond الّذيwhat لَقواthey encountered
لقيت بها في الحب فوقَ الّذي لَقوا
I have surpassed the people of love in strange ordeals;
And I surpassed the people of passion with strange ways,
Through them I have met in love more than they ever met.
I met in love what they did not meet.
فلوso if أَنthat فيin عصريmy age جميلJamil معمَّرlong-lived
فلو أَن في عصري جميل معمَّر
تَشكَّىcomplained of الهوىlove علّمتُهI would teach him كيفhow يعشقُto love
تَشكَّى الهوى علّمتُه كيف يعشقُ
Were Jamil granted long life into my own age,
If in my time there was a beautiful Jameel,
And complaining of love, I would teach him how to love.
I would teach him how to love.
وماand not زلتI ceased أَشكوlamenting الهجرestrangement حتىuntil سطتassailed بناus
وما زلت أَشكو الهجر حتى سطت بنا
يدُthe hand البينof separation إنّindeed البينَseparation أَدهىmore disastrous وأَغلقُand more intractable
يدُ البين إنّ البينَ أَدهى وأَغلقُ
I kept lamenting estrangement until we were assailed
And I kept complaining of estrangement until the hand of separation stretched over us,
By separation's hand; separation is more disastrous and intractable.
For separation is more calamitous and veiled.
أَلاah فُقِئَتْmay be put out عينُthe eye الرّقيبof the watcher موَكلاًappointed
أَلا فُقِئَتْ عينُ الرّقيب موَكلاً
عليناover us وللواشيand for the slanderer بناabout us فُضَّmay be shattered منطِقُspeech
علينا وللواشي بنا فُضَّ منطِقُ
Ah, may the watcher's eye be put out, appointed
Oh, the guardian's eyes have become blind,
To watch over us, and may our slanderer's speech be shattered!
Appointed over us, and the slanderer has been given free rein against us.
لقدindeed قلتI said قبلbefore البينseparation والشملand our company جامعunited
لقد قلت قبل البين والشمل جامع
وإنيَand I ممّاof what يصنعdoes البينseparation مشفقُfearful
وإنيَ ممّا يصنع البين مشفقُ
I said before separation, while our company was united,
I said before the separation and union brings together
Fearful of what separation might do:
And I fear the work of separation.
أَجيرَتناO our neighbors ماhow أَحسنَlovely الوصلَthe union بينَناbetween us
أَجيرَتنا ما أَحسنَ الوصلَ بينَنا
وأَحلاهُand how sweet it is لولاwere it not that أنناwe لاdo not نفرقُfear
وأَحلاهُ لولا أننا لا نفرقُ
O our neighbors, how lovely the union between us,
Our proximity, how good is the union between us
And how sweet, were it not that we do not fear.
And sweet, were it not that we separate!
نُسرّwe rejoice بأَيامin the days الوصالof union وربّماand sometimes
نُسرّ بأَيام الوصال وربّما
يمرّpasses بناthrough us ذكرthe remembrance الفارقof parting فنَفرَقُso we grow afraid
يمرّ بنا ذكر الفارق فنَفرَقُ
We rejoice in the days of union, yet sometimes
We rejoice in the days of union but sometimes
The thought of parting passes through us, and we grow afraid.
The memory of parting passes over us and we separate.
ولمand not أَنسَI forgot يومthe day البينof separation إذwhen نحنwe غدوةin the morning
ولم أَنسَ يوم البين إذ نحن غدوة
بشكوىwith complaints الهوىof love نشجىwe grieve وبالدّمعand on tears نَشرَقُwe choke
بشكوى الهوى نشجى وبالدّمع نَشرَقُ
I have not forgotten the day of separation, when that morning we
I do not forget the day of parting when in the morning,
Grieved with complaints of love and choked on tears.
We complain of passion and our tears flow.
وحالand intervened رحيلa departure منfrom أميمةUmaymah قاطعsevering
وحال رحيل من أميمة قاطع
وليand I have بصرٌa gaze فيat موقفthe place البينيبرقُof parting—flashes
ولي بصرٌ في موقف البينيبرقُ
A severing departure from Umaymah came between us,
The situation of leaving Umaymah decisively
While my gaze flashed at the place of parting.
While my sight flashes in the stance of parting.
وقدand indeed روّعterrified التوديعُfarewell بينيbetween me وبينهاand her
وقد روّع التوديعُ بيني وبينها
صريعيْtwo fallen victims هويّof love منّاof us رهينٌone captive ومُطلِقُand one free
صريعيْ هويّ منّا رهينٌ ومُطلِقُ
Farewell terrified the two of us, me and her—
The farewell disturbed between me and her,
Two fallen victims of love, one captive and one free.
Prostrating me, enamored of me, detained and released.
تلوذshe clings بأعطافيto my sides وترشفُand sips عَبرتيmy tears
تلوذ بأعطافي وترشفُ عَبرتي
حذارfearing النّوىdistance والخدّand the cheek بالخدّagainst the cheek مُلصَقُpressed
حذار النّوى والخدّ بالخدّ مُلصَقُ
She clings to my sides and sips my tears,
She clings to my shoulders and wets my tears
Fearing distance, her cheek pressed against mine.
Beware of intimacy and cheek pressed to cheek.
ألاah ياغرابَO raven البينof separation لوif كنتَyou were غُدوةًone morning
ألا ياغرابَ البين لو كنتَ غُدوةً
تفارقparting from مَنthe one تهواهyou love لمتبقَyou would not remain تنعقُcawing
تفارق مَن تهواه لمتبقَ تنعقُ
O raven of separation, if one morning you
Oh, raven of parting, if only you had in the morning
Parted from the one you love, you would no longer caw.
Parted from your beloved, you would not have remained cawing.
وياand O عيسُpale camels لوif حملتِyou bore بعضَsome صبابتيof my yearning
ويا عيسُ لو حملتِ بعضَ صبابتي
غداةon the morning النّوىof separation ظلَّتwould keep بكbeneath you الأَرضthe earth تزْلقُslipping
غداة النّوى ظلَّت بك الأَرض تزْلقُ
And you, pale camels, if you bore some of my yearning,
Oh, camel if only you carried some of my youth
On separation's morning the earth would keep slipping beneath you.
The day of parting, the ground would have slipped under you.
وياأَيهاand O you الواشيslanderer بناabout us لوif لقيتَyou encountered ماwhat
وياأَيها الواشي بنا لو لقيتَ ما
نُلاقيهwe endure أعياكَwould defeat you الحديثُthe talk الملفَّقُfabricated
نُلاقيه أعياكَ الحديثُ الملفَّقُ
And you who slander us, if you met what
And oh, slanderer of us, if you met what
We endure, fabricated tales would fail you.
We meet, intricate talk would tire you.
تَصرّمare severed أَسبابُthe ties النّوىof separation وتنازحتand grew distant
تَصرّم أَسبابُ النّوى وتنازحت
بناfrom us الدّارthe dwelling إلاّexcept أنناwe نتَشوّقُyearn
بنا الدّار إلاّ أننا نتَشوّقُ
The ties of separation are severed, and the dwelling has receded
The causes of intimacy frayed and the house turned against us
From us, yet still we yearn.
But still we yearn.
أحِنُّI long إلىfor ذاتthe wearer الوشاحof the sash ودونهاand before her
أحِنُّ إلى ذات الوشاح ودونها
وشاةٌslanderers واحراسٌand guards وبيداءُand a desert سَمَلَقُbare and barren
وشاةٌ واحراسٌ وبيداءُ سَمَلَقُ
I long for the wearer of the sash; between us lie
I long for she of the mantle, without her
Slanderers, guards, and a bare, barren desert.
A ewe, a guardian, and a desolate plain.
أقولI say لهاto her والهولand terror بينيbetween me وبيناand us
أقول لها والهول بيني وبينا
ومنand from دونهاbefore her دربٌa gate وسورٌand a wall وخندقُand a moat
ومن دونها دربٌ وسورٌ وخندقُ
I say to her, with terror between us,
I say to her while death lies between me and her
And before her a gate, a wall, and a moat:
And beyond her is a road, wall, and moat.
أياO ظبيةًgazelle فيin بطنthe hollow وعساءَof sandy ground نَصّبتshe raised
أيا ظبيةً في بطن وعساءَ نَصّبت
لناtoward us جيدّهاher neck مذعورةًstartled وهيwhile she ترمقُwatches
لنا جيدّها مذعورةً وهي ترمقُ
O gazelle in a sandy hollow, who lifted
Oh roe in the belly who set up
Her neck toward us, startled and watchful;
Her neck frightened while she spied.
وياand O moon بدرَfull تِمٍّat فيthe heights ذرىof a branch غصنof a ban-tree بانةٍline_50
ويا بدرَ تِمٍّ في ذرى غصن بانةٍ
تثنّىswayed علىabove دعصa mound النّقاof sand وهوwhile it مورقُis leafy
تثنّى على دعص النّقا وهو مورقُ
O full moon at the summit of a ban-tree branch,
And oh full moon in the branches of a flexing forearm
Swaying above a sandhill, green with leaves;
Bending over the soft sand while it shone.
وياand O desire حاجةَof the heart القلبwhich الَّذيhas nothing ماbeyond her ورآءَهاline_52
ويا حاجةَ القلب الَّذي ما ورآءَها
لهfor it فيin علاقاتthe bonds الهوىof love متعلَّقُan attachment
له في علاقات الهوى متعلَّقُ
O heart's desire, beyond whom
And oh object of the heart's need, beyond which
It has no other attachment in the bonds of love,
My attachments in the bonds of passion depended.
ثقيtrust بالمعنَّىin the tormented lover أنَّthat غيرnot ناكثٍbreaking faith
ثقي بالمعنَّى أنَّ غير ناكثٍ
عليكَwith you وفيand in أسرالهوىlove's captivity فهوhe is موثَقُbound
عليكَ وفي أسرالهوى فهو موثَقُ
Trust your tormented lover: he will not break faith
Trust the meaning, that I am not disloyal
With you; in love's captivity he is bound.
To you, and in the captivity of passion I am bound fast.
وماضاعand was not lost مااستودعتنيهwhat you entrusted to me وإِنّهand indeed it is
وماضاع مااستودعتنيه وإِنّه
وثائقpledges تَنميthat grow فيwithin جوانحthe breast تقلقُthat is restless
وثائق تَنمي في جوانح تقلقُ
What you entrusted to me has not been lost; it is
Nothing is lost that I was entrusted with, though it
Pledges that grow within a restless breast.
Documents that stir in my worried breasts.
وعنديand with me حبالthe cords الودّof affection تزدادincrease جِدَّةًin freshness
وعندي حبال الودّ تزداد جِدَّةً
علىdespite البعدdistance إذwhile بعضsome الحبائلcords تخلقُwear out
على البعد إذ بعض الحبائل تخلقُ
The cords of affection with me grow ever new
With me are cords of love that grow stronger
Despite distance, while some cords wear out.
With distance, as some ropes are created.
وإنيand I لموجودam indeed still found علىas ماعهدتنيyou have known me
وإني لموجود على ماعهدتني
فلاso neither سرّناour secret يبدوis revealed ولاnor الحبّlove يُمذقُis diluted
فلا سرّنا يبدو ولا الحبّ يُمذقُ
And I remain as you have known me:
And I am still found as you knew me
Our secret is not revealed, nor is our love diluted.
So our secret does not appear nor love is tasted.
وإنيand I لتعرونيam indeed overtaken لذكراكat remembering you فترةٌby a pause
وإني لتعروني لذكراك فترةٌ
عنfrom القولspeaking بينamong الحاضرينthose present فأطرقُso I lower my head
عن القول بين الحاضرين فأطرقُ
When I remember you, a pause overtakes me
For a time forgetfulness keeps me
In speaking among those present, and I lower my head.
From speaking between companions and I fall silent.
وعنديand I have همومٌcares لاnot يكادscarcely يُزيلُهاdispels them
وعندي همومٌ لا يكاد يُزيلُها
حديثthe talk النّدامىof drinking companions والسّلافُand the wine المعتَّقُwell-aged
حديث النّدامى والسّلافُ المعتَّقُ
I carry cares scarcely dispelled
With me are cares that can hardly be dispelled
By drinking companions' talk or well-aged wine.
By talk of the reproachers and old debated issues.
وقدand once كنتI was فيماin what فاتَpassed منof زمنالصِّباthe time of youthful ardor
وقد كنت فيما فاتَ من زمنالصِّبا
وللشيبand gray hair had ريعانٌits first bloom وللشَّرخand youth had شَيّقُallure
وللشيب ريعانٌ وللشَّرخ شَيّقُ
Once, in days gone by of youthful ardor,
I used to in days past of youth,
While gray hair had its first bloom and youth its allure,
Though youth has meadows and old age clefts.
أُعلِّلI comfort نفسيmyself عندduring كلevery مُهمّةٍtrouble
أُعلِّل نفسي عند كل مُهمّةٍ
ببعضwith some الملاهيdiversions والصّبابةwhile yearning تُرْهقُweighs down
ببعض الملاهي والصّبابة تُرْهقُ
I would comfort myself in every trouble
I justify myself at every task
With some diversion, while yearning weighed me down.
With some entertainments and youth is burdened.
إذاwhen انتشرتْspread ريحُthe fragrance الخزامىof lavender وأَصبحتand became
إذا انتشرتْ ريحُ الخزامى وأَصبحت
كِمامُthe buds الرّبَىof the hills عنto reveal زهرهاtheir blossoms تَتفَتَّقُopening
كِمامُ الرّبَى عن زهرها تَتفَتَّقُ
When lavender's fragrance spread and
When the wind of chamomile spreads and morning appears
The hills' buds opened to reveal their blossoms,
Like the veils of pasture over its flowers crumbling.
غدوتُI went at dawn معwith الفتيانthe young men أَوor رحتُI went at dusk فيهمamong them
غدوتُ مع الفتيان أَو رحتُ فيهم
فنُصبَحُso we drink at morning منof صافيthe pure الرّحيقwine ونُغبْقُand drink at evening
فنُصبَحُ من صافي الرّحيق ونُغبْقُ
I would go out with the young men at dawn or among them at dusk,
I went out with the youths or traveled among them
And we would drink pure wine at morning and evening.
And we woke to the draft of wine and we gulped.
وطافتand circulated عليناamong us قَرْقَفٌwine بابليّةBabylonian
وطافت علينا قَرْقَفٌ بابليّة
تَشعشعis mixed with water فيin رَواوقهاits strainers وتُصَفَّقُand is decanted
تَشعشع في رَواوقها وتُصَفَّقُ
Babylonian wine was passed around us,
Partridges circled about us, Babylonian,
Mixed with water in its strainers and poured from vessel to vessel.
Glittering in their carpets and clapping.
وغَنَّتand sang لناfor us بيضُthe fair-skinned القيانsinging girls ورجَّعتand resounded
وغَنَّت لنا بيضُ القيان ورجَّعت
مزاهِرُlutes تزْهوflourishing أَوor مزامِرpipes تَخفُقُquivering
مزاهِرُ تزْهو أَو مزامِر تَخفُقُ
Fair-skinned singing girls sang for us, while
And white geese sang to us and repeated
Lutes flourished or pipes quivered.
Blossoms that bloom or lutes that flutter.
فذلكso that أَوor نصُurging onward القلائصthe young she-camels فيthrough الفلاthe wilderness
فذلك أَو نصُ القلائص في الفلا
تشاءَمgo toward Syria طَوراًat times فيthrough البلادthe lands وتُعْرِقُand go toward Iraq
تشاءَم طَوراً في البلاد وتُعْرِقُ
Either that, or urging the young she-camels through the wilderness,
And so, or half fortunes in diversion
Going now toward Syria through the lands, now toward Iraq,
Boded ill a time in the land and perspired.
إلىuntil أَنthat غنيناwe settled فيin جوارthe protection محمّدٍof Muhammad
إلى أَن غنينا في جوار محمّدٍ
فلاso neither النَّفعُbounty ممْنوعُis withheld ولاnor الرَّبعthe dwelling ضَيّقُis cramped
فلا النَّفعُ ممْنوعُ ولا الرَّبع ضَيّقُ
Until we settled under Muhammad's protection,
Until we sang in the vicinity of Muhammad
Where neither bounty is withheld nor the dwelling cramped.
So benefit is not withheld and generosity not stinted.
كفاناspared us أَبوعبدAbu Abd الإلهal-Ilah اضطرابَناour restless wandering
كفانا أَبوعبد الإله اضطرابَنا
نغرِّبُwe go west فيin كسبpursuing الغنىwealth ونشرِّقُand we go east
نغرِّبُ في كسب الغنى ونشرِّقُ
Abu Abd al-Ilah spared us our restless wandering,
Abu Abdallah has spared us our confusion -
Westward and eastward in pursuit of wealth.
We were estranged in earning wealth and radiant.
فإنْso if نَزَلdescended الجَدْبُdrought انْتجعناwe sought relief لِرَبعهat his dwelling
فإنْ نَزَل الجَدْبُ انْتجعنا لِرَبعه
سمَاءَa sky سماحٍof generosity صَوْبُهاwhose rain يَتدفّقُpours forth
سمَاءَ سماحٍ صَوْبُها يَتدفّقُ
If drought descended, we sought at his dwelling
So if drought descended, we flocked to his meadows
A sky of generosity whose rain pours forth.
A generous heaven whose rivers flow.
وَجدتُI found مليكاًa ruler فيin الكَرامةhonor بارعاًoutstanding
وَجدتُ مليكاً في الكَرامة بارعاً
لأنّيbecause I بالتّبجيلwith esteem منهfrom him مُنَطَّقُam girded
لأنّي بالتّبجيل منه مُنَطَّقُ
I found a ruler outstanding in honor,
I found a master skillful in nobility
For I am girded with his esteem.
For I am compelled by his veneration.
وصادفتُand I found رزقَthe provision اللهof God عنديwith me واسعاًabundant
وصادفتُ رزقَ الله عندي واسعاً
كذلكthus إنّيindeed I منfrom أَياديهِhis benefactions أُرْزَقُam sustained
كذلك إنّي من أَياديهِ أُرْزَقُ
And I found God's provision abundant with me;
And I found the provision of God ample with me
Thus I am sustained by his benefactions.
Thus I am provided by his hands.
هوhe السّيدُthe lord المُبقيbequeathing أَبوAbu عمَرUmar لَهُto him
هو السّيدُ المُبقي أَبو عمَر لَهُ
تراثَa legacy سجاياof virtues فضلُهاwhose excellence يَتحقّقُis manifest
تراثَ سجايا فضلُها يَتحقّقُ
He is the lord to whom Abu Umar bequeathed
He is the lasting master Abu Umar his
A legacy of virtues whose excellence is manifest.
Heritage of virtues, proven to fulfill.
بِسُؤدَدِهthrough his lordship الميمونِblessed يُصلحُhe restores فاسداًدwhat is corrupted
بِسُؤدَدِه الميمونِ يُصلحُ فاسداًد
ويَمنحُand grants محروماًto the deprived ويُفتحُand is opened مُغلَقُwhat was closed
ويَمنحُ محروماً ويُفتحُ مُغلَقُ
Through his blessed lordship he restores what is corrupted,
With his blessed nature he repairs corruption
Gives to the deprived, and opens what was closed.
And provides for the deprived and opens the closed.
غَداhas become المجلسُthe assembly المُعمورُwell-attended ياO ابنson مُعمَّرٍof Muammar
غَدا المجلسُ المُعمورُ يا ابن مُعمَّرٍ
لهُit has بهجةٌsplendor تختالthat struts والدَّستُand the throne مُشرقُis radiant
لهُ بهجةٌ تختال والدَّستُ مُشرقُ
The lively assembly, O son of Muammar, now
The flourishing council, oh Ibn Mu'ammar
Has a splendor that struts, and the throne is radiant.
Has a radiance that struts and hands that shine.
أَسيلsmooth المحياof face للحَياءِfrom modesty بوجههin his countenance
أَسيل المحيا للحَياءِ بوجهه
بهاءradiance ومنand from ماءِthe water البشاشةِof cheerfulness رَوْنقُa gleam
بهاء ومن ماءِ البشاشةِ رَوْنقُ
Smooth of face, his countenance has from modesty
I ask my cheek for shyness before his face -
A radiance, and from the water of cheerfulness a gleam.
Brilliance, and from the water of cheerfulness, subtlety.
لهُhe has الخلقُthe character الباقيenduring علىthrough كلevery حالةٍcondition
لهُ الخلقُ الباقي على كل حالةٍ
إِذاwhen زالdisappears عنfrom بعضsome الرجَالmen التّخلّقaffected virtue
إِذا زال عن بعض الرجَال التّخلّق
His character endures through every condition,
He has lasting manners in every state,
When affected virtue leaves some men.
When manners disappear from some men.
وماand not نقمfound fault الحسادُthe envious منهin him خليقةًa trait
وما نقم الحسادُ منه خليقةً
سِوىexcept أَنهthat he للمالof wealth فيin الجودgenerosity منفقُis a spender
سِوى أَنه للمال في الجود منفقُ
The envious have found no fault in his character
The envious have not reproached any trait in him
Except that he spends his wealth generously.
Except that he spends wealth freely.
همthey عجزواwere unable فيin الجودgenerosity عنto achieve مثلthe like بذلهof his giving
هم عجزوا في الجود عن مثل بذله
فلاموهso they blamed him فيfor الفعلthe deed الذيto which هوhe ألِقُis devoted
فلاموه في الفعل الذي هو ألِقُ
They were unable to match his giving in generosity,
They fell short in generosity compared to his expenditure
So they blamed him for a deed to which he is devoted.
So they blamed him for the act that is most gracious.
وماسرفٌand no extravagance انفاقناis our spending ماwhat بهthrough it العلىhigh rank
وماسرفٌ انفاقنا ما به العلى
تُنالis attained وغاياتand the highest aims المكارمof noble deeds تُلحقُare reached
تُنال وغايات المكارم تُلحقُ
Our spending is no extravagance when through it high rank
It is no extravagance our expenditure by which
Is attained and the highest aims of noble deeds are reached.
High aspirations are attained and the utmost goals reached.
محلكyour place منin بيتthe house اليمانينof the Yemenis صدرهُis its head
محلك من بيت اليمانين صدرهُ
وغصنكand your branch فيin عيصthe thicket العتيكof al-Atik مُعرِّقُis deeply rooted
وغصنك في عيص العتيك مُعرِّقُ
Your place in the house of the Yemenis is at its head,
Your position is foremost in the House of Yaman their chests,
And your branch is deeply rooted in al-Atik's thicket.
And your branch in the climax of glory shakes fruit.
ضياءthe radiance السجاياof virtues منfrom جبينكyour brow لائحٌshining
ضياء السجايا من جبينك لائحٌ
وماءand the water العطاياof gifts منfrom يمينكyour right hand مُغْدقُpouring abundantly
وماء العطايا من يمينك مُغْدقُ
The radiance of virtue shines from your brow,
The light of manners from your brow shining
And the waters of bounty pour from your right hand.
And water of generosity from your right hand pouring.
إذاif كنتَyou are فعالاًa doer لكلّof every فضيلةvirtuous deed
إذا كنتَ فعالاً لكلّ فضيلة
فأنتthen you إلىtoward شأوthe utmost reach العلىof exalted rank ليسare not تُسبَقُoutstripped
فأنت إلى شأو العلى ليس تُسبَقُ
Since you carry out every virtuous deed,
If you are active in every virtue
You cannot be outstripped in the race toward exalted rank.
Then you are not outstripped in the status of the lofty.
وأَنتand you أَباO Abu عبدAbd الإلهal-Ilah محمّدٌMuhammad
وأَنت أَبا عبد الإله محمّدٌ
أعزَّmore honored مكاناًin station فيamong المعاليhigh honors وأسبقُand foremost
أعزَّ مكاناً في المعالي وأسبقُ
And you, Abu Abd al-Ilah, Muhammad,
And you Abu Abdallah Muhammad
Are more honored in station among the heights of glory, and foremost.
Are mightiest in rank and most prominent.
فَعِشْso live فيin محلٍّa station صاعدِrising لاnot يُرىis seen لهfor it
فَعِشْ في محلٍّ صاعدِ لا يُرى له
مُسامٍa rival وعيشٍand a life راغدٍpleasant ليسnot يُزهقُends
مُسامٍ وعيشٍ راغدٍ ليس يُزهقُ
Live, then, in an ever-rising station, with none seen
So live in an ascending domain that has no
To rival it, and in a pleasant life that never ends.
Equals, and a pleasant life that does not waste away.
وعادتand may return لكَto you الأعيادُthe festivals بالأمنwith safety والمنىand fulfilled wishes
وعادت لكَ الأعيادُ بالأمن والمنى
وأنتand you الموفَّىgiven your full due والمعانُand aided الموفَّقُgranted success
وأنت الموفَّى والمعانُ الموفَّقُ
May festivals return to you with safety and wishes fulfilled,
And holidays have returned to you in security and purpose
While you receive your full due, aided and blessed with success.
While you are fulfilled and accomplished.
ومحكمةٍand a finely wrought poem راحwent at dusk السّتاليٌal-Sitali واغتدىand went at dawn
ومحكمةٍ راح السّتاليٌ واغتدى
بمدحكin praising you فيwithin أَبياتهاits verses يتفوّقُexcels
بمدحك في أَبياتها يتفوّقُ
With a finely wrought poem, al-Sitali went at dusk and dawn,
With assured justice the eminent have been delighted
Excelling in praise of you within its verses.
And have become eminent in your praise in its verses.
فهذَّبهاso he refined it لفظاًin wording ومعنىًand meaning وصيغةًand form
فهذَّبها لفظاً ومعنىً وصيغةً
وأحكمهاand perfected it فيهwithin it البديعُthe artistry المنمَّقُembellished
وأحكمها فيه البديعُ المنمَّقُ
He refined it in wording, meaning, and form,
They have refined it in diction, meaning and composition
And the embellished artistry within it perfected it.
And perfected the rhetorical embellishment adorning it.
فجأتso it came تسرَّto delight السّامعينthe listeners بمثلwith the like ماof what
فجأت تسرَّ السّامعين بمثل ما
شَداهhe sang it جريرٌJarir أوor شداهُhe sang it الفرَزْدَقُal-Farazdaq
شَداه جريرٌ أو شداهُ الفرَزْدَقُ
So it came to delight listeners with the like of what
So it came giving joy to listeners as
Jarir sang, or al-Farazdaq sang.
Jarir enchanted or al-Farazdaq enchanted.
فعطّرْso perfume بهاwith it إلباسthe clothing عرضكof your honor إنهاfor it is
فعطّرْ بها إلباس عرضك إنها
لطيمةa perfume-laden caravan حمدٍof praise نشرهاits fragrance بكwith you يعبقُis redolent
لطيمة حمدٍ نشرها بك يعبقُ
Perfume with it the garments of your honor, for it is
So perfume your reputation's dress with it, it is
A perfume-laden caravan of praise, whose fragrance is rich with you.
A sweet praise that its diffusion with you is fragrant.
وحَلَّand adorn بهاwith it أَجيادَthe necks عُلياكof your greatness أنّهاfor it is
وحَلَّ بها أَجيادَ عُلياك أنّها
قلادةa necklace مجدof glory نظمهاits stringing بكby you موثقُsecured
قلادة مجد نظمها بك موثقُ
Adorn with it the necks of your greatness, for it is
And distinguish your proud steeds with it, it is
A necklace of glory whose stringing is secured by you.
A necklace of glory that its stringing with you is firm.
وباهِand boast بهاof it عندbefore الملوكkings فإنّنيfor I
وباهِ بها عند الملوك فإنّني
أُباهيboast بمدحيof my praise فيكof you إِذsince أناأصدُقُI speak truthfully
أُباهي بمدحي فيك إِذ أناأصدُقُ
Boast of it before kings, for I
And shine through it with kings, for I
Boast of my praise of you, since I speak the truth.
Boast with my praise of you when I am most sincere.
وحامِand protect علىover شعريmy poetry وحافظْand guard فإِنهfor it
وحامِ على شعري وحافظْ فإِنه
يُغارis envied عليهover it يُسْتعارُis borrowed ويُسرقُand is stolen
يُغار عليه يُسْتعارُ ويُسرقُ
Protect my poetry and guard it, for
And protect my poetry and guard it for it
It is envied, borrowed, and stolen.
Is envied, borrowed and stolen.
وقدand perhaps يطلبُseeks التّشبيهimitation بيof me متكلّفٌa pretender
وقد يطلبُ التّشبيه بي متكلّفٌ
ويسبحُand swims فيin تيارthe current شعريof my poetry ويَغرقُand drowns
ويسبحُ في تيار شعري ويَغرقُ
A pretender may seek to imitate me,
And an imitator may seek far-fetched similes
And swim in the current of my verse, only to drown.
And swim in the current of my poetry and drown.