لاdo not تنكرنَdeny emphatically الصّباyouthful passion والدَّمعand tears والأرقاand sleeplessness
لا تنكرنَ الصّبا والدَّمع والأرقا
واعرفand recognize ثلاثةَthree أَدواءafflictions لمنfor whoever عشقاhas loved
واعرف ثلاثةَ أَدواء لمن عشقا
Do not deny youthful passion, tears, and sleeplessness,
Do not deny youth, tears, and sleeplessness,
and recognize three afflictions of one who has loved.
And know the three cures for one who loves,
ماذاwhat يكتّمconceals منof سُقمillness وصفرتهand its pallor
ماذا يكتّم من سُقم وصفرته
جسمa body إذاwhen قلّdwindled قوتsustenance الصّبرof patience ليfor me قلقاgrew restless
جسم إذا قلّ قوت الصّبر لي قلقا
What of illness and its pallor can be concealed
What does one afflicted by illness conceal,
by a body restless when my patience's sustenance runs low?
When the body's strength to be patient for me has diminished,
وكيفand how يسطيعcan إلاexcept فيضoverflow عبرتهof its tear
وكيف يسطيع إلا فيض عبرته
طَرفan eye إِذاwhen خفقتstirred ريحwind الصَّباthe east wind خَفقاfluttered
طَرف إِذا خفقت ريح الصَّبا خَفقا
And how can it do anything but let its tears overflow—
And how can he restrain his flowing tears,
an eye that flutters when the east wind stirs?
When the eye throbs as the morning breeze stirs gently,
فخلَّنيso leave me وهوىand passionate love يَمريdraws forth الملامُreproach لهُfor it
فخلَّني وهوى يَمري الملامُ لهُ
دَمعاًtears إذاwhen قلّتyou said (uncertain reading) أنتَyou استبقهoutpace it سَبقاraced ahead
دَمعاً إذا قلّت أنتَ استبقه سَبقا
So leave me with a love from which reproach draws
So leave me as desire passes by to blame him,
tears that race ahead when you say, 'Outrun them!' [reading uncertain]
With tears when you have ceased to compete with him,
لقدindeed جزعتI was distraught وعينand the eye الحيof the tribe جازعةdistraught
لقد جزعت وعين الحي جازعة
وقدand indeed لقيتI encountered غداةthe morning الفرقةof separation الفرَقاterror
وقد لقيت غداة الفرقة الفرَقا
Indeed I was distraught, and the tribe's eye was distraught,
Indeed I lamented while the living eye laments,
and on the morning of parting I encountered terror.
And I met the morn of separation with horror,
أَبدتshowed عميرةUmayra صداًaversion عنto زيارتناvisiting us
أَبدت عميرة صداً عن زيارتنا
منfrom بعدafter ماthat أَلزمتناshe bound us فيin الهوىlove علقاattachment
من بعد ما أَلزمتنا في الهوى علقا
Umayra showed an aversion to visiting us,
Umayra showed coldness to our visit,
after binding us to passionate attachment.
After she had accustomed us to love's bonds,
أَلاah بطائفِwith a fleeting visitation ذكريmy remembrance قلَّseldom ماذهبتshe ever departed
أَلا بطائفِ ذكري قلَّ ماذهبت
عنيfrom me وطيفand a phantom خيالimage ريماRima (uncertain reading) طرقاvisited by night
عني وطيف خيال ريما طرقا
Ah, through a passing memory, she seldom departed
By the memories of you I am seldom distracted,
from me, and the phantom image of Rima [uncertain reading] visited by night.
From me and the phantom of your imagination stole softly,
قدindeed أبرزتْshe revealed بدرتمa full moon فيin مجاسدهاher saffron-dyed robes
قد أبرزتْ بدرتم في مجاسدها
وهزهزتْand she swayed غصنa branch بانof a bān tree فوقabove دعصa sand mound نقاa sand dune
وهزهزتْ غصن بان فوق دعص نقا
She revealed a full moon in her saffron-dyed robes,
She revealed her full moon in its appointed place,
and swayed a bān branch above a mound of dune-sand.
And shook the bough of ebony above the slender twig,
واقبلتand she approached تتهادىswaying gracefully فيin مجاسدهاher saffron-dyed robes
واقبلت تتهادى في مجاسدها
كالشمسlike the sun حينwhen اكتستit clothed itself فيat المغربthe setting الشفقاtwilight's glow
كالشمس حين اكتست في المغرب الشفقا
She approached, swaying gracefully in her saffron-dyed robes,
And she came swaying in her appointed place,
like the sun when it clothes itself in twilight's glow at its setting.
Like the sun when it is clothed in the red sky,
تختالstruts فيin غررthe finest الريغانunclear in the supplied text مائِسةswaying
تختال في غرر الريغان مائِسة
ميسthe swaying القضيبof the slender branch تثنَّىbent ينفضshakes off الورقاthe leaves
ميس القضيب تثنَّى ينفض الورقا
She struts, swaying, in the finest [unclear term],
She struts in the meadow of lavender arrogantly,
swaying like a branch that bends and shakes off its leaves.
Brushing the hyssop that bends to shake off leaves,
تريكshows you اسودblackness غريباًstrange إذاwhen حسرتshe unveiled
تريك اسود غريباً إذا حسرت
منof الغدائرthe tresses يغشىcovers ابيضاًwhiteness يققَاdazzlingly white
من الغدائر يغشى ابيضاً يققَا
She shows you a strange blackness when she unveils,
You would think her a black partridge when she yawns
of tresses that cover a dazzling white.
From behind the tresses covering a white skin,
قدindeed كُنْتُI had أسريتُtraveled by night فيin ليلthe night الهوىof love خَبَباat a trot
قد كُنْتُ أسريتُ في ليل الهوى خَبَبا
حيناًfor a time وأَجريتُand I galloped فيamong خيلthe horses الهَوىof love طَلَقاat full gallop
حيناً وأَجريتُ في خيل الهَوى طَلَقا
I once traveled at a trot through the night of love,
I would wander at night in the madness of love,
for a time, and galloped freely among love's horses,
Sometimes roaming through the horses of passion quickly,
ملازماًkeeping close لنديمto a drinking companion الكاسof the cup يَمنحُنيgives me
ملازماً لنديم الكاس يَمنحُني
بالرَّاحwith wine مُصْطبحاًdrinking in the morning طوراًat times ومُغتبقاand drinking in the evening
بالرَّاح مُصْطبحاً طوراً ومُغتبقا
keeping close to a companion of the cup who gave me
Accompanying my drinking partner who grants me
wine, now as a morning draught, now as an evening one.
At dawn a share of the wine and more,
كملذةٍhow many a pleasure سَلفتoccurred before منّيfrom me ومنهُand from him علىover
كملذةٍ سَلفت منّي ومنهُ على
شربdrinking الصَّبوحmorning wine إذاwhen ديكthe cock الصّباحof morning زقاcrowed
شرب الصَّبوح إذا ديك الصّباح زقا
How many a pleasure he and I once enjoyed over
What pleasures I shared with him and he with me
morning wine, when the cock of dawn crowed,
Drinking in the early dawn when the cockcrow pierces,
فيin روضةa garden وغديرand a pool كلّماwhenever سَحبتtrailed
في روضة وغدير كلّما سَحبت
عليهover it إذwhen يالهاريجُunclear in the supplied text الصّباthe east wind اصطفقاrippled
عليه إذ يالهاريجُ الصّبا اصطفقا
in a garden beside a pool; whenever there swept
In a garden and pond whenever the morning breeze
across it the east wind [text partly unclear], it rippled.
Stirred upon it as the winds gently sigh,
بفتيةٍwith youths وبفتيانand with young men إذاwhen ثَمِلواthey became drunk
بفتيةٍ وبفتيان إذا ثَمِلوا
لمdid not تلقَyou find بينهمamong them بُخْلاًstinginess ولاnor نَزقاrecklessness
لم تلقَ بينهم بُخْلاً ولا نَزقا
with youths and young men who, when they became drunk,
With lads and maidens when they are sated
showed you neither stinginess nor recklessness among them.
You will not find between them any stinginess or spite,
ظَلناwe spent the day نعلّلsoothing بالسّراءwith delights انفسناourselves
ظَلنا نعلّل بالسّراء انفسنا
والدنّand the wine jar يقلسdisgorges فيماin the space بينناbetween us علِقاclotted blood
والدنّ يقلس فيما بيننا علِقا
We spent the day soothing ourselves with delights,
We continued to console ourselves with bliss
while the wine jar disgorged blood-like clots among us,
While baseness diminished between us,
منof قهوةwine كلماwhenever شيبwas blended المزاجthe mixing water بهاwith it
من قهوة كلما شيب المزاج بها
أَبدتrevealed علىupon ذهبgold منof لؤلؤpearl فَلَقَاfragments
أَبدت على ذهب من لؤلؤ فَلَقَا
of wine that, whenever mixing water was blended with it,
With coffee that adorns the mixture whenever it whitens
revealed fragments of pearl upon gold,
It produces for gold pearl pieces that split,
حتىuntil كأنas though عقيقاcarnelian فيin زجاجتناour glass
حتى كأن عقيقا في زجاجتنا
أُذيبwas melted والمسكُand musk فيin حافاتهاits edges سُحِقاwas ground
أُذيب والمسكُ في حافاتها سُحِقا
until it seemed that carnelian in our glass
As if carnelian in our cups was melted
had been melted, and musk ground along its edges.
And the musk on its rims was crushed,
ثمthen ارعويتُI desisted وكانand was اللهوrevelry منamong أربيmy desires
ثم ارعويتُ وكان اللهو من أربي
لوif أننيthat I خلتsupposed فيwithin نفسيmyself الصّباyouthful passion رَمقاa last breath
لو أنني خلت في نفسي الصّبا رَمقا
Then I desisted; revelry would still have been my desire,
Then I was diverted while the amusement for me
had I thought a breath of youthful passion remained within me.
Had I been left to myself, would not have lasted,
ولّىdeparted الشبابyouth وهذاand this الشيبُgray hair أَلبَسَنيclothed me
ولّى الشباب وهذا الشيبُ أَلبَسَني
منfrom بعدafter جدةnewness لبسٍof clothing حُلَّةٍa robe خَلَقاthreadbare
من بعد جدة لبسٍ حُلَّةٍ خَلَقا
Youth has departed, and this gray hair has dressed me,
Youth is gone and this grey hair has clothed me
after fresh new clothing, in a threadbare robe.
After vigor, with the garb of creation,
وفَرّقand scattered الدَّهرTime أحبابيmy loved ones وأبدلنيand gave me in exchange
وفَرّق الدَّهر أحبابي وأبدلني
منهمin their place عُداةًenemies ومنand instead of برَدcoolness الحَشَاof the heart حُرقَاburning pains
منهم عُداةً ومن برَد الحَشَا حُرقَا
Time scattered my loved ones and gave me in exchange
And time separated my loved ones and replaced them
enemies for them, and burning for the heart's coolness.
For me with enemies and the sting of estrangement,
ياO دهرُTime غيّرتَyou changed حالاتstates السّرورof joy وماand not
يا دهرُ غيّرتَ حالات السّرور وما
غيّرتَyou changed ليfor me عادةًa habit حُسنىgood ولاnor خُلقاcharacter
غيّرتَ لي عادةً حُسنى ولا خُلقا
O Time, you changed the states of joy, but never
O time, you have changed the states of joy but have not
changed any fine habit or character of mine.
Changed for me any excellent trait or nature,
وقدand indeed أَرانيI see myself ببغضاءthrough the hatred العِدىof enemies شجَناsorrowful
وقد أَراني ببغضاء العِدى شجَنا
منغِّصاًembittered وبكاساتand by cups الأذىof hurt شَرِقاchoking
منغِّصاً وبكاسات الأذى شَرِقا
And I see myself, through my enemies' hatred, grief-stricken,
And you have shown me, vexed by the enmity of foes
embittered, choking on cups of hurt.
Distressed, and by cups of woe boiling,
لولاwere it not for أبيّاتverses شعرof poetry استَريحI find relief بهاthrough them
لولا أبيّات شعر استَريح بها
منfrom لوعةburning anguish الهَمّof care ذابتwould have melted مُهجتيmy lifeblood بَرَقاin dismay (uncertain reading)
من لوعة الهَمّ ذابت مُهجتي بَرَقا
Were it not for verses of poetry through which I find relief
Were it not for some verses of poetry in which I find
from the burning anguish of care, my lifeblood would have melted in dismay.
Comfort from the agony of care that melts my mind,
لاno بدّescape أنthat يظهرbring forth المصدورُone with a chest ailment نفثَتهhis sputum
لا بدّ أن يظهر المصدورُ نفثَته
ومنand who أَطاقcan manage لشكوىto lament وجَدهhis passionate anguish نطقاspeech
ومن أَطاق لشكوى وجَده نطقا
One with an afflicted chest must bring up his sputum,
The outpouring must show itself, and whoever
and who can find words to lament his longing?
Can bear complaining will find it speak,
إذاwhen عزمتI resolved لتفريطto neglect المَدائِحthe praises فيconcerning
إذا عزمت لتفريط المَدائِح في
ذهلDhuhl ويعربand Ya'rub جاءcame الشّعرthe poetry مُتّفقاharmoniously
ذهل ويعرب جاء الشّعر مُتّفقا
When I resolve to stint on praises of
When I determined to exceed in praise, I became
Dhuhl and Ya'rub, the verse comes fittingly:
Perplexed, and poetry came to me unbidden,
السيّدينthe two lords الهُمامينthe two resolute nobles اللّذينwho, both هُماthey both
السيّدين الهُمامين اللّذين هُما
بكلwith every آبدةrare marvel فيin المجدglory قدindeed لحقاthey both attained
بكل آبدة في المجد قد لحقا
the two noble, resolute lords, who
The two noble masters, who in every
have attained every rare distinction in glory.
Eternal glory have reached such distinction,
غنتهماsang to them both الشّيَمthe qualities الحُسنىfinest كأنّهماas though they both
غنتهما الشّيَم الحُسنى كأنّهما
منfrom جوهريthe two jewels كرمnobility الأخلاقof character قدindeed خُلِقاwere both created
من جوهري كرم الأخلاق قد خُلِقا
The finest virtues have sung to them, as though they
Who were endowed by sublime traits as though they
were created from the two jewels of noble character.
Were created from the essence of perfections,
تألّقاthey both glittered ببهاءٍwith splendor لائقٍbefitting بهماthem both
تألّقا ببهاءٍ لائقٍ بهما
واشرقاand they both shone بضياءwith light يملاُالأفقاfills the horizon
واشرقا بضياء يملاُالأفقا
They glittered with a splendor befitting them,
They shone with a brilliance befitting them
and shone with a light that fills the horizon.
And radiated with a light that fills the horizon,
متوَّجانboth crowned بتاجيْwith two crowns of رفعةٍeminence وعُلىًand exaltation
متوَّجان بتاجيْ رفعةٍ وعُلىً
مطوَّقانboth adorned with necklaces بطوقيْwith two necklaces of عفةٍchastity وتُقىand piety
مطوَّقان بطوقيْ عفةٍ وتُقى
Crowned with the two crowns of eminence and exaltation,
Crowned with the crown of highness and loftiness,
adorned with the two necklaces of chastity and piety,
Girded with the girdle of chastity and piety,
بالهمّةin ambition اشتمَلاthey both wrapped themselves بالعزمةwith resolve انتعَلاthey both shod themselves
بالهمّة اشتمَلا بالعزمة انتعَلا
بالحدّةin ardor اتّشحاthey both draped themselves بالنجدةwith valor انتطقاthey both girded themselves
بالحدّة اتّشحا بالنجدة انتطقا
they wrapped themselves in ambition, shod themselves with resolve;
With ambition they donned determination,
they draped themselves in ardor and girded themselves with valor.
With firmness they wore eloquence,
حاراهماvied with them both فيamong الورىhumankind غُلبُthe mighty المُلوكkings وقدand indeed
حاراهما في الورى غُلبُ المُلوك وقد
جازpassed beyond المدىthe limit وإلىand to حدَّthe utmost point العُلىof eminence سبقاthey both raced ahead
جاز المدى وإلى حدَّ العُلى سبقا
The mighty kings among mankind vied with them, but they
Kings everywhere were awed by their superiority, and they
passed beyond the limit and raced ahead to the heights of glory.
Surpassed the limits and reached the utmost heights,
كلاهماeach of them جاشَsurged بحراًas a sea بالنّدىwith generosity لجباًroaring
كلاهما جاشَ بحراً بالنّدى لجباً
لناfor us وجادand poured forth غماماًas a cloud بالحَياwith life-giving rain غدقاabundantly
لنا وجاد غماماً بالحَيا غدقا
Each surged like a roaring sea of generosity
Each of them was a sea swirling with dew for us,
for us, and poured down like a cloud of abundant, life-giving rain.
And a rain cloud pouring life-giving showers,
آلthe house of العَتيكal-'Atik وابناءand sons الملوكof kings لهمُthey have
آل العَتيك وابناء الملوك لهمُ
فيon الأرضearth نورa light فخارٍof glory يبهرdazzles الفَلَقَاdaybreak
في الأرض نور فخارٍ يبهر الفَلَقَا
The house of al-'Atik and the sons of kings possess
The Ata’iq clan and sons of kings, for them
on earth a light of glory that dazzles daybreak.
In the earth is the light of honorable pride that dazzles creation,
منwhoever لمdoes not يدنْprofess belief بجُسَيْماتِin the great attainments of العُلىeminence لهمُbelonging to them
من لم يدنْ بجُسَيْماتِ العُلى لهمُ
فقدthen indeed ألامincurred blame ورامand sought الجهلignorance والخرقاand folly
فقد ألام ورام الجهل والخرقا
Whoever does not acknowledge their mighty attainments of eminence
Whoever has not drawn near to their towering summits,
has earned blame and sought ignorance and folly.
Has surely erred and intended ignorance and rending,
ياO حاسداًone who envies لهمthem بالبغيunjustly مُتْdie كَمداًof grief
يا حاسداً لهم بالبغي مُتْ كَمداً
وعاجزاًand one unable عنهمto match them فيin السّعيstriving ذَبْmelt away حَنَقاin rage
وعاجزاً عنهم في السّعي ذَبْ حَنَقا
O you who envy them unjustly, die of grief;
O envier of them, smoldering with enmity,
and you who cannot match their striving, melt with rage!
And incapable against them in exertion, boil with rage!
ياسيديَّO my two lords خذاtake, both of you صدقsincerity النصيحةof counsel مِنfrom
ياسيديَّ خذا صدق النصيحة مِن
نفسيmy soul ولاand do not تقبَلاyou both accept منfrom غيْريَanyone other than me المَلقاflattery
نفسي ولا تقبَلا من غيْريَ المَلقا
O my two lords, accept sincere counsel from
O my masters, take the sincerity of advice
my soul, and accept no flattery from anyone else.
From myself, and do not accept from others insincerity,
وهاand take كماهاit, you two كعقدlike a necklace التّبرof gold زينهadorned it
وها كماها كعقد التّبر زينه
مفصّلinterspersed الدّرpearls فيماwithin بينهits spaces نسقَاin ordered sequence
مفصّل الدّر فيما بينه نسقَا
Here, both of you, take it—like a necklace of gold adorned
And here it is, strung like a rosary whose decoration
with pearls interspersed within it in ordered sequence.
Is the embedded pearl arranged properly,
ولاand not يزالceases ذكيُّpotent المسكmusk منfrom مدحيmy praise
ولا يزال ذكيُّ المسك من مدحي
فيكمof you إِذاwhen مسَtouched أَعراضاًreputations لكمbelonging to you عبقاfragrant
فيكم إِذا مسَ أَعراضاً لكم عبقا
And the potent musk of my praise
And the scent of the excellent musk in my praise
of you will remain fragrant whenever it touches your honor.
Of you will always perfume whatever opposes you,