طيفa phantom ألمّvisited بهhim وَهْنناًlate at night فحيَّاهُso he greeted it
طيف ألمّ به وَهْنناً فحيَّاهُ
لماbecause حباهُit favored him برؤياهwith its vision وزيَّاهُand adorned him
لما حباهُ برؤياه وزيَّاهُ
A phantom visited him late at night, and he greeted it;
A specter touched him gently, so I greeted him
for it had graced him with its vision and adorned him.
When he gifted me with his vision and adorned me
سَرىtraveled by night إليهto him فسرّىand dispelled الهمّgrief عنهfrom him فماso how
سَرى إليه فسرّى الهمّ عنه فما
اسرّهdelighted he was عندat أسراهits nocturnal arrival ومسراهُand its nightly journey
اسرّه عند أسراه ومسراهُ
It came to him by night and dispelled his grief—how
He came to him, so grief departed from him, yet he
glad he was at its night-coming and nightly journey!
Did not confide in him when he drew near and gladdened him
إِعجبْmarvel بهat it كيفhow أنيthat I غَيرnot محتشمٍreserved
إِعجبْ به كيف أني غَير محتشمٍ
ومنand whoever هداهguided it وهَدّاهand guided it well وأهداهُand gifted it
ومن هداه وهَدّاه وأهداهُ
Marvel at it—how unreserved I am—
Marvel at him - how could I lack modesty
and at whoever guided it, led it, and gave it as a gift.
When he guided, directed, and showed him the path
منfrom بعدafter ماwhen كانhad عنّappeared المستهامُthe love-crazed one بهِwith him
من بعد ما كان عنّ المستهامُ بهِ
حتىuntil استهلَّتstreamed with tears لماbecause of what عاناهhe endured عَيناهُhis two eyes
حتى استهلَّت لما عاناه عَيناهُ
After the one infatuated with him had appeared,
After he had been averse to the determined seeker
his eyes streamed with tears for what he had endured.
Until his eyes shone when he sympathized with him
ظبيٌa gazelle لهhe has منsome دلالcoquetry إذas يغنّجهmakes him coy
ظبيٌ له من دلال إذ يغنّجه
وانّماand only الحسنbeauty جلاّهunveiled him وأجْلاهُand made him radiant
وانّما الحسن جلاّه وأجْلاهُ
A gazelle, endowed with coquetry that makes him coy;
He is a gazelle to him, coquettish when he sings to him
and beauty alone unveiled him and made him radiant.
For beauty has revealed and adorned him
أزورهI visit him وهوَwhile he is مُزورٌّturned away وأنصحهُand advise him sincerely
أزوره وهوَ مُزورٌّ وأنصحهُ
ويستريبand he grows suspicious فأخشاهso I fear him وأغشاهُand approach him
ويستريب فأخشاه وأغشاهُ
I visit him while he turns away, and offer him sincere counsel;
I visit him while he is visited, and advise him
yet he grows suspicious, so I fear him and approach him.
And he doubts, so I fear and shield him
فيin كلّeach يومday لهhe has إصرارpersistence ملحمةٍa battle
في كلّ يوم له إصرار ملحمةٍ
يُصليhe scorches بهاwith it منwhoever توَلاّهsupports him ووَالاهُand is loyal to him
يُصلي بها من توَلاّه ووَالاهُ
Each day he persists in a battle,
Every day he insists on an epic
with which he scorches whoever supports him and is loyal to him.
With which he prays to the one who supported and allied with him
ورّجهand shook him (uncertain reading) حينwhen مرَّpassed الظعنthe departing caravan مستعراًaflame
ورّجه حين مرَّ الظعن مستعراً
أزُجَّهhis spear-butts (uncertain reading) وقَناهand his spears فيهwithin him أقْناهُenriched him
أزُجَّه وقَناه فيه أقْناهُ
And he shook him as the departing caravan passed, aflame [reading uncertain];
He stirred him when slander spread violently
his spear-butts and spears within him enriched him [wording uncertain].
I moved him and embedded wisdom in him
يَرعىgrazes on القلوبhearts ولاand does not يرعىshow regard لعاشقهfor his lover
يَرعى القلوب ولا يرعى لعاشقه
فإنthen if ألَبَّhe lingers بمغناهُat his dwelling وأغناهُand enriches him
فإن ألَبَّ بمغناهُ وأغناهُ
He grazes on hearts, yet shows no regard for his lover;
He shepherds hearts but does not shepherd his lover
then if he lingers at his dwelling and enriches him—
So if he allured with his singing and sang to him
وعدa promise بيconcerning me فيهabout him ليfor me لوif only أنهمْthat they نَظرواhad looked
وعد بي فيه لي لو أنهمْ نَظروا
وكيفand how نارٌa fire لماwhen فاهواthey spoke بماwith what فاهواthey spoke
وكيف نارٌ لما فاهوا بما فاهوا
a promise concerning me, about him, for me—if only they had looked [wording unclear];
He promised me regarding him, that if they looked
and what a fire, when they uttered what they uttered!
And saw how the fire spoke when they spoke
فقلتُso I said لاdo not تعذِلونيreproach me منbecause of تعصُّبهِhis obstinacy
فقلتُ لا تعذِلوني من تعصُّبهِ
يُوديperishes المحبُّthe lover وإنyet if حيّاهُhe greets him أحياهُhe revives him
يُودي المحبُّ وإن حيّاهُ أحياهُ
So I said, "Do not reproach me for his obstinacy:
Then I said, "Do not blame me for his passion"
the lover perishes, yet if he greets him, he revives him."
A lover destroys even if he greets and revives him
لوif جاورlived nearby الفَطِنُthe keen-witted man التحريرrefinement حارَwas bewildered لهby him
لو جاور الفَطِنُ التحرير حارَ له
أوor لاحَappeared للصِّخرto rock خلاهhis herbage (uncertain reading) لَخَلاَّهُhe would leave it bare
أو لاحَ للصِّخر خلاه لَخَلاَّهُ
If the keen-witted man of refinement lived beside him, he would be bewildered by him;
If the wise man neighbors liberation, it perplexes him
or if his herbage appeared before rock, he would leave it bare [reading uncertain].
Or if the bare rock's wounds are exposed, it wounds him
وكمand how many تعرَّضpresented himself للقلبto the heart المعذَّبtormented منof
وكم تعرَّض للقلب المعذَّب من
مستعذَبsweet الدلّcoquetry لولاهُbut for him لوالاهُit would have loved him
مستعذَب الدلّ لولاهُ لوالاهُ
How many have approached the tormented heart—
And how much the tortured heart endured
ones of sweet coquetry; but for him, it would have loved that other.
Of the sweet poison, had he not befriended and allied with him
ياO صاحبيmy two companions اهْديانيboth guide me نحوtoward مسرحهِhis grazing ground
يا صاحبي اهْدياني نحو مسرحهِ
فالقلبُfor the heart صَبٌّlovesick لمرآهfor the sight of him ومَرعاهُand his pasture
فالقلبُ صَبٌّ لمرآه ومَرعاهُ
O my two companions, guide me toward his grazing ground;
My friend, guide me to his theater
for the heart is lovesick for his sight and his pasture.
For the heart is a young lion for its spectacle and pasture
وسائلاهُand both ask him بلطفٍgently مَنwho أَباحَpermitted لهُhim
وسائلاهُ بلطفٍ مَن أَباحَ لهُ
نقَضbreaking العهودthe pledges وأنساهand made him forget فأقساهُand thus hardened him
نقَض العهود وأنساه فأقساهُ
And gently ask him who permitted him
Ask gently the one who permitted
to break his pledges, made him forget, and thus hardened him.
Breaking pacts and forgetting him, so he hardened him
واستْعطِفاهand both seek his compassion لمبتولfor one shattered الفُؤادin heart لقىًcast aside
واستْعطِفاه لمبتول الفُؤاد لقىً
عَساهُperhaps he يُنعِشُwill revive ماwhat تَحبوهit bestows on him حَوْباهُhis soul
عَساهُ يُنعِشُ ما تَحبوه حَوْباهُ
And beg his compassion for one brokenhearted, cast aside;
And entreat him for the maiden heart, hopefully
perhaps he will revive what his soul bestows on him.
He will revive what he once lovingly harbored
وإنand if سَختgive freely ليto me يَداهُhis two hands فاشكُراthen both thank يَدهُhis hand
وإن سَخت لي يَداهُ فاشكُرا يَدهُ
وإنand if سَطَتassail ليagainst me حَدَّاهhis two edges فحُدَاهُthen both restrain him
وإن سَطَت لي حَدَّاه فحُدَاهُ
And if his hands give freely to me, you two thank his hand;
If he is harsh with me, thank his hand
and if his two edges strike at me, you two restrain him.
And if he draws swords at me, sheathe them
وكمand how many إليهwith him لجَاsought refuge منfrom دهرهhis times رَجلٌa man
وكم إليه لجَا من دهره رَجلٌ
فعمّهso it enfolded him الأمنُsafety إذwhen ألجاهdrove him to refuge ألجاهُsheltered him
فعمّه الأمنُ إذ ألجاه ألجاهُ
How many a man has sought refuge with him from his times,
And how many have sought refuge with him from the days of their life
and safety enfolded him when, driven to refuge, he was sheltered.
Whom security embraced when they sought refuge with him
وعاشand may he live يحيىYahya أبوAbu الفضلal-Fadl ابنُهhis son وقيmay it be protected
وعاش يحيى أبو الفضل ابنُه وقي
محلَّهhis station لتخطاهso they pass him by خَطايَاهُhis sins
محلَّه لتخطاه خَطايَاهُ
And may Yahya Abu al-Fadl, his son, live on; may protection be granted to
His son Yahya lives honoring his place
his station, so that his sins may pass him by.
To exceed his sins that he drafted
مهذّبrefined الرايjudgment والرَّاياتand the banners منتدبٌcalled upon
مهذّب الراي والرَّايات منتدبٌ
لوفرهfor his wealth كانwould be منwhoever ناواهopposed him نَاءاهُkept away from him
لوفره كان من ناواه نَاءاهُ
Refined in judgment and banners, he is called upon
Cultured in opinion and banners, commissioned
for his wealth; whoever opposed him would keep his distance.
For his abundance, he was the one who attained and reached him
هوhe النُّضارgold المُصفَّىrefined سرُّthe core جوهرِهof his substance
هو النُّضار المُصفَّى سرُّ جوهرِه
والنَّاسُand people منfrom بعدُafterward أشباهٌlikenesses وأشباهُand likenesses
والنَّاسُ من بعدُ أشباهٌ وأشباهُ
He is gold, refined to the core of his substance;
He is the purest elegance, secret of his essence
others, after him, are merely likeness upon likeness.
While people after are only facades and facades
طَوْدa mountain أشمُّlofty فأمَّاbut as for حينwhen تسألهyou ask him
طَوْد أشمُّ فأمَّا حين تسأله
فماso how أرقَtender محياهhis countenance وأحياهُand how modest he is
فما أرقَ محياه وأحياهُ
A lofty mountain; yet when you ask him,
A perfume I smell, but when you ask him
how tender his countenance, and how modest he is!
He does not offer his cheek and revive him
يُعطيكhe gives you عفواunasked ويَعفوand he pardons إنif هَفوتyou slipped وإنand if
يُعطيك عفوا ويَعفو إن هَفوت وإن
جشمتهyou burden him السّرthe secret أنساهhe makes it forgotten وأنساهُand makes it forgotten
جشمته السّر أنساه وأنساهُ
He gives to you unasked and pardons you if you slip; and if
He pardons you and pardons if you are deficient and if
you burden him with a secret, he makes it forgotten—and forgotten again.
You are rude in secret, he forgets and forgets him
لاnot بالصّخورlike rocks إذاwhen طافcame round العُفاةpetitioners كماas
لا بالصّخور إذا طاف العُفاة كما
تعودتhave grown accustomed يُسرease يُسراهُhis left hand أساراهُhis captives
تعودت يُسر يُسراهُ أساراهُ
He is not rocklike when petitioners gather, as
Not with stones when jesters gather as he is accustomed
his captives have grown accustomed to the bounty of his left hand.
To ease and free him, imprison and capture him
توطّدstood firm الملكkingship إذاwhen وليّtook charge of أمانتهits trust
توطّد الملك إذا وليّ أمانته
واستبشرتand rejoiced حسنgoodness مَرعاهof his care رعاياهhis subjects
واستبشرت حسن مَرعاه رعاياه
Kingship stood firm when he assumed its trust,
The kingdom is strengthened when he takes on its trust
and his subjects rejoiced in the goodness of his care.
And the citizens delight in the care of his shepherding
وقامand he rose بالأمرto the task إذwhen نيطتwere fastened عُراهits bonds بهto him
وقام بالأمر إذ نيطت عُراه به
قيامthe undertaking مُضطلعof a capable man أعداهaided him أعِداهُhis enemies
قيام مُضطلع أعداه أعِداهُ
He rose to the task when its bonds were fastened to him,
And he took on the matter when its reins were tied to him
as a capable man whom his enemies aided.
The undertaking of a fulfiller, preparing and equipping him
وأعلنand he proclaimed العدلjustice حتىuntil أمَّsought منهجَهits path
وأعلن العدل حتى أمَّ منهجَه
وكانand he had قدماًformerly تعدّاهstrayed beyond it وعاداهُand opposed it
وكان قدماً تعدّاه وعاداهُ
He proclaimed justice until one sought its path
And justice he declared until its path shone
who had formerly strayed from it and opposed it.
And it was a pillar which exceeded and returned to him
وجدّدand he renewed الدّينthe faith حتىuntil لاحshone forth معلمُهits landmark
وجدّد الدّين حتى لاح معلمُه
لْلمُنشدينfor reciters وَطّراهand refreshed it وأَطراهُand extolled it
لْلمُنشدين وَطّراه وأَطراهُ
He renewed the faith until its landmark shone forth
And the faith he renewed until its guide appeared
for reciters; he refreshed it and extolled it.
To the reciters, cleansing and cleansing him
فالدّينthus the faith والملكand kingship والإسلامand Islam قاطبةall together
فالدّين والملك والإسلام قاطبة
رامونarchers عنin defense of سعيهhis efforts واللهِby God واللهُand God
رامون عن سعيه واللهِ واللهُ
Thus the faith, kingship, and Islam, all together,
So the faith, the kingdom, and Islam in their entirety
are archers defending his efforts—by God, and God [ending unclear].
Aspire through his efforts - and Allah, by Allah!
ياO ابنson of الملوكkings استمعlisten to مدحاًpraise أَتيتI came بهِwith it
يا ابن الملوك استمع مدحاً أَتيت بهِ
لخادمby a servant لكof yours انشاهcomposed it ووشَّاهُand adorned it
لخادم لك انشاه ووشَّاهُ
O son of kings, listen to praise that I have brought,
O son of kings, listen to a praise I have composed
by a servant of yours who composed and adorned it.
For a servant of yours who created and adorned it
يُثنيhe praises عليكyou وقدwhile already حفتsurrounded لُهاكyour gifts بهaround him
يُثني عليك وقد حفت لُهاك به
ثناءthe praise راضٍof one content بماwith what أولاهbestowed on him مولاهhis master
ثناء راضٍ بما أولاه مولاه
He praises you, your gifts having surrounded him,
It praises you, and delight has surrounded its circumstances,
with the praise of one content with what his master bestowed on him.
Praise of one satisfied with what his Master granted him
عليكto you منيfrom me بأخلاقwith manners مهذّبةrefined
عليك مني بأخلاق مهذّبة
وفاحand wafted كالمسكlike musk ريّاهits fragrance وريّاهُand its scent
وفاح كالمسك ريّاه وريّاهُ
To you, from me, with refined manners—
It gifts you from me with cultured morals
and its fragrance and scent wafted like musk.
And overflows like musk, scenting and scenting him
وكافةand everyone منكfrom you بالحُسنَىwith kindness فمنfor whoever جبرsupported
وكافة منك بالحُسنَى فمن جبر
الكافيthe capable man المناصحthe sincere adviser واستكفاهand sought his service كفاهُhe met his needs
الكافي المناصح واستكفاه كفاهُ
And kindness from you for all; whoever supports
And all goodness from you, so who would suffice
the capable, sincere adviser and seeks his service will be well served by him.
The sufficient adviser, employing and employing him?
ودمand remain منيعinviolable الحمىthe domain مستمتعاًenjoying أَبداًforever
ودم منيع الحمى مستمتعاً أَبداً
منof النَّعيمbliss باصفاهin its purest واصفاهُand its clearest
من النَّعيم باصفاه واصفاهُ
And remain with your domain secure, forever enjoying
A towering pillar eternally enjoying
the purest and clearest of bliss,
Blessings, describing and detailing him
ماas long as أَمmade for وجهةthe direction of بيتthe House اللهGod معتمرan umrah pilgrim
ما أَم وجهة بيت الله معتمر
يمحوerases بخطوwith the steps of مطاياهhis mounts خطاياهhis sins
يمحو بخطو مطاياه خطاياه
as long as an umrah pilgrim heads toward the House of God,
An undefiled destination, the House of God, a pilgrim
erasing his sins with the steps of his mounts.
Erasing sins with his steps, his missteps