كثرgrew abundant الملامthe reproach ولمand did not أكI was لأواريto conceal
كثر الملام ولم أك لأواري
ماwhat فيin الحشاthe breast منof زفرةa sigh وأوارِand burning heat
ما في الحشا من زفرة وأوارِ
Reproach grew abundant, yet I would not conceal
I was blamed much, though I did not mean to disgrace,
the sighing and burning within my breast.
No sighs were in the dwellings, nor words of disgrace,
رامَsought العَواذِلُthe reproachers أنthat أورايI conceal لوعتيmy anguish
رامَ العَواذِلُ أن أوراي لوعتي
بعدafter الوقوفstanding علىat ديارthe dwellings نَوَارِNawar
بعد الوقوف على ديار نَوَارِ
The reproachers sought to have me hide my anguish
The charming girls wanted me to bewail my passion,
after standing at the dwellings of Nawar.
After standing at the abodes of Noor,
إنindeed الوقوفstanding بهنamong them شبkindled زوافراdeep sighs
إن الوقوف بهن شب زوافرا
بينbetween الجوانحthe ribs والدموعand the tears جَوَارِflowing
بين الجوانح والدموع جَوَارِ
Indeed, standing among them kindled deep sighs
Indeed standing at them was like bidding farewell,
between my ribs, while tears flowed.
Between the chests and the tears, the neighbors,
دورٌhomes اثرنthey stirred بلابلاanguish ومدامعاand tears
دورٌ اثرن بلابلا ومدامعا
فالقلبso the heart يغليboils والدموعand the tears جَوَارِflowing
فالقلب يغلي والدموع جَوَارِ
Homes that stirred anguish and tears—
Abodes passed by with nightingales and tears,
so the heart boils, and tears flow.
So the heart boils and the tears flow,
دورٌhomes تعاورهاbattered them in turn الرياحthe winds عَوَاصِفاًraging
دورٌ تعاورها الرياح عَوَاصِفاً
والوَاكِفاتُand the pouring rains غوادياًcoming in the morning وسَوَارand coming at night
والوَاكِفاتُ غوادياً وسَوَار
Homes battered in turn by raging winds
Abodes stormed by winds violently,
and pouring rains, morning and night.
And those standing were valleys and bracelets,
وتوالفتand gathered together فيهاthere الظباءthe gazelles فلاso not ترىyou see
وتوالفت فيها الظباء فلا ترى
فيهنin them غيرَother than نعامةan ostrich وصَوَارِand a herd of wild cattle
فيهن غيرَ نعامة وصَوَارِ
Gazelles have gathered there, and you see nothing
And gazelles gathered in them, you see naught,
in them but an ostrich and a herd of wild cattle.
But an ostrich and quails,
وتغيرتand they changed إلاexcept رماداashes حَولَهaround it
وتغيرت إلا رمادا حَولَه
سُفعٌsoot-darkened ثُلاَثُthree ركدٌunmoving وَأوَارِىand tethering stakes
سُفعٌ ثُلاَثُ ركدٌ وَأوَارِى
They have changed, save for ashes surrounded by
And changed but to ashes around it,
three blackened hearthstones, unmoving, and tethering stakes.
A high rugged land and waves,
إنيindeed I عهدتُI once knew بذىin these الدورhomes خريدةًa shy maiden
إني عهدتُ بذى الدور خريدةً
بيضاءَwhite-skinned مِلءَfilling خلاخلٍanklets وسِوَارِand a bracelet
بيضاءَ مِلءَ خلاخلٍ وسِوَارِ
I once knew in these homes a shy maiden,
I knew these abodes once lively,
white-skinned, her limbs filling anklets and bracelet;
White, adorned with anklets and bracelets,
عذراءَa virgin ناعمةًtender غضَيضاًlowered طرفُهاher gaze
عذراءَ ناعمةً غضَيضاً طرفُها
تمشىshe walks الهويناgently فيin جِوَارِthe company of جَوَارِىmaidens
تمشى الهوينا في جِوَارِ جَوَارِى
a tender virgin with a lowered gaze,
A gentle, bright-faced virgin,
walking gently in the company of maidens.
Who walked softly among the neighbors,
قدindeed اذكرتنيshe reminded me إذwhen بدتshe appeared وتبسمتand smiled
قد اذكرتني إذ بدت وتبسمت
روضاa garden تفتقburst open نَورُهits blossoms وَدَرارِىand brilliant stars
روضا تفتق نَورُه وَدَرارِى
When she appeared and smiled, she reminded me
She reminded me when she appeared smiling,
of a garden bursting into bloom, and brilliant stars,
A garden whose light and pearls shine,
والدعصَand the sand dune والفَنَنَand the bough النضيرَfresh green وظلمةand darkness الthe
والدعصَ والفَنَنَ النضيرَ وظلمة ال
لَيلnight البهيمَpitch-black وبهجةَand the splendor الأقمَارِthe moons
لَيل البهيمَ وبهجةَ الأقمَارِ
and the sand dune, the fresh green bough, and the darkness of the
And the thickets and varieties and the bright night,
pitch-black night, and the splendor of moons;
Not like the night of animals and the beauty of moons,
والصرخدَّيةَand Sarkhad wine والشِّهادَand honey مشعشعاًmingled
والصرخدَّيةَ والشِّهادَ مشعشعاً
وهبوبَand wafts of مسكٍmusk فائحِfragrant وصَوارِىand masts
وهبوبَ مسكٍ فائحِ وصَوارِى
and Sarkhad wine and honey, mingled,
And the narcissus and the witness glittering,
and wafts of fragrant musk, and masts.
And the blowing of diffusing musk and my fragrance,
أمليحةَO lovely one الدَّلِّcoy charm امنحينيgrant me ألفةًaffection
أمليحةَ الدَّلِّ امنحيني ألفةً
لاتحدثىdo not cause صرمىmy estrangement وبعدand remoteness مزارىmy visits
لاتحدثى صرمى وبعد مزارى
O lovely in your coy charm, grant me affection;
O beautiful one, grant me intimacy,
do not cast me off or keep my visits distant.
Speak not of myFirmness and my remoteness,
وترفقيand be gentle بيwith me واذكريand remember ماwhat يعتريafflicts
وترفقي بي واذكري ما يعتري
قلبيmy heart منfrom الهيمانlove's delirium والتذكارِand remembrance
قلبي من الهيمان والتذكارِ
Be gentle with me, and remember what afflicts
And be gentle with me and remember my,
my heart with love's delirium and remembrance.
Sorrowful heart and my remembrance,
لاdo not تتركينيleave me فيin دياركِyour homes مثلماjust as
لا تتركيني في دياركِ مثلما
تُرِكَwas left الفويسقُthe petty scoundrel ضَائِعاabandoned فيin الدارthe house
تُرِكَ الفويسقُ ضَائِعا في الدار
Do not leave me in your homes as
Abandon me not in your abodes as,
the petty scoundrel was left, abandoned in the house,
The fox was abandoned, lost in the house,
منbecause of سوءbadness عشرتهhis treatment وقلةand scantiness نفعهhis usefulness
من سوء عشرته وقلة نفعه
لِبنَاتِهto his daughters ولكثرةand because of the many الأَضرارharms
لِبنَاتِه ولكثرة الأَضرار
for his ill treatment and how little good he did
Due to his bad company and lack of benefit,
his daughters, and for his many harms.
To his daughters and plenty of harm,
فسعىso he went إلىto قومa people غداhe became جاراa neighbor لهمto them
فسعى إلى قوم غدا جارا لهم
متطفلاa parasite تباdamnation لهupon him منas a جارِneighbor
متطفلا تبا له من جارِ
So he went to a people and became their neighbor,
So he strove to become a neighbor of others,
a parasite—damn him for a neighbor!
Imposing himself, away with such a neighbor!
وبنىand he built بهمamong them بيتاa house كبيتlike the house of العنكبوthe spider (continued)
وبنى بهم بيتا كبيت العنكبو
تcompletion of 'spider' خلاwas bare منof الأصوافwool والأوبارِand camel hair
ت خلا من الأصواف والأوبارِ
And among them he built a house like a spider's,
He swims in oceans of blame,
with neither wool nor camel hair.
Absolved of the traits of the noble,
مازالhe kept يسبحswimming فيin بحارseas مذمةreproach
مازال يسبح في بحار مذمة
متبرءاًdisowning منfrom شيمةthe character الأحرارthe noble men
متبرءاً من شيمة الأحرار
He kept swimming in seas of reproach,
Following the path of the deviant and his party,
disowning the character of noble men;
Avoiding the path of the Chosen One,
متقفياfollowing نهجthe path المريدthe rebellious one وحزبهand his faction
متقفيا نهج المريد وحزبه
متولياturning away عنfrom منهجthe path المختارthe Chosen One
متوليا عن منهج المختار
following the path of the rebellious one and his faction,
Wearing the rags of all villains,
turning away from the way of the Chosen One;
Decked out and ragged,
متوشحاgirding himself حزفpractices (uncertain reading) الخسائسvile things كلهاall of them
متوشحا حزف الخسائس كلها
متسربلاcloaked متضلعاfilled to the brim منعارwith shame
متسربلا متضلعا منعار
girding himself with every vile practice,
Shunning favors, resentful,
cloaked and filled to the brim with shame;
Miserable, despised before God,
متجنباshunning للمكرماتnoble deeds حاقداresentful
متجنبا للمكرمات حاقدا
نَكِداًill-tempered حقيرَlowly الجاهin standing عندbefore البارىthe Creator
نَكِداً حقيرَ الجاه عند البارى
shunning noble deeds, resentful,
He comes and goes astray, constructing,
ill-tempered, of little standing before the Creator.
His edifice with pillars and bracelets,
يغدوhe goes out in the morning ويسرىand travels by night فيin الضلالةerror بانياbuilding
يغدو ويسرى في الضلالة بانيا
بنيانَهاits edifice بدعائمwith supports وسَوَارand pillars
بنيانَها بدعائم وسَوَار
He goes out by morning and travels by night in error, building
He never fasted in Ramadan, nor bent,
its edifice with supports and pillars.
From one in menses in its hot days,
ماnot صامhe fasted فيin رمضانRamadan قطever وماand did not انثنىrefrain
ما صام في رمضان قط وما انثنى
عنfrom ذاتa woman with حَيضٍmenstruation فيهduring it شَدَّthe height of نهارdaylight
عن ذات حَيضٍ فيه شَدَّ نهار
He never fasted in Ramadan, nor did he refrain
His heedlessness overlooked his dangers,
from a menstruating woman during it, at the height of day.
So he became foul of speech and scheming,
وسطتand overpowered علىhis passing thoughts خطراتهhis heedlessness tainted his heart and mind, overpowering his passing thoughts. غفلاتُهhis heedlessness
وسطت على خطراته غفلاتُه
فغداso he became خبيثvile النطقin speech والإضمارand hidden intent
فغدا خبيث النطق والإضمار
And his heedlessness overpowered his passing thoughts,
An ugly ape, harmful dog,
so his speech and hidden intent became vile.
With chained fangs and claws,
قردan ape قبيحugly قارحfull-grown كلبُa dog الهريgrowling (continued)
قرد قبيح قارح كلبُ الهري
رِcompletion of 'growling' مغللُpoisoned الأنيابthe fangs والأظفارand the claws
رِ مغللُ الأنياب والأظفار
An ugly, full-grown ape, a growling dog,
Seeing the maker of a bridle, he scratched his neck,
with poisoned fangs and claws.
And asked him for news,
إنَّif رَآءَhe sees صانعَone preparing جفنةٍa serving bowl حَكَّhe scratches أُستَهُhis backside
إنَّ رَآءَ صانعَ جفنةٍ حَكَّ أُستَهُ
وأتاهand he comes to him يسألهasking him عنabout الأخبارthe news
وأتاه يسأله عن الأخبار
If he sees someone preparing a serving bowl, he scratches his backside
The belly is a ship’s belly, religion is the,
and comes to him asking for the news.
Religion of stupidity, and the mind is a donkey’s,
والبطنand the belly بطنthe belly سفينةa ship والدينand the religion دِيa creed (continued)
والبطن بطن سفينة والدين دِي
نُcompletion of 'creed' سفاهةٍfolly والعقلُand the mind عَقلُthe mind حمارa donkey
نُ سفاهةٍ والعقلُ عَقلُ حمار
His belly is a ship's belly, and his religion a creed
O one who indulges in vileness, insensitive,
of folly, and his mind a donkey's mind.
To clamor, O most foolish of fools,
ياO ساعياone striving فيin الفحشobscenity ياO متبلداa dullard
يا ساعيا في الفحش يا متبلدا
عندin الوغىbattle ياO أحمقَmost foolish الأغمارthe simpletons
عند الوغى يا أحمقَ الأغمار
O you who strive in obscenity, O dullard
O stingiest of the stingy, whose face,
in battle, O most foolish of the simpletons!
Is like tar, O most disgusting of poems,
ياO أبخلَstingiest البخلاءthe misers ياO مَنone who وجههhis face
يا أبخلَ البخلاء يا مَن وجهه
كالقارlike pitch ياO مستبضعborrower of الأشعارpoems
كالقار يا مستبضع الأشعار
O stingiest of misers, O you whose face
O chronic disobeyer, all his life,
is like pitch, O borrower of poems!
O a disgrace of disgrace and burden,
ياO مدمنone addicted to العصيانdisobedience طولthroughout حياتهhis life
يا مدمن العصيان طول حياته
ياO عيبةًa repository للعيبfor faults والأوزارand sins
يا عيبةً للعيب والأوزار
O you addicted to disobedience all your life,
You have boasted of poetry and highness,
O repository of faults and sins!
Ignorantly while you are devoid of nobility,
رمتَyou sought افتخاراglory فيin القريضpoetry ورفعةًand high rank
رمتَ افتخارا في القريض ورفعةً
جهلاin ignorance وأنتَand you منof المكارِمِnoble qualities عارdevoid
جهلا وأنتَ من المكارِمِ عار
You sought glory and high rank in poetry,
One who cursed his father and broke his ribs,
in ignorance, though you are devoid of noble qualities.
What heights can he aspire to?
منone who سَبَّcursed والدهhis father وكَسَّرَand broke ضِلعَهhis rib
من سَبَّ والده وكَسَّرَ ضِلعَه
ماذاwhat يُعِدُّhe prepares مِنَof العُلاgreatness لِفَخَارِfor boasting
ماذا يُعِدُّ مِنَ العُلا لِفَخَارِ
One who cursed his father and broke his rib—
And today whoever opposes you cannot harm you,
what greatness can he offer as cause for pride?
And your supporters will inhabit the land of ruin,
واليومَand today مَنwhoever عاداكopposes you لستَyou are not تَضُرُّهharming him
واليومَ مَن عاداك لستَ تَضُرُّه
وتحلand you lodge منwhoever وَالاَكَbefriends you دارَa house بَوَارِruin
وتحل من وَالاَكَ دارَ بَوَارِ
And today, you do no harm to whoever opposes you,
I have said this in satire yet you did not die,
yet you lodge whoever befriends you in a house of ruin.
Dogs indeed have long lives!
ولقدand indeed قلتكI slew you بالهجاءwith satire ولمand did not تمتyou die
ولقد قلتك بالهجاء ولم تمت
إنindeed الكلابthe dogs طويلةlong الأَعمارlifespans
إن الكلاب طويلة الأَعمار
Indeed, I slew you with satire, yet you did not die—
dogs, indeed, are long-lived.
Partial English translation: 68 of 70 Arabic lines translated.