أنيhow عَلَىfor هَيَمَىmy infatuation مَىٍِّMayy تَلُحَّانيyou two reproach me
أني عَلَى هَيَمَى مَىٍِّ تَلُحَّاني
وقَدand indeed شَجَانيsaddened me قُمرِىٌّa turtledove بألحانwith melodies
وقَد شَجَاني قُمرِىٌّ بألحان
How can you two reproach me for my passion for Mayy,
I am in passionate love with a beauty that entrances me,
when a turtledove has saddened me with melodies?
And a moon-faced one has wounded me with her melodies.
غَنَّىsang عَلَىon خُوطِa shoot بَانٍa bān tree مَاas long as ابَنَّremained بِهِon it
غَنَّى عَلَى خُوطِ بَانٍ مَا ابَنَّ بِهِ
فَقُلتُso I said بَينٌseparation مُشِتُdispersing بَانِappeared فيin ألبَانِthe bān tree
فَقُلتُ بَينٌ مُشِتُ بَانِ في ألبَانِ
It sang upon a bān-tree shoot for as long as it perched there;
She sang of the threads of cloth that her fingers did not weave,
so I said: 'A sundering separation has appeared in the bān tree.'
So I said, she is a separation dwelling between my ribs in tenderness.
غَنَّىsang عَلَىon الفَنَنِthe bough الفَينَانِluxuriant إِنindeed غِناًa song
غَنَّى عَلَى الفَنَنِ الفَينَانِ إِن غِناً
لَهُof its own عَلَىon الفَنَنِthe bough الفَينَانِluxuriant أفنَانيundid me
لَهُ عَلَى الفَنَنِ الفَينَانِ أفنَاني
It sang upon the luxuriant bough; indeed, a song
She sang of the arts of allurement - truly her alluring singing
of its own upon the luxuriant bough has undone me.
Has made me infatuated with the arts of allurement.
فِيمَwhy العِتَابُreproach فَكَمfor how many صَبٍّa lovesick lover تَطَرَّبَهُmoved him deeply
فِيمَ العِتَابُ فَكَم صَبٍّ تَطَرَّبَهُ
شَدوُsong الحَمَامِthe doves بِألحَانٍwith melodies وأفنَانِand boughs
شَدوُ الحَمَامِ بِألحَانٍ وأفنَانِ
Why reproach? How many a lover has been moved
Why the reproach? For how many clouds has the turtledove's song made weep,
by the doves' song, with melodies among the boughs!
The cooing of the doves with their melodies and charm.
هَذِىthese مَغَانٍabodes غَنِينَاwe dwelt بِالنَّعِيمِin bliss بِهَاin them
هَذِى مَغَانٍ غَنِينَا بِالنَّعِيمِ بِهَا
أحَنَتswept down عَلَيهاover them السَّوَافيwindblown sands مُنذُsince أزمَانِages
أحَنَت عَلَيها السَّوَافي مُنذُ أزمَانِ
These are abodes where we once lived in bliss;
These are times of joy that we sang of in prosperity,
the windblown sands have swept over them for ages.
Which the時es have made sorrowful for so long now.
لَمَّاwhen وَقَفتُI stood اُحَيِّيهَاI greet them وأندُبُهَاand lament them
لَمَّا وَقَفتُ اُحَيِّيهَا وأندُبُهَا
أجرَىmade flow دُمُوعُىَّmy tears جويburning grief تِذكَارُrecollection جِيرَانِneighbors
أجرَى دُمُوعُىَّ جوي تِذكَارُ جِيرَانِ
When I stood greeting and lamenting them,
When I stopped to say farewell and mourn them,
the burning grief of remembering neighbors set my tears flowing.
My streaming tears flowed like rain in remembrance of the neighbors.
قَالَsaid الخِليُّthe untroubled man أتجريdo you shed الدَّمعَtears فيover ظَلَلٍruins (probable reading)
قَالَ الخِليُّ أتجري الدَّمعَ في ظَلَلٍ
كَالوَشمِlike a tattoo أوor كَبَقَايَاlike remnants صُحفِpages رُهبَانِmonks
كَالوَشمِ أو كَبَقَايَا صُحفِ رُهبَانِ
The untroubled man said: 'Do you shed tears over ruins
The friend said, do you shed tears in the shadows
like a tattoo, or remnants of monks' pages?'
Like a tattoo, or like the pages of monks' books?
نُقلتُI replied (probable reading) والقُلبُand the heart يغليboils لَوعَةًanguish وأسىًand sorrow
نُقلتُ والقُلبُ يغلي لَوعَةً وأسىً
والتَّحرُand the breast (probable reading) مُختَضِبٌstained بِالمَدفَعِwith the outpouring القَانيcrimson
والتَّحرُ مُختَضِبٌ بِالمَدفَعِ القَاني
I replied, my heart boiling with anguish and sorrow,
I was transported while my heart boiled with anguish and grief,
and my breast stained with the crimson outpouring:
And grief is dyed on me by the blazing cannon.
مَاnot كَانَwas لِلصَّبِّfor the lovesick lover فيin صَبِّpouring المَدَامِعِtears فيover
مَا كَانَ لِلصَّبِّ في صَبِّ المَدَامِعِ في
دُورِhomes الأحِبَّةِthe loved ones مِنany عَابٍfault ولاnor ذَانِblame
دُورِ الأحِبَّةِ مِن عَابٍ ولا ذَانِ
There is no fault in a lover's pouring tears over
The flow of my tears in the abodes of loved ones
the homes of loved ones, nor any blame.
Should meet with no blame or censure.
إنيindeed I بِأُمِّwith Umm أبَانٍAbān مُغرَمٌenamored كَلِفٌconsumed with love
إني بِأُمِّ أبَانٍ مُغرَمٌ كَلِفٌ
قَدindeed هَيَّجَstirred البَينُseparation مِنهَاfrom her بَرحَtorment أشجَانِsorrows
قَد هَيَّجَ البَينُ مِنهَا بَرحَ أشجَانِ
Indeed, I am enamored of Umm Abān, consumed by love;
I am enamored with Umm Aban, distraught and restless,
parting from her has roused the cruel ache of sorrows.
Separation from her has stirred up passion within me.
نَاءَتwent far away بِهَاwith her كُلُّevery عُلكُومٍmassive she-camel مُذَكَّرَةٍmale-built
نَاءَت بِهَا كُلُّ عُلكُومٍ مُذَكَّرَةٍ
وَجنَاءَstrong-cheeked لاَnot تَتَشَكَّىcomplains of الأَينَfatigue مِذعَانِobedient
وَجنَاءَ لاَ تَتَشَكَّى الأَينَ مِذعَانِ
Every massive, male-built she-camel carried her far away,
She came with every beautiful and lovely gazelle,
strong-cheeked, uncomplaining of fatigue, obedient.
Shy gazelles who do not complain of the whereabouts of their companions.
مَاnot زِلتُI ceased أرنُوI gaze ِإلَىtoward الأظعَانِthe departing litters جَازعَةًcrossing
مَا زِلتُ أرنُو ِإلَى الأظعَانِ جَازعَةً
جِزعَthe valley bend اللِّوَىal-Liwā رُنُوُّgazing الوَاصِفِthe describer الرَّانيthe intent gazer
جِزعَ اللِّوَى رُنُوُّ الوَاصِفِ الرَّاني
I kept gazing at the departing litters as they crossed
I have not ceased yearning for the slender ones, mourning
the valley bend at al-Liwā, with a describer's intent gaze,
With the grief of an ardent lover and passionate poet.
حَرَّانَburning صًبًّاlovesick مَشوقَyearning القَلبِat heart مُكتِئَباًdejected
حَرَّانَ صًبًّا مَشوقَ القَلبِ مُكتِئَباً
يَاO مَنwho لِصَبٍّfor a lovesick lover مَشُوقَyearning القَلبِat heart حَرَّانِburning
يَا مَن لِصَبٍّ مَشُوقَ القَلبِ حَرَّانِ
burning, lovesick, yearning at heart, dejected.
It wounded an ardent heart, anguished and depressed -
Oh, who will aid a lover, yearning at heart and burning?
O you who wounded an ardent and anguished heart!
حَتَّىuntil غَلَتboiled زَفَرَاتِىmy sighs فيwithin الحَشَاthe breast وَعَلَتand rose
حَتَّى غَلَت زَفَرَاتِى في الحَشَا وَعَلَت
هَدَّshattered إرعِوَائِىmy restraint رُنويmy gazing صَوبَtoward أظعَانِdeparting litters
هَدَّ إرعِوَائِى رُنوي صَوبَ أظعَانِ
Until my sighs boiled within my breast and rose;
Until my sighs prevailed in the thorns and wilderness,
my gaze toward the departing litters shattered my restraint.
And my moaning turned my companions towards the slender ones.
كَيفَhow التَّجلُّدُsteadfastness لِىfor me إِنَّindeed الحَبِيبَthe beloved جَفَاturned away
كَيفَ التَّجلُّدُ لِى إِنَّ الحَبِيبَ جَفَا
وانهَلَّand poured forth لَمَّاwhen جَفَانيshunned me دَمعُtears أجفانيmy eyelids
وانهَلَّ لَمَّا جَفَاني دَمعُ أجفاني
How can I remain steadfast? The beloved has turned away,
How can I show patience when my beloved has abandoned me
and when my beloved shunned me, tears poured from my eyelids.
And when he abandoned me, the tears of my eyelids flowed?
يَاO لَيتَهُwould that he قَدindeed شَفَانيhealed me بَعدَafter دَاءِthe illness of جَفاًrejection
يَا لَيتَهُ قَد شَفَاني بَعدَ دَاءِ جَفاً
عَلَىat شفيthe brink جَلهَاتِouter reaches الحَينِdeath أشفَانيbrought me to the brink
عَلَى شفي جَلهَاتِ الحَينِ أشفَاني
Oh, would that my beloved had healed me after rejection's illness,
O if only after the sickness of abandonment he would heal me
which brought me to the brink of death's outer reaches.
With the healing of the cheeks of the lovely one, make me well!
إِنَّindeed الشِّفَافيhealing is in شِفَاهِthe lips of الخَودِthe maiden لَوif رَشَفَتwere sipped (probable passive reading)
إِنَّ الشِّفَافي شِفَاهِ الخَودِ لَو رَشَفَت
لَكِنbut سَقَتنيshe made me drink وَصدَّتand turned away كَأسَa cup of ذُؤفَانِdeadly poison
لَكِن سَقَتني وَصدَّت كَأسَ ذُؤفَانِ
Indeed, healing lies in the maiden's lips, if one could sip them;
But the healing of her lips - if they were to heal,
but she made me drink a cup of deadly poison and turned away.
They gave me to drink and turned away the cup of tenderness.
نَأيُremoteness الشِّفاhealing وَتَدَانيand nearness الجَفَاrejection كَشَفَاboth stripped away
نَأيُ الشِّفا وَتَدَاني الجَفَا كَشَفَا
سَجفَthe curtain of اصطِبَارِيmy patience ومَنَّانِيand weakened me وشَفَّانِيand wasted me away
سَجفَ اصطِبَارِي ومَنَّانِي وشَفَّانِي
The remoteness of healing and the nearness of rejection stripped away
The nearness of healing and the approach of abandonment revealed
the curtain of my patience, weakened me, and wasted me away.
The weakness of my patience, my resoluteness, my healing.
حُمَّwas decreed افتِتَانيmy infatuation بِظبيwith a gazelle شَادِنٍweaned and grown خَرِقٍtimid
حُمَّ افتِتَاني بِظبي شَادِنٍ خَرِقٍ
أحوَىdark اللَّثَاثِthe gums كَحِيلِkohl-lined الطَّرفِthe gaze فَتَّانِenchanting
أحوَى اللَّثَاثِ كَحِيلِ الطَّرفِ فَتَّانِ
I was fated to be bewitched by a timid young gazelle,
I am impassioned with a slender gazelle, unsaddled and nimble,
dark of gums, kohl-eyed, enchanting,
She has the slenderness of figure and the allure of an enchanting glance.
مَشجُوجِmixed رِقيقٍsaliva (probable reading) بِخُرطُومٍwith choice wine مُعَتَّقَةٍaged
مَشجُوجِ رِقيقٍ بِخُرطُومٍ مُعَتَّقَةٍ
غَصَّانِfilled to choking حِجلٍan anklet أنِيقِlovely الدُّرِpearls رَبَّانِfresh
غَصَّانِ حِجلٍ أنِيقِ الدُّرِ رَبَّانِ
whose saliva is mingled with choice aged wine,
A delicate and tender specimen, with a sculpted neck,
tight of anklet, with lovely, fresh pearls.
Slender branches of a beautiful smooth pearl.
إنيindeed I ادَّكَرتُremembered لَيَالِىَnights اغتَبَقتُI drank at evening بِهاduring them
إني ادَّكَرتُ لَيَالِىَ اغتَبَقتُ بِها
صَفوَthe pure delight of التَّصَابيyouthful dalliance بِرَغمِdespite الكَاشِحِthe spiteful one الشَّآنيthe hater
صَفوَ التَّصَابي بِرَغمِ الكَاشِحِ الشَّآني
I remember nights when I drank at evening
I recall the nights I spent intoxicated with her,
the pure delight of youthful dalliance, despite the spiteful hater;
The choicest of pleasure despite the rancor of the disapproving critic.
أيَّامَdays when أرفُلُI swagger فيin بُردِthe cloak of الصِّبَاyouth ثَمِلاًintoxicated
أيَّامَ أرفُلُ في بُردِ الصِّبَا ثَمِلاً
اختَالُI strut بَينَamong الغَوَانيthe beauties مَيسَthe swaying gait of نَشوَانِa drunkard
اختَالُ بَينَ الغَوَاني مَيسَ نَشوَانِ
days when I swaggered in youth's cloak, intoxicated,
The days I would revel in the coolness of youth, well-lined,
strutting among the beauties with a drunkard's sway.
Strutting among the beauties gently swaying.
أجنيI pluck قُطُوفَfruit clusters الملاهيpleasures وَهىَand they are دَانِيَةٌwithin reach
أجني قُطُوفَ الملاهي وَهىَ دَانِيَةٌ
قَطفَplucking القُطُوفِfruit clusters الدَّوَانيlow-hanging مُنيَةُthe wish of الجَانيthe gatherer
قَطفَ القُطُوفِ الدَّوَاني مُنيَةُ الجَاني
I plucked the fruits of pleasure, hanging close at hand;
I pluck the fruits of delight while they are within reach,
plucking low-hanging clusters is the gatherer's wish.
Picking fruits readily descending, conferred by the hand of the picker.
إِنِّيindeed I لَمِنcertainly of مَعشَرٍa people دَانٍwithin reach جَنَاهُits fruit فَمَنso whoever
إِنِّي لَمِن مَعشَرٍ دَانٍ جَنَاهُ فَمَن
وَافَاهُcame to it نَالَobtained جَنًىfruit مِنfrom قَطفِهِits harvest الدَّانِيwithin reach
وَافَاهُ نَالَ جَنًى مِن قَطفِهِ الدَّانِي
I belong to a people whose fruit is near at hand; whoever
I am one whose clan fortune has blessed - so whoever
comes to them gains fruit from their low-hanging harvest.
Meets with them obtains a harvest from their descending cluster.
شُمِّlofty العَرَانِينِnoses جَمِّabundant المَجدِglory مُلتَحِفٌcloaked
شُمِّ العَرَانِينِ جَمِّ المَجدِ مُلتَحِفٌ
مِنfrom كُلِّevery مَكرُمَةٍnoble virtue عَزَّتprecious بِأردَانِin sleeves
مِن كُلِّ مَكرُمَةٍ عَزَّت بِأردَانِ
Lofty-nosed, abundant in glory, wrapped
Scent the air fragrant with them, the glory has fully gathered,
in the sleeves of every precious virtue.
Enveloped in every noble deed that was exalted in platforms.
أدرَىmore discerning وادرَاand better at repelling لِلعَاتِىagainst the aggressor وحلَّتُهُand its robe
أدرَى وادرَا لِلعَاتِى وحلَّتُهُ
غُرُّradiant المَكَارِمِvirtues مَاسِيطَتnot mingled بِأدرَانِwith stains
غُرُّ المَكَارِمِ مَاسِيطَت بِأدرَانِ
More discerning and better at repelling the aggressor; their robe is
I know the homeland of the rebel, though I lodged him
radiant virtues, never mingled with stains.
In the caves of generosity - they are not like rampant lions.
أحيَاءِclans كُوكَانَKūkān مَاnot إِنat all (emphatic) كَانَthere were مِثلَهُمُtheir equals
أحيَاءِ كُوكَانَ مَا إِن كَانَ مِثلَهُمُ
شَادُواraised العُلُومَthe sciences عَلَىon أسَاسِa foundation of أركَانِpillars
شَادُوا العُلُومَ عَلَى أسَاسِ أركَانِ
The clans of Kūkān—there have been none like them—
The living like Ukaz - though there are none like them -
have raised the sciences on a foundation of pillars.
Raised knowledge on the foundations of firm pillars.
يَحكُونَresemble حَسَّانَḤassān إِنwhen حَاكُواthey weave قَوَافِيَهمtheir rhymes
يَحكُونَ حَسَّانَ إِن حَاكُوا قَوَافِيَهم
وفيand in السَّمَاحَةِgenerosity يَحكُونَresemble إبنَIbn مَحكَانِMaḥkān
وفي السَّمَاحَةِ يَحكُونَ إبنَ مَحكَانِ
They resemble Ḥassān when they weave their rhymes,
In their verse, they tell of Hassan - and in generosity
and in generosity they resemble Ibn Maḥkān.
They tell of Ibn Muhakkam, solving the knotty problems of meanings.
هَانَbecame easy العَوِيصُthe abstruse لَدَيهُمfor them إِذsince تُرِيهِshow it لَهُمto them
هَانَ العَوِيصُ لَدَيهُم إِذ تُرِيهِ لَهُم
شَمساًas a sun مَصَابِيحُlamps أفهَامٍunderstandings وأذهَانِand minds
شَمساً مَصَابِيحُ أفهَامٍ وأذهَانِ
The abstruse is easy for them, for it is shown to them
What is challenging to others is simple for them, when
as a sun by the lamps of understanding and intellect.
The lamps of brilliant minds and thoughts make it clear.
مَكُّواsuckled البَلاَغةَeloquence مِنfrom آبَائِهِمtheir fathers وشَأَواand outstripped
مَكُّوا البَلاَغةَ مِن آبَائِهِم وشَأَوا
أهلَthe masters of المَعَانيmeaning وحُلُّواand were adorned عِقدَa necklace of عِقيَانِpure gold
أهلَ المَعَاني وحُلُّوا عِقدَ عِقيَانِ
They suckled eloquence from their fathers and outstripped
They took eloquence from their forefathers and valued
the masters of meaning, and were adorned with a necklace of pure gold.
The people of meanings, untying the knotted problems.
قَدindeed استَبَدُّواtook sole possession بِمَيدَانِof the arena المَفَاخِرِglorious deeds ماnot
قَد استَبَدُّوا بِمَيدَانِ المَفَاخِرِ ما
حَازَpossessed الحِجَاsound judgment مَنwhoever يُجَارِيهُمcompetes with them بِمَيدَانِin an arena
حَازَ الحِجَا مَن يُجَارِيهُم بِمَيدَانِ
They have monopolized the arena of glory; no
They monopolized the arena of pride - none can compete
one who competes with them in an arena has sound judgment.
In the field who has not attained mastery like they have.
تَاهَboasted الزَّمَانُtime بِهُمof them وازدَانَand was adorned عَاطِلُهُits bare form
تَاهَ الزَّمَانُ بِهُم وازدَانَ عَاطِلُهُ
لَولاَهُمُwere it not for them لَتبَدَّىwould surely appear غَيرَnot مُزدَانِadorned
لَولاَهُمُ لَتبَدَّى غَيرَ مُزدَانِ
Time boasts of them, and its bare form is adorned;
Time passed them by, adorned by their presence,
without them it would appear unadorned.
Else it would have appeared barren, bereft of ornament.
إِذwhen عَنَّarose مِنfrom حَدَثَانِupheavals الدَّهرِtime دَاهِيَةٌa calamity
إِذ عَنَّ مِن حَدَثَانِ الدَّهرِ دَاهِيَةٌ
عَنًّاan onset أقَرَّconceded مُعَانِيهِمtheir adversary بِإذعَانِin submission
عَنًّا أقَرَّ مُعَانِيهِم بِإذعَانِ
When a calamity arises from the upheavals of time,
When the events of time speak nonsense, it whispers to them
their adversary concedes at its onset, in submission.
With submission, assenting to their wise counsel.
ضَافُواadded إِلَىto مَاحَوَواwhat they possessed مِنof كُلِّevery مَكرُمَةٍnoble virtue
ضَافُوا إِلَى مَاحَوَوا مِن كُلِّ مَكرُمَةٍ
إكرَامَhonoring مَنwhoever طَافَvisited مِنamong عَافٍa favor-seeker وضِيفَانِand guests
إكرَامَ مَن طَافَ مِن عَافٍ وضِيفَانِ
They have added to every noble quality they possess
In addition to the generosity they possessed, they showed generosity
honoring visitors, both seekers of favor and guests.
To the wandering visitor and honored guest.
يَرتَاحُrejoices نَادِيهُمُtheir assembly لِلمَنِّin granting favors إِنif سُئِلُواthey are asked
يَرتَاحُ نَادِيهُمُ لِلمَنِّ إِن سُئِلُوا
ولَمand not يَكُنwas وهوthough it is مَنَّانٌa lavish giver بِمَنَّانِone who taunts with favors
ولَم يَكُن وهو مَنَّانٌ بِمَنَّانِ
Their assembly delights in granting favors when they are asked,
Their club is comfortable with favors, if asked,
and, though a lavish giver, it never taunts others with its gifts,
And being generous, they are not uncomfortable with generosity.
مِثلَlike اِرتِيَاحِthe delight of الفَتَىthe young man الشَّرِّيبِfond of wine مُغَتَبِقاًdrinking at evening
مِثلَ اِرتِيَاحِ الفَتَى الشَّرِّيبِ مُغَتَبِقاً
إِلَىin الأَغَانيsongs بِمَزمَارٍwith a flute وَعِيدَانِand lutes
إِلَى الأَغَاني بِمَزمَارٍ وَعِيدَانِ
just as a wine-loving youth, drinking at evening, delights
Like the comfort of a young man reveling
in songs accompanied by a flute and lutes.
In music, with flute and chordophone.
مَاضِيمَwas not wronged مَنwhoever كَانضwas (apparent typo) يَومَon the day of الرَّوعِterror جَارَهُمُtheir neighbor
مَاضِيمَ مَن كَانض يَومَ الرَّوعِ جَارَهُمُ
جَارُthe neighbor of العَزِيزِthe mighty عَزِيزٌmighty غَيرُnot لَهفَانِforlorn
جَارُ العَزِيزِ عَزِيزٌ غَيرُ لَهفَانِ
No one who was their neighbor on the day of terror was wronged;
He who stood firm the day fear departed is their neighbor -
the mighty one's neighbor is mighty, not forlorn.
A neighbor of the honorable is an honorable, not frenzied man.
هَذَاthus وبُورِكَand may it be blessed فِيمَاin what قَدindeed حَوَواthey acquired وَوُقُواand may they be protected
هَذَا وبُورِكَ فِيمَا قَد حَوَوا وَوُقُوا
مِنfrom شَرِّthe evil of شَانِئِهِمtheir hater مِنamong كُلِّevery إنسَانِhuman being
مِن شَرِّ شَانِئِهِم مِن كُلِّ إنسَانِ
Thus, may what they have gained be blessed, and may they be protected
Moreover, blessings upon what they contained and avoided
from the evil of anyone among mankind who hates them.
Of the evil of those who wished them ill, of all mankind.
أسنَىthe most radiant صَلاَةٍblessing وتَسلِيمٍand salutation بِهِwith which حُلِيَتit was adorned
أسنَى صَلاَةٍ وتَسلِيمٍ بِهِ حُلِيَت
عَلَىupon الخُلاَصَةِthe choicest مِنamong أَبنَاءِthe sons of عَدنَانِʿAdnān
عَلَى الخُلاَصَةِ مِن أَبنَاءِ عَدنَانِ
The most radiant blessing and salutation, with which it is adorned,
The finest prayer and peace be upon the quintessence
upon the choicest of the sons of ʿAdnān.
Of the sons of Adnan in the most excellent station.