لاdo not تَلُومَاهُyou two blame him فيin الهَوَىlove أوor لُومَاyou two blame
لا تَلُومَاهُ في الهَوَى أو لُومَا
تُلفِيَاyou two will find قَلبَthe heart of مُغرَمٍa lovesick man مَكلُومَاwounded
تُلفِيَا قَلبَ مُغرَمٍ مَكلُومَا
Do not blame him for love—or blame him:
Do not blame him for passion, or blame
you will find a lovesick man's heart wounded.
One whose heart is infatuated and wretched.
لَعِبَتplayed havoc بِإرعِوَائِهِwith his restraint ذكَرَاتٌmemories
لَعِبَت بِإرعِوَائِهِ ذكَرَاتٌ
مَلاَتهُfilled him زَوَافِراًsighs وهُمُومَاand sorrows
مَلاَتهُ زَوَافِراً وهُمُومَا
Memories have played havoc with his restraint,
Memories played with his mind,
filling him with sighs and sorrow.
Filling it with delusions and worries.
تَظُنَّاyou two suppose المَلاَمَreproach لِلصَّبِّfor the lovesick إِيَلاَpain (first part)
تَظُنَّا المَلاَمَ لِلصَّبِّ إِيَلاَ
ماpain (ending) فَيسُلُوso he forgets المُحِبُّthe lover إِنif هُوhe لِيمَاis blamed
ما فَيسُلُو المُحِبُّ إِن هُو لِيمَا
You two suppose reproach brings the lovesick pain,
You think blame is for the youth—how can
so the lover will forget his love if he is blamed.
A lover avoid it if he is infatuated?
ألَمُthe pain of اللَّومِreproach لاَdoes not يؤَثِّرُhave an effect إِنif صَاencounters (first part)
ألَمُ اللَّومِ لاَ يؤَثِّرُ إِن صَا
دَفَencounters (ending) فيin القَلبِthe heart لَوعَةًburning anguish وكُلُومَاand wounds
دَفَ في القَلبِ لَوعَةً وكُلُومَا
The pain of reproach has no effect if it encounters
The pain of blame does not affect one whose
burning anguish and wounds within the heart.
Heart is seized by anguish and sorrows.
دأبُthe habit of ذِىone possessing الحبِّlove أنto يُلاَمَbe blamed ومَنand whoever لَمhas not
دأبُ ذِى الحبِّ أن يُلاَمَ ومَن لَم
يَذُقِtasted الحُبِّlove دَأبُهُhis habit أَنto يَلُومَاblame
يَذُقِ الحُبِّ دَأبُهُ أَن يَلُومَا
The lover's lot is to be blamed; whoever has never
It is the habit of a lover to be blamed, and one who
tasted love makes a habit of blaming.
Has not tasted love, his habit is to blame.
كلَّمَاwhenever ظَنَّthought ذَاكَthat one هَذَاthis one مُلِيماًblameworthy
كلَّمَا ظَنَّ ذَاكَ هَذَا مُلِيماً
ظَنَّthought هَذَاthis المَلِيمُblameworthy man ذَاكَthat المَلِيمَاblameworthy man
ظَنَّ هَذَا المَلِيمُ ذَاكَ المَلِيمَا
Whenever that man thinks this one blameworthy,
Whenever one thought the other too harsh,
this blameworthy man thinks that one blameworthy.
The other thought that harsh one to be harsher.
الشَّجِىُّthe grief-stricken السبيthe captive مِثلَlike خَلىٍّone free of love
الشَّجِىُّ السبي مِثلَ خَلىٍّ
مُرعَوٍrestrained قَدalready صَحَاregained his senses وآضَand became حَلِيمَاforbearing
مُرعَوٍ قَد صَحَا وآضَ حَلِيمَا
Is the grief-stricken captive like one free of love,
The love of the young is like a pasture
restrained, recovered, and become forbearing?
Full of vegetation that is now empty.
إِنَّindeed لِلعِشقِpassion has والمَلاَمِand reproach أذَاةًhurt
إِنَّ لِلعِشقِ والمَلاَمِ أذَاةً
وعَذَاباًand torment إِذَاwhen ألَمَّit befalls ألِيمَاpainful
وعَذَاباً إِذَا ألَمَّ ألِيمَا
Passion and reproach bring hurt,
Love and blame both have a sting
and torment, painful when it strikes.
And torment when intensely painful.
فَاثنِيَاso you two turn away واكفُفَاand you two withhold المَلاَمَةَreproach عنيfrom me
فَاثنِيَا واكفُفَا المَلاَمَةَ عني
واعذُرَاand you two excuse فيin الصِّبَاyouthful passion ولُومَاand you two blame المَلُومَاthe blameworthy
واعذُرَا في الصِّبَا ولُومَا المَلُومَا
So turn away and withhold your reproach from me;
So refrain and stop blaming me,
excuse my youthful passion, and blame the blameworthy.
And excuse my passion and blame the blamed one.
وَابكِيَاand you two weep for الأَربُعَthe dwelling sites الدَّوَارِسَeffaced والأطلاَلَand the ruins
وَابكِيَا الأَربُعَ الدَّوَارِسَ والأطلاَلَ
والحِقفَand the curved dune والرُّبَاand the hills والرَّسُومَاand the traces
والحِقفَ والرُّبَا والرَّسُومَا
And weep for the effaced dwellings and ruins,
And cry over the four ruins and remnants,
the curved dune, the hills, and the traces.
The enclosure, the well, and the vestiges.
واندُبَاand you two lament المَعهَدَthe former dwelling المُحجِيلَdesolate (unclear form) وسُحَّاand you two pour
واندُبَا المَعهَدَ المُحجِيلَ وسُحَّا
فيalong رَجَاthe edge of عَرَصَتَيهِits two courtyards دَمعاًtears جَمُومَاcopious
في رَجَا عَرَصَتَيهِ دَمعاً جَمُومَا
And lament the desolate dwelling, and pour
And mourn the abandoned campsite that rains
copious tears along the edge of its two courtyards.
Poured down their necks a relentless downpour.
وَاسأَلاَand you two question النُّؤءىَthe encircling trench والأوَارِىَand the tethering stakes والسُّفعَand the soot-darkened stones
وَاسأَلاَ النُّؤءىَ والأوَارِىَ والسُّفعَ
ثَلاَثاًthree بجَنبِbeside هَابٍHab (uncertain referent) جُثُومَاcrouching
ثَلاَثاً بجَنبِ هَابٍ جُثُومَا
And question the encircling trench, the tethering stakes, and the darkened
And ask the camel saddle, the hilltops, and the cliffs—
three hearthstones, crouching beside Hab.
Three next to a dumbfounded old man.
واذكُرَاand you two remember أزمُنَthe times of الصِّباyouth إِذwhen جَنينَاwe reaped
واذكُرَا أزمُنَ الصِّبا إِذ جَنينَا
هُit (pronoun suffix) سُرُوراًjoy ونَضرَةًand freshness ونَعِيمَاand bliss
هُ سُرُوراً ونَضرَةً ونَعِيمَا
And remember the days of youth, when we reaped
And remember the days of my youth when I gained
joy, freshness, and bliss from it.
Bliss, vitality, and luxury.
حِينَwhen لاَنَختَئِىwe did not fear الصُّدُودَrejection ولاَnor الصَّرَّseverance (first part)
حِينَ لاَنَختَئِى الصُّدُودَ ولاَ الصَّرَّ
مَseverance (ending) ولاَnor الكَاشِحَthe spiteful enemy الرَّقِيبَthe watcher النُّمُومَاthe talebearer
مَ ولاَ الكَاشِحَ الرَّقِيبَ النُّمُومَا
When we feared neither rejection nor severance,
When I did not fear opponents or critics
nor the spiteful, watchful talebearer.
Or a vigilant chaperone full of worries.
أذكَرَتنيreminded me الربابُal-Rabab يَومَthe day تَبَدَّتshe appeared
أذكَرَتني الربابُ يَومَ تَبَدَّت
بَينَamong جَارَاتِهَاher female neighbors الهِلاَلَthe crescent moon التَّمِيمَاperfect
بَينَ جَارَاتِهَا الهِلاَلَ التَّمِيمَا
Al-Rabab, on the day she appeared, reminded me,
The guitar reminded me of the day
amid her neighbors, of the perfect crescent moon,
The crescent appeared among its neighbors.
وائتِلاَقَand the gleaming of البُرُوقِlightning لَيلاًat night ولَيلَand the night of العَاشِقِthe lover
وائتِلاَقَ البُرُوقِ لَيلاً ولَيلَ العَاشِقِ
الدَّاجِىdark الطَّوِيلِlong البَهِيمَاpitch-black
الدَّاجِى الطَّوِيلِ البَهِيمَا
and lightning's gleam by night, and the lover's night,
And lightning flashed at night, and the night of a lover
dark, long, and utterly black;
Lengthened, staying awake and raving.
وَنَسِيمَand the breeze of الرِّيَاضِgardens والعَنبَرَand ambergris الهِندِىَّIndian
وَنَسِيمَ الرِّيَاضِ والعَنبَرَ الهِندِىَّ
والمِسكَand musk والكِبَاءَand incense القَضِيمَاcrumbled
والمِسكَ والكِبَاءَ القَضِيمَا
and garden breezes, and Indian ambergris,
And the scent of flowers, Indian ambergris,
and musk, and crumbled incense;
Musk and aromatic twisted wood.
والجَدِيلَand the plait اللَّطِيفَdelicate والمُكرَعand watered (uncertain) الأنبُوبَthe reed-stem
والجَدِيلَ اللَّطِيفَ والمُكرَع الأنبُوبَ
والرُّمحَand the spear والحِجلَّand the anklet الفَصِيمَاcracked
والرُّمحَ والحِجلَّ الفَصِيمَا
and the delicate plait, and the watered reed-stem,
And fine palm trees and hollow reeds
and the spear, and the cracked anklet;
And a spear and polished sword.
والمَهاةَand the oryx-doe الخَذُولَapart from her herd أُمَّmother of الطَّلاَthe calf والرand the (word continues)
والمَهاةَ الخَذُولَ أُمَّ الطَّلاَ والر
رَشَأَyoung gazelle الشَّادِنَgrown enough to leave its dam الأَغنَّnasal-voiced الرَّخِيمَاsweet-voiced
رَشَأَ الشَّادِنَ الأَغنَّ الرَّخِيمَا
and the oryx-doe apart from her herd, mother of a calf, and
And a she-camel, mother of rising dunes, crooning
the grown young gazelle, nasal-voiced and sweet;
With a long neck and a trailing mount.
والشِّهَارَand white milk الشَّجِيجَmixed بالشِّبِمِwith cold water الصَّاclear (first part)
والشِّهَارَ الشَّجِيجَ بالشِّبِمِ الصَّا
فيclear (ending) ودَنًّاand a wine jar مُعَتَّقاًaged خَرطُومَاchoice wine
في ودَنًّا مُعَتَّقاً خَرطُومَا
and white milk mixed with cold,
And a stallion neighing with energy
clear water, and a jar of aged, choice wine;
In a cultivated meadow with a snout.
وَبَنَاتِand daughters of النَّقَىthe dunes ودِعصَand a mound of النَّقَىsand والفَنَنَand the branch
وَبَنَاتِ النَّقَى ودِعصَ النَّقَى والفَنَنَ
الغَضَّtender والصَّبَاand the east wind والنَّسِيمَاand the breeze
الغَضَّ والصَّبَا والنَّسِيمَا
and the daughters of the dunes, a sandy mound, and a branch,
And the pure maidens, chaste ladies and beauties—
tender, and the east wind, and the breeze.
The blossoms, Zephyr breeze and breeze.
كيفَhow أسلُوcan I forget الرَّبَابَal-Rabab والقَلبُand the heart منيof mine
كيفَ أسلُو الرَّبَابَ والقَلبُ مني
آلَhas become مِنfrom حُبِّهَاlove for her جَرِيحاًinjured كَلِيمَاwounded
آلَ مِن حُبِّهَا جَرِيحاً كَلِيمَا
How can I forget al-Rabab, when my heart
How can I entertain the guitar when my heart
has become injured and wounded through love for her?
Has been wounded by its love intensely?
حَسَبتنيshe thought me صَرَمتُهَاI had forsaken her وَتَناءَيتُand drawn away
حَسَبتني صَرَمتُهَا وَتَناءَيتُ
ومَاand not كُنتُwas I لِلحَبِيبِtoward the beloved صُرُومَاone who forsakes
ومَا كُنتُ لِلحَبِيبِ صُرُومَا
She thought I had abandoned her and drawn away,
You thought I became cold to it while
yet I have never been one to forsake a beloved.
I was not harsh at all to my beloved.
إنَّمَاonly أُصرِمُI cut off المُصَرِّمَthe one severing حَبلِىmy bond
إنَّمَا أُصرِمُ المُصَرِّمَ حَبلِى
وأُصلِّيهِand I make him burn بالصُّدُودِwith rejection جَحِيمَاin hellfire
وأُصلِّيهِ بالصُّدُودِ جَحِيمَا
I only cut off whoever cuts my bond,
I only shun the one who shuns me
and make him burn in rejection's hellfire.
And toast him with ferocious fires.
نَبَّأتنيinformed me عِصَابَةٌa group قَدalready أتَتنيcame to me
نَبَّأتني عِصَابَةٌ قَد أتَتني
نَبَاًnews سَرنيpleased me وسَرَّand pleased الحَمِيمَاthe dear friend
نَبَاً سَرني وسَرَّ الحَمِيمَا
A group that came to me brought me
A group informed me of news
news that pleased me and my dear friend:
That delighted me and my confidant—
أنَّthat شَرَّthe worst of الأنَامِhumankind نَفساًin soul وأصلاًand lineage
أنَّ شَرَّ الأنَامِ نَفساً وأصلاً
وفِعَالاَand deeds ومُستَمَداًand resources وخِيمَاand disposition
وفِعَالاَ ومُستَمَداً وخِيمَا
that the worst of humankind in soul and lineage,
That the worst of mankind in self and origin
and deeds, support, and disposition,
And deeds, beliefs, and morals,
وَحَيَاةًand life وَبرزَخاًand the intermediate state ومَمَاتاًand death
وَحَيَاةً وَبرزَخاً ومَمَاتاً
وإِفَالاًand young camels وجِلَّةًand aged camels وقُرُومَاand breeding stallions
وإِفَالاً وجِلَّةً وقُرُومَا
in life, in the intermediate state, and in death,
And life, grave, and death,
and in young camels, aged camels, and breeding stallions;
And consequences, groups, and customs,
وَمَقَاماًand staying ومظعَناand traveling وحُلُولاًand settling
وَمَقَاماً ومظعَنا وحُلُولاً
وصُدُوداًand aversion وألفَةًand affection ونَدِيمَاand boon companionship
وصُدُوداً وألفَةً ونَدِيمَا
in staying, traveling, and settling,
And places of stay, goals, and moves,
in aversion, affection, and boon companionship;
And opponents, friends, and companions,
وُسكُوتاًand silence وفِكرَةًand thought وخِطَاباًand speech
وُسكُوتاً وفِكرَةً وخِطَاباً
وَمَرَاماًand an aim وَرَائِماًand a seeker ومَرُوماًand one sought
وَمَرَاماً وَرَائِماً ومَرُوماً
in silence, thought, and speech,
And silence, reflection, and speech,
in aims, in seeking, and in being sought—
And desires, principles, and deprived ones,
رَامنيassailed me بالهِجَاwith satire ولَوand had عَلِمَhe known الthe (article)
رَامني بالهِجَا ولَو عَلِمَ ال
غَيبunseen أبَىwould have refused حِينَwhen رُمتُهُI targeted him أنto يَرُومَاattack
غَيب أبَى حِينَ رُمتُهُ أن يَرُومَا
has assailed me with satire; had he known the
Wanted to defame me, and had he known
unseen, he would have refused to attack when I targeted him.
The unseen, he would have refused to defame me.
يَاO مُرِيدَseeker of المُريدَthe seeker سَوفَwill تَرَقَّىyou rise
يَا مُرِيدَ المُريدَ سَوفَ تَرَقَّى
فَتُرَىand you will be seen زَائِغاُastray مرِيداًrebellious رَجِيمَاaccursed
فَتُرَى زَائِغاُ مرِيداً رَجِيمَا
O seeker of the seeker, you shall rise,
O you who claim to follow my path, you will soon
and be seen astray, rebellious, and accursed.
Be seen deviant and banished.
عِبتَyou faulted قَولِىَmy words لِوَالِدَىَّto my two parents فَهَلاَّso why not
عِبتَ قَولِىَ لِوَالِدَىَّ فَهَلاَّ
قُلتَyou spoke لِلَوَالِدَينِto the two parents قَولاًwords كَرِيمَاgracious
قُلتَ لِلَوَالِدَينِ قَولاً كَرِيمَا
You faulted my words to my parents; why did you not
You insulted my words to my father—why did you not
speak graciously to your own parents?
Say to both parents words generous?
أُمَّseek يَوماًone day وِصَالِunion with أُمٍّa mother رَأتshe saw فِيin
أُمَّ يَوماً وِصَالِ أُمٍّ رَأت فِي
كَyou (pronoun suffix) نِفَاراًaversion عَنto وَصلِهَاkeeping ties with her وَوُجُومَاand sullen silence
كَ نِفَاراً عَن وَصلِهَا وَوُجُومَا
Seek one day the company of a mother who has seen in
A mother whose day of union a mother saw
you aversion to keeping ties with her, and sullen silence.
Her son turn away from her union frowning.
غُودِرَتshe was left فيin مَذَلَّةٍِhumiliation واكتِئَابٍand sorrow
غُودِرَت في مَذَلَّةٍِ واكتِئَابٍ
وهوَand abasement (first part) إِنٍabasement (ending) وغُربِةٍand estrangement لَنwill never تَرِيمَاshe escape
وهوَ إِنٍ وغُربِةٍ لَن تَرِيمَا
She was left in humiliation and sorrow,
She was wronged with humiliation and melancholy
and abasement and estrangement she will never escape.
While he, alas, was in estrangement that will not pass.
بَانَdeparted عَنهَاfrom her بَنَاتُهَأher daughters وبَنُوهَاand her sons
بَانَ عَنهَا بَنَاتُهَأ وبَنُوهَا
لَمdid not تَجِدshe find مِنamong جِمِيعِall ذَاكَthose أرِيمَاanyone
لَم تَجِد مِن جِمِيعِ ذَاكَ أرِيمَا
Her daughters and her sons departed from her;
Her daughters and sons abandoned her—
she found not a single one of them.
She did not find any of that merciful or kind.
فَتَذكَّرتُthen I remembered إِذwhen رَأَيتُI saw بَنِيهَاher sons
فَتَذكَّرتُ إِذ رَأَيتُ بَنِيهَا
عَدِمَتshe lacked مِنهُمُamong them عَطُوفاًa compassionate one رَحِيمَاmerciful
عَدِمَت مِنهُمُ عَطُوفاً رَحِيمَا
Then, seeing her sons, I remembered—
So I remembered when I saw her children,
she had found none compassionate or merciful among them—
Among them I missed one gentle and compassionate.
إِنَّindeed مَنwhoever صَادَcaught عَقعَقاًa magpie لَمَشُومٌsurely ill-omened
إِنَّ مَن صَادَ عَقعَقاً لَمَشُومٌ
كَيفَhow about مَنwhoever صَادَcaught عَقعَقَينِtwo magpies وَبُومَاand an owl
كَيفَ مَن صَادَ عَقعَقَينِ وَبُومَا
whoever catches a magpie is surely ill-omened:
Truly cursed is one who hunted a bustard—
what of someone who catches two magpies and an owl?
What of one who hunted two bustards and a lizard!
رُمتَyou sought رَمَىَto strike الأَرُومَthe ancestral roots منيof mine بِسَبٍّwith abuse
رُمتَ رَمَىَ الأَرُومَ مني بِسَبٍّ
ومِنand of الجَهلِignorance أنto تَرُومَattack الأرُومَاancestral roots
ومِن الجَهلِ أن تَرُومَ الأرُومَا
You sought to strike at my lineage with abuse,
You insulted the most insulted from me with disgrace,
and attacking lineage is ignorance.
And ignorance that you would insult the most insulted.
غَفلَةٌa blindness مِنكَin you مَاnot اطَّلَعتَyou noticed عَلَيهَاit
غَفلَةٌ مِنكَ مَا اطَّلَعتَ عَلَيهَا
فَتَنَبَّهso wake up تَجِدكَyou will find yourself وَغداًa scoundrel زَنِيمَاof spurious lineage
فَتَنَبَّه تَجِدكَ وَغداً زَنِيمَا
It is a blindness in you that you have not noticed;
An inadvertence you were unaware of
wake up, and find yourself a scoundrel of spurious lineage,
So wake up and find yourself despised tomorrow.
نَاقِصَdeficient in العَقلِintellect طَامِسَobscure in الأصلِlineage والفَصلِand distinction
نَاقِصَ العَقلِ طَامِسَ الأصلِ والفَصلِ
مُرِبًّاclinging بِكُلِّto every عَارٍdisgrace مُقِيمَاsettled
مُرِبًّا بِكُلِّ عَارٍ مُقِيمَا
deficient in mind, obscure in lineage and distinction,
Deficient in mind, obscure in origin and ancestry,
clinging to every disgrace, settled in it,
Stuck with every shame dwelling permanently.
مستَمِرّاًpersisting علىin الخَنَاobscenity عَاثِرَstumbling in الجَدfortune (first part)
مستَمِرّاً على الخَنَا عَاثِرَ الجَد
دِfortune (ending) كَذُوباًhabitually lying مُذَمَّماًmuch reviled مَشُئوماًill-omened
دِ كَذُوباً مُذَمَّماً مَشُئوماً
persisting in obscenity, stumbling in fortune,
Continuing in sins, violating the ancestors, lying habitually,
a habitual liar, reviled and ill-omened.
Despicable, inauspicious.
لمdid not تُمَيِّزyou distinguish مِنَfrom الحَلاَلِthe lawful حَرَاماًthe forbidden
لم تُمَيِّز مِنَ الحَلاَلِ حَرَاماً
لاَnot تُرَاعِىyou heed التَّحلِيلَwhat is permitted والتَّحرِيمَاand what is prohibited
لاَ تُرَاعِى التَّحلِيلَ والتَّحرِيمَا
You do not distinguish the forbidden from the lawful,
Not distinguishing halal from haram,
nor heed what is permitted and prohibited.
Not considering legal and illegal.
فيin الأرضِينَthe lands جُلتَyou roamed شَرقاًeast وغَرباًand west
في الأرضِينَ جُلتَ شَرقاً وغَرباً
تَتَقفيyou seek out المَشرُوبَdrink والمَطعُومَاand food
تَتَقفي المَشرُوبَ والمَطعُومَا
You roamed the lands, east and west,
You roamed the lands, east and west,
seeking out drink and food.
Seeking drinks and foods.
رمتَyou sought فيin إفتِخَازاboasting (apparent misspelling) فَأضحَكتَso you made laugh بماat what
رمتَ في إفتِخَازا فَأضحَكتَ بما
قُلتَyou said فيin الفَخَارِself-praise الأنِيمَاhumankind (unclear spelling)
قُلتَ في الفَخَارِ الأنِيمَا
You sought to boast, making people laugh at what
You were arrogant in empty boasts making
you said in your self-praise.
Fools think you a prominent poet.
وأدَّعَيتَand you claimed العُلُومَlearning فاشتَكَتِso complained الأرearth (first part)
وأدَّعَيتَ العُلُومَ فاشتَكَتِ الأر
ضُearth (ending) وضَجَّتand cried out إِذِwhen أدَّعَيتَyou claimed العُلُومَاlearning
ضُ وضَجَّت إِذِ أدَّعَيتَ العُلُومَا
And you claimed learning, and the earth complained,
You became arrogant and haughty as if
and cried out when you claimed learning.
I were in your eyes lowly and oppressed.
وادَّعَيتَand you claimed إقتِفَاءَfollowing نَهجٍa path قَوِيمٍstraight
وادَّعَيتَ إقتِفَاءَ نَهجٍ قَوِيمٍ
والهُدَىand guidance ماnot اقتَفَيتَyou followed نَهجاًa path قَوِيمَاstraight
والهُدَى ما اقتَفَيتَ نَهجاً قَوِيمَا
And you claimed to follow a straight path,
So the lowly oppressed one is you, and I
and guidance; you have followed no straight path.
Am not lowly or oppressed in might and valor.
إنَّمَاonly أنتََyou لِلفَخَارِfor boasting مُعِدٌّprepare
إنَّمَا أنتََ لِلفَخَارِ مُعِدٌّ
لَوif غَشِينَاwe attended بِكَwith you النَّدِىَّthe assembly العَظِيمَاgreat
لَو غَشِينَا بِكَ النَّدِىَّ العَظِيمَا
All you have prepared for boasting—
If you see me worthless debris, or
were we to bring you to the great assembly—is
See me as fragments, I am not fragments.
حَسَباًancestry مُخزِياًshameful وطَبعاًand a nature غَلِيظاًcoarse
حَسَباً مُخزِياً وطَبعاً غَلِيظاً
وأبَاand a father نَاقِصَاdeficient وأُمَّاًand a mother شَرِيمَاtorn in her genitals
وأبَا نَاقِصَا وأُمَّاً شَرِيمَا
shameful ancestry and a coarse nature,
You, you are the debris, sluggish and vile,
a deficient father and a mother with torn genitals;
And you are the fragments in meaning and appearance.
وجلاَءًand exile وهَفوةًand a lapse وجَفَاءًand harshness
وجلاَءً وهَفوةً وجَفَاءً
والتِوَاءًand turning away عنfrom العُلُوِّnobility ولُومَاand baseness
والتِوَاءً عن العُلُوِّ ولُومَا
and exile, lapses, and harshness,
They honored a low contemptible pauper,
and turning from nobility, and baseness;
An ignorant lost gloomy sleepy one.
وضلاَلاًand error مُخَامِراًingrained واعتِلاَلاًand infirmity
وضلاَلاً مُخَامِراً واعتِلاَلاً
واختِلاَلاًand disorder ابَنَّevident (unclear form) فِيكَin you قَدِيمَاlong ago
واختِلاَلاً ابَنَّ فِيكَ قَدِيمَا
and ingrained error, and infirmity,
A debauched one who abandoned all virtues completely,
and disorder long evident in you;
Proceeding in misguidance condemned.
وَانتِاءًand distancing yourself عنfrom الهُدَىguidance وأنزَواءًand withdrawal
وَانتِاءً عن الهُدَى وأنزَواءً
وجُنُوحاًand inclining ِإلَىtoward الهَوَىdesire وهُجُومَاand rushing in
وجُنُوحاً ِإلَى الهَوَى وهُجُومَا
and distancing yourself from guidance, and withdrawal,
Betrayer of pacts, violator of promises, tough-palmed
and inclining toward desire, and rushing into it;
For betrayers—he was their adversary.
واغتِرَافاًand scooping deeply مِنَfrom الخَنَاobscenity واعتِرَافاًand admitting
واغتِرَافاً مِنَ الخَنَا واعتِرَافاً
بالمَعَاصِيto sins التِيthat تُشِيبُturn gray-haired الفَطِيمَاthe weaned child
بالمَعَاصِي التِي تُشِيبُ الفَطِيمَا
and drinking deeply of obscenity, and confessing
All whose traits are as you have
sins that would turn a weaned child's hair gray.
Do not deserve reverence and esteem.
إِنif تَكُنit was عَظَّمَتكَthey exalted you يَوماًone day إِمَاءٌslave women
إِن تَكُن عَظَّمَتكَ يَوماً إِمَاءٌ
وَدَجَاجِيلُand impostors إِذwhen قَدِمتَyou arrived قُدومَاan arrival
وَدَجَاجِيلُ إِذ قَدِمتَ قُدومَا
If slave women once exalted you,
I will roast you in fires of invective blazing,
and impostors, when you made your arrival,
Scorching meat, skin and bones.
وأصَاخُواand they listened attentively لِسَردِto the recitation of شِعرِكَyour poetry حتىuntil
وأصَاخُوا لِسَردِ شِعرِكَ حتى
خَالَكَthought you الجَاهِلُونَthe ignorant حَبراًa scholar زَعِيمَاa leader
خَالَكَ الجَاهِلُونَ حَبراً زَعِيمَا
and listened to your verse being recited until
With rhymes that if gathered will disperse
the ignorant thought you a scholar and leader,
And tear apart whatever they find intact.
وتَكَبَّرتَand you grew arrogant وانتَفَختَand puffed yourself up إِلَىuntil أنthat
وتَكَبَّرتَ وانتَفَختَ إِلَى أن
خِلتنيyou thought me فيin المَدَىthe race لَطِيفاًslight مَضِيمَاdowntrodden
خِلتني في المَدَى لَطِيفاً مَضِيمَا
and you grew arrogant and puffed yourself up until
And if understood will ease up
you thought me slight and downtrodden in the race,
And go right, keeping away from sins.
فاللَّطِيمُso the beaten one المَضِيمُthe downtrodden أنتَyou فَإنيfor I
فاللَّطِيمُ المَضِيمُ أنتَ فَإني
لَستُI am not فيin الشَّأوِthe race والحَطيمِand the Hatim لَطِيمَاbeaten
لَستُ في الشَّأوِ والحَطيمِ لَطِيمَا
you are the beaten, downtrodden one; for I
And if recited you will waver though you are
am not beaten in the race or at the Hatim.
Heavily robed in great confusion.
لَستُI am not إِنif خِلتنيyou thought me أضَاةًa pool أضَاةًa pool
لَستُ إِن خِلتني أضَاةً أضَاةً
لاno أوor خِلتنيyou thought me هَشِيماًdry chaff هَشِيمَاdry chaff
لا أو خِلتني هَشِيماً هَشِيمَا
If you thought me a pool, I am not a pool;
Wise sayings that will shame pearls
no—nor, if you thought me dry chaff, am I dry chaff.
And out-sagacity the sagacious.
أنتَyou أنتَyou الأَضَاةُthe pool والرَّاكِدُand the stagnant الرَّنturbid (first part)
أنتَ أنتَ الأَضَاةُ والرَّاكِدُ الرَّن
قُturbid (ending) وأنتَand you الهَشِيمُthe dry chaff مَعنًىin substance وِسيمَاand appearance
قُ وأنتَ الهَشِيمُ مَعنًى وِسيمَا
You—you are the pool, the stagnant, turbid
They long for you awake and asleep
water; and you are dry chaff, in substance and appearance.
Until they allow of you the unlawful.
فَلَقَدfor indeed عَظَّمُواthey exalted حَقِيراًa contemptible one فَقِيراًa pauper
فَلَقَد عَظَّمُوا حَقِيراً فَقِيراً
جَاهِلاًignorant ذَاهِلاًheedless نَمُوماًtale-bearing نَئُومَاmuch sleeping
جَاهِلاً ذَاهِلاً نَمُوماً نَئُومَا
They have indeed exalted a contemptible pauper,
Each journey speaks to a journey with them
ignorant, heedless, tale-bearing, and forever asleep;
And with them the wise man gifts the wise.
فَاجِراًdepraved هَاجِرَabandoning المَكَارِمnoble qualities هَجراًutter abandonment
فَاجِراً هَاجِرَ المَكَارِم هَجراً
سَادِراًheedlessly persisting فيin غِوَايةٍdelusion مذمُومَاreviled
سَادِراً في غِوَايةٍ مذمُومَا
depraved, utterly abandoning noble qualities,
So answer them when they come to you
heedless in delusion, reviled;
With a healing, covering answer from me.
خَائِنَbetraying العَهدِthe covenant مُخلِفَbreaking الوَعدِthe promise جَعدَclenched الthe (article)
خَائِنَ العَهدِ مُخلِفَ الوَعدِ جَعدَ ال
كَفِّhand لِلخَائِنِينَfor traitors كَانَhe was خَصِيمَاan advocate
كَفِّ لِلخَائِنِينَ كَانَ خَصِيمَا
faithless to covenants, breaking promises, tight-
Do not neglect it as is your habit for a year
fisted, an advocate for traitors.
Then come with it feeble and frail.
كُلُّeveryone مَنwho فيhas صِفَاتِكَyour qualities تِىthese لَمdoes not
كُلُّ مَن في صِفَاتِكَ تِى لَم
يَستَحِقِّdeserve الإجلالَreverence والتَّعظِيمَاand honor
يَستَحِقِّ الإجلالَ والتَّعظِيمَا
Anyone with these qualities of yours does not
Each travel converses with a journey
deserve reverence or honor.
And with it the wise man gifts the wise one.
سَوفَwill أُصلِيكَI make you burn نَارَthe fire of هَجوٍsatire تَلَظَّىblazing
سَوفَ أُصلِيكَ نَارَ هَجوٍ تَلَظَّى
تَسفَعُscorches اللَّحمَthe flesh والحَشَاand the entrails والأَدِيمَاand the skin
تَسفَعُ اللَّحمَ والحَشَا والأَدِيمَا
I shall make you burn in blazing satirical fire,
So answer it when it comes to you
scorching flesh, entrails, and skin,
With a healing reply silencing my blame.
بِقَوَافٍwith rhymes إِذَاwhen اجتَمَعنَthey gather تَفَرَّقthey scatter (first part)
بِقَوَافٍ إِذَا اجتَمَعنَ تَفَرَّق
نَthey (feminine verb ending) فَمَزَّقنَso they tear apart مَاwhatever وَجَدنَthey find سَلِيمَاintact
نَ فَمَزَّقنَ مَا وَجَدنَ سَلِيمَا
with rhymes that, when gathered, scatter
Do not neglect it as is your habit for a year
and tear apart whatever they find intact.
Then come with it despised and frail.
وإِذَاand when مَاindeed عُقِلَنthey are understood فَأَيسَرso they go left (first part)
وإِذَا مَا عُقِلَن فَأَيسَر
نَthey (feminine verb ending) وأيمَنَّand they go right وَاجتَرَand they cut down (first part) منَcut down (ending) الجَرِيمَاthe offender
نَ وأيمَنَّ وَاجتَرَ منَ الجَرِيمَا
And when they are understood, they go left
and right, and cut down the offender.
وإِذَاand when أُنشِدَتthey are recited غَدوتَyou become وإِنand even if كُنyou were (first part)
وإِذَا أُنشِدَت غَدوتَ وإِن كُن
تَyou (verb ending) طَرُوباًmerry علىin اضطِرَابٍagitation كَظِيمَاchoked with rage
تَ طَرُوباً على اضطِرَابٍ كَظِيمَا
When they are recited, you become—even if you were
once merry—agitated and choked with rage.
حِكَمٌmaxims اُحكِمَتfinely wrought فَأخجَلَتِso they shamed الدُّرpearls (first part)
حِكَمٌ اُحكِمَت فَأخجَلَتِ الدُّر
رَpearls (ending) نَثِيراًloose وأخجَلَتهُand shamed them نَظِيمَاstrung
رَ نَثِيراً وأخجَلَتهُ نَظِيمَا
Maxims finely wrought, putting pearls to shame—
loose, and shaming them when strung.
تَتَوَخَّاكَthey seek you فيin المَقَاظِsummer quarters وفيand in المَشwinter quarters (first part)
تَتَوَخَّاكَ في المَقَاظِ وفي المَش
تاةِwinter quarters (ending) حتىuntil تُبِيحَthey lay open مِنكَof yours الحَرِيمَاthe protected sanctuary
تاةِ حتى تُبِيحَ مِنكَ الحَرِيمَا
They seek you in your summer quarters and your winter
quarters, until they lay your protected sanctuary open.
كُلُّevery سَفرٍtraveling company بهاwith them يُسامِرُconverses by night with سَفراًa traveling company
كُلُّ سَفرٍ بها يُسامِرُ سَفراً
وبِهاand with them يُتحِفُregales الحَكِيمُthe sage الحَكِيمَاanother sage
وبِها يُتحِفُ الحَكِيمُ الحَكِيمَا
Every band of travelers tells them to another by night,
and with them one sage regales another.
فَأجِبهَاso answer them إِذَاwhen أتَتكَthey reach you جَواباًwith a reply
فَأجِبهَا إِذَا أتَتكَ جَواباً
شَافِياًsatisfying كَاسِياًclothing لِسَانيmy tongue مُومَاin sickness
شَافِياً كَاسِياً لِسَاني مُومَا
So answer them, when they reach you, with a reply
satisfying, clothing my tongue in sickness.
لاdo not تُعَطِّلهُleave it idle مِثلَlike دَأبِكَyour habit عَاماًa year
لا تُعَطِّلهُ مِثلَ دَأبِكَ عَاماً
ثُمَّthen تَأتِىyou bring بِهِit forth رَكِيكاًfeeble سَقِيمَاsickly
ثُمَّ تَأتِى بِهِ رَكِيكاً سَقِيمَا
Do not leave it idle for a year, as is your habit,
then bring it forth feeble and sickly.
Partial English translation: 128 of 142 Arabic lines translated.