مَاwhatever شِئْتَYou willed كَانَcame to pass، وإنْand even if لمdid not أشَأْI will
مَا شِئْتَ كَانَ، وإنْ لم أشَأْ
وَمَاand whatever شِئْتُI willed إنif لَمْdid not تَشأْYou will لَمْdid not يكنْcome to pass
وَمَا شِئْتُ إن لَمْ تَشأْ لَمْ يكنْ
Whatever You willed came to pass, even if I did not will it.
Whatever you willed was, even if I did not will it
And whatever I willed, if You did not will it, did not come to pass.
And whatever I willed, if you did not will it, did not happen
خَلقْتَYou created العِبَادَthe servants لِمَاfor what قَدْalready عَلِمْتَYou knew
خَلقْتَ العِبَادَ لِمَا قَدْ عَلِمْتَ
فَفِيso within العِلْمِthe knowledge يَجريruns his course الفَتَىthe young man وَالْمُسِنْand the elderly man
فَفِي العِلْمِ يَجري الفَتَى وَالْمُسِنْ
You created Your servants according to what You already knew.
You created mankind for what you already knew
So within Your knowledge the young and the old run their course.
So predestination flows for the youth and the aged
فَمِنْهُمْso among them شَقِيٌّwretched، وَمِنْهُمْand among them سَعِيدhappy
فَمِنْهُمْ شَقِيٌّ، وَمِنْهُمْ سَعِيد
وَمِنْهُمْand among them قَبِيحٌugly، وَمِنْهُمْand among them حَسَنْbeautiful
وَمِنْهُمْ قَبِيحٌ، وَمِنْهُمْ حَسَنْ
So some of them are wretched, and some of them are happy.
Among them is wretched and among them fortunate
And some of them are ugly, and some of them are beautiful.
Among them ugly and among them beautiful
عَلَىupon ذَاthis one مَنَنْتَYou bestowed favor، وَهَذاand this one خَذلْتَYou forsook،
عَلَى ذَا مَنَنْتَ، وَهَذا خَذلْتَ،
وذاكَand that one أعنتَYou helped، وذاand this one لمdid not تُعِنْYou help
وذاكَ أعنتَ، وذا لم تُعِنْ
Upon this one You bestowed favor, and this one You forsook.
Upon this one you conferred blessings, and that one you forsook
And that one You helped, and this one You did not help.
And you helped that one, and you did not help this one