هبّhe sprang up عليَّagainst me بالملامِwith blame والعَذَلْand reproach
هبّ عليَّ بالملامِ والعَذَلْ
وقالَand said كمْhow often تَذكرُyou mention بالشعرِin verse الأُوَلْthe men of old
وقالَ كمْ تَذكرُ بالشعرِ الأُوَلْ
He assailed me with blame and reproach,
Blame me and rebuke me,
and said, 'How often you mention the men of old in verse!
And say how much do you remember of the old poetry.
كُفَّcease عنfrom الشرِّevil فقلتُso I said لاdo not تقلْsay
كُفَّ عن الشرِّ فقلتُ لا تقلْ
ولاand do not تخلْsuppose أكُفُّI cease عنfrom خيرِthe best of العملْdeeds
ولا تخلْ أكُفُّ عن خيرِ العملْ
Cease from evil!' I said, 'Do not say that,
Stop evil, I said do not say,
nor suppose I shall cease from the best of deeds.'
And do not neglect, I stop the best deed.
إنّيindeed I أحبُّI love حَيدراًHaydar مناصحاًsincere in counsel
إنّي أحبُّ حَيدراً مناصحاً
لمنto whoever قَفاfollows مواثباًassailing لِمنagainst whoever نَكَلْdraws back
لمن قَفا مواثباً لِمن نَكَلْ
Indeed, I love Haydar, sincere in counsel
I love Haydar the advisor,
to those who follow, assailing those who draw back.
For one who stood to protect, for one who refused.
أحبُّI love منthe one who آمنbelieved باللهin God ولمand did not
أحبُّ من آمن بالله ولم
يشركassociate partners بهwith Him طُرفةَa blink of عينٍan eye فيin الأزَلْeternity past
يشرك به طُرفةَ عينٍ في الأزَلْ
I love him who believed in God and did not
I love one who believed in God, and did not
ascribe partners to Him, even for an eye's blink, in eternity past.
Associate anything with Him, for an instant or eternally.
ومنand the one who غَداbecame نفسthe very self of الرسولِthe Messenger المصطفىthe chosen
ومن غَدا نفس الرسولِ المصطفى
صلّىbestowed blessings عليهupon him اللهُGod عندَwhen المُبتهلْthe supplicant
صلّى عليه اللهُ عندَ المُبتهلْ
And him who became the very self of the chosen Messenger—
And the one who went in the morning the soul of the chosen Prophet
may God bless him when the supplicant prays—
Peace be upon him at the supplicant.
وثانيّand second to النبيِّthe Prophet فيon يومِthe Day of الكِساthe Cloak
وثانيّ النبيِّ في يومِ الكِسا
إذwhen طهَّرpurified اللهُGod بهِthrough it منwhoever اشتَمَلْwrapped himself in it
إذ طهَّر اللهُ بهِ من اشتَمَلْ
and the Prophet's second on the Day of the Cloak,
And the successor of the Prophet on the day of the sermon,
when God purified through it those who wrapped themselves in it.
When God purified through him who was blemished.
وقالَand he said خلّفتI have left لكمfor you كتابهُHis Book
وقالَ خلّفت لكم كتابهُ
وعِترَتيand my kin وكلُّand each of هذينthese two ثِقَلْa weighty trust
وعِترَتي وكلُّ هذين ثِقَلْ
And he said, 'I have left you His Book
And he said I left for you His book,
and my kin; each of these two is a weighty trust.
And my family, and both are heavy.
فليتَso would that شعريmy knowledge كيفhow تَخلفوننيyou will succeed me
فليتَ شعري كيف تَخلفونني
فيregarding ذاthis وذاand that إذاwhen أردتI intend المُرْتَحَلْdeparture
في ذا وذا إذا أردت المُرْتَحَلْ
So would that I knew how you will succeed me
So I wonder how you will leave me
regarding this and that, when I intend to depart.'
In this and that when I wanted to depart.
وجاءand he came منfrom مكّةَMecca والحجيجُand the pilgrims قدhad
وجاء من مكّةَ والحجيجُ قد
صاحبَهُaccompanied him منfrom كلِّevery سَهلٍplain وجَبَلْand mountain
صاحبَهُ من كلِّ سَهلٍ وجَبَلْ
And he came from Mecca, and the pilgrims had
And he came from Mecca and the pilgrims had
accompanied him from every plain and mountain.
Accompanied him from every plain and mountain.
حتىuntil إذاwhen صارhe reached بخُمِّat Khumm جاءَهcame to him
حتى إذا صار بخُمِّ جاءَه
جبريلُGabriel بالتبليغِwith the charge to proclaim فيهمamong them فنَزَلْso he alighted
جبريلُ بالتبليغِ فيهم فنَزَلْ
Until, when he reached Khumm, there came to him
Until when he arrived at Khumm, Jibril came to him
Gabriel, with the charge to proclaim it among them; so he alighted.
With the announcement among them and descended.
وقمّand he swept ذاكthat الدوحَthe great trees فاستوىthen he took his place علىupon
وقمّ ذاك الدوحَ فاستوى على
رَحْلٍa saddle ونادىand called بعليٍّfor Ali فارتحلْso he mounted
رَحْلٍ ونادى بعليٍّ فارتحلْ
And he swept beneath those great trees, then took his place upon
And stand on that rise and stand on
a saddle, and called for Ali, who mounted.
A saddle and call out for Ali so he saddled.
وقالand he said هناhere فيكمُْamong you خَليفتيmy successor
وقال هنا فيكمُْ خَليفتي
ومنand the one عليهon him فيin الأمورِaffairs المتَّكَلْreliance
ومن عليه في الأمورِ المتَّكَلْ
And he said, 'Here among you is my successor,
And said, here among you is my successor,
and the one on whom reliance rests in affairs.
And whoever is loyal to him in the entrusted matters.
نحنwe كهاتينlike these two وأوماand he gestured بإصبعٍwith a finger
نحن كهاتين وأوما بإصبعٍ
منof كفِّهِhis hand عنfrom إصبعٍa finger لمdid not تَنْفَصِلْpart
من كفِّهِ عن إصبعٍ لم تَنْفَصِلْ
We are like these two'—and he gestured with a finger
We are like these two, and I swear by a finger
of his hand, unseparated from another finger.
From his palm to a finger that never parted.
لاdo not تبتغواseek بالطهرِfor the pure one عنهin his place بَدَلاًa substitute
لا تبتغوا بالطهرِ عنه بَدَلاً
فليسfor there is not فيكمamong you لعليٍّfor Ali منany بَدَلْsubstitute
فليس فيكم لعليٍّ من بَدَلْ
'Do not seek a substitute for him, the pure one,
Do not seek with purity a replacement for Ali,
for there is no substitute for Ali among you.'
For among you there is no equal for Ali.
ثمthen أدارَhe turned كفَّهhis palm لِكفِّهtoward his palm
ثم أدارَ كفَّه لِكفِّه
يرفعُهاraising it منهfrom him إلىto أعلىthe highest مَحلّplace
يرفعُها منه إلى أعلى مَحلّ
Then he turned his palm toward the other's palm,
Then he turned his palm to his palm
raising it from him to the highest point.
Raising it from it to the highest position.
فقالso he said بايعواpledge allegiance لهto him وسلِّمواand yield الأthe (start of 'the authority')
فقال بايعوا له وسلِّموا الأ
مرَauthority (word continued) إليهto him واسلَمواand be safe منfrom الزَلَلْerror
مرَ إليه واسلَموا من الزَلَلْ
So he said, 'Pledge allegiance to him, and yield the
And said pledge allegiance to him and surrender
authority to him, and be safe from error.
The command to him and be safe from mistakes.
ألستُam I not مولاكمyour master فذاthen this one مولىًa master لكمfor you
ألستُ مولاكم فذا مولىً لكم
واللهُand God شاهدٌa witness بذاto this عزّHe is mighty وجَلّand He is exalted
واللهُ شاهدٌ بذا عزّ وجَلّ
Am I not your master? Then this one is your master,
Am I not your Master? So this is a Master for you,
and God is witness to this—mighty and exalted is He.
And God is witness to this, Mighty and Majestic.
ياO ربِّmy Lord والِbefriend منwhoever يواليbefriends حَيدراًHaydar
يا ربِّ والِ من يوالي حَيدراً
وعادِand oppose مَنwhoever عاداهopposes him واخذُلْand forsake منwhoever خَذَلْforsakes
وعادِ مَن عاداه واخذُلْ من خَذَلْ
O my Lord, befriend whoever befriends Haydar,
O Lord, befriend whoever befriends Haydar,
and oppose whoever opposes him, and forsake whoever forsakes him.
And enemy of whoever is his enemy, and forsake whoever forsakes him.
ياO شاهديmy witness بلّغتُI have conveyed ماwhat أنزلَهُhe sent it down
يا شاهدي بلّغتُ ما أنزلَهُ
إليَّto me جبريلُGabriel وعنهand from it لمdid not أحُلْI swerve
إليَّ جبريلُ وعنه لم أحُلْ
O my Witness, I have conveyed what was sent down
O my witness I have conveyed what
to me by Gabriel, and from it I have not swerved.'
Jibril revealed to me and did not change from it.
فبايَعواso they pledged allegiance وهنَّئواand offered congratulations وبَخْبَخواand exclaimed 'Bravo!'
فبايَعوا وهنَّئوا وبَخْبَخوا
والصدرُwhile the breast مطويٌّfolded لهtoward him علىover دَغَلْtreachery
والصدرُ مطويٌّ له على دَغَلْ
So they pledged allegiance, offered congratulations, and cried, 'Bravo!'
So they pledged, congratulated, murmured,
while the breast was folded over treachery toward him.
With chests bent to him despite hatred.
فقلْso say لمنto whoever يَنقَمُresents منهof him ماwhat رأىhe saw
فقلْ لمن يَنقَمُ منه ما رأى
وقلْand say لمنto whoever يعدلُturns away عنهfrom him لِمْwhy عَدَلْhe turned away
وقلْ لمن يعدلُ عنه لِمْ عَدَلْ
So say to whoever resents what he saw of him,
So say to whoever resented what he saw,
and ask whoever turns away from him why he turned away.
And say to whoever turned away from him why did you turn away?