بعثَsent الإلهُGod إلىto ثمودٍThamud صالحِاًSalih
بعثَ الإلهُ إلى ثمودٍ صالحِاً
منهfrom Him بنورٍwith a light سلامةٍdeliverance لاnot يُشْكِلُis obscure
منه بنورٍ سلامةٍ لا يُشْكِلُ
God sent Salih to Thamud,
God sent Salih to Thamud
From Him, with an unmistakable light of deliverance.
With light and safety that leaves no confusion
قالواthey said لهto him أَخرِجْbring forth! لناfor us منfrom صَخْرَةِa rock
قالوا له أَخرِجْ لنا من صَخْرَةِ
عشراءَa she-camel ten months pregnant نَحلِبُهاwe milk her إذاwhen ماever (emphatic) نَنْزِلُwe halt
عشراءَ نَحلِبُها إذا ما نَنْزِلُ
They said to him, "Bring forth for us from a rock
They said to him, “Bring out for us from the rock face
A she-camel ten months pregnant, to milk whenever we halt."
A she-camel that we may milk when we descend"
فتصدَّعَتْso it split open عنto reveal ناقةٍa she-camel فُتنواthey were tested بهاwith her
فتصدَّعَتْ عن ناقةٍ فُتنوا بها
وقضاءُand the decree ربّكof your Lord ليسthere is not عنهfrom it مَرْحَلُan escape
وقضاءُ ربّك ليس عنه مَرْحَلُ
So it split open, revealing a she-camel with which they were tested.
So it split open revealing a she-camel and they were tested by her
And from your Lord's decree there is no escape.
And your Lord’s decree cannot be averted
فيin حفلِthe abundance دِرَّتِهاof her milk-flow لِقاحٌmilch camels خلفَهاbehind her
في حفلِ دِرَّتِها لِقاحٌ خلفَها
سَقبٌa male camel-calf ويَقدُمهاand he goes ahead of her هناكَthere ويَنزِلُand he halts
سَقبٌ ويَقدُمها هناكَ ويَنزِلُ
Her abundant milk equaled a milch herd's yield; behind her
With milk in her udders, she had a newborn calf behind her
Was a male calf, who went ahead of her there and halted.
Someone leads her there, and settles her down
لماwhen رَأَوْهاthey saw her حافِلاًfull of milk حَفُّواthey gathered بهاaround her
لما رَأَوْها حافِلاً حَفُّوا بها
ودَعواand they called بأوعيةٍfor vessels وقالواand they said احمِلواcarry! (plural)
ودَعوا بأوعيةٍ وقالوا احمِلوا
When they saw her full of milk, they crowded around her,
When they saw her pregnant, they envied her
And called for vessels and said, "Carry them!"
And called for containers and said “Load up!”
حتىuntil عَتواthey grew insolent وتمرّدواand they rebelled وسطَوْاand they pounced بهاupon her
حتى عَتوا وتمرّدوا وسطَوْا بها
بَطَراًin wanton pride فأسرَعَthen it sped فيinto شَواهاher limbs المُنْصُلُthe blade
بَطَراً فأسرَعَ في شَواها المُنْصُلُ
Until they grew insolent, rebelled, and fell upon her
Until they transgressed, rebelled, and dominated her
In wanton pride; then the blade sped into her limbs.
Violently, so the appointed one hastened to slaughter her
خَضبواthey stained فَراسِنَهاher footpads بقانٍwith crimson blood مُعْجَلٍswiftly shed
خَضبوا فَراسِنَها بقانٍ مُعْجَلٍ
فرغاthen he bellowed هنالكَthere بَكرُهاher young male camel فاستُؤصِلواso they were utterly destroyed
فرغا هنالكَ بَكرُها فاستُؤصِلوا
They stained her footpads with swiftly shed crimson blood.
They dyed her forelegs with blood in haste
Then her calf bellowed there, and they were utterly destroyed,
So her first-born calf was ripped out, and they were eradicated
قبلَbefore الصباحdawn بصيحةٍby a cry أخذتهمit seized them
قبلَ الصباح بصيحةٍ أخذتهم
بعدafter الرُّقادِsleep سَرىtraveled by night إليهمto them مَنْهَلُa watering-place
بعد الرُّقادِ سَرى إليهم مَنْهَلُ
Before dawn, by a cry that seized them.
Before dawn with a cry that seized them
After sleep, a watering-place came to them by night.
After slumber, what had come to them was unveiled