سقىmay ... water اللهGod قبراًa grave حلcame to rest فيهin it ابنson of حنبلٍHanbal
سقى الله قبراً حل فيه ابن حنبلٍ
منof الغيثrain وسمياًearly-season rain علىon إثرهits heels وليa following shower
من الغيث وسمياً على إثره ولي
May God water the grave where Ibn Hanbal came to rest
with early-season rain, followed closely by another shower.
علىdespite أنthe fact that دمعيmy tears فيهfor him روىdrenched عظامهhis bones
على أن دمعي فيه روى عظامه
إذاwhen فاضit overflows مالمwhat has not يبلdecayed منهاof them وماand what بليhas decayed
إذا فاض مالم يبل منها وما بلي
Though my tears for him have drenched his bones,
when they overflow—those not yet decayed and those decayed.
فللهso, to God ربLord of الناسmankind مذهبthe creed of أحمدٍAhmad
فلله رب الناس مذهب أحمدٍ
فإنfor indeed عليهon it ماas long as حييتI live معوليmy reliance
فإن عليه ما حييت معولي
To God, Lord of mankind, belongs Ahmad’s creed;
for on it I rely as long as I live.
دعوهthey called him لخلقto the createdness of الذكرthe Reminder لماwhen دعوthey called لهto it
دعوه لخلق الذكر لما دعو له
سواهothers besides him فلمbut did not يسمعheed ولمand did not يتأولreinterpret
سواه فلم يسمع ولم يتأول
They called him to affirm the Reminder’s creation, when they called to it
others besides him; yet he neither heeded nor reinterpreted.
ولاnor ردهturned him away ضربthe blows of السياطthe whips وسجنهand his imprisonment
ولا رده ضرب السياط وسجنه
عنfrom السنةthe Sunnah الغراءradiant والمذهبand the creed الجليclear
عن السنة الغراء والمذهب الجلي
Nor did the blows of whips and his imprisonment turn him
from the radiant Sunnah and the clear creed.
ولماand did not يزدهمgive them more والسياطwhile the whips تنوشهassailed him
ولما يزدهم والسياط تنوشه
فشلتso may ... wither يمينthe right hand الضاربof him who struck المتبتلthe devout man
فشلت يمين الضارب المتبتل
And he gave them no more, while the whips assailed him—
may the right hand of the devout man’s flogger wither!—
علىbeyond قولهhis saying القرانthe Qur’an وليشهدand let ... bear witness الورىall creation
على قوله القران وليشهد الورى
كلامكYour speech ياO ربLord الورىof creation كيفماhowever تليit is recited
كلامك يا رب الورى كيفما تلي
than his words: “The Qur’an—let all creation bear witness—
is Your speech, O Lord of creation, however it is recited.”
فمنso who مبلغwill tell أصحابهhis followers أننيthat I بهthrough him
فمن مبلغ أصحابه أنني به
أفاخرI vie in pride with أهلthe people of العلمlearning فيin كلevery محفلgathering
أفاخر أهل العلم في كل محفل
Who will tell his followers that, through him,
I boast before the learned in every gathering?
والقىand I meet بهthrough him الزهادthe ascetics كلevery مطلقone who divorces
والقى به الزهاد كل مطلق
منout of الخوفfear دنياهhis worldly life طلاقwith the divorce التبتلof total devotion
من الخوف دنياه طلاق التبتل
And through him I meet the ascetics, each one who has divorced
his worldly life out of fear, with the divorce of total devotion.
مناقبهhis virtues إنif لمnot تكنyou are عالماًacquainted بهاwith them
مناقبه إن لم تكن عالماً بها
فكشاًthen unfold طروسthe pages of القومthe people عنهنconcerning them واسألand inquire
فكشاً طروس القوم عنهن واسأل
His virtues—if you are not acquainted with them,
then open the people’s pages concerning them, and inquire.
لقدindeed عاشhe lived فيin الدنياthis world حميداًpraiseworthy موفقاgranted success
لقد عاش في الدنيا حميداً موفقا
وصارand he passed الىto الأخرىthe next life الىto خيرthe finest منزلabode
وصار الى الأخرى الى خير منزل
Indeed, he lived in this world praiseworthy and blessed with success,
and passed to the next, to the finest abode.
وإنيand indeed I لراجٍsurely hope أنthat يكونhe will be شفيعan intercessor for منwhoever
وإني لراجٍ أن يكون شفيع من
تولاهhas followed him منfrom among شيخٍan elder ومنand from among متكهلa middle-aged man
تولاه من شيخٍ ومن متكهل
And I indeed hope that he will intercede for whoever
has followed him, whether an elder or a middle-aged man,
ومنand from among حدثٍa youth قدindeed نورillumined اللهGod قلبهhis heart
ومن حدثٍ قد نور الله قلبه
إذاwhen سألواthey ask عنabout أصلهhis roots قالhe says حنبليa Hanbali
إذا سألوا عن أصله قال حنبلي
or a youth whose heart God has illumined.
When they ask about his roots, he says, “Hanbali.”