مَلامُكyour reproach فيin الهَوىlove أذكَىfanned غَليليmy burning anguish
مَلامُك في الهَوى أذكَى غَليلي
وأَضرمَand kindled لوعةَsearing pain الكَمَدِgrief الدَّخيلِdeep-seated
وأَضرمَ لوعةَ الكَمَدِ الدَّخيلِ
Your reproach in love fanned my burning anguish,
My blame in passion is more ardent than my torment
and kindled the searing pain of deep-seated grief.
And ignites the sorrow of an unwelcome intruder
أرىI consider جَزَعيmy anguish لبينهمُat their departure جميلاًbeautiful
أرى جَزَعي لبينهمُ جميلاً
فكيفَso how أعوذُI seek refuge بالصَّبرِin patience الجميلِbeautiful
فكيفَ أعوذُ بالصَّبرِ الجميلِ
I find my anguish at their departure beautiful;
I see my distress as beautiful between us
so how can I seek refuge in beautiful patience?
So how can I seek refuge in beautiful patience?
نوىًa parting خَلَعتcast off عِذارَthe bridle of الدَّمعِtears حتَّىuntil
نوىً خَلَعت عِذارَ الدَّمعِ حتَّى
لَقامَit would surely stand بعُذرِناin our defense عندَbefore العَذولِthe reproacher
لَقامَ بعُذرِنا عندَ العَذولِ
A parting loosed the bridle of tears, until
With purpose I took off the excuse of tears until
they would surely plead our excuse before the reproacher.
Our excuses rose with the excuse makers
فراقٌa parting ماnot يُفتِّرُeases منfrom فريقٍa company
فراقٌ ما يُفتِّرُ من فريقٍ
يُطِلُّsheds unavenged دَمِيmy blood ودَمعِيand my tears فيamong الطُّلولِthe ruins
يُطِلُّ دَمِي ودَمعِي في الطُّلولِ
A ceaseless parting from a band of companions
A separation that does not subside from a beloved
wastes my blood and tears among the ruins.
Prolonging my blood and tears through the darkness
وهَلand can يَخلُوbe free الفُؤادُthe heart منof التَّصابيyouthful dalliance
وهَل يَخلُو الفُؤادُ من التَّصابي
إذاwhen خَلَتِbecame empty الدِّيارُthe dwellings منof الخَليلِthe beloved
إذا خَلَتِ الدِّيارُ من الخَليلِ
And can the heart be free of youthful dalliance
Can the heart be devoid of affections
when the dwellings are empty of the beloved?
When the homes are devoid of a friend?
أعادَbrought back لناto us هَجيرَthe noonday heat of الهَجرِestrangement ظُلماًunjustly
أعادَ لنا هَجيرَ الهَجرِ ظُلماً
وكنَّاand we had been للتَّواصُلِin mutual union فيin أصيلِlate afternoon
وكنَّا للتَّواصُلِ في أصيلِ
He unjustly restored to us estrangement's noonday heat,
He returned to us the estrangement of estrangement unjustly
though we had been in the late afternoon of union.
While we were connected in origin
وجالَand roamed الطَّرفُthe gaze فيover عِطْفَيْthe two sides of قضِيبٍa slender branch
وجالَ الطَّرفُ في عِطْفَيْ قضِيبٍ
يُؤَرِّقُهُkeeps it sleepless وسَالِفَتَيْand the two sides of the neck of خَذُولِa doe apart from its herd
يُؤَرِّقُهُ وسَالِفَتَيْ خَذُولِ
And my gaze roamed over the two sides of a slender branch
And the glance roamed the curve of a slim branch
that keeps it sleepless, and the two sides of a solitary doe's neck.
Kept awake by its fond conversations and coquetries
تَضِنُّshe is sparing بجُلَّنارِwith the pomegranate blossom of الخَدِّthe cheek خَوفاًin fear
تَضِنُّ بجُلَّنارِ الخَدِّ خَوفاً
وتَبذُلُand she freely gives نَرجِسَthe narcissus of الطَّرفِthe eye الكَحِيلِkohl-dark
وتَبذُلُ نَرجِسَ الطَّرفِ الكَحِيلِ
In fear, she withholds the pomegranate blossom of her cheek,
She flirts with the rose of her cheek fearfully
yet freely offers the narcissus of her kohl-dark eye.
And offers the narcissus of her glance slyly
وكمand how much أهدَتshe bestowed إلىupon الأحشاءِthe vitals لماwhen
وكم أهدَت إلى الأحشاءِ لما
تَهادَتshe swayed gracefully فيin الغَلائلِgauzy garments منof غَلِيلِburning anguish
تَهادَت في الغَلائلِ من غَلِيلِ
And what gifts she brought my vitals, when
How much she has led to my heart when
she swayed in gauzy robes—gifts of burning anguish!
She melted into the twisting paths of my torment
أغارُI grow jealous إذاwhen أذاعَit reveals خَفِيَّthe hidden part of وَجديmy longing
أغارُ إذا أذاعَ خَفِيَّ وَجدي
وأرَّقَنيand keeps me sleepless سناthe gleam of بَرقٍlightning كَليلِfaint
وأرَّقَني سنا بَرقٍ كَليلِ
I grow jealous when it reveals my hidden longing
I become jealous when the secret of my passion spreads
and keeps me sleepless—the gleam of faint lightning—
And my age was troubled by a few grey hairs
وحلَّand unstrung عُقودَthe necklaces of دمعيmy tears فيat محلٍّa dwelling
وحلَّ عُقودَ دمعي في محلٍّ
كأنَّas though نُحولَthe wasting of مَعلَمِهits landmark نُحوليmy own wasting
كأنَّ نُحولَ مَعلَمِه نُحولي
and unstrings the necklaces of my tears at a dwelling
The knots of my tears poured in a place
as though its landmark's wasting were my own.
As if the starling's nest were starling nests
كأنَّas though يدَthe hand of الرّبابِthe clouds حَلتadorned رُباهits hillocks
كأنَّ يدَ الرّبابِ حَلت رُباه
منwith النُّوَّارِblossoms فيin وَشيٍembroidery صَقيلِlustrous
من النُّوَّارِ في وَشيٍ صَقيلِ
As though the hand of the clouds had adorned its hillocks
As if the hands of the lute untied its strings
with blossoms in lustrous embroidery.
From the soundbox in a polished and eloquent manner
إذاwhen ابتسمَsmiled الشقائقُthe anemones فيهthere صبحاًat dawn
إذا ابتسمَ الشقائقُ فيه صبحاً
تأوَّدswayed منunder نسيمِthe breeze of صِباًthe east wind عليلِgentle
تأوَّد من نسيمِ صِباً عليلِ
When the anemones smile there at dawn,
When the anemones smile in it one morning
they sway beneath the east wind's gentle breeze.
Sweetened by the breeze of youth made frail
يُذكِّرنيreminds me انحدارُthe trickling of الطَّلِّdew فيهthere
يُذكِّرني انحدارُ الطَّلِّ فيه
مَسِيلَthe flowing of الدمعِtears فيon الخَدِّthe cheek الأسِيلِsmooth
مَسِيلَ الدمعِ في الخَدِّ الأسِيلِ
The trickling dew there reminds me
The dripping of the dew in it reminds me
of tears streaming down a smooth cheek.
Of the flow of tears on my smooth cheek
عَلامَwhy أصُدُّI turn away عنfrom حَظٍّa share جَزيلabundant
عَلامَ أصُدُّ عن حَظٍّ جَزيل
وأقنَعُand am content بالقليلِwith a little مِنَof القليلِthe little
وأقنَعُ بالقليلِ مِنَ القليلِ
Why do I turn away from an abundant share
Why do I block abundant fortune
and content myself with a little of a little,
And content myself with little of the little?
وقدand indeed أَحياhas revived السَّماحَgenerosity لناfor us ابنُthe son of يَحْيَىYahya
وقد أَحيا السَّماحَ لنا ابنُ يَحْيَى
ونَوَّهَand proclaimed باسمِهits name بَعدَafter الخُمولِobscurity
ونَوَّهَ باسمِه بَعدَ الخُمولِ
when Ibn Yahya has revived generosity for us
Ibn Yahya revived generosity for us
and made its name renowned after obscurity?
And gestured to his name after oblivion
فتىًa young man يَثنيturns الثَّناءَpraise إليهtoward him مَجدٌglory
فتىً يَثني الثَّناءَ إليه مَجدٌ
يُقابِلُmeets آمليهِthose who hope in him بالقَبولِwith acceptance
يُقابِلُ آمليهِ بالقَبولِ
A youth whose glory turns praise toward him,
A young man whom glory praises
who welcomes those who place their hopes in him.
Answers my hopes with acceptance
ونَشَّرَand spread abroad منfrom شمائلِthe qualities of أرْيَحيٍّa generous man
ونَشَّرَ من شمائلِ أرْيَحيٍّ
كماjust as جرَتِblew الشِّمالُthe north wind علىover الشَّمولِwine
كما جرَتِ الشِّمالُ على الشَّمولِ
And he wafted abroad a generous soul's virtues,
He brought out praiseworthy traits of Arrahi
as the north wind sweeps over wine.
As the north wind blew over the north
بَلَوْناهُwe tested him أجَلَّthe most exalted of الأزدِal-Azd قَدْراًin rank
بَلَوْناهُ أجَلَّ الأزدِ قَدْراً
واسطاهاand their fiercest علىagainst الحَدَثِcalamity الجَليلِgrave
واسطاها على الحَدَثِ الجَليلِ
We found him the most exalted of al-Azd in rank,
We tested him, most honorable of lineage
and their fiercest in the face of great calamity.
And he surpassed the great glorious one
ولمَّاand since طابَwas noble أصلاًin root طابَwas noble فَرعاًin branch
ولمَّا طابَ أصلاً طابَ فَرعاً
وطِيبُand the nobility of الفَرعِthe branch منfrom طِيبِthe nobility of الأصولِthe roots
وطِيبُ الفَرعِ من طِيبِ الأصولِ
And since he was noble in root, he was noble in branch;
When the origin is good, the branch is good
and a branch's nobility comes from the nobility of its roots.
And the goodness of the branch is from the goodness of the origins
فإنْso if يَفْخَرْhe boasts علىabove الأكفاءِhis peers يَوماًever
فإنْ يَفْخَرْ على الأكفاءِ يَوماً
فلِلغُرَرthen, for the forehead blazes الفَخارُthe right to boast علىover الحُجولِwhite leg markings
فلِلغُرَر الفَخارُ على الحُجولِ
So if ever he boasts above his peers,
If he boasts over equals one day
then forehead blazes have the right to boast over white stockings.
Then glory to delusions over realities
وَصَلْتُI linked بهto him الرَّجاءَhope فوَاصَلَتْنيand so reached me
وَصَلْتُ به الرَّجاءَ فوَاصَلَتْني
سَجِيَّةُthe nature of ماجدٍa noble man بَرٍّkindly وَصُولِever-generous
سَجِيَّةُ ماجدٍ بَرٍّ وَصُولِ
I bound my hope to him, and was met in turn by
I hoped in him, so he kept me company
the nature of a noble, kindly, ever-generous man.
With the noble manners of Majid, righteous and welcoming
فَمِنْso, from رَوْضٍa meadow حَمَدتُI praised بهin it مُراديmy wish
فَمِنْ رَوْضٍ حَمَدتُ به مُرادي
ومنand from ظِلٍّa shade شكَرْتُI gave thanks for بهin it مَقيليmy midday rest
ومن ظِلٍّ شكَرْتُ به مَقيلي
So, a meadow where I blessed my wish fulfilled,
So from a meadow I praised my purpose in it
and a shade where I gave thanks for my midday rest.
And from a shadow I thanked my rest in it
مَحَلٌّan abode تَرتَعُgraze freely الآمالُhopes فيهin it
مَحَلٌّ تَرتَعُ الآمالُ فيه
مدىthroughout الأيَّامِthe days فيin ظِلٍّshade ظَليلِsheltering
مدى الأيَّامِ في ظِلٍّ ظَليلِ
An abode where hopes graze freely
A place for hopes to graze
throughout the days in sheltering shade.
For the length of days in pleasant shade
وللخَطِّيِّand for the Khatti spear فيهthere طُولُlength of خَطْوstriding
وللخَطِّيِّ فيه طُولُ خَطْو
يُقَصِّرُshortens مُدَّةَthe span of العُمْرِlife الطَّويلِlong
يُقَصِّرُ مُدَّةَ العُمْرِ الطَّويلِ
And there the Khatti spear takes long strides
There the errant has long steps
that shorten the span of a long life.
Shortening the duration of a long lifetime
مَلَكْتَyou have won أباO father of الحُسينِal-Husayn جَزيلَabundant شُكْريmy gratitude
مَلَكْتَ أبا الحُسينِ جَزيلَ شُكْري
بماfor what أَولَيْتَyou bestowed منof نَيْلٍbounty جَزيلِabundant
بما أَولَيْتَ من نَيْلٍ جَزيلِ
You have won, Abu al-Husayn, my abundant thanks
Abu Al-Husayn, you possess my abundant gratitude
for the abundant bounty you bestowed.
For the attainment you have given copiously
أطَلْتَyou lengthened علىover الزَّمانِTime يَدَيَّmy two hands حتَّىuntil
أطَلْتَ على الزَّمانِ يَدَيَّ حتَّى
سطَوْتُI assailed عليهagainst it سَطوةَthe assault of مُستطيلِone who dominates
سطَوْتُ عليه سَطوةَ مُستطيلِ
You lengthened my hands against Time, until
You extended over the times my hands until
I assailed it with a conqueror's might.
I had power over it with absolute control
وكمand how many صاحَبْتُI befriended منof أملٍa hope مُحالٍunattainable
وكم صاحَبْتُ من أملٍ مُحالٍ
فأوقَفَنيso it halted me علىat طَلَلٍa ruin مُحيلِtimeworn
فأوقَفَني على طَلَلٍ مُحيلِ
And how many an unattainable hope I befriended,
How I accompanied a hopeless expectation
only for it to leave me standing at a timeworn ruin!
But he stopped me at an unfulfilled ruin
أُؤمِّلُI set my hopes on مَعْشراًa group of people جَهِلُواwere ignorant of المَعاليhigh honor
أُؤمِّلُ مَعْشراً جَهِلُوا المَعالي
فضَلُّواso they strayed وَهْيَthough it was واضحِةُclear السَّبيلِthe path
فضَلُّوا وَهْيَ واضحِةُ السَّبيلِ
I set my hopes on people ignorant of high honor,
I hope for a group who are ignorant of loftiness
so they strayed, though its path was clear.
Straying while the path is clear
فأيُّهُمُso whichever of them انكفَتْturned هِمَميmy ambitions إليهtoward him
فأيُّهُمُ انكفَتْ هِمَمي إليه
رَأتْthey saw قُفْلاًa lock فَجَدَّتْand so hastened فيin القُفُولِreturning
رَأتْ قُفْلاً فَجَدَّتْ في القُفُولِ
So whichever of them my ambitions turned toward,
So which of them did my resolve turn to
they saw a lock and hastened to return.
And found a lock on the locked?
أَجودُI am generous علىto الجَوادِthe generous man بِحُرِّwith the finest of مَدْحيmy praise
أَجودُ على الجَوادِ بِحُرِّ مَدْحي
وأَبخَلُand I am miserly بالثَّناءِwith praise علىtoward البَخيلِthe miser
وأَبخَلُ بالثَّناءِ على البَخيلِ
I am generous to the generous with my finest praise,
I am more generous on the generous with abundant praise
and miserly with praise toward the miser.
And more miserly with praise for the miser
وآبىand I refuse أنthat يُرىbe seen حَلْيُthe ornament of امتداحيmy praise
وآبى أن يُرى حَلْيُ امتداحي
علىon النَّابيthe blade that rebounds الكَهامِblunt منamong النُّصولِblades
على النَّابي الكَهامِ من النُّصولِ
And I refuse to let the ornament of my praise be seen
My eulogy refused to be seen
on a blade that rebounds, blunt among blades.
On the aloof, arrogant, goatish one
أَتتْكَthey came to you يَجُولُcourses ماءُthe watery sheen of الطَّبعِinnate poetic talent فيهاthrough them
أَتتْكَ يَجُولُ ماءُ الطَّبعِ فيها
مَجالَlike the coursing of الماءِwatery sheen فيin السَّيفِthe sword الصَّقيلِpolished
مَجالَ الماءِ في السَّيفِ الصَّقيلِ
They have come to you, innate talent's watery sheen coursing through them,
The water of your natural talent came to you wandering
as watery sheen courses through a polished sword:
The course of water on a polished sword
قوافٍrhymes إنif ثَنَتْthey inclined للمَرءِtoward a man عِطْفاًa flank
قوافٍ إن ثَنَتْ للمَرءِ عِطْفاً
ثَنَىhe turned الاعطافَhis flanks فيin بُرْدٍa mantle جَميلِbeautiful
ثَنَى الاعطافَ في بُرْدٍ جَميلِ
Rhymes—if they incline a flank toward a man,
Virtues, if they incline affectionately to a person
he turns his flanks in a splendid mantle.
Incline affections in a beautiful cloak
فلاso do not تَحْفِلْpay heed بِلَفْظٍto wording مُستَعارٍborrowed
فلا تَحْفِلْ بِلَفْظٍ مُستَعارٍ
تُغَبُّyou are visited intermittently بهwith it ومَعنىand a meaning مُستَحيلِimpossible
تُغَبُّ به ومَعنى مُستَحيلِ
So pay no heed to borrowed wording
So do not heed borrowed words
with which you are plied at intervals, or to an impossible meaning.
With which you are deluded, their meaning impossible