أَعَنِwas it from الأَهِلَّةِthe crescent moons فيin الدَّياجِرِthe dark nights
أَعَنِ الأَهِلَّةِ في الدَّياجِرِ
سفَرَتunveiled لناto us والبَينُand parting سَافِرْunveiled
سفَرَت لنا والبَينُ سَافِرْ
Was it of crescents in the pitch-dark nights—
Was it crescent moons in the darkness
that shone unveiled to us, while separation stood revealed?
they unveiled to us, while parting stood unveiled?
أمor عنfrom محاجرِthe eye sockets of رَبرَبٍa herd of gazelles
أم عن محاجرِ رَبرَبٍ
كشَفَتْuncovered لناfor us تلكthose المَعاجِرthe head-veils
كشَفَتْ لنا تلك المَعاجِر
Or of the eyes of a herd of wild does—
Or the eyes of a herd of gazelles
that those veils disclosed to us?
that those head-veils uncovered for us?
أَظِباءُdid gazelles...? وَجْرَةَof Wajra أَقصَدَتْstruck dead
أَظِباءُ وَجْرَةَ أَقصَدَتْ
كَyou بسِحرِwith the magic of أجفانٍeyelids فَواتِرlanguid
كَ بسِحرِ أجفانٍ فَواتِر
Were they gazelles of Wajra that struck—
Did the gazelles of Wajra strike
you down with the magic of languid eyelids?
you down with the magic of languid eyelids?
جنَتِkindled الهَوىpassion وتنصَّلَتand disclaimed guilt
جنَتِ الهَوى وتنصَّلَت
باللَّحظِwith a glance منfrom تِلكَthose الجَرائرthe offenses
باللَّحظِ من تِلكَ الجَرائر
They committed love’s offense, then disowned it,
They kindled passion, then disclaimed
absolving themselves by a glance from those crimes.
those offenses with a glance.
حتَّىuntil أخذْنَthey took منfrom المناgirdles (word begins)
حتَّى أخذْنَ من المنا
طقِcompletion of 'girdles' للذيfor what تحويcontain المآزرthe waist-wraps
طقِ للذي تحوي المآزر
Until they took from the girdles—
Until they took from the girdles
a pledge for what the waistcloths conceal.
for what the waist-wraps contain.
لأُخاطِرَنَّI shall surely venture وماand not المُنىhopes
لأُخاطِرَنَّ وما المُنى
فيin الحُبِّlove إلاexcept للمُخاطرfor the risk-taker
في الحُبِّ إلا للمُخاطر
I shall surely hazard myself; for hopes—
I shall surely venture; hopes
in love belong only to the one who dares.
in love belong only to those who venture.
فَلأُوضِحَنَّand I shall surely reveal صَبابتيmy ardent longing
فَلأُوضِحَنَّ صَبابتي
بالدَّمعِwith tears فيin الدِّمَنِthe traces of dwellings الدَّواثِرeffaced
بالدَّمعِ في الدِّمَنِ الدَّواثِر
I shall surely make my passion plain—
And I shall surely make my longing plain
with tears upon the worn-away traces of encampments.
with tears amid the effaced traces of dwellings.
تاللهِby God أغدُرُI betray (implicitly negated) بالهَوىlove
تاللهِ أغدُرُ بالهَوى
ماas long as دمتُI remain مُسوَدَّblack of الغَدائِرْthe tresses
ما دمتُ مُسوَدَّ الغَدائِرْ
By God, shall I betray love—
By God, I shall not betray love
while my sidelocks remain black?
so long as my tresses remain black.
ولَكَمand how often هصرتُI bent down غُصونَthe boughs of عَيlife (word begins)
ولَكَم هصرتُ غُصونَ عَي
شٍcompletion of 'life' مُورِقِleafy الأفنانِthe branches ناضِرfresh and flourishing
شٍ مُورِقِ الأفنانِ ناضِر
How often I have bent the branches of a life—
And how often I have bent the boughs of a life
leafy in its boughs, fresh and green;
fresh and flourishing, its branches in leaf.
ووجدتُand I found عَدْلَthe justice of الدَّهْرِTime حُكjudgment (word begins)
ووجدتُ عَدْلَ الدَّهْرِ حُك
مَcompletion of 'judgment' مُسفَّهٍone deemed foolish ووفاءَand the fidelity of غادِرa traitor
مَ مُسفَّهٍ ووفاءَ غادِر
and found the justice of Time to be the judgment—
And I found Time's justice the judgment
of a fool, and its fidelity the faithfulness of a traitor.
of one deemed foolish, and a traitor's fidelity.
وعلىand for الأميرِthe emir أبيAbu (father of) المظْفَal-Muzaffar (name begins)
وعلى الأميرِ أبي المظْفَ
رِcompletion of 'al-Muzaffar' فيin النَّدىgenerosity تُثْنَىare bent الخَناصِرthe little fingers
رِ في النَّدى تُثْنَى الخَناصِر
Yet to the emir Abu al-Muzaffar—
And for the emir Abu al-Muzaffar
in munificence, all fingers bend in the reckoning.
little fingers bend in reckoning generosity.
وعليهand upon him تَزدَحِمُthrong العُلىlofty honors
وعليه تَزدَحِمُ العُلى
دونَto the exclusion of البريَّةِmankind والمآثرand glorious deeds
دونَ البريَّةِ والمآثر
Upon him the heights of glory press and throng—
And lofty honors throng about him,
apart from all mankind, as do noble deeds.
him alone among mankind, along with glorious deeds.
مَلِكٌa king إلىto أفعالِهhis deeds
مَلِكٌ إلى أفعالِه
تُنمَىare traced المَناقِبُthe merits والمَفاخِرand the glories
تُنمَى المَناقِبُ والمَفاخِر
A king to whose actions—
A king to whose deeds
all virtues and glories trace their line.
merits and glories are traced.
كَثُرَتْbecame plentiful مواهبُهhis gifts وقلْand became few (word begins)
كَثُرَتْ مواهبُه وقلْ
لَتْcompletion of 'became few' عندbefore طالبِهاone seeking them المَعاذِرthe excuses
لَتْ عند طالبِها المَعاذِر
His gifts have multiplied, while—
His gifts were plentiful, and few
before their seekers, excuses have grown few.
the excuses offered to anyone seeking them.
وتغايرَتْand vied jealously فيهover him العُلىlofty honors
وتغايرَتْ فيه العُلى
حتىuntil حَسِبناهاwe thought them ضَرائِرrival wives
حتى حَسِبناها ضَرائِر
The heights of glory grew jealous over him,
And lofty honors vied jealously over him,
until we thought them rival wives.
until we thought them rival wives.
ذَخَرَhe stored up الثَّناءَpraise وفرَّقَتْand scattered
ذَخَرَ الثَّناءَ وفرَّقَتْ
يُمناهhis right hand مُجتمَعَthe gathered mass of الذَّخائرtreasures
يُمناه مُجتمَعَ الذَّخائر
He hoarded praise, while his right hand scattered—
He stored up praise, and dispersed
the gathered stores of treasure.
with his right hand the gathered treasures.
وأقامَand he continued يُعمِلُwielding فيagainst العَدوْthe enemy (word begins)
وأقامَ يُعمِلُ في العَدوْ
وِcompletion of 'the enemy' ظُباthe points of العواسلِthe swaying spears والبَواترand the cleaving swords
وِ ظُبا العواسلِ والبَواتر
He rose to ply against the foe—
And he kept wielding against the foe
the blades of supple spears and cleaving swords,
the points of swaying spears and cleaving swords.
متقَيِّلاًemulating شرَفَthe nobility of الأراal-Araqim (name begins)
متقَيِّلاً شرَفَ الأرا
قِمِcompletion of 'al-Araqim' كابراًa great forebear منهمamong them فكابرthen another great forebear
قِمِ كابراً منهم فكابر
inheriting the honor of the Arāqim—
Emulating the nobility of al-Araqim,
one great man after another.
one great forebear among them after another.
أقمارُmoons of مَجْدٍglory تَنجليis dispelled
أقمارُ مَجْدٍ تَنجلي
بضيائِهاby their radiance ظُلَمُthe gloom of الدَّياجِرthe dark nights
بضيائِها ظُلَمُ الدَّياجِر
Moons of glory, whose radiance dispels—
Moons of glory that dispel
the darkness of the pitch-black nights;
with their radiance the gloom of dark nights.
وجبالُand mountains of أحلامٍforbearance تَقِلْbear (word begins)
وجبالُ أحلامٍ تَقِلْ
لُهُمُthem (verb ending) الأسِرَّةُthe thrones والمَنابِرand the pulpits
لُهُمُ الأسِرَّةُ والمَنابِر
mountains of forbearance, before whom—
And mountains of forbearance, borne
couches and pulpits seem slight;
by thrones and pulpits.
آسادُlions of كلِّevery كريهةٍdire battle
آسادُ كلِّ كريهةٍ
فتكَتْstruck fatally بآسادٍat lions خَوادِرsheltering in their lairs
فتكَتْ بآسادٍ خَوادِر
lions in every dire ordeal,
Lions in every dreadful battle,
who have torn into lurking lions,
who slew lions in their lairs.
تَدمىgrow bloody شَباthe tips of أظفارِهاtheir claws
تَدمى شَبا أظفارِها
والموتُand Death محمَرُّred of الأَظافِرthe claws
والموتُ محمَرُّ الأَظافِر
the points of their talons dripping blood,
The tips of their claws grow bloody,
while death itself is red of claw.
and Death is red of claw.
وتَرىand they regard السَّوابغَfull coats of mail والقَناand spears
وتَرى السَّوابغَ والقَنا
مثلَas الغَلائلِlight tunics والمَخاصِرand walking sticks
مثلَ الغَلائلِ والمَخاصِر
You see full coats of mail and lances—
And they regard full coats of mail and spears
like fine tunics and waist-wraps.
as light tunics and walking sticks.
كمhow often حاولواthey sought قسْرَto subdue العدوthe enemy (word begins)
كم حاولوا قسْرَ العدو
وِcompletion of 'the enemy' بصولةِwith the onslaught of الأُسْدِthe lions القَساوِرmighty
وِ بصولةِ الأُسْدِ القَساوِر
How often they sought to subdue the enemy—
How often they sought to subdue the foe
with the onslaught of fierce lions,
with the onslaught of mighty lions,
وكتائبٍand battalions تُزجيsend forth الرَّدىdeath
وكتائبٍ تُزجي الرَّدى
ماreinforcing particle بينَbetween مُدَّرِعٍan armored man وَحاسِرand an unarmored man
ما بينَ مُدَّرِعٍ وَحاسِر
and battalions driving death onward,
and with battalions that send death forth
between armored men and bare ones.
among armored and unarmored men.
وتَرَكْنَand they left وَسْمَthe marks of أَهِلَّةٍcrescent moons
وتَرَكْنَ وَسْمَ أَهِلَّةٍ
فيin الصَّخرِthe rock منfrom وَقْعِthe impact of الحَوافِرthe hooves
في الصَّخرِ من وَقْعِ الحَوافِر
They left the marks of crescents—
And they left crescent-shaped marks
in the rock from the striking of hoofs.
in the rock from the impact of hooves.
فَبَكَرْنَso they set out early يَحجُبنَthey veil الصبَّthe dawn (word begins)
فَبَكَرْنَ يَحجُبنَ الصبَّ
حَcompletion of 'the dawn' بقَسطَلٍwith a dust-cloud فيin الجوِّthe air ثائِرrising
حَ بقَسطَلٍ في الجوِّ ثائِر
At dawn they rode, veiling the morn—
Then they set out early, veiling the dawn
with a dust-cloud raging in the air.
with a dust-cloud rising in the air.
وغَدَواand they went forth at dawn وطيبُand the sweetness of ثَنائِهِمْtheir praise
وغَدَوا وطيبُ ثَنائِهِمْ
يُنْبيكَtells you عنof طيبِthe purity of العَناصِرthe ancestral stock
يُنْبيكَ عن طيبِ العَناصِر
They returned, while the sweetness of their praise—
And they went forth, the sweetness of their praise
tells you the goodness of their stock.
telling you the purity of their stock.
ياO ناصرَchampion of الكَرمِgenerosity الذيthe one who
يا ناصرَ الكَرمِ الذي
لولاهwere it not for him كانَit would be بغَيرِwithout نَاصِرa champion
لولاه كانَ بغَيرِ نَاصِر
O champion of generosity, which—
O champion of generosity—the one
without you would have no champion!
without whom it would have no champion.
مَنْwhoever كانَis مِثلَكَlike you لمnot تَنَلْattain
مَنْ كانَ مِثلَكَ لم تَنَلْ
معشارَa tenth of سُؤدُدِهِhis eminence العَشائِرthe tribes
معشارَ سُؤدُدِهِ العَشائِر
Whoever is like you—the clans could not attain—
For one such as you, beyond reach
a tenth part of his eminence.
of the tribes lies a tenth of his eminence.
شِيَمٌtraits إذاwhen ماemphatic particle شِمْتَهاyou behold them
شِيَمٌ إذا ما شِمْتَها
أغَنتْmade unnecessary عنِthe need for الدِّيَمِsteady rains الهَوامِرpouring
أغَنتْ عنِ الدِّيَمِ الهَوامِر
Qualities which, once you glimpse them,
Traits which, whenever you behold them,
spare you the need for streaming rainclouds;
dispense with the need for pouring rains.
مثلُlike الأصائلِthe late afternoons فيin السَّماgenerosity (word begins)
مثلُ الأصائلِ في السَّما
حِcompletion of 'generosity' فإنْbut if أَبىhe refuses عادَتْthey become هَواجِرscorching noons
حِ فإنْ أَبى عادَتْ هَواجِر
in generosity they are like the late afternoons—
Like late afternoons in generosity;
and if it withholds, they return as blazing noons.
but if he refuses, they turn to scorching noons.
وشمائلٌand dispositions هُنَّthey are الشُّموthe suns (word begins)
وشمائلٌ هُنَّ الشُّمو
سُcompletion of 'the suns' لباطنٍfor the inward aspect منهاof them وظَاهِرand the outward aspect
سُ لباطنٍ منها وظَاهِر
Traits that are suns—
And dispositions that are suns,
to his inward self and outward face;
inwardly and outwardly alike.
فكأنَّماso it is as though هيthey رَوْضَةٌa garden
فكأنَّما هي رَوْضَةٌ
منظومَةٌarrayed فيهاwithin it الأَزاهِرthe blossoms
منظومَةٌ فيها الأَزاهِر
as though they were a meadow—
So they are like a garden
where blossoms have been strung in ordered rows.
in which the blossoms are arrayed.
يَهنيgladdens المَكارِمَnoble virtues أَنهاthat they
يَهني المَكارِمَ أَنها
أَمِنَتْbecame safe بِبُرئِكَthrough your recovery ماwhat تُحاذِرthey fear
أَمِنَتْ بِبُرئِكَ ما تُحاذِر
Glad tidings to noble deeds: they now—
It gladdens noble virtues that
through your recovery, are safe from what they feared,
your recovery has made them safe from what they fear.
منfrom بعدِafter ماthat (linking particle) أنحَتْbore down عليupon
من بعدِ ما أنحَتْ علي
كَyou نوائبٌcalamities خُزْرُhostile and sidelong النَّواظِرof gaze
كَ نوائبٌ خُزْرُ النَّواظِر
after calamities assailed—
After they had borne down upon
you, glaring with cross-eyed malice.
you—calamities with hostile, sidelong eyes.
فاهتزَّthen quivered جِسمُكَyour body مثلَماjust as
فاهتزَّ جِسمُكَ مثلَما
يَهتَزُّquivers ماضيkeen of الحدِّedge باتِرa cleaving sword
يَهتَزُّ ماضي الحدِّ باتِر
Then your body quivered as—
Your body then quivered just as
a keen, sharp-edged sword quivers.
a keen-edged, cleaving sword quivers.
لاnever زالَcease لُطفُthe kindness اللهِof God يَدْward off (word begins)
لا زالَ لُطفُ اللهِ يَدْ
رَأُcompletion of 'ward off' عنكَfrom you مكروهَthe harm of الدَّوائِرfortune's reversals
رَأُ عنكَ مكروهَ الدَّوائِر
May God’s grace never cease—
May God's kindness never cease to ward
to ward from you the malice of reversals,
off from you the harm of fortune's reversals.
وسرَتْand may journey إلىto أعدائِكَyour enemies الthe (attached to next word)
وسرَتْ إلى أعدائِكَ ال
أَحْدَاثُcalamities بالأَجَلِwith the appointed death المُسافِرjourneying
أَحْدَاثُ بالأَجَلِ المُسافِر
while events hasten toward your enemies—
And may there journey to your enemies
bearing the journeying term of death.
calamities, with death upon its journey.
لاحَظْتُI gazed upon رَبعَكَyour dwelling فاكتَحَلْand applied eye-kohl (verb begins)
لاحَظْتُ رَبعَكَ فاكتَحَلْ
تُI (verb ending) بمُخصِبِwith a fertile place الجَنَباتِon all sides زَاهِرblossoming
تُ بمُخصِبِ الجَنَباتِ زَاهِر
I gazed upon your dwelling and lined my eyes—
I gazed upon your dwelling, taking as eye-kohl
with its fertile, blossoming precincts.
its fertile, blossoming surroundings.
وَوَرَدْتُand I came to بحراًa sea منكfrom you محpraiseworthy (word begins)
وَوَرَدْتُ بحراً منك مح
مودَcompletion of 'praiseworthy' المَواردِthe approaches والمَصادِرand the departures
مودَ المَواردِ والمَصادِر
I came to a sea from you, praised—
And I came to a sea in you,
at its watering-places and points of departure.
praiseworthy in its approaches and departures.
وتركْتُand I left مدحَكَyour praise سائراًtraveling
وتركْتُ مدحَكَ سائراً
فيamong الناسِpeople منincluding بادٍa nomad وحاضِرand a townsman
في الناسِ من بادٍ وحاضِر
And I left your praise traveling—
And I left your praise traveling
among all people, nomad and settled.
among people, nomads and townsfolk alike.
فتحلَّso adorn yourself منهwith it مُحَبَّرembroidered الthe (attached to next word)
فتحلَّ منه مُحَبَّر ال
أَبْرَادcloaks مَنظومَstrung الجَواهِرjewels
أَبْرَاد مَنظومَ الجَواهِر
With it, the embroidered robe was adorned—
So adorn yourself with it, in embroidered
with jewels strung in order.
cloaks, bedecked with strung jewels.
لمnot يُعْزَwere ascribed دُرُّthe pearls عقودِهof its necklaces
لم يُعْزَ دُرُّ عقودِه
إلاexcept إلىto بحرِthe sea of الخَواطِرthoughts
إلا إلى بحرِ الخَواطِر
No pearl in its necklace proved beyond reach—
The pearls of its necklaces were ascribed
except from the sea of thought.
only to the sea of thoughts.