وَهيand they are الشُموسُthe suns فإنْbut if رأينَthey see طَوالِعاrising ones
وَهي الشُموسُ فإنْ رأينَ طَوالِعا
يَضحكْنَthey smile فيat الفَودَينthe two temples عُدنthey become again أوافِلاsetting ones
يَضحكْنَ في الفَودَين عُدن أوافِلا
They are suns; but if they see others rising
and smiling at the temples, they themselves set.
وَلَطالَماand how often عَقَلَtethered الشبابُyouth شَوارداًelusive beauties
وَلَطالَما عَقَلَ الشبابُ شَوارداً
منهنَّfrom among them ليfor me فيin ظِلِّهits shade وعَقائِلاand noble ladies
منهنَّ لي في ظِلِّه وعَقائِلا
And how often youth tethered elusive beauties
from among them for me beneath its shade, and noble ladies.
يَمسحْنَthey stroke جَعدَthe curls of غَدائريmy tresses وكأنَّماand as though
يَمسحْنَ جَعدَ غَدائري وكأنَّما
يَمسَحْنَthey rub بالمِسكِwith musk الذكيِّstrongly fragrant سَلاسِلاchains
يَمسَحْنَ بالمِسكِ الذكيِّ سَلاسِلا
They stroke the curls of my tresses, as though
they were rubbing chains with fragrant musk.
بينيbetween me وبينَand between الجاهلَينِthe two fools ضَغائنٌgrudges
بيني وبينَ الجاهلَينِ ضَغائنٌ
خُزرُaskance النَّواظِرِin their glances يقتضينthey demand طوائلاvengeance
خُزرُ النَّواظِرِ يقتضين طوائلا
Between me and the two fools lie grudges,
with sidelong glares, demanding vengeance.
فَلَئِنْthen if عفوتُI forgive لأُسْدِيَنَّI shall surely bestow عَوارفاًfavors
فَلَئِنْ عفوتُ لأُسْدِيَنَّ عَوارفاً
وَلئِنand if سَطوتُI strike لأُسدِينَّI shall surely deliver زَلازِلاearthquakes
وَلئِن سَطوتُ لأُسدِينَّ زَلازِلا
If I forgive, I shall surely bestow favors;
and if I strike, I shall surely unleash earthquakes.
صَهَلاthe two neighed بشِعريwith my poetry مُقرِفَينِas two mongrels فكُذِّباso both were proved liars
صَهَلا بشِعري مُقرِفَينِ فكُذِّبا
إنَّindeed المَقارِفَmongrel horses لاnot يَكُنَّthey are صَواهِلاneighers
إنَّ المَقارِفَ لا يَكُنَّ صَواهِلا
They neighed my verse, two mongrels, but were proved liars:
mongrel beasts do not neigh.
وتَناهباand the two plundered منهfrom it دميstatue-like beauties فرَجَعنَso they returned داblood- (fragment)
وتَناهبا منه دمي فرَجَعنَ دا
ميةَ-stained (fragment) النحورِat the throats عواطلاstripped of ornaments
ميةَ النحورِ عواطلا
They plundered statue-like beauties from it, which returned blood-
stained at the throats, stripped of ornaments,
فيin غارةٍa raid لمdid not تَسقِgive drink to ظَمآنَthe thirsty الثَّرىearth
في غارةٍ لم تَسقِ ظَمآنَ الثَّرى
عَلَقاًclotted blood ولمand did not تُغشِcover السَماءَthe sky قَساطِلاclouds of dust
عَلَقاً ولم تُغشِ السَماءَ قَساطِلا
in a raid that did not slake the thirsty earth
with clotted blood, nor shroud the sky in clouds of dust.
كانَتthey were لأشرافِto the noblest of الملوكِkings حَلائِلاًwives
كانَت لأشرافِ الملوكِ حَلائِلاً
فغدَتthen they became لأنباطِto the Nabataeans of العِراقِIraq حَلائِلاwives
فغدَت لأنباطِ العِراقِ حَلائِلا
They had been wives to the noblest kings,
but became wives to the Nabataeans of Iraq.
الدّهرُTime يعلَمُknows أننيthat I زاحمتُهjostled against it
الدّهرُ يعلَمُ أنني زاحمتُه
بأشدَّwith one stronger منهthan it فيin الشّدائدhardships كاهلاof shoulder
بأشدَّ منه في الشّدائد كاهلا
Time knows that I have jostled against it
with one stronger of shoulder than it in hardship.
وهَزَزْتُand I brandished إبراهيمَIbrahim فيهagainst it وإنَّماbut in truth
وهَزَزْتُ إبراهيمَ فيه وإنَّما
أعملتُI wielded فيهagainst it مُهَنَّداًan Indian-forged sword أوor عَامِلاa spearhead
أعملتُ فيه مُهَنَّداً أو عَامِلا
And I brandished Ibrahim against it; in truth,
I wielded against it an Indian-forged sword or a spearhead.
والسيفُand the sword ليسَnot تَهُزُّهbrandishes it يدُthe hand of فارسٍa horseman
والسيفُ ليسَ تَهُزُّه يدُ فارسٍ
إلاexcept إذاwhen كانit is الحُسامَthe keen sword القَاصِلاthe severing one
إلا إذا كان الحُسامَ القَاصِلا
And no horseman's hand brandishes a sword
unless it is a keen, severing blade.
رَدَّrestored السماحَgenerosity أنيقةًlovely أيامُهhis days
رَدَّ السماحَ أنيقةً أيامُه
حتَّىuntil اشتبهنَthey resembled one another أواخِراًin their last days وأَوائِلاand their first
حتَّى اشتبهنَ أواخِراً وأَوائِلا
His lovely days restored generosity,
until their last and first were all alike.
وأَحلَّهand installed him الشرفُhonor الرفيعُlofty هِلالَهits crescent
وأَحلَّه الشرفُ الرفيعُ هِلالَه
فغَداso in the morning he was وراحَand in the evening بهtherein هِلالاًa crescent مَاثِلاplainly visible
فغَدا وراحَ به هِلالاً مَاثِلا
Lofty honor installed him as its crescent;
morning and evening he stood there, a crescent in plain sight.
بحرٌan ocean لَقِيتُI encountered نَوالَهhis bounty فتلاعَبتْthen toyed
بحرٌ لَقِيتُ نَوالَه فتلاعَبتْ
بيَwith me غَمرةٌa deep flood لمnot أَلْقَI found فيهاwithin it سَاحِلاa shore
بيَ غَمرةٌ لم أَلْقَ فيها سَاحِلا
An ocean: I encountered his bounty and was tossed
by a flood in which I found no shore.
وفتىًand a youth إذاwhen هَزَّhe brandishes اليَراعَthe reed pen حَسِبْتَهyou would think him
وفتىً إذا هَزَّ اليَراعَ حَسِبْتَه
لِمَضَاءِbecause of the keenness of عَزمتِهhis resolve يهزُّhe brandishes مَناصِلاblades
لِمَضَاءِ عَزمتِه يهزُّ مَناصِلا
And a youth who, when he wields the reed pen, seems
in the keenness of his resolve to be brandishing blades.
منof كلِّeach ضافيample البُردِof cloak ينطِقُspeaks راكباًmounted
من كلِّ ضافي البُردِ ينطِقُ راكباً
بلسانِwith the tongue of حامِلهits bearer ويَصمُتُand falls silent رَاجِلاon foot
بلسانِ حامِله ويَصمُتُ رَاجِلا
Each, in an ample cloak, speaks when mounted
with its bearer's tongue, but falls silent when afoot.
وأَرىand I see الدروعَcoats of mail معاقلاًstrongholds فإذاbut when انتَقىhe selects
وأَرى الدروعَ معاقلاً فإذا انتَقى
آراءَهhis counsels يوماًone day فلسنَthen they are not مَعاقِلاstrongholds
آراءَه يوماً فلسنَ مَعاقِلا
I see coats of mail as strongholds; but when he chooses
his counsels one day, they are strongholds no longer.
يرميhe strikes الخُطوبَcalamities بصائباتِwith unerring عَزائمٍresolves
يرمي الخُطوبَ بصائباتِ عَزائمٍ
أضحَتhave become لهاfor them جُنَنُthe shields of الخطوبِcalamities مَقاتِلاmortal weak points
أضحَت لها جُنَنُ الخطوبِ مَقاتِلا
He attacks calamities with unerring resolves,
before which their shields have become mortal weak spots.
ولكمand many a شجاعٍbrave man فيamid النوائبِcalamities لمnot يكنhas been
ولكم شجاعٍ في النوائبِ لم يكن
لحمائلِof the baldrics of السيفِthe sword المهنَّدِIndian-forged حَامِلاa bearer
لحمائلِ السيفِ المهنَّدِ حَامِلا
And many a man brave in adversity has never
borne the baldric of an Indian-forged sword.
فرَضَتimposed عليهupon him المكرُماتُnoble deeds فَرائضاًobligations
فرَضَت عليه المكرُماتُ فَرائضاً
للمَجدِtoward glory أدَّاهاhe fulfilled them وزادَand added نَوافِلاvoluntary deeds
للمَجدِ أدَّاها وزادَ نَوافِلا
Noble deeds imposed obligations upon him
toward glory; he fulfilled them and added voluntary deeds.
لولاهbut for him طالَit would take long علىfor المدائحِsongs of praise أنto تَرىsee
لولاه طالَ على المدائحِ أن تَرى
طَولاًbounty تلوذُthey seek shelter بظِلِّهin its shade أوor طائِلاa benefactor
طَولاً تلوذُ بظِلِّه أو طائِلا
Without him, praises would have waited long to find
bounty in whose shade to shelter, or a benefactor.
فإذاand if لَقِيتَyou meet أخاa man of المكارمِnoble qualities قائلاًspeaking
فإذا لَقِيتَ أخا المكارمِ قائلاً
لمnot تَلقَyou meet إبراهيمَIbrahim إلاّexcept فَاعلاacting
لم تَلقَ إبراهيمَ إلاّ فَاعلا
And if you meet a man of noble qualities who speaks,
you meet Ibrahim only as one who acts.
وإذاand when السحابُthe clouds رأَتthey see أناملَthe fingertips of كَفِّهِhis palm
وإذا السحابُ رأَت أناملَ كَفِّهِ
تَنهلُّpouring forth ودَّتthey wish إنthat تكونَthey might be أَنامِلاfingertips
تَنهلُّ ودَّت إن تكونَ أَنامِلا
And when the clouds see the fingertips of his hand
pouring forth, they wish that they were fingertips.
كمhow many a روضةٍmeadow للمَجدِof glory زاهرةِflowering الرُّباin its uplands
كم روضةٍ للمَجدِ زاهرةِ الرُّبا
ظَمِئَتthirsted إليكfor you فكنتَso you became غَيثاًrain هَاطِلاpouring down
ظَمِئَت إليك فكنتَ غَيثاً هَاطِلا
How many a meadow of glory, its uplands in bloom,
thirsted for you—and you became a downpour of rain.
لمّاwhen تَبَسَّمَsmiled فيin فَنائِكyour courtyard نَورُهاits blossoms
لمّا تَبَسَّمَ في فَنائِك نَورُها
أجريْتَyou made flow بالمعروفِwith kindness فيهtherein جَداوِلاstreams
أجريْتَ بالمعروفِ فيه جَداوِلا
When its blossoms smiled in your courtyard,
you made streams of kindness flow there.
فاضَتoverflowed عليَّover me سِجالُthe brimming buckets of كفَّكyour palm بالنَّدىwith bounty
فاضَت عليَّ سِجالُ كفَّك بالنَّدى
حتىuntil ظَننتُكI thought you بالغَمامِwith the clouds مُساجِلاvying in pouring
حتى ظَننتُك بالغَمامِ مُساجِلا
Your hand's brimming buckets poured bounty upon me,
until I thought you were vying with the clouds.
فوَقفتُso I withheld نفسيmyself عنfrom سِواكanyone but you ومَنطِقيand my speech
فوَقفتُ نفسي عن سِواك ومَنطِقي
إنindeed المَطَالِبَthe things sought يَختَلِفنَdiffer مَنازِلاin rank
إن المَطَالِبَ يَختَلِفنَ مَنازِلا
So I withheld myself and my speech from all but you:
for the objects of desire differ in rank.
للهِto God, in praise أنتَyou إذاwhen بَرقْتَyou flashed لآملٍfor a hopeful man
للهِ أنتَ إذا بَرقْتَ لآملٍ
وسَقَيتَand you gave drink أخلافَthe udders of السَّحابةِthe cloud آمِلاa hopeful man
وسَقَيتَ أخلافَ السَّحابةِ آمِلا
God bless you when you flash for a hopeful man
and give a hopeful man drink from the cloud's udders!
أخلَفتَyou broke سَحبانَSahban الفَصاحةِof eloquence وعدَهthe promise to him
أخلَفتَ سَحبانَ الفَصاحةِ وعدَه
وغَدوتَand you came to تُؤثِرُfavor بالعِنايةِwith attention باقِلاBaqil
وغَدوتَ تُؤثِرُ بالعِنايةِ باقِلا
You broke your promise to Sahban of eloquence,
and came to favor Baqil with your attention.
حلَّيتَyou adorned بعضَsome of الناسِthe people منfrom ألفاظِهhis words
حلَّيتَ بعضَ الناسِ من ألفاظِه
حَلياًornaments يروحُgoes forth بهwith them المُحلَّىthe adorned one عاطِلاunadorned
حَلياً يروحُ به المُحلَّى عاطِلا
You adorned someone with his words—
with ornaments whose wearer goes forth unadorned.
وَحَرَمْتَهُand you denied him الراحَthe wine التيwhich رَوَّقْتَهاyou clarified
وَحَرَمْتَهُ الراحَ التي رَوَّقْتَها
وسقيتَهand you made him drink بالكُرهِagainst his will سُماًpoison قاتِلاdeadly
وسقيتَه بالكُرهِ سُماً قاتِلا
And you denied him the wine you had clarified,
and made him drink deadly poison against his will.
والخَصمُand the adversary يعجَزُis unable عنto undertake جِدالِكdebate with you هيبةًout of awe
والخَصمُ يعجَزُ عن جِدالِك هيبةً
حتىuntil يَنوبَtakes the place الشعرُpoetry عنهon his behalf مُجادِلاarguing
حتى يَنوبَ الشعرُ عنه مُجادِلا
The adversary is too awed to debate you,
until poetry takes his place in argument.
فيكونَso it is طَوراًat times فيin مديحِكpraising you صادقاًtruthful
فيكونَ طَوراً في مديحِك صادقاً
ويكونَand it is طَوراًat other times فيin عِتابِكreproaching you عاذِلاadmonishing
ويكونَ طَوراً في عِتابِك عاذِلا
At times it is truthful in your praise,
and at times admonishing in its reproach of you.
ومِنَand among العَجائِبthe wonders أنthat تَراهyou see it هَواجِراًscorching noontides
ومِنَ العَجائِب أن تَراه هَواجِراً
ولقدand indeed بعثتُI sent بهwith it إليكto you أصائِلاlate afternoons
ولقد بعثتُ به إليك أصائِلا
It is a wonder that you see it as scorching noons,
though I sent it to you as late afternoons.
لاdo not تأنَفنَّbe disdainful منof العِتابِreproach وَقَرصِهand its sting
لا تأنَفنَّ من العِتابِ وَقَرصِه
فالمِسكُfor musk يُسحَقُis crushed كيso that يَزيدَit may increase فَضائِلاin virtues
فالمِسكُ يُسحَقُ كي يَزيدَ فَضائِلا
Do not disdain reproach and its sting;
musk is crushed so that its virtues may increase.
ماnot حُرِّقَwas burned العُودُthe aloeswood الذيwhich أَشبهتَهyou resemble
ما حُرِّقَ العُودُ الذي أَشبهتَه
خطأby mistake ولاnor غُمَّwas covered over البَنَفسجُthe violet باطِلاin vain
خطأ ولا غُمَّ البَنَفسجُ باطِلا
The aloeswood you resemble was not burned
by mistake, nor were violets covered over in vain.
حاشاكَfar be it from you أنthat يلقَىshould meet القريضُpoetry سَمائماًscorching winds
حاشاكَ أن يلقَى القريضُ سَمائماً
ونَداكwhile your bounty يَلقاهmeets it صَبَاًas an east breeze وشَمائِلاand north breezes
ونَداك يَلقاه صَبَاً وشَمائِلا
Far be it from you that poetry should meet scorching winds,
while your bounty greets it as east and north breezes.
ماnot كنتَyou were إلاexcept السَّمهريَّthe Samhari spear هَزَزْتُهI shook it
ما كنتَ إلا السَّمهريَّ هَزَزْتُه
فوجدْتُهand I found it لَدنَsupple المهزَّةِwhen shaken ذَابِلاslender
فوجدْتُه لَدنَ المهزَّةِ ذَابِلا
You were but a Samhari spear I brandished—
and found supple when shaken, a slender shaft—
بغرائبٍwith rare verses مثلِlike السيوفِswords إضاءةًin brilliance
بغرائبٍ مثلِ السيوفِ إضاءةً
وجَدَتthey found منamong الفِكَرِthoughts الدِّقاقِsubtle صياقلاpolishers
وجَدَت من الفِكَرِ الدِّقاقِ صياقلا
with rare verses as bright as swords,
which found their polishers in subtle thoughts.
فلوand if استعارَborrowed الشيبُgray hair بعضَsome of جمالِهاtheir beauty
فلو استعارَ الشيبُ بعضَ جمالِها
أضحَىit would become إلىto البِيضشfair women الحِسانbeautiful وَسائِلاmeans of approach
أضحَى إلى البِيضش الحِسان وَسائِلا
And if gray hair borrowed some of their beauty,
it would become a means of winning fair, lovely women.
جَاءَتكَthey came to you بينbetween رَصينةٍa stately one ودَقيقةٍand a delicate one
جَاءَتكَ بين رَصينةٍ ودَقيقةٍ
تُهديoffering as gifts إليكto you مَطارفاًrich cloaks وغَلائلاand gauzy underrobes
تُهدي إليك مَطارفاً وغَلائلا
They came to you, some stately and some delicate,
offering you rich cloaks and gauzy underrobes.