عذَرَexcused العذولُthe reproacher فراحَso he became فيكَconcerning you مُساعداa helper
عذَرَ العذولُ فراحَ فيكَ مُساعدا
وغَداand became الهَوىpassion لهَوىto the passion of المَشوقِthe yearning lover مُعاهِداpledged
وغَدا الهَوى لهَوى المَشوقِ مُعاهِدا
The reproacher excused me and became my ally in loving you;
Excuses have departed, so passion came to help you,
and passion became pledged to the yearning lover's passion,
And love became pledged to the longing of the lover,
لَمَّاwhen رأيhe saw للبَينِat parting وَجْداًanguish طارفاًnewfound
لَمَّا رأي للبَينِ وَجْداً طارفاً
منهfrom him وللهِجرانِand at estrangement وَجْداًanguish تالِداlongstanding
منه وللهِجرانِ وَجْداً تالِدا
when he saw a newfound anguish at parting
When he saw the separation had cheerful delight,
in him, and a longstanding anguish at estrangement;
And the estrangement had lasting agony,
وهوىًand passion يُرَدِّدُrepeatedly brings فيin مَحاجرِthe eye sockets of مُغرَمٍa lovesick lover
وهوىً يُرَدِّدُ في مَحاجرِ مُغرَمٍ
دمعاًtears يكونُare علىto التَّلدُّدِrestless looking about شاهِداa witness
دمعاً يكونُ على التَّلدُّدِ شاهِدا
and a passion that keeps bringing to a lover's eye sockets
And passion that echoes in the cheeks of the enamored,
tears that bear witness to his restless looking about.
A tear that remains witness to misery,
ماwhat ضَرَّwould harm وَسْنَىa drowsy woman المُقلَتَينِin both eyes لوif أنَّهاthat she
ما ضَرَّ وَسْنَى المُقلَتَينِ لو أنَّها
رَدَّتْshe restored علىto الصَّبِّthe lovelorn man الرُّقادَsleep الشَّارِداfugitive
رَدَّتْ على الصَّبِّ الرُّقادَ الشَّارِدا
What harm would it do the drowsy-eyed woman if she
What harm if the two lovely ones, had they
restored to the lovelorn man his fugitive sleep?
Repelled from the sleeper the scattered slumber,
سفَرَتْshe unveiled her face لهfor him فأَرتْهُso she showed him بَدراًa full moon طالعاًrising
سفَرَتْ له فأَرتْهُ بَدراً طالعاً
وتَمايَلَتْand she swayed فأَرتْهُso she showed him غُصناًa branch مائداswaying
وتَمايَلَتْ فأَرتْهُ غُصناً مائدا
She unveiled for him, showing him a rising full moon;
They journeyed to him so they showed him a rising moon,
and she swayed, showing him a swaying branch.
And swayed so they showed him a bending branch,
وتبسَّمتْand she smiled فجلَتْso she revealed لهfor him عنfrom واضحٍbright teeth
وتبسَّمتْ فجلَتْ له عن واضحٍ
متألِّقٍgleaming يَجلوdispels الظَّلامَthe darkness الرَّاكِداstagnant
متألِّقٍ يَجلو الظَّلامَ الرَّاكِدا
And she smiled, baring for him bright teeth,
And smiled so they unveiled to him a clear bright one,
gleaming, dispelling the stagnant darkness.
Luminous dispelling the stagnant darkness,
حتىuntil إذاwhen وَقَفَتْshe stood لتَوديعِto bid farewell النَّوىparting
حتى إذا وَقَفَتْ لتَوديعِ النَّوى
فيin مَوقِفٍa standing-place يُدنيbrings near الجَوىheartache المُتباعِداthe distant
في مَوقِفٍ يُدني الجَوى المُتباعِدا
Until, when she stood to bid farewell at parting,
Until when they stopped for the farewell of the beloved,
in a place where heartache brings the distant near,
In a stand that brings the distant loved one closer,
نثرَتْscattered رياحَthe winds of الشَّوقlonging فيupon وَجَناتِهاher cheeks
نثرَتْ رياحَ الشَّوق في وَجَناتِها
منfrom نَرْجِسnarcissus flowers فوقَabove الخُدودِthe cheeks فَرائِداprecious pearls
من نَرْجِس فوقَ الخُدودِ فَرائِدا
the winds of longing scattered upon her cheeks
The winds of longing scattered in their gardens,
precious pearls from the narcissi above those cheeks.
Narcissus atop the cheeks overflowing,
لحظَتْglimpsed ربيعَthe spring of ربيعِناour spring آمالُناour hopes
لحظَتْ ربيعَ ربيعِنا آمالُنا
فغدَتْso they set out ركائبُناour riding camels إليهtoward him قَواصِداbound
فغدَتْ ركائبُنا إليه قَواصِدا
Our hopes glimpsed the spring of our spring,
They looked at the spring of our spring, our hopes,
so our riding camels set out, bound for him,
So our purposes toward it became intent,
يَحمِلْنَthey carry للحَسَنِfor al-Hasan بنِson of عبدservant of اللهِGod فيin
يَحمِلْنَ للحَسَنِ بنِ عبد اللهِ في
حُرِّthe choicest الحديثِspeech مآثراًglorious deeds ومحامِداand praises
حُرِّ الحديثِ مآثراً ومحامِدا
bearing for al-Hasan ibn Abd Allah, in
Bearing for Al-Hasan ibn Abdullah, in
the choicest speech, glorious deeds and praises.
The heat of talk, achievements and praises,
بِدَعٌmarvels إذاwhen نظمَstrings الثَّناءُpraise عقودَهاtheir strands
بِدَعٌ إذا نظمَ الثَّناءُ عقودَها
كانتthey become لأعناقِfor the necks of الملوكِkings قَلائِداnecklaces
كانت لأعناقِ الملوكِ قَلائِدا
Marvels whose strands, when praise strings them,
Superfluous, when the necklace of praise is threaded,
become necklaces for the necks of kings.
It becomes necklaces for the necks of kings,
قُلْsay للأميرِto the emir أبيfather of محمدٍMuhammad الذيwho
قُلْ للأميرِ أبي محمدٍ الذي
أضحَىhas become لهfor him المجدُglory المؤثَّلُlong-established حامِداpraising
أضحَى له المجدُ المؤثَّلُ حامِدا
Say to the emir, Abu Muhammad, whom
Tell the prince Abu Muhammad, who
long-established glory itself has come to praise:
Glory emblazoned became praising him,
أمَّاas for الوفودُthe delegations فإنَّهمthen indeed they قدalready عايَنواhave beheld
أمَّا الوفودُ فإنَّهم قد عايَنوا
قَبْلَbefore الربيعِspringtime بكَin you الربيعَspring الوافِداarriving
قَبْلَ الربيعِ بكَ الربيعَ الوافِدا
As for the delegations, they have already beheld
As for the delegations, they had seen before spring,
before springtime, in you, the arriving spring.
The arriving spring coming to you,
يَغشَونthey visit منfrom شرقِthe east of البلادِthe land وغَربِهاand its west
يَغشَون من شرقِ البلادِ وغَربِها
بالموصِلِin Mosul الزَّهراءthe radiant أروعَimposing ماجِداnoble
بالموصِلِ الزَّهراء أروعَ ماجِدا
They visit, from the land's east and west,
From east and west of the countries they come,
an imposing, noble man in radiant Mosul.
To the shining Mosul, the most glorious conquest,
خشَعَتْshe grew subdued لهbefore him إنْif بانَhe departed عنهاfrom her صادراًdeparting
خشَعَتْ له إنْ بانَ عنها صادراً
وتبسَّمَتْand she smiled لماwhen أتاهاhe came to her وَارِداarriving
وتبسَّمَتْ لما أتاها وَارِدا
She grows subdued before him if he departs from her,
It was humbled before him if he decided to depart,
and smiles when he comes to her as a visitor.
And it smiled when he came visiting,
فكأنماso it was as though حَلَّsettled in الرَّبيعُspring ربوعَهاher quarters
فكأنما حَلَّ الرَّبيعُ ربوعَها
فكساand so clothed السُّهولةَthe plains والحُزونَand the rugged ground مَجاسِداsaffron-dyed robes
فكسا السُّهولةَ والحُزونَ مَجاسِدا
As though spring had settled in her quarters,
So it is as if spring spread its meadows,
and clothed her plains and rugged ground in saffron-dyed robes.
Covering the plateaus and the saddened ruins,
أجرَتْmade flow يداهhis two hands بهاwithin her النَّدىbounty فكأنماso it was as though
أجرَتْ يداه بها النَّدى فكأنما
أجرىhe made flow بساحتِهاthrough her grounds الفُراتَthe Euphrates البَارِداcool
أجرى بساحتِها الفُراتَ البَارِدا
His hands made bounty flow within her, as though
His hands guided by its dew, as though
he had made the cool Euphrates flow through her grounds.
The cool Euphrates streamed in its plain,
مَلِكٌa king إذاwhen ماever كانَhe is بادئَbeginning نِعْمةٍa favor
مَلِكٌ إذا ما كانَ بادئَ نِعْمةٍ
ألفيْتَهyou find him عَجِلاًhastening إليهاto it عائِداreturning
ألفيْتَه عَجِلاً إليها عائِدا
A king who, whenever he begins a favor,
A king, when he initiates a blessing,
you find swiftly returning to it.
You find him quick to return to it,
مُتفرِّدٌpeerless منfrom رأيِهhis judgment بعزَائمٍin firm resolves
مُتفرِّدٌ من رأيِه بعزَائمٍ
لوif أنهنَّthat they طَلَعْنَrose كنَّthey would be فَراقِداstars near the celestial pole
لو أنهنَّ طَلَعْنَ كنَّ فَراقِدا
Peerless in the firm resolves born of his judgment,
Singular in his opinion with resolves,
which, were they to rise, would be Farqad stars;
That if they appeared, were dormant,
وخَلائقٍand qualities كالرَّوضِlike a garden فيin رأدِthe early part of الضُّحىthe forenoon
وخَلائقٍ كالرَّوضِ في رأدِ الضُّحى
تُدنيbring near إليهto him أقاصياًthose far away وأباعِداand distant people
تُدني إليه أقاصياً وأباعِدا
and in qualities like a garden in the early forenoon,
And manners that please the beholders, and speech
bringing the far-off and distant close to him.
Always benefitting the listeners with insights,
يستنصرونthey seek help علىagainst الزمانِTime إذاwhen اعتدىit assails
يستنصرون على الزمانِ إذا اعتدى
منfrom one who لاnever يزالُceases to be علىagainst الزَّمانِTime مُساعِداa helper
من لا يزالُ على الزَّمانِ مُساعِدا
They seek help against Time when it assails them,
And if events became turbulent, his right hand alerted
from one who is forever their ally against Time.
A dormant sword for them,
جَذلانُjoyful ليسَhe is not علىin pursuing المكارمِnoble deeds صابِراًpatient
جَذلانُ ليسَ على المكارمِ صابِراً
يَقظانُvigilant ليسَhe is not عنfrom الكريهةِbattle حَائِداturning aside
يَقظانُ ليسَ عن الكريهةِ حَائِدا
Joyful, unable to wait to perform noble deeds,
It runs and is steadfast during tribulations, so you do not see
vigilant, never turning aside from battle.
In fate except bowing or prostrating,
خُلُقٌa character يَسُرُّdelights النَّاظرينَonlookers ومَنطِقٌand speech
خُلُقٌ يَسُرُّ النَّاظرينَ ومَنطِقٌ
أبداًalways يُفيدُimparts السَّامعينto listeners فَوائِداbenefits
أبداً يُفيدُ السَّامعين فَوائِدا
A character that delights onlookers, and speech
And a hand that returns water in its inkwells generously,
that always imparts benefits to those who listen.
And clothes fate in shining light,
وإذاand when تنبهتawakened الحوادثcalamities نبهتroused
وإذا تنبهت الحوادث نبهت
يمنىthe right of يديهhis two hands لهاfor them حساماa sharp sword راقداsleeping
يمنى يديه لها حساما راقدا
And when calamities awaken, there is roused
If he is clothed, you adorn the world with him, for you have
by his right hand, against them, a sleeping sword.
Become for the world a blazing flame,
يجريit runs ويثبتand holds steady فيin الفصولthe sections فماso not ترىyou see
يجري ويثبت في الفصول فما ترى
فيon الطرسthe parchment إلاexcept راكعاbowing أوor ساجداprostrating
في الطرس إلا راكعا أو ساجدا
It runs and holds steady through the sections; you see it
And you spread the hopes of the destitute with it, so they
on the parchment only bowing or prostrating.
Thanked your generosity, sources and streams,
ويَدٌand a hand تُعيدُrestores الماءwater فيto أقلامِهاits pens
ويَدٌ تُعيدُ الماء في أقلامِها
جُوداًgenerously وتكسوand clothes الطِّرْسَthe parchment نُوراًlight حَاشِداabundant
جُوداً وتكسو الطِّرْسَ نُوراً حَاشِدا
And a hand that restores water to its pens
And you wore your glory with the swords and spears,
out of generosity, and clothes the parchment in abundant light.
And the star is not seen but rising,
إنif أُلبِسَتْis clothed تُزْهىglories بكin you الدُّنياthe world فقدfor indeed
إن أُلبِسَتْ تُزْهى بك الدُّنيا فقد
أصبحْتَyou have become للدُّنياfor the world شِهاباًa meteor واقِداblazing
أصبحْتَ للدُّنيا شِهاباً واقِدا
If robed, the world glories in you, for
You attained what you sought tranquilly,
you have become a blazing meteor for the world.
So you surpassed those who strive to reach your glory,
وبسطْتَand you broadened آمالَthe hopes of العُفاةِpetitioners بهاwithin it فقدfor indeed
وبسطْتَ آمالَ العُفاةِ بها فقد
حَمدُواthey praised نَداكَyour bounty مَصادِراًat departures ومَوارِداand at arrivals
حَمدُوا نَداكَ مَصادِراً ومَوارِدا
And you have broadened the petitioners' hopes within it, for
And you became a pillar in tribulations so as to overcome,
they have praised your bounty at departure and arrival.
And a hand for them in generosity and aid,
ولَبِسْتَand you donned مجدَكَyour glory بالصَّوارمِwith sharp swords والقَناand spears
ولَبِسْتَ مجدَكَ بالصَّوارمِ والقَنا
والنَّجمُand the star ليسَdoes not يراهُsee it إلاexcept صاعِداascending
والنَّجمُ ليسَ يراهُ إلا صاعِدا
And you have donned your glory with swords and spears,
and the star sees it only while ascending.
أدركْتَyou attained ماwhat حاولتَyou sought منهof it وادِعاًat ease
أدركْتَ ما حاولتَ منه وادِعاً
فَعَلَوْتَso you rose above مَنْwhoever يَرجُوhopes for لَحاقَكَcatching up with you جَاهِداstriving
فَعَلَوْتَ مَنْ يَرجُو لَحاقَكَ جَاهِدا
You attained what you sought of it at ease,
so you rose above whoever strives in hopes of catching you.
وغدوْتَand you became رُكناًa pillar فيin الخطوبِcalamities لتَغلبٍfor Taghlib
وغدوْتَ رُكناً في الخطوبِ لتَغلبٍ
ويَداًand a hand لهاfor her فيin المكرُماتِnoble deeds وساعداand a forearm
ويَداً لها في المكرُماتِ وساعدا
And you became a pillar for Taghlib in calamities,
and her hand and forearm in noble deeds.
Partial English translation: 56 of 62 Arabic lines translated.