ليسَis not التجلُّدُstoic endurance شِيمَةَthe trait of العُشَّاقِlovers
ليسَ التجلُّدُ شِيمَةَ العُشَّاقِ
إلاexcept إذاwhen شِيبَis mingled الهَوىlove بنِفاقِwith hypocrisy
إلا إذا شِيبَ الهَوى بنِفاقِ
Stoic endurance is not the lovers' way,
The pretense is not the quality of lovers
unless love is mingled with hypocrisy.
Except when love grows old with hypocrisy
سفحتpoured forth رقىthe incantations of العذالthe reproacher يومon the day of محجرMuhajjar
سفحت رقى العذال يوم محجر
دمعاtears علىupon الخدينthe two cheeks ليسnot براقيceasing
دمعا على الخدين ليس براقي
The reproacher's spells poured forth, on the day of Muhajjar,
The morning of separation shed tears
tears upon both cheeks that would not cease.
On the cheeks that were not shiny
فكأنناso it is as though we فيin الحبlove أهلpeople of ديانةfaith
فكأننا في الحب أهل ديانة
وكأنهand it is as though he فيin العذلreproach أهلone of the people of شقاقdiscord
وكأنه في العذل أهل شقاق
So in love we seem a people of faith,
So it is as if in love we are religious people
and he, in reproach, one of the people of discord.
And as if in separation we are adversaries
عُدْbring aid بالمُدامِwith wine علىto سَليمِa snakebite victim زَمانِهhis times
عُدْ بالمُدامِ على سَليمِ زَمانِه
إنindeed المُدامَwine لهfor him منa kind of الدِّرياقِantidote
إن المُدامَ له من الدِّرياقِ
Bring wine to aid the man bitten by his times;
Return with wine to the good old days
for wine is an antidote for him.
Wine for it has the remedy
بكراًvirgin wine أضافَadded إلىto مَحاسِنِthe beauties of خَلقِهاher form
بكراً أضافَ إلى مَحاسِنِ خَلقِها
قَرعُthe touch of المِزاجِmixing مَحاسِنَthe beauties of الأَخلاقِcharacter
قَرعُ المِزاجِ مَحاسِنَ الأَخلاقِ
A virgin wine—to the beauties of her form were added,
In addition to the beauty of her creation
by mixing's touch, the beauties of character.
The brightness of her mood is the beauty of morals
وإذاand when سقانيgives me to drink الدهرTime سمthe poison of خطوبهits calamities
وإذا سقاني الدهر سم خطوبه
داويتهI treat it بمدامةwith wine أوor ساقيa cupbearer
داويته بمدامة أو ساقي
And when Time gives me its calamities' poison to drink,
And if life made me drink the poison of its sorrows
I treat it with wine or a cupbearer.
I healed it with wine or a cupbearer
إناindeed we إذاwhen المرزوقthe fortunate man فازhas succeeded برزقهin gaining his provision
إنا إذا المرزوق فاز برزقه
مثلlike الدبىyoung locusts خلقتcreated بلاwithout أرزاقsustenance
مثل الدبى خلقت بلا أرزاق
We, when the fortunate man has won his provision,
We, when the destined one won his sustenance
are like young locusts, created without sustenance.
Were created like the hyena without sustenance
أزجيI send forth إلىtoward الآفاقthe horizons حليjewels مدائحpraise-poems
أزجي إلى الآفاق حلي مدائح
كسدتfound no market غرائبهنtheir rare wonders فيin الآفاقthe horizons
كسدت غرائبهن في الآفاق
I send toward the horizons the jewels of praise-poems;
I roamed the horizons with necklaces of praise poems
their rare wonders have found no market in those horizons.
Their wonders dazzled the horizons
وأعوذُand I seek refuge منfrom شَرْقِthe east of البلادِthe lands بِغَرْبِهاin their west
وأعوذُ من شَرْقِ البلادِ بِغَرْبِها
فأؤُوبُso I return منfrom وَصَبٍweariness إلىto إخفاقِfailure
فأؤُوبُ من وَصَبٍ إلى إخفاقِ
And I seek refuge from the lands' east in their west,
And I seek refuge from the evils of the east in its west
only to return from weariness to failure.
So I retreat from humiliation to defeat
مثلَlike الهِلالِthe crescent moon أغَذَّhastened شَهْراًfor a month كامِلاًcomplete
مثلَ الهِلالِ أغَذَّ شَهْراً كامِلاً
فرَماهthen struck it آخرُthe end of شَهْرِهits month بمَحاقِwith extinction
فرَماه آخرُ شَهْرِه بمَحاقِ
Like the crescent moon that hastened through a whole month,
Like the crescent it lived a full month
then its month's end struck it with extinction.
Then the last of its month threw it away with erasure
سَفَرٌa journey رَجَوْتُI hoped بهthrough it النَّهايةَthe utmost degree فيin الغِنَىwealth
سَفَرٌ رَجَوْتُ به النَّهايةَ في الغِنَى
فبلغتُyet I reached منهthrough it نِهايةَthe utmost degree of الإملاقِdestitution
فبلغتُ منه نِهايةَ الإملاقِ
A journey through which I hoped for the utmost wealth;
A journey I hoped would make me rich
yet through it I reached the utmost destitution.
But I reached in it the utmost poverty
ولكَمْand how often طَلَعْتُI came علىto الشآمِal-Sham فنفَّسَتْso loosened
ولكَمْ طَلَعْتُ على الشآمِ فنفَّسَتْ
شِيَمُthe virtues of الأميرِthe prince التغلبيِّthe Taghlibi خنِاقيmy noose
شِيَمُ الأميرِ التغلبيِّ خنِاقي
And how often I came to al-Sham and found relief,
And how often did I come upon Damascus and it breathed
the Taghlibi prince's virtues loosening the noose at my throat.
The quality of the prince of Taghlib very thinly
نثنيwe praise عليهhim وجودهand his bounty أطواقناour neck-rings
نثني عليه وجوده أطواقنا
مثلlike الحمامdoves سجعنthey cooed فيin الأطواقthe neck-rings
مثل الحمام سجعن في الأطواق
We praise him, his bounty our neck-rings,
We wrap our existence around him like rings
like doves cooing within their neck-rings.
Like pigeons cooing in the rings
جَدَّدْتَyou renewed أخلاقَthe ways of المَكارِمِnoble deeds بعدَماafter
جَدَّدْتَ أخلاقَ المَكارِمِ بعدَما
أشفَتْhad come close خَلائِقُهاtheir qualities علىto الإخلاقِwearing out
أشفَتْ خَلائِقُها على الإخلاقِ
You renewed the ways of noble deeds, after
You renewed the morals of generosity after
their qualities had come to the brink of wearing out.
Its traits had become worthless in morals
وفَعَلْتَand you did فيin نُوْبِthe turns of الحَوادِثِcalamities مثلَthe same as ماwhat
وفَعَلْتَ في نُوْبِ الحَوادِثِ مثلَ ما
فَعَلَتْdid ظُباكَyour sword-edges بمَعْشَرٍto a company مُزَّاقِtorn to shreds
فَعَلَتْ ظُباكَ بمَعْشَرٍ مُزَّاقِ
And you dealt with calamities' turns just as
And you acted in times of affliction as
your sword-edges dealt with a company torn to shreds.
Your prey acted towards a torn flock
وملَكْتَand you mastered بالمِنَنِthrough favors الرِّقابَnecks وإنَّماand indeed only
وملَكْتَ بالمِنَنِ الرِّقابَ وإنَّما
مِنَنُthe favors of المُلوكِkings جَوامِعُshackles for الأعناقِnecks
مِنَنُ المُلوكِ جَوامِعُ الأعناقِ
And through favors you mastered necks; indeed,
And you owned the necks with favors for indeed
kings' favors are nothing but shackles for necks.
The favors of kings are the collectors of necks
المجدُglory ماas long as سَلِمَتْremain sound خِلالُكَyour virtues سالِمٌsafe
المجدُ ما سَلِمَتْ خِلالُكَ سالِمٌ
والجُودُand generosity ماas long as بَقِيَتْremains يَمينُكَyour right hand بَاقيenduring
والجُودُ ما بَقِيَتْ يَمينُكَ بَاقي
Glory is safe as long as your virtues are sound,
Glory is what your qualities remain unharmed
and generosity endures as long as your right hand remains.
And generosity is what your hand remains generous
علَّمْتَنيyou taught me النَّظرَthe gaze المديدَfar-reaching إلىtoward العُلىthe heights
علَّمْتَني النَّظرَ المديدَ إلى العُلى
منfrom بَعْدِafter ماthat أَلِفَgrew accustomed to العِداthe enemies إطراقيmy bowed head
من بَعْدِ ما أَلِفَ العِدا إطراقي
You taught me to cast a far-reaching gaze toward the heights,
You taught me the far-sighted vision of highness
after my foes had grown accustomed to my bowed head.
After being accustomed to the enemies' blinking
فكأنَّماso it is as though أسطوI strike لشَزْرِthrough the sidelong glare of لواحظيmy eyes
فكأنَّما أسطو لشَزْرِ لواحظي
بِظُباًwith sword-edges علىat كَيْدِthe scheming of العَدُوِّthe enemy رِقاقِslender
بِظُباً على كَيْدِ العَدُوِّ رِقاقِ
So it is as though, through my eyes' sidelong glare, I strike
So it is as if I appointed a gazelle to counter
with slender sword-edges at the enemy's schemes.
The cunning of the enemy with its thinness
فَلأجلِبَنَّso I shall surely bring إليكَto you كلَّevery غَريبَةٍrare marvel
فَلأجلِبَنَّ إليكَ كلَّ غَريبَةٍ
تُضْحىbecome الكِرامُthe noble لهاfor it منamong العُشَّاقِlovers
تُضْحى الكِرامُ لها من العُشَّاقِ
So I shall surely bring you every rare marvel,
So I will bring to you every rarity
for which the noble will become lovers.
For which the generous sacrifice their souls