ردّيsend back الخيالthe phantom يجدit will find معنىone tormented by love واجداyearning
ردّي الخيال يجد معنى واجدا
أمرضتهyou made him ill فأتاهso it came to him طيفكyour apparition عائداas a sickbed visitor
أمرضته فأتاه طيفك عائدا
Send the phantom back; it will find a tormented, yearning man.
My imagination finds ample meaning
You made him ill, and your apparition came to visit him.
Though you made it sick, your phantom came back to it
لمdid not يسرtravel by night بعدafter البينseparation وفدthe delegation رقادهof his sleep
لم يسر بعد البين وفد رقاده
إلاexcept that سرىtraveled by night معهwith it خيالكyour phantom وافداas a visitor
إلا سرى معه خيالك وافدا
Never since parting has the delegation of his sleep traveled by night
Sleep did not travel after separation
without your phantom traveling with it as a visitor.
Except your imagination came to it as a visitor
وبليةand the torment المشتاقof the yearning lover إنif حرمhe was denied الهوىlove
وبلية المشتاق إن حرم الهوى
يقظانawake واجتمعتand you joined لديهbeside him راقداas he slept
يقظان واجتمعت لديه راقدا
And the yearning lover's torment is to be denied love
And the agony of the longing one, if love is denied
awake, though you join him as he sleeps.
Awake, it meets him while asleep
نجزتcame to pass مواعيدthe appointed times الفراقof parting كأنماas though
نجزت مواعيد الفراق كأنما
أنجزنthey fulfilled فيهاin them للحمامfor death مواعداappointments
أنجزن فيها للحمام مواعدا
The appointed times of parting came, as though
It fulfilled the covenants of separation as if
the women had thereby kept appointments with death.
They were covenants made for the doves
وتعرضتand showed themselves تلكthose الظباءgazelles بذيat Dhu الغضاal-Ghada
وتعرضت تلك الظباء بذي الغضا
صوراwith necks inclined وكنand they had been بذيat Dhu الأراكal-Arak حوائداturning away
صورا وكن بذي الأراك حوائدا
Those gazelles showed themselves at Dhu al-Ghada,
And those gazelles with the cheek mole displayed
their necks inclined toward us, though at Dhu al-Arak they had turned away.
Images while the one with eyeliner was an obstructer
ضاقgrew tight العناقthe embrace بهin it علىaround أعناقهاtheir necks
ضاق العناق به على أعناقها
حتىuntil تناثرتscattered العقودthe necklaces فرائداinto separate jewels
حتى تناثرت العقود فرائدا
There the embrace tightened around their necks,
The embrace was too tight for it around their necks
until their necklaces scattered, jewel by jewel.
That the necklaces scattered, ripped apart
وجرتand flowed بعصفرةwith safflower coloring الدموعof tears فأشبهتand so resembled
وجرت بعصفرة الدموع فأشبهت
كللاcanopies علىover أقمارهاtheir moons (faces) ومجاسداand saffron-dyed robes
كللا على أقمارها ومجاسدا
And tears flowed, safflower-colored, resembling
And tears flowed with amber, so they resembled
canopies and saffron-dyed robes over their moonlike faces.
Crowns over its moons and pillows
غيضنthey stemmed منsome of دمعthe tears تجددrenewed itself نازلاfalling
غيضن من دمع تجدد نازلا
وحبسنand they restrained منsome of نفسa breath ترفعrose صاعداupward
وحبسن من نفس ترفع صاعدا
They checked the tears that fell afresh
They overflowed with tears that kept falling
and restrained the breath that rose upward.
And held in a soul that kept rising
ورأينand they saw حرthe heat قلوبناof our hearts فأبحنناso they granted us
ورأين حر قلوبنا فأبحننا
نغباsips تصيرbecomes بهthrough it الصبابةlove's ardor بارداcool
نغبا تصير به الصبابة باردا
They saw the heat within our hearts and granted us
And they saw the ardour of our hearts so they revealed
sips through which love's ardor turned cool.
A yearning that makes early youth cold
منwhoever يدعlets depart رائدةthe scout الندىof bounty منfrom كفهhis palm
من يدع رائدة الندى من كفه
فندىbut the bounty of ابنIbn (son of) عبدAbd (servant of) اللهAllah (God) يدعوsummons الرائداthe scout
فندى ابن عبد الله يدعو الرائدا
If anyone lets bounty's scout depart from his palm,
Who leaves the guide of dew in his palm
Ibn Abd Allah's bounty summons the scout.
So, Ibn Abdillah calls upon the guide
ردcome to drink تلقyou will find ريانthirst-quenched الجوانحin the breast صادراdeparting
رد تلق ريان الجوانح صادرا
عنهfrom him وظمآنand thirsty الجوانحin the breast وارداarriving to drink
عنه وظمآن الجوانح واردا
Come to drink: you will find one departing with a quenched breast
To return the current of souls flowing from it
from him, and one arriving with a thirsty breast.
And souls thirsty for it incoming
أوor راحلاa departing traveler يحدوurging on with song رواحلthe riding-camels جودهof his bounty
أو راحلا يحدو رواحل جوده
أوor قاصداa poet يزجيsending forth إليكto you قصائداodes
أو قاصدا يزجي إليك قصائدا
Or a traveler urging on the camels of his bounty with song,
Either a rider galloping its generosity steeds
or a poet sending odes to you.
Or heading towards you with poems
أوor ماnot رأيتyou saw الغيثthe rain سفهwas foolish in رأيهits judgment
أو ما رأيت الغيث سفه رأيه
لماwhen تشبهit sought to resemble بالأميرthe emir فوائداin gifts
لما تشبه بالأمير فوائدا
Or have you not seen the rain's judgment go astray
Or did you not see the rain, how unwise its view
when it sought to match the emir in its gifts?
When it resembled the Prince abundant virtues
لماwhen تزايدit increased قلتI said لستyou are not بمشبهmatching
لما تزايد قلت لست بمشبه
إنعامthe bounty of سيفSayf (Sword) الدولةal-Dawla (the State) المتزايداever-increasing
إنعام سيف الدولة المتزايدا
When it increased, I said, 'You are no match for
When it increased, I said you are not similar
Sayf al-Dawla's ever-increasing bounty.'
To the increasingly growing favours of Sayf al-Dawla
غيثrain تحثurges onward الأريحيةgenerous zeal مزنهits rainclouds
غيث تحث الأريحية مزنه
حتىuntil يعمit encompasses أقارباkin وأباعداand strangers
حتى يعم أقاربا وأباعدا
A rain whose clouds are spurred onward by generous zeal,
A rain that prompts the meadows until it
until it reaches kin and strangers alike.
Spreads to relatives and distances
ومعيدand one who renews سابغةabundant المواهبgifts بعدماafter
ومعيد سابغة المواهب بعدما
بدأتthey were first bestowed فأغنتand made needless أنthat تكونthey should become عوائداrepeated gifts
بدأت فأغنت أن تكون عوائدا
And one who renews his ample gifts after
And repetitively bestows gifts after
their first bestowal had already made renewal needless.
It began and sufficed so as not to be renewed
عشقhe loved الجهادholy war فكلماso whenever منعhe was denied العداthe foe
عشق الجهاد فكلما منع العدا
اضحىbecame نداهhis bounty لماagainst what حواهhe possessed it مجاهداwaging war
اضحى نداه لما حواه مجاهدا
He loved holy war; whenever denied battle with the foe,
It loved jihad so whenever it prevented the enemies
his generosity waged war on all he possessed.
Its voice became the voice of one striving
باتتspent the night عزائمهhis resolves تجشمforcing to brave خيلهhis horses
باتت عزائمه تجشم خيله
شمlofty الجبالmountains نوازلاdescending وصواعداand ascending
شم الجبال نوازلا وصواعدا
Through the night his determination drove his horses to brave
Its determination made its horses sniff
the lofty mountains, descending and climbing.
The mountains, climbing up and descending
يرميhe hurls بهاwith them الأعداءthe enemies طوراat times سائقاdriving from behind
يرمي بها الأعداء طورا سائقا
يحميprotecting أواخرهاtheir rear وطوراand at times قائداleading from the front
يحمي أواخرها وطورا قائدا
He hurls them against the foe, at times driving them from behind,
It throws them at the enemies, leading them one time
guarding their rear, and at times leading them.
And protecting their rear another time
قباlean-bellied إذاwhen نهدتthey advance إلىtoward أوطانهمtheir homelands
قبا إذا نهدت إلى أوطانهم
لمnot يبقremains إلاexcept مخطفاa slender-waisted one أوor ناهداa powerfully built one
لم يبق إلا مخطفا أو ناهدا
Lean-bellied steeds: when they advance toward the foes' homelands,
Domes, when they slope towards their homelands
none remain but the slender or the powerfully built.
Nothing remains except a kidnapper or hermit
يخطوhe strides across الفراتthe Euphrates بهنon them إماwhether ذائباliquid
يخطو الفرات بهن إما ذائبا
تسموrise high غواربهits wave-crests وإماor جامداfrozen
تسمو غواربه وإما جامدا
He strides across the Euphrates on them, whether flowing,
It marches the Euphrates with them sometimes melting
its wave-crests soaring, or frozen solid.
Its waves rise at times frozen
ملكa king يطاردchases بالرماحwith spears ملوكهمtheir kings
ملك يطارد بالرماح ملوكهم
حتىuntil يشلهمhe drives them لديهbefore him طارئداas hunted quarry
حتى يشلهم لديه طارئدا
A king who chases their kings with spears,
A King chasing their kings with spears
until he drives them before him as hunted quarry.
Until he paralyzes them, striking with his steed
فيamong فتيةyoung warriors لبسواthey wore الحديدiron مغافراas mail hoods
في فتية لبسوا الحديد مغافرا
وبراقعاand visors وسوابغاand full coats of mail وسواعداand armguards
وبراقعا وسوابغا وسواعدا
Among young warriors who donned iron as mail hoods,
With young men dressed in iron armor
visors, full coats of mail, and armguards.
And burqas, bracelets, and muscular arms
يقتادهمleads them أسدthe lion النزالof battle وإنماbut in truth only
يقتادهم أسد النزال وإنما
يقتادhe leads أسداlions منهمfrom among them وأساوداand black serpents
يقتاد أسدا منهم وأساودا
The lion of battle leads them; in truth he leads
The lion of war leads them even though
only lions and black serpents from their ranks.
He leads a lion from among them and lionesses
ملكواthey seized محلthe seat الملكof kingship منfrom أعدائهمtheir foes
ملكوا محل الملك من أعدائهم
فغدتso became بقاعthe tracts الأرضof the earth منهthrough it مساجداplaces of prostration
فغدت بقاع الأرض منه مساجدا
They seized the seat of kingship from their foes,
They possessed the position of kings from their enemies
so through that the earth's expanses became places of prostration.
So the corners of earth became from it mosques
كرa charge يعيدturns الجوthe air أسودblack حالكاpitch-dark
كر يعيد الجو أسود حالكا
ويردand turns وجهthe face الأرضof the earth أحمرred جاسداblood-encrusted
ويرد وجه الأرض أحمر جاسدا
A charge turns the air pitch-black
A King who brings back the air as pitch black
and turns the earth's face red, encrusted with blood.
And returns the face of the earth crimson, defeated
أضحتbecame فلولthe nicks البيضof bright swords عنهof it نواطقاspeaking
أضحت فلول البيض عنه نواطقا
وكلومand wounds لباتin the upper chests الجيادof steeds شواهداwitnesses
وكلوم لبات الجياد شواهدا
The nicks in bright swords have become spokesmen for it,
The remnants of eggs became from it vocal
and wounds in the steeds' breasts bear witness.
And the shadows of the settled horses, witnesses
وأناملand fingers نفدwas exhausted السؤالpetitioning بهاthrough them فلوso if
وأنامل نفد السؤال بها فلو
ضاهىwere to match نداهاtheir bounty البحرthe sea أصبحit would become نافداdrained
ضاهى نداها البحر أصبح نافدا
And fingers that exhaust all asking: were
And fingers that depleted inquiries with them, so if
the sea to match their bounty, it would run dry.
Their equals filled the sea, it would be depleted
لاmay not يعدمنّكever lack you ذوthe one of الوفاقaccord موافقاas an ally
لا يعدمنّك ذو الوفاق موافقا
ماwhat ترتضيهyou approve of it وذوand the one of العنادdefiance معانداas an opponent
ما ترتضيه وذو العناد معاندا
May the loyal never lack you as an ally
May he who has conformity not deprive you conforming
in what you approve, nor the defiant as an opponent.
And the obstinate one, disputing
فالدينfor faith قدindeed شمختrose high ذراthe summits أركانهof its pillars
فالدين قد شمخت ذرا أركانه
والكفرand unbelief قدindeed أودىperished ذراsummits وقواعداand foundations
والكفر قد أودى ذرا وقواعدا
For the summits of faith's pillars have risen high,
For religion, its pillars are now revered
while unbelief has perished, summits and foundations alike.
And disbelief, its pillars are now collapsed
والرومand the Romans لمhas not يبقleft السباءcaptive-taking بأرضهمin their land
والروم لم يبق السباء بأرضهم
ولداa child ولمand have not تبقleft الأسنةthe spearheads والداa father
ولدا ولم تبق الأسنة والدا
And in the Romans' land, captive-taking has left
And the Romans, no boy nor newborn remained in their land
no child, nor have spearheads left a father.
The month of fasting passed while bowing
أفنيتyou spent شهرthe month الصومof fasting إماeither راكعاbowing
أفنيت شهر الصوم إما راكعا
جمfull of الخشوعhumble devotion بهin it وإماor ساجداprostrating
جم الخشوع به وإما ساجدا
You spent the month of fasting either bowing,
Filled with humility or prostrating
with profound devotion in it, or prostrate.
It passed, and if a praiser praised its fasting
فمضىso it passed ولوand if حمدwere praised آمرؤa man لصيامهfor his fasting
فمضى ولو حمد آمرؤ لصيامه
وقيامهand his night prayer أهدىit would offer إليكto you محامداpraises
وقيامه أهدى إليك محامدا
So it passed; were a man praised for his fasting
And standing, he would send more praise to you
and nightly prayer, it would have offered you praises.
So I met your breakfast with arrival
فلقيتso may you meet بالإقبالwith good fortune فطركyour feast of fast-breaking مقبلاapproaching
فلقيت بالإقبال فطرك مقبلا
ورأيتand may you see عيدكyour festival بالسرورwith joy معاوداreturning
ورأيت عيدك بالسرور معاودا
May you greet your approaching feast of fast-breaking with good fortune,
And I saw your feast recurring with joy
and see your festival return with joy.
And if I shunned sights of regret
ولئنand although هجرتyou forsook منof الندامdrinking companions مشاهداgatherings
ولئن هجرت من الندام مشاهدا
فلقدyet indeed وصلتyou frequented منof الحمامdeath مشاهداscenes
فلقد وصلت من الحمام مشاهدا
And though you forsook the gatherings of drinking companions,
I attained sights of the doves
you indeed frequented the scenes of death.
And I craved the cup of asceticism
ورغبتand you desired فيfor كأسthe cup البريةof humankind رغبةwith longing
ورغبت في كأس البرية رغبة
تركتكit left you فيtoward كأسthe cup المدامةof wine زاهداabstaining
تركتك في كأس المدامة زاهدا
You desired the cup of humankind with such longing
Leaving you craving the cup of wine
that it left you abstaining from the cup of wine.
It dressed me in bounties that changed for me
ألبستنيyou clothed me in النعمfavors التيthat غيرنthey altered ليtoward me
ألبستني النعم التي غيرن لي
ودthe affection الصديقof the friend فعادso he became منهاbecause of them حاسداenvious
ود الصديق فعاد منها حاسدا
You clothed me in favors that altered
The love of a friend, so it returned from it envious
a friend's affection for me, making him envious because of them.
So may it dress praise walking
فلتلبسنso you shall surely wear بهاfor them الثناءpraise مسيراcarried far and wide
فلتلبسن بها الثناء مسيرا
ومخلداand immortalized ماas long as دامremains يذبلYadhbul خالداenduring
ومخلدا ما دام يذبل خالدا
So for them you shall surely wear praise carried far and wide,
And immortalized, as long as an immortal fades
and made immortal as long as Yadhbul endures,
Spare every subtle utterance for its gold
منfrom كلevery ريقةchoice ode كفاكsuffices you بلفظهاin its wording
من كل ريقة كفاك بلفظها
ذهباas gold يروقthat delights وحسبهاand enough for it بكwith you ناقداas an assayer
ذهبا يروق وحسبها بك ناقدا
from every choice ode, whose wording suffices you
And judge it by you as the assayer
as dazzling gold; and you suffice it as an assayer.
Partial English translation: 77 of 78 Arabic lines translated.