سُهاديmy sleeplessness فيكَfor you أعذبُsweeter منthan رُقاديmy sleep
سُهادي فيكَ أعذبُ من رُقادي
وغَيِّيand my straying فيكَfor you أحسنُlovelier منthan رَشاديmy right guidance
وغَيِّي فيكَ أحسنُ من رَشادي
My sleeplessness for you is sweeter than my sleep,
and my straying for you lovelier than my right guidance.
وإنand if حَلَّunfastened الفِراقُparting عُقودَthe knots دَمعيof my tears
وإن حَلَّ الفِراقُ عُقودَ دَمعي
وبيَّنَتِand revealed النَّوىseparation ماwhat فيis in فُؤاديmy heart
وبيَّنَتِ النَّوى ما في فُؤادي
And if parting has unfastened the knots of my tears,
and separation revealed what lies within my heart,
فماand not زالَتْceased غَواديthe morning showers الدَّمعِof tears تُبْديrevealing
فما زالَتْ غَوادي الدَّمعِ تُبْدي
خَفِيَّthe hidden الوَجْدِpassion للظُّعْنِto the departing women الغَواديsetting out at dawn
خَفِيَّ الوَجْدِ للظُّعْنِ الغَوادي
the morning showers of tears have kept revealing
hidden passion to the women departing at dawn—
مَهاًoryxes لوif مُلَّكَتgranted control غَرْبَthe sharp force التَّنائيof estrangement
مَهاً لو مُلَّكَت غَرْبَ التَّنائي
لآثرَتِthey would have preferred الدُّنُوَّnearness علىover البُعادِdistance
لآثرَتِ الدُّنُوَّ على البُعادِ
oryx-eyed beauties who, if granted control of estrangement's force,
would have preferred nearness to distance.
مَرضاتُlanguid الجُفونِof eyelids إذاwhen انتَحَتْناthey assailed us
مَرضاتُ الجُفونِ إذا انتَحَتْنا
بأسهُمِهاwith their arrows صَحيحاتُsound الوَدادِin affection
بأسهُمِها صَحيحاتُ الوَدادِ
Languid of eyelid when they assail us
with their arrows, yet sound in their affection.
فمِنْso, among نَشوانَone intoxicated منwith شَوْقٍlonging طَريفٍnewfound
فمِنْ نَشوانَ من شَوْقٍ طَريفٍ
أضفناهwe added it إلىto شَوْقٍlonging تِلادِlong-held
أضفناه إلى شَوْقٍ تِلادِ
So one is drunk with a newfound longing
that we have added to a longing long held.
وكمand how much للبَيْنِseparation brings منof شَوْقٍlonging طَريفٍnewfound
وكم للبَيْنِ من شَوْقٍ طَريفٍ
أضفناهwe added it إلىto شَوْقٍlonging تِلادِlong-held
أضفناه إلى شَوْقٍ تِلادِ
How much fresh longing separation brings,
which we have added to a longing long held!
ويومٍand a day لوif مَلكْتُI controlled قِيادَthe reins صَبريof my patience
ويومٍ لو مَلكْتُ قِيادَ صَبري
بهِon it أَلفَيْتَنيyou found me صَعْبَdifficult القِيادِto rein
بهِ أَلفَيْتَني صَعْبَ القِيادِ
And a day when, had I held my patience's reins,
you would have found me hard to rein.
نُصِرْتُI was aided علىagainst الهَوىpassion بالدمعِby tears فيهon it
نُصِرْتُ على الهَوى بالدمعِ فيه
كماas نُصِرَwas aided الأميرُthe emir علىagainst الأعاديthe enemies
كما نُصِرَ الأميرُ على الأعادي
That day I was aided against passion by tears,
as the emir was aided against his enemies.
فتىًa young man كالدَّهْرِlike Time يُسعِدُhe gladdens مَنْthose whom يُواليhe befriends
فتىً كالدَّهْرِ يُسعِدُ مَنْ يُوالي
بأنعُمِهِwith his blessings ويُشقيand he afflicts مَنْthose whom يُعاديhe opposes
بأنعُمِهِ ويُشقي مَنْ يُعادي
A young man like Time, who gladdens those he befriends
with his blessings, and afflicts those he opposes.
ترىyou see الأقدارَthe fates تَنجُدُaiding فيهin him نَجْداًa hero
ترى الأقدارَ تَنجُدُ فيه نَجْداً
رَحيبَample الباعِin reach يَخطِرُhe strides proudly فيin النِّجادِthe sword-belt
رَحيبَ الباعِ يَخطِرُ في النِّجادِ
In him you see the fates aiding a hero,
ample of reach, striding proudly in his sword-belt.
سَديدَsound الرأيin judgment والرُّمحِand spear استقامتْran straight
سَديدَ الرأي والرُّمحِ استقامتْ
طَرائِقُهُhis ways علىalong طُرُقِthe paths السَّدادِof rightness
طَرائِقُهُ على طُرُقِ السَّدادِ
Sound in judgment and spear; straight have run
his ways along the paths of rightness.
وأبيضَand a radiant man فيin سوادِthe blackness الخَطْبِof calamity يَسريhe journeys
وأبيضَ في سوادِ الخَطْبِ يَسري
بعَزْمٍwith resolve فيin سَوادِthe blackness اللَّيلِof night هَاديguiding
بعَزْمٍ في سَوادِ اللَّيلِ هَادي
And a radiant man who journeys through calamity's blackness,
with resolve that guides through the blackness of night—
بفَرْعٍin a scion منof عَدِيٍّAdi بينَbetween ماضيkeen
بفَرْعٍ من عَدِيٍّ بينَ ماضي
غِرارِthe edge العَزْمِof resolve أوor واريkindling الزِّنادِthe fire-sticks
غِرارِ العَزْمِ أو واري الزِّنادِ
a scion of Adi, whether wielding the keen
edge of resolve or striking sparks from fire-sticks.
فلاحَthen shone سَناهُhis radiance فيin زَمنٍan age بَهيمٍpitch-dark
فلاحَ سَناهُ في زَمنٍ بَهيمٍ
وذابَand melted نَداهhis dew فيin سَنَةٍa year جَمادِbarren
وذابَ نَداه في سَنَةٍ جَمادِ
His radiance shone in a pitch-dark age,
and his dew flowed in a barren year.
رَمَيْتَyou struck ذويthose possessing العِنادِobstinacy وقدwhile already تمادَواthey persisted
رَمَيْتَ ذوي العِنادِ وقد تمادَوا
سَفاهاًfoolishly فيin العَداوَةِenmity والعِنادِand defiance
سَفاهاً في العَداوَةِ والعِنادِ
You struck the obstinate, who had persisted
foolishly in enmity and defiance,
بجيشٍwith an army للمَناياfor Death فيهwithin it جيشٌan army
بجيشٍ للمَنايا فيه جيشٌ
شديدُfierce البأْسِin battle فيamid النُّوبِcalamities الشِّدادِdire
شديدُ البأْسِ في النُّوبِ الشِّدادِ
with an army in which Death had an army,
fierce in battle amid dire calamities.
إذاwhen ماجَsurged الحديدُthe iron ضُحىًin the forenoon عليهover it
إذا ماجَ الحديدُ ضُحىً عليه
حَسِبْتَyou thought البرَّthe land بحراًa sea ذاpossessing اطِّرادِcontinuous rolling
حَسِبْتَ البرَّ بحراً ذا اطِّرادِ
When iron surged over it in the morning light,
you would have thought the land a rolling sea,
ببيضٍwith bright blades أخلَصَتْwere refined حتىuntil أقامَتthey raised
ببيضٍ أخلَصَتْ حتى أقامَت
عَمُودَthe pillar الصُّبحِof dawn فيamid ظُلَمِthe darkness الدآديof moonless nights
عَمُودَ الصُّبحِ في ظُلَمِ الدآدي
with bright blades, refined until they raised
the pillar of dawn amid the darkness of moonless nights;
وسُمْرٍand brown spear-shafts سُمَّرَتْwere riveted فيهنَّin them زُرْقٌblue spearheads
وسُمْرٍ سُمَّرَتْ فيهنَّ زُرْقٌ
هَوادٍguides فيinto النُّحورِupper chests وفيand into الهَواديnecks
هَوادٍ في النُّحورِ وفي الهَوادي
and brown shafts with blue points riveted in them,
guides into upper chests and necks.
إذاwhen صَدَرَتْthey withdrew عنfrom الأجسادِthe bodies خِيلَتْthey seemed
إذا صَدَرَتْ عن الأجسادِ خِيلَتْ
مُضمَّخَةَanointed الصُّدورِat the breasts منَwith الجِسادِsaffron dye
مُضمَّخَةَ الصُّدورِ منَ الجِسادِ
When they withdrew from bodies, they seemed
to have their breasts anointed with saffron dye.
فأَلبَسْتَthus you clothed الخِلافةَthe caliphate ثَوْبَin a robe عِزٍّof glory
فأَلبَسْتَ الخِلافةَ ثَوْبَ عِزٍّ
غداةَthe morning لَبِستَyou donned قَسْطَلَةَthe dust-cloud الجِيادِof the steeds
غداةَ لَبِستَ قَسْطَلَةَ الجِيادِ
Thus you clothed the caliphate in a robe of glory
the morning you donned the steeds' dust-cloud.
وأنتَand you مُظَفَّرٌvictorious فيon يومِa day سَعْدٍof good fortune
وأنتَ مُظَفَّرٌ في يومِ سَعْدٍ
مَحاerased إشراقُهits radiance ظُلَمَthe darkness البِلادِof the lands
مَحا إشراقُه ظُلَمَ البِلادِ
And you were victorious on an auspicious day
whose radiance erased the darkness of the lands.
رأيْناwe saw اللَّيْثَthe lion فيamid غابِa thicket العواليof lofty spears
رأيْنا اللَّيْثَ في غابِ العوالي
بهin him والشمسَand the sun فيbeneath ظِلِّthe shade الأياديof giving hands
به والشمسَ في ظِلِّ الأيادي
We saw the lion amid a thicket of lofty spears
in him, and the sun beneath the shade of giving hands.
سَلِمْتَmay you live safe لنَشْرِto revive عارفةٍkindness رُفاتٍcrumbled remains
سَلِمْتَ لنَشْرِ عارفةٍ رُفاتٍ
تَعُمُّit reaches all ودَفْعِand to ward off نائبةٍa calamity نآدِcrushing
تَعُمُّ ودَفْعِ نائبةٍ نآدِ
May you live safe to revive crumbled remains through kindness
that reaches all, and to ward off crushing calamity.
فكمhow often حلَّتْalighted بساحتِكَin your courtyard الأمانيhopes
فكم حلَّتْ بساحتِكَ الأماني
فلمand did not يَصْدُرْنَthey depart عنfrom وِرْدٍa draught ثِمادِscanty
فلم يَصْدُرْنَ عن وِرْدٍ ثِمادِ
How often hopes have alighted in your courtyard,
and none departed with only a scanty draught!
وكمand how often قصدَتْكَsought you أبكارُthe virgins القَوافيof rhyme
وكم قصدَتْكَ أبكارُ القَوافي
فلمand was not يَقنَعْcontent نَوالُكَyour bounty باقتصادِwith moderation
فلم يَقنَعْ نَوالُكَ باقتصادِ
How often virgin rhymes have sought you,
and your bounty was not content with moderation!
أرىI see مَنَّthe bounty الحُسينِof al-Husayn بلاwithout امتنانٍreminders of favor
أرى مَنَّ الحُسينِ بلا امتنانٍ
وإحسانَand the kindness الحسينِof al-Husayn بلاwithout نَفادِexhaustion
وإحسانَ الحسينِ بلا نَفادِ
I see al-Husayn's gifts without reminders of favor,
and al-Husayn's kindness without end.
خِلالٌtraits كلُّهاall of them رَوْضٌa meadow أريضٌlush
خِلالٌ كلُّها رَوْضٌ أريضٌ
قريبُrecent العَهْدِin acquaintance منwith صَوْبِthe downpour العِهادِof recurring rains
قريبُ العَهْدِ من صَوْبِ العِهادِ
Traits, all of them a lush meadow,
fresh from the downpour of recurring rains.
يَفوزُgains بهاthem كريمٌa noble man عنfrom كريمٍa noble man
يَفوزُ بها كريمٌ عن كريمٍ
ويَحويهاand he possesses them جَوادٌa generous man عنfrom جَوادِa generous man
ويَحويها جَوادٌ عن جَوادِ
A noble man gains them from a noble man,
and a generous man holds them from a generous man.
زَفَفْتُI escorted as a bride إليهto him منfrom مَدحيmy praise عَروساًa bride
زَفَفْتُ إليه من مَدحي عَروساً
مُعَرَّسةَwedded الهَوىto love فيin كلِّevery نَادِيgathering
مُعَرَّسةَ الهَوى في كلِّ نَادِي
I led to him a bride drawn from my praise,
wedded to love in every gathering,
بألفاظٍin words عَذُبْنَthey grew sweet فهنَّso they are أشهىmore desirable
بألفاظٍ عَذُبْنَ فهنَّ أشهى
إلىto الصَّاديthe thirsty one منthan العَذْبِsweet water البُرادِcool
إلى الصَّادي من العَذْبِ البُرادِ
in words grown sweet, and therefore more desired
by the thirsty than sweet, cool water.
سَوادٌblackness فيupon بياضٍwhiteness لاحَshone حتىuntil
سَوادٌ في بياضٍ لاحَ حتى
حَسِبناهُwe thought it بياضاًwhiteness فيupon سَوادِblackness
حَسِبناهُ بياضاً في سَوادِ
Black upon white, it shone until
we thought it white upon black.
وإنand if بدأَتْbegan مواهبُهhis gifts وعادَتand returned
وإن بدأَتْ مواهبُه وعادَت
فمَدحيthen my praise عائدٌreturning فيهof him وبَادِيand beginning
فمَدحي عائدٌ فيه وبَادِي
And if his gifts begin and come again,
then my praise of him returns and begins anew.