عُذِلتُI was reproached وهَلْand can? عَذْلُreproach المُتيَّمِthe love-stricken one نافِعُهbenefiting him
عُذِلتُ وهَلْ عَذْلُ المُتيَّمِ نافِعُه
وأُسمِعْتُand I was made to hear لوif only أصغَىhe heeded إلىto اللَّومِthe blame سامِعُهits hearer
وأُسمِعْتُ لو أصغَى إلى اللَّومِ سامِعُه
I was reproached—but can reproach benefit one enslaved by love?
I was blamed, but does blaming the bereaved benefit him?
And I was made to hear blame—if only its hearer would heed it.
And I was made to hear, had the blamer listened to blame, its listener.
تَعَرَّقَهwore him away الصَّبرُpatience الجَميلُوفيnoble, and in الحَشاthe breast
تَعَرَّقَه الصَّبرُ الجَميلُوفي الحَشا
رَسيسُan abiding trace of هَوىًlove تَنْهَلُّstream عنهfrom it مَدامِعُهhis tears
رَسيسُ هَوىً تَنْهَلُّ عنه مَدامِعُه
Noble patience has worn him away, while in his breast
Patience embellished him, and in adversity,
Lies love's abiding trace, from which his tears stream.
The guide of love whose tears flow from him.
وهَلْand does? لمُحِبِّfor a lover طاوَعَyielded to الشَّوْقَlonging دَمعُهhis tears
وهَلْ لمُحِبِّ طاوَعَ الشَّوْقَ دَمعُه
علىdespite بُعْدِthe distance of مَنْthe one whom يَهواهُhe loves him صَبْرٌpatience يُطاوِعُهyields to him
على بُعْدِ مَنْ يَهواهُ صَبْرٌ يُطاوِعُه
And does a lover whose tears have yielded to longing
Can a lover who desire overwhelms restrain his tears
Have patience that yields to him, with his beloved far away?
When distant from the one he loves, can patience restrain him?
وَقَفْناwe stood نَذودُwe hold back الدَّمْعَtears والدَّمْعُwhile the tears سَافحٌstreaming
وَقَفْنا نَذودُ الدَّمْعَ والدَّمْعُ سَافحٌ
وعُجْناand we turned aside نُحيِّيwe greet الرَّبعَthe dwelling والشَّوْقُand longing رابِعُهits inhabitant
وعُجْنا نُحيِّي الرَّبعَ والشَّوْقُ رابِعُه
We stood trying to hold back tears, while the tears streamed,
We stood, blocking tears while tears poured,
And turned aside to greet the dwelling, where longing dwelt.
And we lived to revive times while longing was ever-present.
فأَلبسَنيso clothed me جِزعاهits two valley-bends حُلَّةَthe robe of جازِعٍa distraught man
فأَلبسَني جِزعاه حُلَّةَ جازِعٍ
وجَرَّعَنيand made me drink ماءَthe water of الغَرامِpassion أجارِعُهits sandy flats
وجَرَّعَني ماءَ الغَرامِ أجارِعُه
So its two valley-bends clothed me in a distraught man's robe,
So his misery clothed me in the garb of one stricken with misery,
And its sandy flats made me drink the water of passion.
And made me drink the water of love in gulps.
أعاتبُI reproach طَرْفيmy eye أنfor يُفيضَpour out دُموعَهits tears
أعاتبُ طَرْفي أن يُفيضَ دُموعَه
وإنْand though جَرَّcaused قلبيmy heart أنthat تُذاعَbe divulged وَدائِعُهits entrusted secrets
وإنْ جَرَّ قلبي أن تُذاعَ وَدائِعُه
I reproach my eye for pouring out its tears,
I blame my eye for shedding its tears
Though my heart caused its secrets to be divulged.
And my heart for broadcasting its secrets.
ولستُand I do not أُضِيعُsquander الحَزمَsound judgment فيin فَيْضِthe overflow of عَبرَةٍa tear
ولستُ أُضِيعُ الحَزمَ في فَيْضِ عَبرَةٍ
لِفَقْدِfor the loss of شَبابٍyouth ليسَnot يُوجَدُis found ضائِعُهwhat is lost of it
لِفَقْدِ شَبابٍ ليسَ يُوجَدُ ضائِعُه
And I do not squander sound judgment in a flood of tears
Nor will I squander my composure in a torrent of tears
For the loss of youth, which, once lost, cannot be recovered.
For the loss of youth whose loser cannot be found.
وكمand how many فيin عَدِيٍّAdiyy منof كُهولٍmature men وفِتيَةٍand youths
وكم في عَدِيٍّ من كُهولٍ وفِتيَةٍ
كِرامٍnoble لهمthey possess كَهْلُthe mature form of السَّماحِgenerosity ويافعُهand its youthful form
كِرامٍ لهم كَهْلُ السَّماحِ ويافعُه
And how many mature men and youths there are in Adiyy,
And how many honorable young and old men are in the tribe
Noble men, possessing generosity in its maturity and youth.
Whose old age is venerable and its youth commendable.
جَزَيناهُمُwe repaid them حَمْداًwith praise لحُسْنِfor the goodness of صَنيعِهِمtheir deeds
جَزَيناهُمُ حَمْداً لحُسْنِ صَنيعِهِم
وكلُّand every امرئٍman يُجْزَىis repaid بماfor what هوhe صانِعُهits doer
وكلُّ امرئٍ يُجْزَى بما هو صانِعُه
We repaid them with praise for their gracious deeds,
We thanked them for their good treatment,
And every man is repaid for what he does.
And each man is rewarded for what he makes.
إذاwhen المجدُglory أمسىis at dusk فيamong المُلوكِkings مُفَرَّقاًscattered
إذا المجدُ أمسى في المُلوكِ مُفَرَّقاً
فَفِيthen in تَغلبٍTaghlib يُمسيspends the evening ويُصبحُand greets the morning جامعُهthe one who gathers it
فَفِي تَغلبٍ يُمسي ويُصبحُ جامعُه
When glory is scattered among kings at dusk,
When glory resides in kings distributed,
Its gatherer is in Taghlib at dusk and at dawn.
In Tughlub it resides and wakes and sleeps collected.
وإنand if كانَhad عبدُAbd (servant of) اللهAllah (God) شادbuilt لهاfor it العُلاlofty glory
وإن كانَ عبدُ الله شاد لها العُلا
فإنَّthen indeed عَليّاًAli فيin الذيwhat شادَhe built تابعُهfollowing him
فإنَّ عَليّاً في الذي شادَ تابعُه
And if Abd Allah raised lofty glory for it,
And if Abdullah built its elevation,
Then Ali follows him in what he raised.
Then Ali is he who followed in its building.
فتىًa young man شَرَعَestablished المجدَglory المُؤثَّلَdeep-rooted فالعُلاso lofty heights
فتىً شَرَعَ المجدَ المُؤثَّلَ فالعُلا
مآربُهhis aims والمكرُماتُand noble deeds شَرائِعُهhis laws
مآربُه والمكرُماتُ شَرائِعُه
A youth who established deep-rooted glory—lofty heights
A young man who paved the way to abundant glory,
Are his aims, and noble deeds his laws.
His goals being noble deeds and generosity his way.
فلاso no جودَgenerosity إلاّexcept ماwhat تُفيدُbestows يمينُهhis right hand
فلا جودَ إلاّ ما تُفيدُ يمينُه
ولاand no مجدَglory إلاّexcept ماwhat تَشيدُbuild up وقائِعُهhis battles
ولا مجدَ إلاّ ما تَشيدُ وقائِعُه
So there is no generosity but what his right hand bestows,
No generosity except what his hand bestows,
And no glory but what his battles build.
No glory save what his feats build.
إذاwhen وَعدَhe promises السَّرَّاءَwell-being أنجَزَhe fulfills وعدَهhis promise
إذا وَعدَ السَّرَّاءَ أنجَزَ وعدَه
وإنand if أوعَدَhe threatens الضَّرَّاءَsuffering فالعَفوُthen pardon مانِعُهrestraining him
وإن أوعَدَ الضَّرَّاءَ فالعَفوُ مانِعُه
When he promises well-being, he fulfills his promise,
When he promises good fortune he fulfills his promise,
And if he threatens suffering, pardon holds him back.
But if he promises harm, forgiveness prevents him.
يَحِنُّhe yearns إلىfor وِرْدِdrinking at المَنيَّةِdeath حاسِراًunarmored
يَحِنُّ إلى وِرْدِ المَنيَّةِ حاسِراً
إذاwhen حانَdraws back (uncertain reading) عنfrom وِرْدِdrinking at المَنيَّةِdeath دَارِعُهhis armored warrior
إذا حانَ عن وِرْدِ المَنيَّةِ دَارِعُه
He yearns, unarmored, to drink at death's watering place,
He inclines towards the path of death recklessly,
When his armored warrior draws back from death's watering place.
When warding off the path of death opposes him.
هُوَhe الدَّهْرُTime يِجريcourses فيthrough البَرِيَّةِhumankind بأسُهhis might
هُوَ الدَّهْرُ يِجري في البَرِيَّةِ بأسُه
بُبؤسىwith affliction وتَجريand flow بالسُّعودِwith good fortune صَنائِعُهhis benefactions
بُبؤسى وتَجري بالسُّعودِ صَنائِعُه
He is Time: his might courses through humankind
Such is time, its harm touches the wilderness,
With affliction, while his benefactions flow with good fortune.
While its good fortunes touch his achievements.
رمَىhurled اللهُGod أرضَthe land of الرُّومِthe Romans منهfrom him بقاسمٍwith Qasim
رمَى اللهُ أرضَ الرُّومِ منه بقاسمٍ
يَروعُterrifies العِداthe enemies قبلَbefore الكَريهَةِbattle رائِعُهhis fearsome presence
يَروعُ العِدا قبلَ الكَريهَةِ رائِعُه
God hurled Qasim from him against the Romans' land,
God cast upon Rum's land Qasim from him,
His fearsome presence terrifies the foe before battle.
Frightening the enemy before the loathed thing horrifies it.
يَعودُreturns إلىto الرُّمحِthe spear الرُّدَينيِّRudayni ماؤُهits sap
يَعودُ إلى الرُّمحِ الرُّدَينيِّ ماؤُه
ويُورِقُand sprouts leaves إنif ضُمَّتْare closed عليهaround it أصابِعُهhis fingers
ويُورِقُ إن ضُمَّتْ عليه أصابِعُه
To the Rudayni spear its sap returns,
He returns to the reddened spear its water,
And it puts forth leaves when his fingers close around it.
And it grows leaves if he wraps his fingers around it.
ولمَّاand when تراءَىhe appeared للعدوِّto the enemy مُصَمِّماَresolute
ولمَّا تراءَى للعدوِّ مُصَمِّماَ
تراءَتْappeared لهto him تحتَbeneath العَجاجِthe swirling dust مَصارِعُهhis death-sites
تراءَتْ له تحتَ العَجاجِ مَصارِعُه
And when he appeared before the enemy, resolute,
And when he appeared determined to the enemy,
The foe saw his own death-sites beneath the swirling dust.
Its death throes beneath the armor appeared to them.
فآبَso he returned سًليبَrobbed of الغُمْضِsleep تَحسِبُyou would think أنَّهthat he
فآبَ سًليبَ الغُمْضِ تَحسِبُ أنَّه
منfrom الرُّعْبِterror صَبٌّa lovesick man قدalready أُقِضَّتْhad been strewn with grit مَضاجِعُهhis beds
من الرُّعْبِ صَبٌّ قد أُقِضَّتْ مَضاجِعُه
So he returned, robbed of sleep; you would think him,
Sulayb turns away blinded thinking
From terror, a lovesick man whose beds had been strewn with grit.
That from fear a downpour has flooded his bed.
وإنand though عَفَتِspared الأقدارُthe fates عنهhim فقَدyet already عَفَتْwere effaced
وإن عَفَتِ الأقدارُ عنه فقَد عَفَتْ
مَصايفُهhis summer quarters منهof him وَأَقْوَتْand lay deserted مرابِعُهhis spring quarters
مَصايفُه منه وَأَقْوَتْ مرابِعُه
And though the fates have spared him, effaced now are
And if fate relents from him, then it has relented
His summer quarters, bereft of him, and deserted his spring abodes.
From shedding his blood and strengthened his rivals.
لِيَهْنِmay gladden الأميرَthe prince التَّغلبيَّTaghlibi قُدومُهhis arrival
لِيَهْنِ الأميرَ التَّغلبيَّ قُدومُه
وفَتحٌand a victory تَوالتْfollowed one another بالسُّعودِwith good fortune طوالِعُهits rising omens
وفَتحٌ تَوالتْ بالسُّعودِ طوالِعُه
May his arrival gladden the Taghlibi prince,
So that the amir Tughlubi's arrival disgraces him
And a victory whose omens rose in succession with good fortune.
And openings come one after another with good fortune.
نَشَرْتُI spread لهfor him فيthroughout كلِّevery شَرْقٍeast ومَغْرِبٍand west
نَشَرْتُ له في كلِّ شَرْقٍ ومَغْرِبٍ
ثَناءًpraise تُرَوِّيquench السَّامِعينthe listeners بَدائِعُهits marvels
ثَناءً تُرَوِّي السَّامِعين بَدائِعُه
I have spread for him throughout every east and west
I have spread in every east and west for him
Praise whose marvels quench the listeners' thirst.
Praise that entertains listeners with its wonders.
فأيُّso what لَبيبٍdiscerning man ليسَdoes not يَبسِمُsmile قلبُهhis heart
فأيُّ لَبيبٍ ليسَ يَبسِمُ قلبُه
سُروراًwith joy إذاwhen أَصغَتْlisten إليهto it مَسامِعُهhis ears
سُروراً إذا أَصغَتْ إليه مَسامِعُه
So what discerning man's heart would not smile
What sensible person does not smile in his heart
With joy when his ears listen to it?
With joy when his ears listen to it?
مَلَكْتَyou have taken hold of زِمامَthe reins of الدَّهْرِTime فيin كلِّevery حالَةٍcircumstance
مَلَكْتَ زِمامَ الدَّهْرِ في كلِّ حالَةٍ
فليسَso does not يَضُرُّharm الدَّهرُTime مَنْwhomever أنتَyou نافِعُهbenefiting him
فليسَ يَضُرُّ الدَّهرُ مَنْ أنتَ نافِعُه
You hold Time's reins in every circumstance,
You have grasped the reins of fate in every situation,
So Time does not harm anyone you benefit.
So fate cannot harm the one whose benefit you are.
وأومَضَand flashed ليfor me منfrom جُودِthe bounty of كَفِّكَyour hand لامِعٌa lightning gleam
وأومَضَ لي من جُودِ كَفِّكَ لامِعٌ
وماand not الغَيْثُrain إلاexcept حيثُwhere يُومِضُflashes لامِعُهits lightning
وما الغَيْثُ إلا حيثُ يُومِضُ لامِعُه
And a gleam from your hand's bounty flashed for me,
And a brilliant flash sparked for me from your palms’ generosity,
And rain falls only where its lightning flashes.
And is the rain not where its brilliant flash sparks?
فأغنيتَنيso you made me independent بالجُودِthrough generosity عنof كلِّevery مُمْسِكٍmiser
فأغنيتَني بالجُودِ عن كلِّ مُمْسِكٍ
أكافِحُهI confront him عنfor جُودِهِhis bounty وأُقارِعُهand battle him
أكافِحُه عن جُودِهِ وأُقارِعُه
So your bounty made me independent of every miser
So you have made me needless of every stingy one
Whom I confront and battle for his bounty.
I struggle against for his generosity and dispute.