سَعدٌgood fortune حُبِيتَyou were favored بهِwith it وجَدٌّand luck مُقبِلُapproaching
سَعدٌ حُبِيتَ بهِ وجَدٌّ مُقبِلُ
وسعادةٌand happiness تَصفوgrows unclouded عليكfor you وتكمُلُand reaches perfection
وسعادةٌ تَصفو عليك وتكمُلُ
Good fortune bestowed upon you, and luck drawing near,
You were fortunate to be loved by him, and to meet with acceptance,
And happiness that grows unclouded for you and reaches perfection;
And happiness clears for you and completes.
ومسرَّةٌand joy قُرِنتwas joined بشملٍwith a union جامعٍuniting
ومسرَّةٌ قُرِنت بشملٍ جامعٍ
فَسَمَتso rose جَنوبُthe south wind رياحِهof its winds والشَّمأَلُand the north wind
فَسَمَت جَنوبُ رياحِه والشَّمأَلُ
And joy joined to a union that brings all together,
And a delight combined with an all-encompassing union,
So its south and north winds rose aloft.
So its gentle southern winds and northern breeze blew.
ظَفَرَتwon يداكyour two hands أباAbu (father of) المظفرal-Muzaffar (the victorious) بالتيwith her whom
ظَفَرَت يداك أبا المظفر بالتي
كانَwas الزمانُTime بهاwith her يَضَنُّjealously withholds ويَبخَلُand begrudges
كانَ الزمانُ بها يَضَنُّ ويَبخَلُ
Your hands have won, Abu al-Muzaffar, her whom
Your hands were successful, Abu Al Muzaffar, in attaining that
Time had jealously hoarded and withheld.
Which time had been miserly and stingy towards.
جَاءَتكshe came to you وهيَand she عَقيلةُthe treasured pearl الصَّدَفِof the shell التيwho
جَاءَتك وهيَ عَقيلةُ الصَّدَفِ التي
أضحَىbecame لهاfor her منfrom لُجّthe depths of بَحرٍa sea مَعقَلُa stronghold
أضحَى لها من لُجّ بَحرٍ مَعقَلُ
She came to you, the treasured pearl of the shell, for whom
She came to you as the precious pearl of the oyster
The depths of the sea had become a stronghold.
To whom a bay of the turbulent sea became a refuge.
زُفَّwas led as a bride العَفافُchastity إلىto العَفافِchastity ولمand not يكُنwas
زُفَّ العَفافُ إلى العَفافِ ولم يكُن
شرفُthe honor الفَضِيلةِof virtue فائتاًbeyond reach منone who يَفضُلُexcels
شرفُ الفَضِيلةِ فائتاً من يَفضُلُ
Chastity was wedded to chastity; nor was
Chastity was wed to chastity, and the honor of virtue
The honor of virtue beyond the reach of one who excels.
Was not lost to one who excels.
كَرمٌnobility تَشَعَّبَbranched out سَيلُهits stream ثمthen التقَىconverged
كَرمٌ تَشَعَّبَ سَيلُه ثم التقَى
إذsince لمnot يكنwas عنfrom مُلتقاهاmeeting her مَعدِلُa turning aside
إذ لم يكن عن مُلتقاها مَعدِلُ
Nobility—its stream branched out, then flowed together,
It is generosity whosetorrent diverged then converged,
For there was no turning aside from meeting her.
Since there was no one to divert it from its confluence.
وبناتُand daughters عمِّof the paternal uncle المرءِof a man خيرُthe best نسائِهof his wives
وبناتُ عمِّ المرءِ خيرُ نسائِه
إنَّindeed الكريمَthe noble man إلىtoward الكريمةِthe noble woman أَمْيَلُmore inclined
إنَّ الكريمَ إلى الكريمةِ أَمْيَلُ
And a man's paternal cousins are the best of his wives;
And the daughters of a man's uncle are the best of his women.
Indeed, the noble man inclines more toward the noble woman.
Indeed the generous man inclines towards the generous woman.
فالمجدُso glory عَندَهماwith them both ضَحوكٌsmiling مُسفِرٌradiant
فالمجدُ عَندَهما ضَحوكٌ مُسفِرٌ
والنسلُand the offspring بينَهماbetween them both مُعِمٌّhaving noble paternal uncles مُخوِلُhaving noble maternal uncles
والنسلُ بينَهما مُعِمٌّ مُخوِلُ
So glory in their presence is smiling and radiant,
Thus glory with them is a radiant smile,
And their offspring have noble paternal and maternal uncles.
And progeny between them a protected, endowed one.
فرعانِtwo branches ضَمَّهماembraced them both الظَّلالُthe shade المُرتضَىthe favored
فرعانِ ضَمَّهما الظَّلالُ المُرتضَى
فيin العِزِّmight والشَرفُand honor الرفيعُlofty الأطولُthe tallest
في العِزِّ والشَرفُ الرفيعُ الأطولُ
Two branches joined by a worthy shade
Two branches that the blessed shade gathered together
In might, and by lofty, towering honor.
In might and the most high, eminent honor.
ياO غُرَّةَradiant brow الأُمَراءِof princes إنَّindeed زَمانَناour age
يا غُرَّةَ الأُمَراءِ إنَّ زَمانَنا
ماas long as عِشتَyou live فيin الدُّنياthis world أَغَرُّwhite-blazed مُحجَّلُwhite-stockinged
ما عِشتَ في الدُّنيا أَغَرُّ مُحجَّلُ
O shining brow of princes, indeed our age,
O cream of princes, our time, as long as you lived in the world,
As long as you live in this world, is white-blazed and white-stockinged.
Is, in finery, the most beautifully adorned.
أنتَyou الحَياthe life-giving rain الجَوْدُabundant الذيthat آفاقُهits horizons
أنتَ الحَيا الجَوْدُ الذي آفاقُه
تَنهلُّpour down بالمعروفِwith kindness أوor تَتَهَلَّلُshine joyfully
تَنهلُّ بالمعروفِ أو تَتَهَلَّلُ
You are the abundant, life-giving rain, whose horizons
You are the life, the generosity, whose horizons
Pour down kindness or shine with joy.
Flow with benevolence or cascade.
عَلِمَتhas learned ربيعةُRabi'a أنَّكthat you العَلَمُthe landmark الذيthat
عَلِمَت ربيعةُ أنَّك العَلَمُ الذي
يَهديguides إلىto سُنَنِthe paths of النَّدىgenerosity منone who يَجْهَلُis ignorant
يَهدي إلى سُنَنِ النَّدى من يَجْهَلُ
Rabi'a has learned that you are the landmark that
Rabee'ah knew that you are the flag that
Guides the ignorant to the paths of generosity;
Guides to the ways of dew those who are ignorant.
الكوكبُthe star الفَرْدُpeerless الذيthat يُسرَىone journeys by night بهby it
الكوكبُ الفَرْدُ الذي يُسرَى به
والليلُwhile the night مُعتكِرُmurky الجوانبِon all sides أَليَلُpitch-dark
والليلُ مُعتكِرُ الجوانبِ أَليَلُ
The peerless star by which one journeys through the night,
The singular planet by which one steers
While the night is murky on all sides, pitch-black;
While the sides of night are covered in darkness.
والمُبتَنيand the builder of الشرفَhonor الذيwho لاnot يَنثنيyields
والمُبتَني الشرفَ الذي لا يَنثني
الحاملُthe bearer of العِبءَthe burden الذيthat لاnot يُحمَلُis borne
الحاملُ العِبءَ الذي لا يُحمَلُ
And the builder of honor, who never yields,
The pillar of nobility that does not bend,
The bearer of the burden that cannot be borne.
The bearer of burdens that are not carried.
إنif حلَّhe encamps فهوthen he is منof الجلالةِmajesty مَحفِلٌan assembly
إن حلَّ فهو من الجلالةِ مَحفِلٌ
أوor سارhe marches فهوthen he is منof الشَّهامةِvalor جَحفَلُa mighty army
أو سار فهو من الشَّهامةِ جَحفَلُ
If he encamps, he is an assembly of majesty;
If he attends, he is a majestic assembly,
Or marches, he is a mighty army of valor.
Or if he proceeds, he is a brave army.
يُلحَىare blamed علىfor البُخلِstinginess الرجالُmen وإنّماbut only
يُلحَى على البُخلِ الرجالُ وإنّما
يُلحَىhe is blamed علىfor كَرمِgenerosity الفِعالِof deeds ويُعذَلُand is reproached
يُلحَى على كَرمِ الفِعالِ ويُعذَلُ
Men are blamed for stinginess, but he is only
People are blamed for stinginess, but
Blamed and reproached for his generous deeds.
The generous man in action is blamed and pardoned.
والجورَand injustice يَكرهُhe hates غيرَexcept أنَّthat يمينَهhis right hand
والجورَ يَكرهُ غيرَ أنَّ يمينَه
أبداًforever تجورُacts unjustly علىtoward اللُّهىriches فتُقَبَّلُand so is kissed
أبداً تجورُ على اللُّهى فتُقَبَّلُ
And he hates injustice, yet his right hand
And he hates injustice, but his hand
Forever wrongs his wealth, and so is kissed.
Forever does injustice to swords, so it is accepted.
لمَّاwhen ذكَرتُI mentioned الحادثاتِcalamities بذِكرهwith mention of him
لمَّا ذكَرتُ الحادثاتِ بذِكره
جاءتcame إليَّto me صُروفُهاtheir vicissitudes تَتنصَّلُdisavowing blame
جاءت إليَّ صُروفُها تَتنصَّلُ
When I spoke of calamities while mentioning him,
When I recalled events by mentioning him,
Their vicissitudes came to me pleading innocence.
Its circumstances came to me, picked out.
هُنِّئتَmay you be congratulated ماwhat أُعطيتَهyou were given it منof نِعمةٍa blessing
هُنِّئتَ ما أُعطيتَه من نِعمةٍ
غَرَّاءَradiant تَحسُنُis lovely فيin العُقولِminds وتَجمُلُand is beautiful
غَرَّاءَ تَحسُنُ في العُقولِ وتَجمُلُ
Congratulations on the blessing you have been given,
You were congratulated for the blessing you were given,
Radiant, lovely to the mind, and beautiful.
Radiant, virtuous in minds and beautiful.
فكأننَّيso it is as though I بكwith you بينamong نسلٍoffspring طاهرٍpure
فكأننَّي بك بين نسلٍ طاهرٍ
تَرديbounding أمامَكbefore you فيin الحديدِiron armor وتَرفُلُand strutting proudly
تَردي أمامَك في الحديدِ وتَرفُلُ
So it is as though I see you amid pure offspring,
I imagine you among pure progeny,
Bounding before you in iron armor and strutting proudly;
Charging before you in iron armor and wrapped in soft silk.
كالبدرِlike the full moon حفَّتهsurrounded it كواكبُthe stars of أُفقِهits horizon
كالبدرِ حفَّته كواكبُ أُفقِه
واللَّيثِand the lion تَخْطِرُstrut فيin حِماهhis protected domain الأشبُلُthe cubs
واللَّيثِ تَخْطِرُ في حِماه الأشبُلُ
Like the full moon surrounded by the stars of its horizon,
Like the full moon surrounded by the stars of its horizon,
And like the lion whose cubs strut in his protected domain.
And the lion, while its cubs bustle around its protection.
ماnot جَمَّلَتكَhave adorned you مدائحيmy praises لكنَّهاbut they
ما جَمَّلَتكَ مدائحي لكنَّها
أضحَتhave become بذِكركَthrough mention of you فيamong الورَىmankind تَتجمَّلُgrow beautiful
أضحَت بذِكركَ في الورَى تَتجمَّلُ
My praises have not adorned you; rather, they
My praises did not embellish you, but they
Have grown beautiful among mankind through mention of you.
Became, by your mention, embellished among people.
عادَتbecame بمدحِكthrough praising you مَعلَماًa landmark ولقدand indeed تُرىwere seen
عادَت بمدحِك مَعلَماً ولقد تُرى
منfrom قبلِهbefore it وكأنَّماand as though هيthey مَجهَلُa trackless wilderness
من قبلِه وكأنَّما هي مَجهَلُ
They became a landmark through praising you, though they had appeared
With your praise it returned as a landmark, and you can see
Before that as though they were a trackless wilderness.
Before it, it is as if unknown.
أنتَyou الحُسامُthe keen sword فِرندُهُits watered pattern فيin مَتنِهthe flat of its blade
أنتَ الحُسامُ فِرندُهُ في مَتنِه
مُتردَّدٌrippling ويدُand the hand المدائحof praises صَيقَلُa polisher
مُتردَّدٌ ويدُ المدائح صَيقَلُ
You are the keen sword; its watered pattern upon its blade
You are the sword, its blade within its sheathe
Ripples, and the hand of praise is its polisher.
Echoing, and the hand of praises polishing it.
فاسلَمso live unharmed لكلِّfor every فضيلةٍvirtue تَعلوyou rise بهاthrough it
فاسلَم لكلِّ فضيلةٍ تَعلو بها
ماwhat ليسnot يعلوهrises above it السِّماكُal-Simak الأَعزَلُthe Unarmed
ما ليس يعلوه السِّماكُ الأَعزَلُ
So live unharmed for every virtue by which you rise
So it rises above every virtue,
To heights al-Simak al-A'zal cannot reach,
What the highborn scholar cannot rise above.
متجنِّباًavoiding خَطَلَthe folly of الكلامِspeech كأنَّماas though
متجنِّباً خَطَلَ الكلامِ كأنَّما
بُعِثَwas resurrected البعِيثُal-Ba'ith لهfor it وعاشَand lived الأخطَلُal-Akhtal
بُعِثَ البعِيثُ له وعاشَ الأخطَلُ
Avoiding the folly of speech, as though
Avoiding the error of words, as if
Al-Ba'ith had been resurrected for it and al-Akhtal lived again.
The resurrector was sent for it, and Al-Akhṭal lived.
فكأنَّهso it is like سيفٌa sword بِكَفِّكin your palm مُنتضىًdrawn
فكأنَّه سيفٌ بِكَفِّك مُنتضىً
وكأنَّهand it is like عِقدٌa necklace عليكupon you مُفَصَّلُstrung with alternating beads
وكأنَّه عِقدٌ عليك مُفَصَّلُ
So it is like a sword drawn in your hand,
It is as if it is a sword in your grip,
And it is like a necklace upon you, strung with alternating beads.
Unsheathed, and as if it is a necklace, strung onto you.