لاdo not تُصِغَينَّever heed إلىto مَقالِthe words of سَفِيهِa fool
لا تُصِغَينَّ إلى مَقالِ سَفِيهِ
غادٍcoming at dawn عليكَupon you بزُخْرُفِwith the finery of التَّمويِهdeceit
غادٍ عليكَ بزُخْرُفِ التَّمويِه
Do not heed the words of a fool
Do not listen to the words of a fool,
Who comes upon you at dawn with the finery of deceit.
Who comes to you with fancy embellishments.
وَشَّيتُI embroidered فيكَabout you القَولَthe speech كَيso that تَحظَىyou might gain favor بهِthrough it
وَشَّيتُ فيكَ القَولَ كَي تَحظَى بهِ
فَغداthen he began يُحرِّفُdistorting لَفظَهits wording ويَشِيهand embellishing it
فَغدا يُحرِّفُ لَفظَه ويَشِيه
I embroidered my speech about you, that you might gain favor through it;
I have admonished you with this advice, so you may benefit from it,
Then he began twisting its wording and embroidering it.
Yet tomorrow he distorts his words and alters them.
ماnot قلتُI said قَوَّاداًa pimp يِرُبُّhe cultivates مِعِيشَهhis livelihood
ما قلتُ قَوَّاداً يِرُبُّ مِعِيشَه
لكنْbut مساعدُa helper to خِلِّهِhis intimate friend وأخيهِand his brother
لكنْ مساعدُ خِلِّهِ وأخيهِ
I did not say, “A pimp who cultivates his livelihood,”
I did not say this as a pimp who profits from his trade,
But rather, “A helper to his friend and his brother.”
But as a loyal friend and brother.
بطَلٌa hero إذاwhen لَقِيَhe meets الكميَّthe armored warrior أَماتَهhe kills him
بطَلٌ إذا لَقِيَ الكميَّ أَماتَه
قبلَbefore الطِّعانِlance-fighting بطعَنةٍwith a thrust مِنfrom فيهِhis mouth
قبلَ الطِّعانِ بطعَنةٍ مِن فيهِ
A hero who, when he meets an armored warrior, kills him
A hero who, when he meets the foe, destroys him
Before lances clash, with a thrust from his mouth.
Before the slanderer can wound with his stabs.
ومُطارِدٌand a pursuer لاnot الدَّرزُthe seam يَعصِمُprotects صَيدَهhis prey
ومُطارِدٌ لا الدَّرزُ يَعصِمُ صَيدَه
ماwhile غابَit hides فيهِwithin it ولاnor الفِرارُflight يَقيِهprotects it
ما غابَ فيهِ ولا الفِرارُ يَقيِه
And a pursuer: no seam protects his prey
A hunter whom neither armor protects his prey,
While it hides within it, nor does flight shield it.
Nor does fleeing give it refuge from him.
قدindeed قلتُI said إذwhen خلعَhe took off القميصَthe shirt وحُوِّلَتand were redirected
قد قلتُ إذ خلعَ القميصَ وحُوِّلَت
لحَظَاتُهhis glances ويلٌwoe لِمَنto whoever يُؤذْيِهِharms him
لحَظَاتُه ويلٌ لِمَن يُؤذْيِهِ
I said, when he took off his shirt and turned
I have said this when he takes off his shirt and his
His glances: “Woe to whoever harms him!”
Moments are transformed - woe to him who would hurt him!
دَمُthe blood of صَيْدِهِhis prey دَمُthe blood of جِسْمِهِhis body وحِرابُهُand his spears
دَمُ صَيْدِهِ دَمُ جِسْمِهِ وحِرابُهُ
أظفارُهhis fingernails وطِرادُهand his pursuit يَعزيهِconsoles him
أظفارُه وطِرادُه يَعزيهِ
His prey’s blood is his body’s blood, and his spears
The blood of his prey is the blood of his own body, and his sword
Are his fingernails; his pursuit consoles him.
Is his claws, and tracking his prey brings him joy.
ولَهand he has إذاwhen الأقفاصَthe cages رُحنthey return at dusk عَوارياًempty
ولَه إذا الأقفاصَ رُحن عَوارياً
قفصاthe two cages of نِصابِthe base of بَليدِهِhis dull one (referent unclear) مِنfrom فيهِhis mouth
قفصا نِصابِ بَليدِهِ مِن فيهِ
And he has, when the cages return empty at dusk,
And when cages are emptied of their wild animals,
The two cages of his dull one’s base, from his mouth.
For him is a cage of his slow-witted prey.
لوif جازَit were possible أنthat يَخفَىhe be hidden علىfrom اللهِGod امرؤٌa man
لو جازَ أن يَخفَى على اللهِ امرؤٌ
منamong خَلقِهHis creatures خَفِيَwould be hidden الذيthe one whom يُخفيهِhe conceals
من خَلقِه خَفِيَ الذي يُخفيهِ
If a man could ever be hidden from God
If it were possible for a man to be hidden from God
Among His creatures, the one he conceals would be hidden.
Among his creations, that which hides him would hide him.
كمhow many خارجٍa person leaving مِنfrom دارِهhis house ومُخلِّفٍand leaving behind
كم خارجٍ مِن دارِه ومُخلِّفٍ
فيهاwithin it قُبورَthe graves of بَناتِهِhis daughters وبَنيهِand his sons
فيها قُبورَ بَناتِهِ وبَنيهِ
How many a man leaves his house, leaving behind
How many who leave their homes and abandon
Within it the graves of his daughters and sons.
In them the graves of their daughters and sons!
خُلِطَتْwere mixed بهاin it نُطَفُdrops of semen السُّقاةُthe cupbearers فمَاso no يُطاstep is taken
خُلِطَتْ بها نُطَفُ السُّقاةُ فمَا يُطا
إلاexcept علىupon ابنِthe son of سَفِيهةٍa foolish woman وسفيهِand a foolish man
إلا على ابنِ سَفِيهةٍ وسفيهِ
The cupbearers’ drops of semen were mixed there, so no step is taken
With them is mixed the seed of drunkards - so it breeds
Except upon the son of a foolish woman and a foolish man.
Only the son of a fool and a fool.
قَبَّحْتَyou disparaged مِنthrough ظُلْمِwronging القصائدِthe poems عامداًdeliberately
قَبَّحْتَ مِن ظُلْمِ القصائدِ عامداً
فَنشَرْنَso they revealed عنكabout you قبيحَthe ugliness of ماwhat تَطويِهyou conceal
فَنشَرْنَ عنك قبيحَ ما تَطويِه
You deliberately disparaged the poems, doing them wrong;
You have vilified, intentionally, the injustice of poetry,
So they revealed about you the ugliness of what you conceal.
So we spread about you the ugliness you conceal.
فبحُرمةِso by the sanctity of العَصْبِthe striped cloth الذيwhich أُلبِستَهyou were clothed in
فبحُرمةِ العَصْبِ الذي أُلبِستَه
ونَباهةُand distinction in الأفعالdeeds تاجُthe crown of نَبيهِa distinguished man
ونَباهةُ الأفعال تاجُ نَبيهِ
So, by the sanctity of the striped cloth you were clothed in—
By the sanctity of the lineage you donned,
And distinction in deeds is a distinguished man’s crown—
And the nobility of deeds being the crown of the prophet.
لاdo not تَظلِمَنْever wrong شِعريmy poetry ولاnor تَتَكَرَّهَنْever loathe
لا تَظلِمَنْ شِعري ولا تَتَكَرَّهَنْ
ألفاظَهits words فالمِسكُfor musk غيرُnot كَريهِloathsome
ألفاظَه فالمِسكُ غيرُ كَريهِ
Do not wrong my poetry, nor loathe
Do not wrong my poetry or reject
Its words, for musk is not loathsome.
Its words - for musk is not unpleasant.