أَdid ...? أُقحُواناًchrysanthemums أَرَتْهُshe showed him أمor بَرَدَاhailstones
أَ أُقحُواناً أَرَتْهُ أم بَرَدَا
غَيداءُa graceful maiden يهتزُّsways عِطْفُهاher flank غَيَداwith supple grace
غَيداءُ يهتزُّ عِطْفُها غَيَدا
Did she show him chrysanthemums or hailstones—
Is it a grazing deer that I saw, or just a mirage?
a graceful maiden whose flank sways with supple grace?
A slender gazelle sways gently as it walks.
رَنَتْshe gazed إليهِat him بِطَرْفِwith the eye of خاذِلَةٍa doe lingering with her fawn
رَنَتْ إليهِ بِطَرْفِ خاذِلَةٍ
ضَعيفَةِlanguid الطَّرْفِthe gaze تُضْعِفُweakens الجَلَداendurance
ضَعيفَةِ الطَّرْفِ تُضْعِفُ الجَلَدا
She gazed at him with the eye of a doe lingering with her fawn,
She glanced at him with the corner of her charming eye,
languid-eyed, she saps endurance.
Her delicate glance weakens resolve.
لوif وجَدَتْshe had felt للفِراقِat parting ماwhat وَجَداhe felt
لو وجَدَتْ للفِراقِ ما وَجَدا
لافتقَدَتْshe would have lost نومَهاher sleep كماjust as افتَقَداhe lost
لافتقَدَتْ نومَها كما افتَقَدا
Had she felt at parting what he felt,
If she felt the pain of separation as he did,
she would have lost her sleep as he lost his.
She would lose her sleep like he lost his.
لاdo not تَلْحُreproach صبّاًa passionate lover علىfor صَبابَتِهhis longing
لا تَلْحُ صبّاً على صَبابَتِه
وإنْand even if رأىhe saw الغَيَّerror فيin الهوىlove رَشَداright guidance
وإنْ رأى الغَيَّ في الهوى رَشَدا
Do not reproach a lover for his longing,
Do not blame a youth for his foolishness,
even if, in love, he takes error for guidance.
Even if he finds guidance in passion.
فلمfor ... has not تَزَلْceased للفِراقِof parting غائِلَةٌa hidden bane
فلم تَزَلْ للفِراقِ غائِلَةٌ
تَلَذُّtastes sweet فيat المَوْرِدِthe watering-place الذيwhich وَرَداhe entered
تَلَذُّ في المَوْرِدِ الذي وَرَدا
For parting has always harbored a hidden bane
She kept grieving over the separation,
that tastes sweet at the watering-place he entered.
Delighting at the spring where they once met.
لوif كَفَّrestrained يومَon the day of الفِراقِparting أمعَناour tears (likely intended أدمعنا) الصَthe patience (beginning)
لو كَفَّ يومَ الفِراقِ أمعَنا الصَ
بْرُpatience (continuation) كُفِيناwe would have been spared المَلامَreproach والفَنَداand accusations of folly
بْرُ كُفِينا المَلامَ والفَنَدا
Had patience restrained [our tears?] on the day of parting,
If, on the day we parted, patience had restrained us,
we would have been spared reproach and accusations of folly.
Our hands would have avoided blame and trouble.
إلفانِtwo lovers لمdid not يَألَفاbecome accustomed to الصُّدودَestrangement ولمand did not
إلفانِ لم يَألَفا الصُّدودَ ولم
يَسَتْبدِلاexchange منin place of كَراهماtheir slumber السَّهدَاsleeplessness
يَسَتْبدِلا من كَراهما السَّهدَا
Two lovers, unaccustomed to estrangement, who had not
Two companions did not grow accustomed to rejection,
exchanged their slumber for sleeplessness.
Nor replace their sorrows with any joy.
أذَلَّhumbled عِزُّthe might of النَّوىseparation عَزاءَهُماtheir fortitude
أذَلَّ عِزُّ النَّوى عَزاءَهُما
وبيَّنَand revealed البينُparting منهماin them both الكَمَداgrief
وبيَّنَ البينُ منهما الكَمَدا
The might of separation humbled their fortitude,
The pride of purpose left them dishonored,
and parting laid bare the grief within them.
And separation made clear their concealed love.
سِرْناwe journeyed بآمالِناwith our hopes إلىto مَلِكٍa king
سِرْنا بآمالِنا إلى مَلِكٍ
يُسَرُّis delighted بالآمِلِby the hopeful seeker الذيwho وفَدَاarrived
يُسَرُّ بالآمِلِ الذي وفَدَا
We journeyed with our hopes to a king
We journeyed with our hopes to a king
who delights in the hopeful seeker who arrives.
Who is gladdened by the arrival of one who hopes.
مُستَيْقِظُwakeful الرأيِjudgment والعزيمةِand resolve ماas long as اسawoke (beginning)
مُستَيْقِظُ الرأيِ والعزيمةِ ما اس
تَيْقَظَawoke (continuation) طَرْفُthe eye of الزَّمانِtime أوor رَقَداslept
تَيْقَظَ طَرْفُ الزَّمانِ أو رَقَدا
Ever wakeful in judgment and resolve, whether
Awake in thought and determination, he does not sleep
the eye of time wakes or sleeps.
Until the eyes of time itself fall asleep.
فلاحَthen appeared رَوْضُthe garden of النَّسيمِthe breeze مُبتَسِماًsmiling
فلاحَ رَوْضُ النَّسيمِ مُبتَسِماً
وفاضَand overflowed بَحْرُthe sea of السَّماحِgenerosity مُطِّرِداflowing unceasingly
وفاضَ بَحْرُ السَّماحِ مُطِّرِدا
Then the garden of the breeze appeared, smiling,
The meadow of breeze smiles in bloom,
and the sea of generosity overflowed without cease.
And the sea of generosity overflows steadily.
مَدَّextended ابنُson of فَهدٍFahd إلىto العُفاةِthe supplicants يداًa hand
مَدَّ ابنُ فَهدٍ إلى العُفاةِ يداً
كفَتْwarded off منfrom الدَّهرِtime ساعداًa forearm ويَداand a hand
كفَتْ من الدَّهرِ ساعداً ويَدا
Ibn Fahd stretched out a hand to the supplicants
Ibn Fahd stretched out a hand to the destitute,
that warded off time's forearm and hand.
A hand that warded off the blows of fate.
فاضَpoured forth علىupon آمِليهthose hoping in him منهfrom him حَياًlife-giving rain
فاضَ على آمِليه منه حَياً
أنفَدَfulfilled completely آمالَهمِtheir hopes وماand did not نَفَداrun out
أنفَدَ آمالَهمِ وما نَفَدا
Rain poured from him upon those who hoped in him;
He fulfilled the hopes of those who hoped in him,
it fulfilled all their hopes, yet never ran dry.
Expending his hopes, never depleted.
والغَيثُand rain واللَّيثُand the lion والهلالُand the crescent moon إذاwhen
والغَيثُ واللَّيثُ والهلالُ إذا
أقمرَit shone full بأساًvalor ونَجدةًand succor ونَدَىand bounty
أقمرَ بأساً ونَجدةً ونَدَى
And rain, the lion, and the crescent moon when
The rain, the lion, and the crescent moon—when
it shines full—valor, succor, and bounty—
He shows his might, aid, and brightness.
خلائِقٌqualities منهof his غَضَّةٌfresh تَرَكَتْmade
خلائِقٌ منه غَضَّةٌ تَرَكَتْ
خَلائِقَcreatures الدَّهرِof time غَضَّةًfresh جُدُداrenewed
خَلائِقَ الدَّهرِ غَضَّةً جُدُدا
are fresh qualities of his that have made
Noble qualities in him, leaving
time's creatures fresh and renewed.
The qualities of time itself renewed.
وهِمَّةٌand an ambition ماwhenever تَطأطأَتْbowed low هِمَمُthe ambitions of الthe
وهِمَّةٌ ما تَطأطأَتْ هِمَمُ ال
أَقوامِpeoples إلاّexcept that سَمَتْit soared بهwith him صُعُداupward
أَقوامِ إلاّ سَمَتْ به صُعُدا
And an ambition: whenever the ambitions of the
An ambition never humbled by the ambitions
peoples bowed low, it soared with him on high.
Of other men, but always rising higher.
ماnot بَعُدَتْwas distant للعَلاءِfor glory مَنزِلَةٌa station
ما بَعُدَتْ للعَلاءِ مَنزِلَةٌ
إلاَّexcept that أرتْهُit showed him بُعادَهاits remoteness صُعُداan upward climb
إلاَّ أرتْهُ بُعادَها صُعُدا
No station of glory lay far away
No high position attained except
without showing him its distance as an upward climb.
He saw its ascent as his own ascent.
ناسٍforgetful مِنَof الجُودِgenerosity ماwhat يجودُhe gives generously بهwith it
ناسٍ مِنَ الجُودِ ما يجودُ به
وذَاكِرٌand mindful منهof it كُلَّall ماthat which وَجَداhe received
وذَاكِرٌ منه كُلَّ ما وَجَدا
Forgetful of the bounty he bestows,
A man of such generosity that all he gives away,
yet mindful of every kindness he has received.
And everything he finds, he remembers.
بذلتُI offered وجديmy resources منof الثناءِpraise لِمَنْto one who
بذلتُ وجدي من الثناءِ لِمَنْ
يبذُلُgives freely فيin المكرماتِnoble deeds ماwhat وجداhe possessed
يبذُلُ في المكرماتِ ما وجدا
I offered all the praise I could to one
I spent my fervor in praise of one
who gives all he has in noble deeds.
Who spends his fervor on acts of honor.
أغرُّradiant يُغريهurges him بالنَّدىto generosity خُلُقٌan innate disposition
أغرُّ يُغريه بالنَّدى خُلُقٌ
رَدَّhe restored بهthrough it الجُودَgenerosity بعدَماafter فُقِداit was lost
رَدَّ به الجُودَ بعدَما فُقِدا
Radiant, he is spurred to generosity by a nature
A nature that lures him with dew, a quality
through which he restored bounty after it had vanished.
That restored generosity when it was lost.
يَحُلُّhe unties ماwhat يَعْقِدُknots الزَّمانُtime ولاnor
يَحُلُّ ما يَعْقِدُ الزَّمانُ ولا
يَحُلُّuntie صَرْفُthe vicissitudes of الزَّمانِtime ماwhat عَقَداhe tied
يَحُلُّ صَرْفُ الزَّمانِ ما عَقَدا
He unties what time knots, nor
He unties what time has knotted,
do time's vicissitudes undo what he has tied.
While time cannot untie what he has knotted.
سَلِمْتَmay you be preserved للمجدِfor glory ياO سلامةُSalama ماas long as
سَلِمْتَ للمجدِ يا سلامةُ ما
غرَّدَsang sweetly حادٍa camel-driver لرِحْلَةٍfor a journey وَحَداand urged camels with song
غرَّدَ حادٍ لرِحْلَةٍ وَحَدا
May you be preserved for glory, O Salama, as long as
You submitted to glory, O Salama, never
a camel-driver sings and chants for a journey.
Singing alone on a journey.
قَضيْتَyou fulfilled حقَّthe duty of الصيِّامِfasting مُجتَهِداًdiligently
قَضيْتَ حقَّ الصيِّامِ مُجتَهِداً
فَرُحْتَso you departed بالأجرِwith the reward منهfrom it مُنفرداalone
فَرُحْتَ بالأجرِ منه مُنفردا
You diligently fulfilled the duty of fasting,
You fulfilled the duty of fasting with diligence,
so you alone carried away its reward.
Rejoicing in its reward, alone.
وشرَّدَand drove away الهمُّworry عنfrom مواطِنِهits haunts
وشرَّدَ الهمُّ عن مواطِنِه
عيدٌa festival أعادَrestored السُّرورَjoy إذwhen شَرداit fled
عيدٌ أعادَ السُّرورَ إذ شَردا
And worry was driven from its haunts
The holiday has scattered cares,
by a festival that restored joy when it had fled.
Restoring joy after they dispersed.
فاسعَدْso rejoice بِدُنْياin a world بَدَتْappeared محاسِنُهاits beauties
فاسعَدْ بِدُنْيا بَدَتْ محاسِنُها
منكَfrom you فأعطَتْكso it gave you عيشةًa life رَغَداof ease
منكَ فأعطَتْك عيشةً رَغَدا
So rejoice in a world whose beauties have appeared
So be happy with a world whose beauties
through you, and which has given you a life of ease,
Shone from you, giving you a life of comfort.
ومِدْحَةٍand a praise-poem ثُقِّفَتْwas polished فلمso did not يَدَعِleave التْthe polishing (beginning)
ومِدْحَةٍ ثُقِّفَتْ فلم يَدَعِ التْ
ثقَيْفُpolishing (continuation) مَيْلاًa slant بهاin it ولاnor أَوَداcrookedness
ثقَيْفُ مَيْلاً بها ولا أَوَدا
and in a praise-poem polished so that the
And praise cultivated that did not neglect
polishing left it neither slant nor crookedness.
To cultivate any affection or intimacy.
أماتَتِit slew الحاسدينthe envious منfrom أسَفٍanguish
أماتَتِ الحاسدين من أسَفٍ
وغادَرَتْand left أَوْجُهَthe faces of العِداthe enemies رُبُداdusky gray
وغادَرَتْ أَوْجُهَ العِدا رُبُدا
It slew the envious with anguish
It left the envious dead from sorrow
and left the enemies' faces dusky gray.
And the faces of enemies covered in dust.