أكانَwas there? لقلبِهfor his heart عنكَaway from you انقلابُa turning
أكانَ لقلبِه عنكَ انقلابُ
أمالَdid ... sway? بهhim إلىtoward الغَيِّerror العتابُreproach
أمالَ به إلى الغَيِّ العتابُ
Did his heart turn away from you?
Did his heart turn away from you
Did reproach sway him toward error?
Or did it incline towards blame out of passion?
أشأنُis the business of? دموعِهِhis tears إلاanything but انسكابٌpouring forth
أشأنُ دموعِهِ إلا انسكابٌ
أذابَdid ... melt? ضلوعَهhis ribs إلاanything but التهابُburning
أذابَ ضلوعَه إلا التهابُ
Are his tears meant for anything but pouring forth?
Is it in the nature of his tears to flow
Has anything but burning passion melted his ribs?
Except from the burning in his ribs?
يُجابُis answered الشَّوقُlonging فيكfor you إذاwhen دعاهit calls him
يُجابُ الشَّوقُ فيك إذا دعاه
ويُمتَهَنُand is scorned العذولُthe reproacher فلاso not يُجابُis answered
ويُمتَهَنُ العذولُ فلا يُجابُ
Longing for you is answered when it calls him,
Yearning is answered through you when it calls you
and the reproacher is scorned and receives no answer.
While the one who distances himself is not answered
تنادواthey called to one another للفراقfor departure فحجبوهاso they veiled her
تنادوا للفراق فحجبوها
علىdespite أنthe fact that العفافchastity لهاfor her حجابa veil
على أن العفاف لها حجاب
They called to one another to depart, and veiled her,
They summoned separation but veiled it
though chastity is a veil for her.
As modesty has a veil for her
ورفَّعْتَand you raised القِبابَthe canopies ضُحىًin the forenoon فقُلناso we said
ورفَّعْتَ القِبابَ ضُحىً فقُلنا
أَزُهْرٌare bright stars? ماwhat تضمَّنَتِcontained القِبابُthe canopies
أَزُهْرٌ ما تضمَّنَتِ القِبابُ
And you raised the canopies in the forenoon, so we said:
You lifted the veils at dawn, so we said
"Are bright stars what the canopies contain?"
What is concealed by the veils is blossoming
ظعائنُwomen in litters أشرقَتْchoked بالدمعِwith tears عينيmy eye
ظعائنُ أشرقَتْ بالدمعِ عيني
وقدand already شَرِقَتْwere choked بهاwith them تلكthose الشِّعابُravines
وقد شَرِقَتْ بها تلك الشِّعابُ
Women in litters choked my eye with tears,
With tears our languishing eyes shone
while those ravines were choked with them.
And those valleys shone with them
محاسنُهاtheir beauties لأعيُنناfor our eyes نِهابٌplunder
محاسنُها لأعيُننا نِهابٌ
وأنفسُناand our souls لأعيُنِهاfor their eyes نِهابُplunder
وأنفسُنا لأعيُنِها نِهابُ
Their beauties are plunder for our eyes,
Her charms are a source of fear for our eyes
and our souls are plunder for their eyes.
While our souls are a source of fear for her eyes
نَشيمُwe watch for lightning لهاfor them بوارِقَlightning flashes جاوزَتْناpassed us by
نَشيمُ لها بوارِقَ جاوزَتْنا
كماjust as يجتازُpasses beyond شائمَهits watcher السَّحابُthe cloud
كما يجتازُ شائمَه السَّحابُ
We watch for their lightning flashes that have passed us by,
We sniffed her lightning that went past us
as a cloud passes beyond its watcher.
As clouds go past one who reproaches them
أَآنسةَO gentle one الدُّمىthe statues لولاbut for التثِّنيswaying
أَآنسةَ الدُّمى لولا التثِّني
ونافرةَand skittish one المَهىthe oryx لولاbut for السِّخابُthe necklace
ونافرةَ المَهى لولا السِّخابُ
O gentle one among statues, but for your swaying,
The companion of the abandoned places were it not for the doubling
and skittish one among oryx, but for your necklace!
And the companion of delusions were it not for the grey hair
صفاbecame pure لكfor you وُدُّناour affection منfrom كلِّevery شَوبٍtaint
صفا لك وُدُّنا من كلِّ شَوبٍ
وأحلىand the sweetest الودِّaffection ودٌّaffection لاnot يُشابُis mixed
وأحلى الودِّ ودٌّ لا يُشابُ
Our affection for you is pure, free of every taint,
Sincere is our love for you from any defect
and the sweetest affection is affection unmixed.
And the sweetest love is that without blemish
ومنand among عَجبٍwonders ثَنايmy praise علىof رُضابٍsaliva
ومن عَجبٍ ثَناي على رُضابٍ
تَضِنُّare stingy بهwith it ثناياكِyour front teeth العِذابُsweet
تَضِنُّ به ثناياكِ العِذابُ
And strange is my praise of the saliva
Is it any wonder that my folds complain
that your sweet front teeth jealously withhold.
About folds that trouble them with agony?
أجَدَّrenewed وقوفُناour standing بالدارِat the dwelling شوقاًlonging
أجَدَّ وقوفُنا بالدارِ شوقاً
إليكِtoward you وجِدَّةُand the freshness الشَّوقِof longing اكتئابُsorrow
إليكِ وجِدَّةُ الشَّوقِ اكتئابُ
Our halt at the dwelling renewed a longing
Standing still intensified our yearning for you
for you; and fresh longing is sorrow.
And the intensity of yearning is melancholy
وحنَّتand moaned فيupon رُباكِyour hills العِيسُthe pale camels حتىuntil
وحنَّت في رُباكِ العِيسُ حتى
كأنَّas though طُلولَهُنَّtheir ruined camps لَهاto them سِقابُcamel calves
كأنَّ طُلولَهُنَّ لَها سِقابُ
And the pale camels moaned upon your hills until
The saplings leaned over in your courtyard until
the women's ruined camps seemed to them like their own calves.
It was as if their slender bodies had gutters
سأُبرزُهاI shall bring them forth سَوافرَunveiled لاnot يُواريconceals
سأُبرزُها سَوافرَ لا يُواري
محاسِنَهاtheir beauties إذاwhen برزَتْthey appear نِقابُa veil
محاسِنَها إذا برزَتْ نِقابُ
I shall bring them forth unveiled; no veil will hide
I shall expose her braids that do not conceal
their beauties when they appear.
Her beauty when her veil is lifted
مُكرَّرَةًrepeatedly passed علىthrough راووقِa filter فِكرٍof thought
مُكرَّرَةً على راووقِ فِكرٍ
مُروَّقَةًclarified كماjust as راقَbecame clear الشَّرابُwine
مُروَّقَةً كما راقَ الشَّرابُ
Passed repeatedly through the filter of thought,
Repeated in the meadow of thoughts
clarified as wine is made clear,
Refined like refined wine
محبَّبةًbeloved لهاthey have فيin كلِّevery قلبٍheart
محبَّبةً لها في كلِّ قلبٍ
وإنand even if بُعدَتْare distant مناسبُهاtheir kinship ties اقترابُcloseness
وإن بُعدَتْ مناسبُها اقترابُ
beloved, they have in every heart—
Beloved to her in every heart
however distant their kinship—a closeness.
Even if her compatibility is rare
هيthey الكَلِمُthe words اللُّبابُthe choicest صَفاًin purity وحُسْنَاًand beauty
هي الكَلِمُ اللُّبابُ صَفاً وحُسْنَاً
وسيفُand Sayf (Sword) الدَّولةِal-Dawla (the State) الملكُthe king اللُّبابُthe choicest
وسيفُ الدَّولةِ الملكُ اللُّبابُ
They are the choicest words in purity and beauty,
She is the gentle, eloquent word
and Sayf al-Dawla is the choicest king.
And the sword of the state, the gentle king
َلأُدنيso I may bring near منsome of غرائِبهاtheir marvels إليهto him
َلأُدني من غرائِبها إليه
وكانand there was لهنّfor them فيon الأرضِthe earth اغتِرابُestrangement
وكان لهنّ في الأرضِ اغتِرابُ
So I may draw some of their marvels close to him,
I will come closer to its wonders for him
though they had known estrangement on earth.
Though they are estranged on earth
فهاso here هيthey are لاnot تَزَحْزَحُstir عنfrom ذَراهhis shelter
فها هي لا تَزَحْزَحُ عن ذَراه
ولاand do not ترجوhope for سواهanyone but him ولاand do not تَهابُfear
ولا ترجو سواه ولا تَهابُ
So here they are, never stirring from his shelter,
There it is, not moving from its atoms
and hoping for none but him, and feeling no fear.
Not hoping for other than it or fearing
هوhe الليثُthe lion الذيwho إنif يَحْمِguards أرضاًa land
هو الليثُ الذي إن يَحْمِ أرضاً
فكلُّthen every فِجاجِmountain pass تلكthat الأَرضِland غابُa thicket
فكلُّ فِجاجِ تلك الأَرضِ غابُ
He is the lion who, if he guards a land,
It is the lion that if it defends a land
makes every pass in that land a thicket.
Then all the valleys of that land disappear
مُهنَّدُهhis Indian-forged sword إذاwhen ماever زارَvisits ظِفرٌa claw
مُهنَّدُه إذا ما زارَ ظِفرٌ
وعاملُهand his spearshaft إذاwhen ماever صابstrikes نابُa fang
وعاملُه إذا ما صاب نابُ
His Indian-forged sword, whenever it visits, is a claw,
When victory visits it, its blade hisses
and his spearshaft, whenever it strikes, is a fang.
And when calamity strikes its foe yelps
وأينَand where الليثُthe lion منcompared with طَلْقِcheerful المُحيَّاof face
وأينَ الليثُ من طَلْقِ المُحيَّا
يجُدُّhastens ثوابُهhis reward ويَنيand lags العقابُpunishment
يجُدُّ ثوابُه ويَني العقابُ
Yet how can a lion compare with one of cheerful face,
Where is the lion compared to the howling jackal
whose rewards are prompt while punishment lags,
Whose reward is effort and whose punishment is loss?
وسَهْلٍand gracious حينَwhen يسألُis asked غيرِnot صَعْبٍdifficult
وسَهْلٍ حينَ يسألُ غيرِ صَعْبٍ
وقدand indeed ذلَّتْhave submitted لهto him العُربُthe Arabs الصِّعابُunruly
وقد ذلَّتْ له العُربُ الصِّعابُ
and who is gracious when asked, never difficult,
And easy when it asks for the difficult
though the unruly Arabs have bowed to him?
And the difficult Arabs submitted to it
لهhe has فيin كلِّevery أُنمُلَةٍfingertip سَحابٌa cloud
له في كلِّ أُنمُلَةٍ سَحابٌ
يَسُحُّpours rain وكلِّand every جارحةٍlimb شِهابُa meteor
يَسُحُّ وكلِّ جارحةٍ شِهابُ
In each of his fingertips is a cloud
And how many stubborn hearts submitted
pouring rain, and in every limb a meteor.
When its punishment whipped with violence
وحظُّand the share عُداتِهof his enemies ومُؤَمِّليهand those hoping in him
وحظُّ عُداتِه ومُؤَمِّليه
حَرائبُهhis possessions النفائسُprecious والحِرابُand the spears
حَرائبُه النفائسُ والحِرابُ
And the shares of his enemies and those who hope in him
And Egypt shook when the Afri conquered
are his precious possessions and his spears.
With the swords' edges and the spears' drizzle
وقدand indeed خضعتْsubmitted لهto him كَعْبٌKa'b وخافَتand feared
وقد خضعتْ له كَعْبٌ وخافَت
سَطاهhis onslaught حينَwhen خوَّفَهاfrightened it كِلابُKilab
سَطاه حينَ خوَّفَها كِلابُ
And Ka'b has submitted to him and feared
And all the horizons of the countries
his onslaught when Kilab frightened it.
Bend to its determination or harden to its seekers
وكمand how many خضعتwere humbled بخرشنةat Kharshana قلوبhearts
وكم خضعت بخرشنة قلوب
وقدand indeed خفقتbeat its wings بعقوبتهat his punishment العقابthe eagle
وقد خفقت بعقوبته العقاب
And how many hearts were humbled at Kharshana,
A situation that protects the noble ones
while the eagle beat its wings at his punishment!
With generosity, compliance or punishment
وريعَتْand was terrified مصرُEgypt إذwhen وثبsprang العِفَرْنىthe fierce lion
وريعَتْ مصرُ إذ وثب العِفَرْنى
بحَدِّwith the edge السَّيفِof the sword وانسابَand slithered الحُبابthe serpent
بحَدِّ السَّيفِ وانسابَ الحُباب
And Egypt was terrified when the fierce lion sprang
If kings summon it one day
with the sword's edge, and the serpent slithered.
Then the kings' submission to it is the answer
وآفاقُand the horizons البلادِof the lands لهbelong to him جميعاًall together
وآفاقُ البلادِ له جميعاً
تراخَىslackens العزمُresolve أوor جدَّgrows earnest الطِّلابُthe pursuit
تراخَى العزمُ أو جدَّ الطِّلابُ
All the horizons of the lands belong to him,
Your status where glories converge
whether resolve slackens or the pursuit grows earnest.
And your mention where dust disappears
خلالٌvirtues يحرُسُguards العلياءَhigh glory منهاamong them
خلالٌ يحرُسُ العلياءَ منها
سَماحٌgenerosity أوor طِعانٌspear-thrusting أوor ضِرابُsword-striking
سَماحٌ أو طِعانٌ أو ضِرابُ
Virtues among which high glory finds its guardians:
Your ransom, O son of Abdullah, is a people
generosity, spear-thrusts, or sword-blows.
Whose right hand is proof while they are a mirage
إذاif دعَتِcall out الملوكُthe kings إليهto him يوماًone day
إذا دعَتِ الملوكُ إليه يوماً
فإذعانُthen submission الملوكِof the kings لهto him جَوابُthe answer
فإذعانُ الملوكِ له جَوابُ
If kings ever call out to him,
If your mountains are counted against an enemy
the kings' submission to him is the answer.
Then the hilltops would bow to you and the plateaus
مقامُكَyour station حيثُwhere تتَّصلُmeet المعاليhigh honors
مقامُكَ حيثُ تتَّصلُ المعالي
وذِكرُكَand your renown حيثُwhere ينقطعُends التُّرابُthe dust
وذِكرُكَ حيثُ ينقطعُ التُّرابُ
Your station is where high honors meet,
Kings whose necks were humbled
and your renown is where the earth's dust ends.
As their necks were honored by their honor
فداؤُكَyour ransom ياO ابنَson of عبدِAbd (servant) اللهِAllah (God) قَومٌmen
فداؤُكَ يا ابنَ عبدِ اللهِ قَومٌ
يمينُكَyour right hand لُجَّةٌa deep sea وهمand they سَرابُa mirage
يمينُكَ لُجَّةٌ وهم سَرابُ
May men be your ransom, O son of Abd Allah:
The torment of words if they spoke they hit their mark
your right hand is a deep sea, and they are a mirage.
The downpour of generosity if they gave they brought comfort
إذاwhen عُدَّتْare counted جبالُكَyour mountains منof عديٍّAdi
إذا عُدَّتْ جبالُكَ من عديٍّ
تطأطأَتِbow low الرُّباthe hills لكbefore you والهِضابُand the highlands
تطأطأَتِ الرُّبا لك والهِضابُ
When your mountains of Adi are counted,
If they camped, they are moons in the night
the hills and highlands bow before you.
And if they rode out, they are angry lions
ملوكٌkings ذُلَّلَتwere humbled بهمُthrough them رقابٌnecks
ملوكٌ ذُلَّلَت بهمُ رقابٌ
كماjust as عزَّتwere exalted بعزِّهِمُthrough their glory رقابُnecks
كما عزَّت بعزِّهِمُ رقابُ
Kings through whom necks were humbled,
It is the pedigree which there is no doubt about
just as necks were exalted through their glory.
And is there any doubt in the clear dawn?
عِذابُsweet القَولِof speech إنif قالواthey speak أصابواthey are right
عِذابُ القَولِ إن قالوا أصابوا
غِزارُabundant الجودِin generosity إنif جادواthey give generously أطابواthey give delight
غِزارُ الجودِ إن جادوا أطابوا
Sweet of speech: when they speak, they speak rightly;
If the convoy traveled in praise's concern
abundant in bounty: when they give, they give delight.
Then convoys traveled in your generosity
إذاwhen نَزَلواthey encamp فأقمارٌthen moons بليلٍat night
إذا نَزَلوا فأقمارٌ بليلٍ
وإنand if ركبواthey ride فآسادٌthen lions غِضابُangry
وإن ركبوا فآسادٌ غِضابُ
When they encamp, they are moons in the night,
I have in your courtyard a lake of my bliss
and when they ride, they are angry lions.
Pure, far-reaching, from which foam is removed
هوit is الحسبُnoble lineage الذيwhich لاno رَيبَdoubt فيهin it
هو الحسبُ الذي لا رَيبَ فيه
وهلand is there? فيin الصُّبحِthe dawn ماwhen وضحَit shines clear ارتيابُdoubt
وهل في الصُّبحِ ما وضحَ ارتيابُ
That is noble lineage in which there is no doubt,
And shade which no cacophony disturbs
and is there doubt of dawn when it shines clear?
And a sun no clouds can sully
لئنif indeed سارَtraveled الرِّكابُthe riding camels بحُرِّwith the choicest of مَدحيmy praise
لئن سارَ الرِّكابُ بحُرِّ مَدحي
فقدthen indeed سارتhave traveled بجَدواكwith your bounty الرِّكابُthe riding camels
فقد سارت بجَدواك الرِّكابُ
If the riding camels have traveled bearing my finest praise,
And days so beautiful for me until
the riding camels have already traveled bearing your bounty.
Grey hair and youth are equal in them
وليand I have فيin ساحَتْيكَyour two courtyards غديرُa pool نُعمىof bounty
ولي في ساحَتْيكَ غديرُ نُعمى
صفاwere clear مَتناهits two sides واطَّرَدَand flowed continuously الحُبابُthe bubbles
صفا مَتناه واطَّرَدَ الحُبابُ
And in your two courtyards I have a pool of bounty,
So if you match your reward with clothes for me
its two sides clear, and its bubbles flowing unbroken,
The easiest thing you reward with is clothes
وظِلٌّand shade لاnot يُمازِجُهmingles with it هَجيرٌnoonday heat
وظِلٌّ لا يُمازِجُه هَجيرٌ
وشَمسٌand a sun لاnot يُكدِّرُهاdims it ضَبابُfog
وشَمسٌ لا يُكدِّرُها ضَبابُ
and shade unmingled with noonday heat,
When the guest of honor arrives, you are the wedding
and a sun that no fog dims,
And when the iron becomes hot, you are the file
وأيامٌand days حَسُنَّwere lovely لديَّto me حتىuntil
وأيامٌ حَسُنَّ لديَّ حتى
تساوىwere equal الشِّيبُgray hair فيهاin them والشَّبابُand youth
تساوى الشِّيبُ فيها والشَّبابُ
and days so lovely to me that
And if the truth is hidden from kings
gray hair and youth were alike within them.
Then all the truth leads back to you
فإنso if تُلحِقْmake ... reach ثوابَكyour reward بيto me ثياباًas garments
فإن تُلحِقْ ثوابَك بي ثياباً
فأيسرُthen the easiest ماwhat تجودُyou give generously بهwith it الثِّيابُgarments
فأيسرُ ما تجودُ به الثِّيابُ
So if you send me your reward as garments,
garments are the easiest gift for you to give.
إذاwhen احتفلَfills with people النَّدِيُّthe assembly فأنتَthen you are أَرْيٌhoney
إذا احتفلَ النَّدِيُّ فأنتَ أَرْيٌ
وإنand if حَمِيَgrows hot الحديدُiron فأنتَthen you are صابُbitter sap
وإن حَمِيَ الحديدُ فأنتَ صابُ
When the assembly fills, you are honey,
and when iron grows hot, you are bitter sap.
وإنand if خفيis hidden الصوابُthe right course علىfrom ملوكٍkings
وإن خفي الصوابُ على ملوكٍ
فإنَّthen indeed جميعَall ماthat which تأتيyou do الصَّوابُis right
فإنَّ جميعَ ما تأتي الصَّوابُ
And if the right course is hidden from kings,
everything you do is right.
Partial English translation: 84 of 90 Arabic lines translated.