باتَتshe spent the night أُمَيمُUmaym وأَمسىand became by evening حَبلُهاher bond رَمَماtatters
باتَت أُمَيمُ وأَمسى حَبلُها رَمَما
وطاوَعَتand she heeded بكَconcerning you مَنwhoever أغرىincited وَمَنand whoever صَرَماsevered ties
وطاوَعَت بكَ مَن أغرى وَمَن صَرَما
Umaym passed the night, and by evening her bond lay in tatters.
And she heeded, against you, those who incited and those who severed ties.
ولَمand not يكُنwas ماwhat ابتُليناwe suffered منfrom مواعِدِهاher promises
ولَم يكُن ما ابتُلينا من مواعِدِها
إِلاexcept السفاهَfolly وإِلاand nothing but الهمَّsorrow والسَّقَماand sickness
إِلا السفاهَ وإِلا الهمَّ والسَّقَما
And what we suffered through her promises was
Nothing but folly, nothing but sorrow and sickness.
قولاًa promise يكونُis منthrough الإخلافِpromise-breaking صاحِبُهits maker
قولاً يكونُ من الإخلافِ صاحِبُه
غيرَnot المريحِone who grants relief ولاnor الموفيone who fulfills بماwhat زَعَماhe claimed
غيرَ المريحِ ولا الموفي بما زَعَما
A promise whose maker, through his promise-breaking, is
Neither one who gives relief nor one who fulfills his claim.
وماand not البخيلةُthe grudging woman إِلاexcept مِنamong صواحِبِهاher female companions
وما البخيلةُ إِلا مِن صواحِبِها
ممنamong those who يخونُbetray وممنand among those who يكذبُbelie القَسَماthe oath
ممن يخونُ وممن يكذبُ القَسَما
The grudging woman is but one among her companions,
Those who betray and those who belie their oaths.
وماand not يُقضّيrepays غَريمٌa debtor لاnot تنجّزهyou press him for payment
وما يُقضّي غَريمٌ لا تنجّزه
إِلاexcept التوىloss لَمحَلِّat the due date of الدِّينِthe debt أوor ظلماinjustice
إِلا التوى لَمحَلِّ الدِّينِ أو ظلما
And a debtor whom you do not press repays
Only loss when the debt falls due, or injustice.
لكنbut لياليَduring the nights of عاناتٍAnat تحدَّثهshe tells him
لكن لياليَ عاناتٍ تحدَّثه
سِرَّthe secret of الفؤادِthe heart وتعطيهِand gives him الذيwhat احتكماhe demanded
سِرَّ الفؤادِ وتعطيهِ الذي احتكما
But during the nights at Anat she would tell him
Her heart's secret and grant him whatever he demanded.
إذwhen الشَّبابُyouth عليناupon us لونُthe hue of مذهبِهِits gilding
إذ الشَّبابُ علينا لونُ مذهبِهِ
ونحنand we فيin زَمَنٍan age يأتيbrings بناus along الأمماan easy course
ونحن في زَمَنٍ يأتي بنا الأمما
When youth lay upon us in its gilded hue,
And we lived in an age that carried us along an easy course.
قامَتshe rose تُريكshowing you وتجلوand unveiling منamong محاسِنِهاher beauties
قامَت تُريك وتجلو من محاسِنِها
بَردَthe hail of الغمامةِthe cloud تسقيwatering بَلدَةًa land حرماdeprived of rain
بَردَ الغمامةِ تسقي بَلدَةً حرما
She rose to show you, unveiling among her beauties,
The hail of a cloud watering a rain-starved land.
خَودٌa tender maiden مُنَعَّمَةٌpampered نَضخُsprinklings of العبيرِfragrant perfume بهاon her
خَودٌ مُنَعَّمَةٌ نَضخُ العبيرِ بها
اذاwhen تميّلَsways عنaway from خُلخَالِهاher anklet انفَصَماit breaks apart
اذا تميّلَ عن خُلخَالِها انفَصَما
A pampered maiden, splashed with fragrant perfume;
When she sways, her anklet breaks apart.
ليستshe does not ترىsee عجباًa marvel إِلاexcept بداappeared بَرَدٌhailstones
ليست ترى عجباً إِلا بدا بَرَدٌ
غُرُّgleaming white المضاحِكِsmiling teeth ذوpossessing نورlight إذاwhen ابتَسماsmiled
غُرُّ المضاحِكِ ذو نور إذا ابتَسما
She never beholds a marvel without hailstones appearing:
Bright smiling teeth, radiant whenever she smiles.
كأنهاas though she were بَيضَةٌan egg صَفراءُyellowish خَدَّa hollow was scraped لهاfor it
كأنها بَيضَةٌ صَفراءُ خَدَّ لها
فيin عَثعَثa soft sandhill يُنبِتُgrowing الحَوذانَbuttercups والعَذَماand 'adham plants
في عَثعَث يُنبِتُ الحَوذانَ والعَذَما
As though she were a yellowish egg, a hollow scraped for it
In a soft sandhill growing buttercups and 'adham plants.
أوor دُرَّةٌa pearl منamong هِجانِthe choicest white الدُّرٍّpearls أَدرَكَهاhe reached it
أو دُرَّةٌ من هِجانِ الدُّرٍّ أَدرَكَها
مُصَعَّرٌa wry-necked man منamong رجالthe men of الهندِIndia قدalready سَهَماgrown gaunt
مُصَعَّرٌ من رجال الهندِ قد سَهَما
Or a pearl among the choicest white pearls, reached
By a wry-necked man of India who had grown gaunt.
أوفىhe stood high علىupon ظَهرِthe deck of مِسحاجٍa swift vessel تَقَدّمَهُpreceding him
أوفى على ظَهرِ مِسحاجٍ تَقَدّمَهُ
غواربُthe crests of الماءthe water قدalready القينَهthey had flung him قُدُماforward
غواربُ الماء قد القينَه قُدُما
He stood high on a swift vessel's deck, preceded
By water-crests that had flung him onward.
جوفاءhollow مطليةٍcoated قاراًwith pitch إذاwhen اجُتَنَحَتbore down
جوفاء مطليةٍ قاراً إذا اجُتَنَحَت
بهupon him غوارِبُهُits wave-crests قَحمنَهاthey plunged into it قَحَماheadlong
به غوارِبُهُ قَحمنَها قَحَما
A hollow hull coated in pitch; whenever they bore down
Upon him, its wave-crests plunged headlong into it.
حتىuntil إذاwhen السُفنُthe ships كانَتwere فَوقَabove مُعتَلجٍa turbulent deep
حتى إذا السُفنُ كانَت فَوقَ مُعتَلجٍ
القىhe cast المعاوِزَthe ragged clothes عنهoff himself ثُمَّتَand then انكتماhe disappeared
القى المعاوِزَ عنه ثُمَّتَ انكتما
Until, when the ships stood over a seething deep,
He cast his rags away and then disappeared
فيin ذيpossessing حُبوكwoven ripples يُقَضّيdestroys الموتُdeath صاحبَهits voyager
في ذي حُبوك يُقَضّي الموتُ صاحبَه
إذاwhen الصراريthe sailor منfrom أهوالهِits terrors ارتسماinvoked protection in prayer
إذا الصراري من أهوالهِ ارتسما
Into a furrowed sea where death destroys its voyager,
When the sailor invokes protection against its terrors.
غوَّاصُa diver into ماءٍwater يمجُّspits out الزيتَthe oil منغمساًsubmerged
غوَّاصُ ماءٍ يمجُّ الزيتَ منغمساً
اذاwhen الغُمورَةُthe deep waters كانتwere فَوقَهabove him قِيَماtowering
اذا الغُمورَةُ كانت فَوقَه قِيَما
A water-diver, spitting out oil while submerged,
As the depths stood towering above him,
حتىuntil تناولَهاhe seized it والموتُand death كاربُهpressing upon him
حتى تناولَها والموتُ كاربُه
فيin جوفِthe heart of سَاجٍa still sea سواديٍّdeep-black اذاwhen فَحَماit grew coal-black
في جوفِ سَاجٍ سواديٍّ اذا فَحَما
Until he seized it, with death pressing close upon him,
In the heart of a still, black sea when it turned coal-dark.
ماwhat للبلادِwith the lands كأنَّas though الحيَّthe tribe لمnot يردِواthey came to water
ما للبلادِ كأنَّ الحيَّ لم يردِوا
نهيَthe pool of الخلاطِal-Khilat ولمand not يُسقَواhad watered for them بهat it نَعَماlivestock
نهيَ الخلاطِ ولم يُسقَوا به نَعَما
What ails these lands, as though the tribe had never visited
Al-Khilat's pool, nor had their herds been watered there?
ولمand not يَحِلّواthey camped باحواسِat Ahwas الغميسِal-Ghamis إِلىas far as
ولم يَحِلّوا باحواسِ الغميسِ إِلى
شَطَّيthe two banks of عُويقةَUwayqa فالرَّوحاءِthen al-Rawha منin خِيمَاKhima
شَطَّي عُويقةَ فالرَّوحاءِ من خِيمَا
Nor camped at Ahwas al-Ghamis, stretching to
Uwayqa's two banks, then al-Rawha in Khima.
والعيشُand life ذوfull of فَرَحٍjoy والأرضُand the land آمنةٌsafe
والعيشُ ذو فَرَحٍ والأرضُ آمنةٌ
والدَّهرُand time للناسِfor people لمnot يأزِمoppress كماas أزَماit oppressed
والدَّهرُ للناسِ لم يأزِم كما أزَما
While life was joyful and the land was safe,
And time had not gripped people as it has now.
نرجوwe hope for البَقاءَsurvival وماand not مِنany أُمَّةٍnation خلقتwas created
نرجو البَقاءَ وما مِن أُمَّةٍ خلقت
إِلاexcept سَيُهلِكُهاwill destroy it ماwhat أهلَكَdestroyed الأُمَماthe nations
إِلا سَيُهلِكُها ما أهلَكَ الأُمَما
We hope to endure, yet no nation was created
But what destroyed the nations will destroy it.
أماhave you not سَمِعتَheard بأنَّthat الريحَthe wind مُرسلةٌsent forth
أما سَمِعتَ بأنَّ الريحَ مُرسلةٌ
فيin الدهرِages past كانتwas هَلاكَthe destruction of الحيَّthe tribe مِنof إرَماIram
في الدهرِ كانت هَلاكَ الحيَّ مِن إرَما
Have you not heard that the wind, sent forth
In ages past, destroyed the people of Iram?
وقومand the people of نوحٍNoah وقدand indeed كانواthey were يقولhe says لهمto them
وقوم نوحٍ وقد كانوا يقول لهم
ياO قومُmy people لاdo not تعبدواworship الأَوثانَidols والصَّنماand the graven image
يا قومُ لا تعبدوا الأَوثانَ والصَّنما
And Noah's people, to whom he had been saying,
'My people, do not worship idols or the graven image.'
فكذَّبواso they called a liar مَنthe one who دَعاcalled للخيرto goodness واجتنبواand they shunned
فكذَّبوا مَن دَعا للخير واجتنبوا
ماwhat قالَhe said وامتلأتand became filled آذانُهمtheir ears صَمَماwith deafness
ما قالَ وامتلأت آذانُهم صَمَما
They called the one who summoned them to goodness a liar, and shunned
What he said; their ears were filled with deafness.
فلاyet not هُمُthey رَهِبواfeared ماwhat قَدalready أظلَّهُمُovershadowed them
فلا هُمُ رَهِبوا ما قَد أظلَّهُمُ
ولاnor نبيُّهُمُtheir prophet عمّىobscured ولاnor كَتَماconcealed
ولا نبيُّهُمُ عمّى ولا كَتَما
They did not fear what had already overshadowed them,
Nor had their prophet obscured it or concealed it.
ذَرleave ذاthis وخُذand take منسfrom (with part of the next word) َراةchiefs (word fragment) القومthe people اذwhen ظعنواthey departed
ذَر ذا وخُذ منس َراة القوم اذ ظعنوا
مُحدِّدينhastening لبرقٍtoward lightning يَمطرrains down الدِّيَماsteady rains
مُحدِّدين لبرقٍ يَمطر الدِّيَما
Leave that, and consider the people's chiefs as they departed,
Hastening toward lightning that pours down steady rain.
سارjourneyed الظعائنُthe women in litters منfrom عتبانَItban ضاحيةٍin broad daylight
سار الظعائنُ من عتبانَ ضاحيةٍ
إِلىto البنيal-Bunayy وبطنِand the valley of الوعرِal-Wa'r إذwhen سَجماit poured
إِلى البني وبطنِ الوعرِ إذ سَجما
The women in litters journeyed from Itban in broad daylight,
To al-Bunayy and the valley of al-Wa'r, as rain poured down.
اذاwhen هَبَطنَthey descended مكاناًa place فاعتركنthen they thronged بهin it
اذا هَبَطنَ مكاناً فاعتركن به
أحلهنlodged them سناماًon a height عافياًlush جَشُماmassive
أحلهن سناماً عافياً جَشُما
When they descended upon a place and thronged together there,
They were lodged on a lush and massive height.
ظعائنٌwomen in litters لاnot يُرينَthey see الدهرَever مغترباًa man far from home
ظعائنٌ لا يُرينَ الدهرَ مغترباً
منof الأراقمِal-Araqim إِلاexcept القَيلَthe midday rest والفَحَماand early night
من الأراقمِ إِلا القَيلَ والفَحَما
Women in litters who never see a man far from home,
Of al-Araqim, except at noon-rest and early night.
افهمتهمI made them understand يومَon the day جَدَّbecame grave البَينُparting بينَهُمُamong them
افهمتهم يومَ جَدَّ البَينُ بينَهُمُ
لوif كانthere were فيهِمamong them غداةon the morning of البَينِparting مَنanyone who فَهِماunderstood
لو كان فيهِم غداة البَينِ مَن فَهِما
I made my meaning plain when parting grew grave among them,
Had any among them understood that morning of parting.
حلواthey settled الرحوبَal-Rahub وحلَّand settled العزُّglory ساحتَهمin their courtyard
حلوا الرحوبَ وحلَّ العزُّ ساحتَهم
يدعوcalling upon أميةَUmayya أوor مروانَMarwan أوor حَكَماHakam
يدعو أميةَ أو مروانَ أو حَكَما
They settled at al-Rahub, and glory settled in their courtyard,
Calling upon Umayya, or Marwan, or Hakam.
كمhow many منof بناءٍa structure بنىbuilt الكيَالُal-Kayyal قبلَهُمُbefore them
كم من بناءٍ بنى الكيَالُ قبلَهُمُ
وأحمرُand Ahmar القرمِal-Qarm لولاwere it not for عِزُّهُits might انهَدَماit would have collapsed
وأحمرُ القرمِ لولا عِزُّهُ انهَدَما
How many a structure al-Kayyal built before them,
And Ahmar al-Qarm—without its might it would have crumbled.
قادled الخيولَthe horses ابنُthe son of ليلىLayla وهيwhile they were ساهِمَةٌgaunt
قاد الخيولَ ابنُ ليلى وهي ساهِمَةٌ
حتىuntil أَغرنَthey raided معwith الظلماءِthe darkness إذsince ظُلماhe was wronged
حتى أَغرنَ مع الظلماءِ إذ ظُلما
Ibn Layla led the horses, lean and gaunt,
Until they raided in darkness, for he had been wronged.
أولىwoe لآلِto the house of سليمٍSulaym أوor ابيAbu عُمَرٍUmar
أولى لآلِ سليمٍ أو ابي عُمَرٍ
منfrom ضَربةٍa blow تورِثُbequeathing الأَضغَانَgrudges والغَمَماand sorrows
من ضَربةٍ تورِثُ الأَضغَانَ والغَمَما
Woe to the house of Sulaym—or Abu Umar—
From a blow that leaves rancor and sorrow.
اذاwhen الطبيبُthe physician بمحرافيهwith his two probes حاولهاtried to treat it
اذا الطبيبُ بمحرافيه حاولها
زادَتit increased علىbeyond النَفرِswelling أوor تحريكُهاmoving it ضَجَماgaping distortion
زادَت على النَفرِ أو تحريكُها ضَجَما
When the physician tries to treat it with his two probes,
It swells still more, or moving it makes it gape awry.
نادىcalled المُناديthe herald بِمَوتof death فاستجبتُso I answered لهhim
نادى المُنادي بِمَوت فاستجبتُ له
والليثُand the lion مثليlike me إذاwhen لمnot يَستبِنhe discerns clearly عَزَماhe resolves
والليثُ مثلي إذا لم يَستبِن عَزَما
The herald called out death, and I answered him;
The lion is like me: when he cannot see clearly, he acts with resolve.
ومِثلُand the like of حربيَmy war أنساهمmade them forget تجشُّمُهاbraving it
ومِثلُ حربيَ أنساهم تجشُّمُها
إجانةًa basin منof مُدامٍaged wine طالَwas long ماthe time that احتَدَماit fermented
إجانةً من مُدامٍ طالَ ما احتَدَما
And braving a war like mine made them forget
A basin of aged wine that had long fermented.
إنَّindeed الأخيطلَal-Ukhaytil ليسis not الدهرُever مائرَهمtheir provisioner
إنَّ الأخيطلَ ليس الدهرُ مائرَهم
أوunless يبعثُresurrects اللهُGod عاداًAd أوor ترىyou see إرَماIram
أو يبعثُ اللهُ عاداً أو ترى إرَما
Surely al-Ukhaytil will never be their provisioner,
Unless God resurrects Ad, or you behold Iram.
حَلَّتsettled بنوthe sons of مالِكٍMalik والبَحرُand the sea دوَنَهُمُbetween us and them
حَلَّت بنو مالِكٍ والبَحرُ دوَنَهُمُ
وذَمَّمand censured القومُthe people فيon يومthe day of القناspears جشماJusham
وذَمَّم القومُ في يوم القنا جشما
Banu Malik settled, with the sea barring the way to them,
And on the day of spears the people censured Jusham.
فماso not يجوزُventures across اخوهمtheir brother فيthrough مهوّلةٍa terrifying place
فما يجوزُ اخوهم في مهوّلةٍ
ولاnor يجدُّacts in earnest اذاwhen ماindeed مفظِعٌa fearsome one عَزَماresolves
ولا يجدُّ اذا ما مفظِعٌ عَزَما
Their brother will not cross a terror-filled place,
Nor act in earnest when a fearsome adversary is resolved.
وَدَوبَلٌand Dawbal لاnot يكونُis المجدُglory غايتَهُhis goal
وَدَوبَلٌ لا يكونُ المجدُ غايتَهُ
ولنand will not يجدَّstrive earnestly إذاwhen شيطانُهhis demon اعترماruns wild
ولن يجدَّ إذا شيطانُه اعترما
And Dawbal does not make glory his goal,
Nor will he strive when his demon runs wild.