دعانيcalled me الهوىlove إذwhen شَرَّقَheaded east الحيُّthe clan غدوةًone morning
دعاني الهوى إذ شَرَّقَ الحيُّ غدوةً
وماand not كُنتُI was تدعونيcall me الخطوبُmisfortunes الضَّعائِفُtrifling
وما كُنتُ تدعوني الخطوبُ الضَّعائِفُ
Love called me when the clan headed east one morning,
though trifling troubles had never been wont to summon me.
وهيَّجand stirred أحزانيmy sorrows حُمولٌladen camels تَرَفَّعَتrose into the distance
وهيَّج أحزاني حُمولٌ تَرَفَّعَت
عليهنَّupon them غِزلانٌgazelles عليهاupon them الزَّخارِفُfinery
عليهنَّ غِزلانٌ عليها الزَّخارِفُ
Laden camels receding into the distance stirred my sorrows;
upon them rode gazelles adorned with finery.
وبالأمسِand yesterday قدalready كانَتhad بَدَتappeared ليَto me طيرُهمtheir birds
وبالأمسِ قد كانَت بَدَت ليَ طيرُهم
جَرَتflew بارِحاًas an ill omen لوif زَجَّرَread omens from الطيرَthe birds عائِفُan augur
جَرَت بارِحاً لو زَجَّرَ الطيرَ عائِفُ
Yesterday their birds had already appeared to me,
flying as ill omens, had an augur read their flight.
فياso, ah! قاتَلَmay confound اللهُGod الغوانيthe beauties فإنهاfor they are
فيا قاتَلَ اللهُ الغواني فإنها
قريبٌnear بَعيدٌfar وَصلُهُنَّunion with them تنائِفُtrackless wastes
قريبٌ بَعيدٌ وَصلُهُنَّ تنائِفُ
Ah, may God confound the beauties, for they are
near yet far: union with them is a trackless wilderness.
تراهُنَّyou see them يختلنthey beguile الأقاومَthe tribes بالصباwith youthful passion
تراهُنَّ يختلن الأقاومَ بالصبا
وهُنّand they علىdespite ماwhat يختَتِلنَthey scheme سَخائِفُfoolish
وهُنّ على ما يختَتِلنَ سَخائِفُ
You see them beguiling tribes with youthful passion,
yet for all their scheming, they are foolish.
بَكَرنَthey departed early فلمand did not يُنجِزنَfulfill وَعداًa promise وَعَدنَهthey promised it
بَكَرنَ فلم يُنجِزنَ وَعداً وَعَدنَه
إِلىtoward البُخلِstinginess تحدوdrive onward ظَعنَهُنَّtheir litters المناصِفُservants
إِلى البُخلِ تحدو ظَعنَهُنَّ المناصِفُ
They departed early without fulfilling a promise they had made;
their servants drive their litters toward stinginess.
وقدand indeed كانَthere was فيهِمamong them ماwhile دَنَواthey were near ليfor me نعمَةٌhappiness
وقد كانَ فيهِم ما دَنَوا لي نعمَةٌ
وقرةُand delight of عينٍan eye دَمعُهاits tears اليومَtoday ذارِفُflowing
وقرةُ عينٍ دَمعُها اليومَ ذارِفُ
While they were near, there was happiness for me among them,
and delight for an eye whose tears are flowing today.
ومِنand among لذَّةِpleasures of الدنياthe world حَديثٌconversation ونعمةٌand comfort
ومِن لذَّةِ الدنيا حَديثٌ ونعمةٌ
ولهوٌand diversion وحاجاتٌand desires تُتلّىpursued in turn طرائِفُfresh
ولهوٌ وحاجاتٌ تُتلّى طرائِفُ
Among the world's pleasures are conversation and comfort,
and diversion, and fresh desires pursued one after another.
فَشَتَّthen scattered النوىseparation منfrom بَعدِafter طولِa long duration of اقامةٍstaying
فَشَتَّ النوى من بَعدِ طولِ اقامةٍ
وماand not كُلُّeverything ماthat which تهوىdesire النُّفوسُsouls يُساعِفُis granted
وما كُلُّ ما تهوى النُّفوسُ يُساعِفُ
Then separation scattered us after a long stay,
and not everything that souls desire is granted.
فانso if أُمسِI come to be قَدalready بُدِّلتُI was given in exchange حِلماًforbearance وشيبةًand gray hair
فان أُمسِ قَد بُدِّلتُ حِلماً وشيبةً
مشيبيَmy gray-haired age منfrom بعدِafter التَّبَختُرswaggering دالِفُshuffling along
مشيبيَ من بعدِ التَّبَختُر دالِفُ
So if I have come to be given forbearance and gray hair,
my gray age shuffles on after swaggering.
فَكَمand how many منof حَبيبٍa beloved بانَdeparted نهوىwe desire جِماعَهُhis company
فَكَم من حَبيبٍ بانَ نهوى جِماعَهُ
وخطبand a calamity خطوبٍof calamities كلَّفتنيburdened me التَّكالِفُonerous demands
وخطب خطوبٍ كلَّفتني التَّكالِفُ
How many a beloved has departed, whose company we desired,
and grievous calamity that onerous demands imposed on me,
وراحٍand wine سُلافٍfirst-run شَعشَعَdiluted التَجرُthe merchants مَزجهاits mixture
وراحٍ سُلافٍ شَعشَعَ التَجرُ مَزجها
لنحمىso we might grow warm وماand none فيناamong us عنfrom الشّربِdrinking صادِفُturning away
لنحمى وما فينا عن الشّربِ صادِفُ
and first-run wine whose mixture the merchants diluted,
so we might grow warm, with none of us turning away from drink.
فصالواthen they blustered وَصُلناand we blustered واتقَوناand guarded against us بماكِرٍwith a schemer
فصالوا وَصُلنا واتقَونا بماكِرٍ
ليعلمَso he might know مافيناnone among us عنfrom البَيعِthe bargain كانِفُholding back
ليعلمَ مافينا عن البَيعِ كانِفُ
They blustered, and so did we; they guarded against us with a schemer,
so he might learn that none of us held back from the bargain.
فحطّواthen they set down إليناto us شاصِياتٍupright wine-skins كأنهاas though they were
فحطّوا إلينا شاصِياتٍ كأنها
مِنfrom السِندِSind مسلوبُstripped of القميصِthe shirt رواعِفُbleeding at the nose
مِن السِندِ مسلوبُ القميصِ رواعِفُ
Then they set down upright wine-skins before us, as though they were
shirtless men from Sind, their noses bleeding.
فلماthen when انتشيناwe became tipsy عَدِّنيcount me منamong صديقِهِhis friends
فلما انتشينا عَدِّني من صديقِهِ
وعادَand returned الصَّبوحُmorning drink والشّواءُand roast meat السدائِفُslices of hump-fat
وعادَ الصَّبوحُ والشّواءُ السدائِفُ
When we became tipsy, count me among his friends;
and morning drink returned, with roasted slices of hump-fat.
أذلكis it that? أمor بيضاءُa fair woman مِلأُنسِof humankind حُرَّةٌfreeborn
أذلك أم بيضاءُ مِلأُنسِ حُرَّةٌ
أتاهاcame to her بِوِدِّwith the love of القَلبِthe heart منيfrom me الخطاطِفُheart-snatching charms
أتاها بِوِدِّ القَلبِ مني الخطاطِفُ
Is it that, or a fair, freeborn woman among mortals,
to whom heart-snatching charms brought my heart's love?
لهاshe has رَوضَةٌa meadow فيin القَلبِthe heart لمhas not يَرعَgrazed مثلَهاits like
لها رَوضَةٌ في القَلبِ لم يَرعَ مثلَها
فَروكٌa husband-hating woman ولاnor المستعبراتُweeping women الصلائِفُunloved by their husbands
فَروكٌ ولا المستعبراتُ الصلائِفُ
She has a meadow in my heart, whose like has never been grazed by
a husband-hating woman, nor by tearful, unloved wives.
أرىI see الحَقَّduty لاnot يعيىbecomes difficult عليَّfor me سبيلُهits path
أرى الحَقَّ لا يعيى عليَّ سبيلُه
إذاwhen ضافنيvisited me as a guest ليلاًat night معamid القَرِّbitter cold ضائِفa guest
إذا ضافني ليلاً مع القَرِّ ضائِف
I see that the path of duty does not elude me,
when a guest comes to me at night in bitter cold,
إذاwhen كَبَّدَreached the middle of النجمُthe star السماءَthe sky بشَتوةٍin wintry weather
إذا كَبَّدَ النجمُ السماءَ بشَتوةٍ
علىat حينa time when هَرَّgrowled الكلبُthe dog والثَّلجُand the snow خاشِفُcrackling
على حين هَرَّ الكلبُ والثَّلجُ خاشِفُ
when the star reaches mid-sky in wintry weather,
while the dog growls and the snow crackles.
ربيعةُRabiʿah أبائيmy forefathers الأُلىthose who اقتسمواshared out العلىthe heights of glory
ربيعةُ أبائي الأُلى اقتسموا العلى
إذاwhen عُدَّis reckoned باقٍwhat remains منof زمانٍtime وسالِفُand what has passed
إذا عُدَّ باقٍ من زمانٍ وسالِفُ
Rabiʿah are my forefathers, who shared out the heights of glory,
when what remains of time and what is past are reckoned.
وتغلِبُand Taghlib بَحريmy sea طَمَّoverflowed سيلاًin flood بأبحُرٍwith seas
وتغلِبُ بَحري طَمَّ سيلاً بأبحُرٍ
فلمso not يَستَطِعcould withstand تيارَهُنَّtheir current المجاذِفُthe oarsman
فلم يَستَطِع تيارَهُنَّ المجاذِفُ
And Taghlib is my sea, surging in a flood of seas,
and no oarsman could withstand their current.
وبَكرٌand Bakr وعبدُand ʿAbd القيسِal-Qays اخوتُناour brothers معاًtogether
وبَكرٌ وعبدُ القيسِ اخوتُنا معاً
كفتناsufficed for us لُكَيزٌLukayz منهُمُamong them والحَنائِفُand the Hanaʾif
كفتنا لُكَيزٌ منهُمُ والحَنائِفُ
And Bakr and ʿAbd al-Qays are together our brothers;
Lukayz among them and the Hanaʾif have sufficed for us.
وعِيلانand ʿAylan مناof us يَومَon the day of كُلَّevery كريهَةordeal
وعِيلان منا يَومَ كُلَّ كريهَة
وتحلبand is milked غُزراًabundantly يَومَwhen تُدعىare summoned الخَنادِفُthe Khanadif
وتحلب غُزراً يَومَ تُدعى الخَنادِفُ
And ʿAylan is of us on the day of every ordeal,
and is milked abundantly when the Khanadif are summoned.
ومنand from خَندِفَKhindif الداعيthe caller الرسولُthe Messenger الىto الهدىguidance
ومن خَندِفَ الداعي الرسولُ الى الهدى
ومِنّاand from us الامامُthe imam والنجومُand the stars العواكِفُabiding
ومِنّا الامامُ والنجومُ العواكِفُ
And of Khindif is the Messenger who calls to guidance,
and from us are the imam and the abiding stars.
أخوكَyour brother الذيthe one who لاnot تملكrestrain الحِسَّcompassion نفسُهhis soul
أخوكَ الذي لا تملك الحِسَّ نفسُه
وترفضُّand scatter عندamid المحفظاتِprovocations الكتائِفُbands of men
وترفضُّ عند المحفظاتِ الكتائِفُ
Your brother is he whose soul cannot hold back compassion,
while bands scatter amid provocations.
فَنَحنُso we الزِّمامُthe rein القائدُleading المُهتديthe one seeking guidance بهمthrough them
فَنَحنُ الزِّمامُ القائدُ المُهتدي بهم
ومِنand from غيرناothers than us المولىthe client التبيعُthe follower المحالِفُthe sworn ally
ومِن غيرنا المولى التبيعُ المحالِفُ
So we are the guiding rein for the one who takes direction from them,
and from others comes the client, the follower, the sworn ally.
إذاwhen اصطَكclashed رأساناour two heads حلَلَناwe encamped بباذخٍon a towering height
إذا اصطَك رأسانا حلَلَنا بباذخٍ
برُكنيهِat its two flanks تعتاذُtake refuge التواليthose following behind الزعانيفُhangers-on
برُكنيهِ تعتاذُ التوالي الزعانيفُ
When our two heads clash, we encamp on a towering height,
at whose two flanks the trailing hangers-on take refuge.
ونحنand we تَروحُreturn at dusk الخيلُthe horses وَسطَamid بيوتناour homes
ونحن تَروحُ الخيلُ وَسطَ بيوتنا
ويَغبُقنَand are given evening drink مَحضاpure milk وهيwhile they are مَحلٌlean from drought مَسانِفneeding breast-straps
ويَغبُقنَ مَحضا وهي مَحلٌ مَسانِف
And as for us, horses return at dusk among our homes,
and are given pure milk at evening, though lean from drought and needing breast-straps.