أرِقتُI lay sleepless ومُعرِضاتُand the broad stretches of الليلِthe night دونيbefore me
أرِقتُ ومُعرِضاتُ الليلِ دوني
لِبَرقِbecause of lightning باتَit spent the night يَستَعِرُblazing استِعاراa fierce blazing
لِبَرقِ باتَ يَستَعِرُ استِعارا
I lay sleepless, with night's broad stretches before me,
because of lightning that blazed fiercely all night.
تواضَعَit descended للسجاسجِtoward al-Sajasij منfrom مُنيمٍMunim
تواضَعَ للسجاسجِ من مُنيمٍ
وجادَand drenched العينَal-Ayn وافترشَand spread over الغماراal-Ghimar
وجادَ العينَ وافترشَ الغمارا
It descended from Munim toward al-Sajasij,
and drenched al-Ayn and spread over al-Ghimar.
وباتand spent the night يَحُطُّsending down منfrom جبليthe two mountains of نِزارٍNizar
وبات يَحُطُّ من جبلي نِزارٍ
غواربَthe crests of سيلِهِits torrent حُزَماًmasses كِباراhuge
غواربَ سيلِهِ حُزَماً كِبارا
All night it brought down from Nizar's two mountains
the crests of its torrent in great masses,
بسحٍّwith a downpour تغرقُare submerged النجواتُthe high ground منهby it
بسحٍّ تغرقُ النجواتُ منه
ويبعثُand drives out منfrom مرابِعهاtheir spring pastures الصُّواراherds of wild cattle
ويبعثُ من مرابِعها الصُّوارا
with a downpour that submerged even the high ground,
and drove herds of wild cattle from their spring pastures.
ويصطادُand catches الرِّئالَyoung ostriches اذاwhen علاهاit rises over them
ويصطادُ الرِّئالَ اذا علاها
وإنand even if أمعَنَّthey go far منfrom فَزَعٍterror فِراراin flight
وإن أمعَنَّ من فَزَعٍ فِرارا
It caught young ostriches as it rose over them,
even if they fled far away in terror.
وحَبلٌand a bond منfrom جُمانَةَJumanah مستجدٌrenewed
وحَبلٌ من جُمانَةَ مستجدٌ
أبيتُI refused لأهلِهِfor its people إِلاexcept ادِّكاراremembrance
أبيتُ لأهلِهِ إِلا ادِّكارا
And a bond with Jumanah is renewed;
for its people, I would accept nothing but remembrance.
يُطالعُنيit visits me بدَومةَat Dumah ياO لَقوميmy people, help!
يُطالعُني بدَومةَ يا لَقومي
اذاwhenever ماemphatic particle قلتُI said قدalready نَهضَit departed استحاراit returned
اذا ما قلتُ قد نَهضَ استحارا
It visits me at Dumah—O my people!—
whenever I say it has departed, it returns.
فماso no غراءُa white-blazed antelope فيon دَمثٍsoft ground هيامٍloose sand
فما غراءُ في دَمثٍ هيامٍ
أرادhe intended بهاfor her السهولةَease والقراراand repose
أراد بها السهولةَ والقرارا
No white-blazed antelope on soft, loose sand,
for whom ease and repose were intended,
بأحسنَany fairer منthan جُمانَةَJumanah يومَon the day ردواthey brought back
بأحسنَ من جُمانَةَ يومَ ردوا
جمالَthe camels of البينِparting وارتحلواand they departed نهاراby day
جمالَ البينِ وارتحلوا نهارا
is fairer than Jumanah, the day they brought back
the camels of parting and departed in daylight.
وقِيدَand was led الىto الظعينةِthe departing woman ارحَبيٌّan Arhabi camel
وقِيدَ الى الظعينةِ ارحَبيٌّ
جلالٌmighty هيكَلٌhuge-framed يصفُleads القطاراthe camel train
جلالٌ هيكَلٌ يصفُ القطارا
An Arhabi camel was led to the departing woman,
mighty, huge-framed, leading the camel train.
فقلنَso the women said لهاto her اركبيmount لاdo not تحبسيناhold us back
فقلنَ لها اركبي لا تحبسينا
أبتshe refused خَفَراًout of modesty وخالَطَتand experienced انبِهاراbreathlessness
أبت خَفَراً وخالَطَت انبِهارا
The women said to her, 'Mount; do not hold us back.'
She refused out of modesty and was touched by breathlessness.
تهدُّshe crushes محالَthe vertebrae of آدمَa pale camel دوسريٍّmassive and strong
تهدُّ محالَ آدمَ دوسريٍّ
تجوزُcross بهاwith her ملاطاهits two flanks القفاراَthe deserts
تجوزُ بها ملاطاه القفاراَ
She crushes the vertebrae of a pale, mighty camel,
whose two flanks carry her across the empty wastes.
تدافعshe is shielded بالمناكبِby shoulders منfrom بعيدٍafar
تدافع بالمناكبِ من بعيدٍ
وتسترُand she is concealed بالمطارفِwith mantles أنlest تضاراshe be harmed
وتسترُ بالمطارفِ أن تضارا
She is shielded by shoulders from afar,
and screened with mantles lest she be harmed.
ترىyou see السمكَthe high-statured women الطوالَthe tall ones يَحدنَthey turn aside عنهاfrom her
ترى السمكَ الطوالَ يَحدنَ عنها
وتبهرُand she outshines فيin المقاومةِstanding comparison القِصاراthe short women
وتبهرُ في المقاومةِ القِصارا
You see the lofty, tall women turn aside from her,
and she outshines the short when they stand beside her.
فلماthen when قامَhe rose كبّرَcried 'God is greatest' منthose who يليهاare beside her
فلما قامَ كبّرَ من يليها
وقالواand they said خالطَexperienced الجملُthe camel انكساراcollapse
وقالوا خالطَ الجملُ انكسارا
When he rose, those beside her cried, 'God is greatest!'
And they said, 'The camel is near collapse.'
فماso not ذكريmy recollection of جُمانةَJumanah غيرَother than أَنيthat I am
فما ذكري جُمانةَ غيرَ أَني
كصاحبِlike the holder of خِلعةٍa gambler's prize ذكرَwho recalled القماراgambling
كصاحبِ خِلعةٍ ذكرَ القمارا
I recall Jumanah only because I am
like the holder of a gambler's prize recalling the game.
وخُصّيand take special note فيamong الحوادثِevents أَنthat قيساًQays
وخُصّي في الحوادثِ أَن قيساً
أصابواthey met بعدafter خُضبِهمُtheir bloodstaining الغياراreversals of fortune
أصابوا بعد خُضبِهمُ الغيارا
And note especially, among these events, that Qays
met reversals after their bloodstaining.
وتغلِبُand Taghlib جَدَّعَmutilated السرواتِthe chiefs منهاfrom its ranks
وتغلِبُ جَدَّعَ السرواتِ منها
وذاقَتand it tasted منfrom تَخَمطِهاits arrogant rage البواراruin
وذاقَت من تَخَمطِها البوارا
And Taghlib's chiefs were mutilated,
and it tasted ruin through its arrogant rage.
وماand not كلبٌKalb بجازيةٍone that repays بنعمىwith kindness
وما كلبٌ بجازيةٍ بنعمى
ولاnor بهراءُBahra' تَطَلعُventures into الدياراthe settlements
ولا بهراءُ تَطَلعُ الديارا
Kalb does not repay with kindness,
nor does Bahra' venture into the settlements.
فلولاbut for الخيلُthe cavalry منfrom غاريthe two hosts of كلابٍKilab
فلولا الخيلُ من غاري كلابٍ
وحيٌّand the clan of بنيthe sons of الحُبابِal-Hubab ومنand whoever أجاراgave refuge
وحيٌّ بني الحُبابِ ومن أجارا
But for the cavalry from Kilab's two hosts,
and Banu al-Hubab's clan, and whoever gave refuge,
لماwould not دُعِيَتhave been summoned غداةَon the morning of الروعِterror قيسٌQays
لما دُعِيَت غداةَ الروعِ قيسٌ
ولاnor كانَتwould have been نِزارُهُمُtheir Nizar نِزاراNizar
ولا كانَت نِزارُهُمُ نِزارا
Qays would not have been summoned on the morning of terror,
nor would their Nizar have been Nizar.
وإنّاand indeed we يومَon the day نازَلَهُمhe engaged them in battle شُعيبٌShu'ayb
وإنّا يومَ نازَلَهُم شُعيبٌ
كليثِlike a lion of الغابِthe thicket أَصحَرَit emerged into open country فاستغاراthen charged
كليثِ الغابِ أَصحَرَ فاستغارا
And we, the day Shu'ayb engaged them,
were like a lion of the thicket, emerging into the open and charging.
ظلَلناwe held on ماnot منof الحَيينِthe two clans الاexcept
ظلَلنا ما من الحَيينِ الا
يرىhe sees الصَّبرَsteadfastness التجملَdignity والفخاراand pride
يرى الصَّبرَ التجملَ والفخارا
We held on; there was none in either clan
but saw steadfastness as dignity and pride,
بضربwith blows تنعسُgrow drowsy الابطالُthe champions منهfrom it
بضرب تنعسُ الابطالُ منه
وتمتكرُand become bloodstained اللحىthe beards منهfrom it امتكاراthoroughly
وتمتكرُ اللحى منه امتكارا
with blows that sent the champions to sleep
and deeply dyed the beards with blood.
تجدَّلَwas felled كاهلٌKahil ونجاand escaped ابنُthe son of بدرٍBadr
تجدَّلَ كاهلٌ ونجا ابنُ بدرٍ
نجاءًan escape منfrom اسنَّتِناour spearpoints فِراراin flight
نجاءً من اسنَّتِنا فِرارا
Kahil was laid low, while Ibn Badr escaped,
making his escape in flight from our spearpoints.
وغودرand were left behind هوَبرٌHawbar وبنوand the sons of مليكٍMulayk
وغودر هوَبرٌ وبنو مليكٍ
كمنlike one who قدalready ماتَhad died فيin زمنٍan age فباراthen wasted away
كمن قد ماتَ في زمنٍ فبارا
Hawbar and the sons of Mulayk were left behind,
like one who had died in times past and wasted away.
فلاso may not شَمِتَgloat الاعاديthe enemies فيover شبيبٍShabib
فلا شَمِتَ الاعادي في شبيبٍ
ومنand whoever قاسىendured hardship ومنand whoever بالسروat al-Sarw غاراraided
ومن قاسى ومن بالسرو غارا
May the enemies not gloat over Shabib,
or those who endured, or those who raided at al-Sarw.
فانيfor I قدindeed وجدتI have found بنيthe sons of نفيلٍNufayl
فاني قد وجدت بني نفيلٍ
يشنونthey unleash القنابلَbands of horsemen والغواراand raids
يشنون القنابلَ والغوارا
For I have found the sons of Nufayl
unleashing bands of horsemen and raids
علىagainst كلبٍKalb وأَهلِand the people of الشامِal-Sham طراًall together
على كلبٍ وأَهلِ الشامِ طراً
كشدّlike the charge of الاسدِlions غَصباًforcible seizure واهتصاراand rending
كشدّ الاسدِ غَصباً واهتصارا
against Kalb and all the people of al-Sham,
like the charge of lions, seizing and rending.