ياO نَفسُsoul هَلis there? مِنany تَوبَةٍrepentance
يا نَفسُ هَل مِن تَوبَةٍ
قَبلَbefore النَوىseparation وَالمُرتَحَلand departure
قَبلَ النَوى وَالمُرتَحَل
O soul, is there any repentance
Before separation and departure?
عَيشٌlife مَنامٌa dream ماwhat تَراsees (word continues)
عَيشٌ مَنامٌ ما تَرا
هُit (attached pronoun) العَينَthe eye ظِلٌّa shadow مَنتَقِلpassing
هُ العَينَ ظِلٌّ مَنتَقِل
Life is a dream; what is seen
By the eye is a passing shadow.
الناسُthe people مَوتىdead فيin ثِياgarments (word continues)
الناسُ مَوتى في ثِيا
بٍcompletion of ‘garments’ أَحياliving people بِمُنتَقِلٍwith something transient خَطَلfolly
بٍ أَحيا بِمُنتَقِلٍ خَطَل
The people are dead in the garments
Of the living, with fleeting folly.
عُميٌblind وَلَكِنand yet ياO عُجاwonder (word continues)
عُميٌ وَلَكِن يا عُجا
باًcompletion of ‘wonder’ قَدmay يُرَونَbe seen ذَويpossessors of مُقَلeyes
باً قَد يُرَونَ ذَوي مُقَل
Blind, and yet—O wonder!—
They may be seen as possessing eyes.
ماwhat ليwith me أَرىI see هَذاthis one يَئِنـgroans (word continues)
ما لي أَرى هَذا يَئِنـ
ـنُcompletion of ‘groans’ عَلىon المِهادِthe bed مِنَfrom العِلَلailments
ـنُ عَلى المِهادِ مِنَ العِلَل
Why do I see this one groaning
On his bed from ailments,
وَأَراهُand I see him بَعدَafter قَلائِلٍa few days
وَأَراهُ بَعدَ قَلائِلٍ
قَدalready غابَhas vanished فيin سَفحِthe foot of الجَبَلthe mountain
قَد غابَ في سَفحِ الجَبَل
And see him, a few days later,
Already vanished at the mountain’s foot?
ماwhat ليwith me أَرىI see هَذاthis one عَلىin
ما لي أَرى هَذا عَلى
شَجَنٍsorrow وَهَذاand this one عَلىin جَذَلjoy
شَجَنٍ وَهَذا عَلى جَذَل
Why do I see this one in
Sorrow, and that one in joy?
كَمhow many تَحتَbeneath نَعلِكَyour sandal مِنof أَميـemir (word continues)
كَم تَحتَ نَعلِكَ مِن أَميـ
ـرٍcompletion of ‘emir’ وَمِنand of عَزيزٍa mighty man وَمِنand of بَطَلa hero
ـرٍ وَمِن عَزيزٍ وَمِن بَطَل
How many emirs lie beneath your sandal,
And mighty men, and heroes!
تَاللَهِby God لَوif نَطَقَspoke التُراthe dust (word continues)
تَاللَهِ لَو نَطَقَ التُرا
بُcompletion of ‘dust’ لَناto us لَقالَit would say بِيَin me الدُوَلthe dynasties
بُ لَنا لَقالَ بِيَ الدُوَل
By God, if the dust spoke
To us, it would say: “In me lie the dynasties.”
حِكَمٌmaxims عُلىًlofty لِأَبيof Abu عَلِيـAli (name continues)
حِكَمٌ عُلىً لِأَبي عَلِيـ
ـيٍcompletion of ‘Ali’ لاnot تُمَجُّare spat out or rejected وَلاand not تُمَلare found tiresome
ـيٍ لا تُمَجُّ وَلا تُمَل
Lofty maxims of Abu Ali,
Neither spurned nor found tiresome.