أحبِبhow dear اليَّto me بنهرis the river مَعقِلٍMa‘qil الذيwhich
أحبِب اليَّ بنهر مَعقِلٍ الذي
فيهin it لقلبيfor my heart منfrom هموميmy cares مَعقِلُa refuge
فيه لقلبي من همومي مَعقِلُ
How dear to me is the River Ma‘qil, where
my heart finds refuge from my cares.
عذبٌsweet إذاwhen ماan emphatic particle عَبَّdrinks deeply فيهfrom it ناهلٌa drinker
عذبٌ إذا ما عَبَّ فيه ناهلٌ
فكأنّهso, as though he فيin ريقthe saliva of حِبٍّa beloved ينهلdrinks deeply
فكأنّه في ريق حِبٍّ ينهل
Sweet it is: whenever a drinker drinks deeply from it,
it is as though he drinks a beloved’s saliva.
متسلسلflowing smoothly وكأنهand as though it were لصفائهfor its clarity
متسلسل وكأنه لصفائه
دمعٌtears بخدَّيon both cheeks of كاعبٍa young maiden يتسلسلstreaming
دمعٌ بخدَّي كاعبٍ يتسلسل
It flows smoothly, and in its clarity seems
like tears streaming down a young maiden’s cheeks.
وإذاand when الرياحُthe winds جَرَينَrun فوقover مُتُونهits broad expanses
وإذا الرياحُ جَرَينَ فوق مُتُونه
فكأنهso it is like دِرعٌa coat of mail جَلاهاpolished it صَيقَلُa burnisher
فكأنه دِرعٌ جَلاها صَيقَلُ
And when the winds sweep over its broad expanses,
it is like a coat of mail polished by a burnisher.
وكأنّand as though دجلَةَthe Tigris إذwhen يغطمطroars مَوجَهاits waves
وكأنّ دجلَةَ إذ يغطمط مَوجَها
ملكa king يُعَظَّمis exalted خيفةًout of fear ويُبَجَّلand is revered
ملك يُعَظَّم خيفةً ويُبَجَّل
And the Tigris, when its waves roar, seems
a king exalted out of fear and held in reverence.
وكأنّهاand as though it were ياقوتةa ruby أوor أعينeyes
وكأنّها ياقوتة أو أعين
زرقblue تلائمare fitted بينهاto one another وتوصلand are joined
زرق تلائم بينها وتوصل
And it is like a ruby, or eyes
of blue, fitted to one another and joined.
عذبتit is sweet فماso not تدريyou know أماءis it water? ماؤهاits water
عذبت فما تدري أماء ماؤها
عندupon المذاقةtasting أمor رحيقpure wine سلسلsmooth to drink
عند المذاقة أم رحيق سلسل
So sweet it is, you cannot tell whether its water is water
when tasted, or smooth, pure wine.
ولهاand it has بمدٍّwith a flood-tide بعدafter جَزرan ebb-tide ذاهبreceding
ولها بمدٍّ بعد جَزر ذاهب
جيشانtwo armies يدبِرُretreats ذاthis one وهذاand this one يُقبلadvances
جيشان يدبِرُ ذا وهذا يُقبل
And with a flood-tide after a receding ebb, it has
two armies: one retreats, and the other advances.
وإذاand when نظرتyou look إلىat الأبُلَّةِal-Ubulla خِلتَهاyou imagine it
وإذا نظرت إلى الأبُلَّةِ خِلتَها
منpart of جنةthe Garden of الفردوسParadise حينwhen تُخَيَّلُit is envisioned
من جنة الفردوس حين تُخَيَّلُ
And when you look at al-Ubulla, you imagine it
part of the Garden of Paradise, as pictured in the mind.
كمhow many a منزلٍdwelling فيon نهرهاits river آلhas sworn السروjoy (word continues)
كم منزلٍ في نهرها آل السرو
رcompletion of السرور (‘joy’) بأنّهthat it فيin غيرهother than it لاnot يَنزِلُalights
ر بأنّه في غيره لا يَنزِلُ
Many a dwelling on its river—Joy has sworn
that it will alight nowhere else.
وكأنّماand as though تلكthose القصورُpalaces عرائسٌbrides
وكأنّما تلك القصورُ عرائسٌ
والروضand the garden فيهin it حُلِيُّthe jewels of خَودٍa lovely maiden تَرفُلُtrailing her robes
والروض فيه حُلِيُّ خَودٍ تَرفُلُ
And those palaces seem like brides,
while the garden holds the jewels of a maiden trailing her robes.
غَنَّتsang قِيانُthe songstresses of الطيرِthe birds فيthroughout أرجائهاits reaches
غَنَّت قِيانُ الطيرِ في أرجائها
هَزَجاa lilting song يَقِلُّseems slight لهbeside it الثقيلُthe Heavy rhythm الاولُthe First
هَزَجا يَقِلُّ له الثقيلُ الاولُ
The songstress birds sang throughout its reaches,
a lilt beside which the ‘First Heavy’ rhythm seems slight.
وتعانقتand embraced one another تلكthose الغصونُbranches فأذكرتand so brought to mind
وتعانقت تلك الغصونُ فأذكرت
يومَthe day of الوداعfarewell وعِيرُهمwhile their caravan يترحلdeparts
يومَ الوداع وعِيرُهم يترحل
And those branches embraced, calling to mind
the day of farewell, as their caravan departed.
رَبَعَsettled الربيعُspring بهin it فحاكتand so wove كَفُّهُits hand
رَبَعَ الربيعُ به فحاكت كَفُّهُ
حُلَلاًrobes بهاthrough them عُقَدُthe knots of الهمومcares تحلّلُcome undone
حُلَلاً بها عُقَدُ الهموم تحلّلُ
Spring settled there, and its hand wove
robes through which the knots of care unravel.
فمدبَّجٌso, some brocaded وموشَّحٌand sashed ومُدَثَّرand cloaked
فمدبَّجٌ وموشَّحٌ ومُدَثَّر
ومُعَمَّدٌand striped ومُحَبَّرٌand richly patterned ومهلَّلُand thinly woven
ومُعَمَّدٌ ومُحَبَّرٌ ومهلَّلُ
Some brocaded, some sashed, some cloaked,
some striped, some richly patterned, some thinly woven.
فتخالso you imagine ذاthis عيناًan eye وذاand this ثغراًa mouth وذاand this
فتخال ذا عيناً وذا ثغراً وذا
خدّاًa cheek يُعضَّضُis nibbled مرةًat one moment ويُقَبّلand is kissed
خدّاً يُعضَّضُ مرةً ويُقَبّل
So you imagine this an eye, this a mouth, and this
a cheek, now nibbled, now kissed.