يَفديهransoms him منfrom نُوَبِcalamities الزمانِtime مَعاشِرٌgroups of men
يَفديه من نُوَبِ الزمانِ مَعاشِرٌ
أحرارُهمtheir free men لاnot يلحقونthey catch up بعبدهwith his slave
أحرارُهم لا يلحقون بعبده
Groups of men ransom him from time's calamities;
He has been rescued from the vicissitudes of time by companions
Their free men cannot match his slave.
Whose freedom cannot be equated to that of a slave
أبدَتrevealed مقابحَهمtheir ugliness محاسنُbeauties فعلهِhis conduct
أبدَت مقابحَهم محاسنُ فعلهِ
والضِدُّand the opposite يُعرَفُis known فضلُهits excellence فيin ضدِّهits opposite
والضِدُّ يُعرَفُ فضلُه في ضدِّه
The beauty of his conduct has exposed their ugliness;
The ugliness of their deeds has revealed the beauty of his actions
And a thing's excellence is known by its opposite.
And the merit of a thing is known by contrasting it with its opposite
ماnot كنتُI was أعرفُI know قدرَthe value ماwhat خُوِّلتُهI was granted it
ما كنتُ أعرفُ قدرَ ما خُوِّلتُه
منof قُربهcloseness to him حتّىuntil رُمِيتُI was struck ببعدهby separation from him
من قُربه حتّى رُمِيتُ ببعده
I did not know the value of what I had been granted
I did not know the value of what I was granted
Of closeness to him, until I was struck by separation from him.
In his proximity until I was cast far from him