يتحيَّرare bewildered الشعراءُthe poets إنif سَمِعواthey heard بهِof it
يتحيَّر الشعراءُ إن سَمِعوا بهِ
فيat حُسنِthe beauty of صنعتِهits craftsmanship وفيand at تأليفهِits composition
في حُسنِ صنعتِه وفي تأليفهِ
Poets are bewildered if they hear of it,
The poets are perplexed when they hear of it
at the beauty of its craftsmanship and its composition.
Of its skillfully crafted composition
فكأنهso it is as though فيin قُربهits nearness منto فَهمِهمtheir understanding
فكأنه في قُربه من فَهمِهم
ونكولهمand their shrinking back فيin العَجزِinability عنto ترصيفهِarranging it
ونكولهم في العَجزِ عن ترصيفهِ
Thus it is as though—in its nearness to their understanding,
It's as if in its proximity to their understanding
and their shrinking back, unable to arrange it—
And their inability to match its composition
شجرٌa tree بَداappeared للعَينِto the eye حسنُthe beauty of نباتهِits growth
شجرٌ بَدا للعَينِ حسنُ نباتهِ
ونأىand lay far away عنfrom الأيديthe hands جَنىthe yield مقطوفهِof its plucked fruit
ونأى عن الأيدي جَنى مقطوفهِ
it were a tree whose lovely growth appears to the eye,
A tree appeared beautiful in its growth
while its fruit for plucking lies beyond the hands’ reach.
Yet its fruits were beyond reach
فإذاthen when قرنتyou paired أَبِيَّهits defiant part بمُطيعهِwith its compliant part
فإذا قرنت أَبِيَّه بمُطيعهِ
وقرنتهand you paired it بغَريبهwith its rare expressions وطريفهand its novel expressions
وقرنته بغَريبه وطريفه
Then, when you pair its defiant parts with its compliant ones,
So when its clarity is combined with its subtlety
and pair it with its rare and novel expressions,
And combined with its uniqueness and charm
ألفيتyou found معناهits meaning يطابقmatches لَفظَهits wording
ألفيت معناه يطابق لَفظَه
والنظمand the verse منهwithin it جليُّهits clear part بلطيفهِwith its subtle part
والنظم منه جليُّه بلطيفهِ
you find its meaning matching its wording,
You find its meaning matches its wording
and its verse joining its clear parts to its subtle ones.
And its composition is refined in its subtlety
فأتاهso it came to him متَّسِقاًharmonious علىin إحسانهits excellence
فأتاه متَّسِقاً على إحسانه
قدalready نيطwas tied منهwithin it رَزينهits weighty part بخفيفهto its light part
قد نيط منه رَزينه بخفيفه
Thus it came to him, harmonious in its excellence,
So it came to him well-composed in his excellence
its weighty parts already tied to its light ones.
Adorned by him with a delicate string
هذَّبتُهI polished it فجعلتُهso I made it لكfor you باقياlasting
هذَّبتُه فجعلتُه لك باقيا
ومنعتand I prevented صرفَthe vicissitudes الدهرof time عنfrom تَصريفهaltering it
ومنعت صرفَ الدهر عن تَصريفه
I polished it and made it endure for you,
I have refined it and made it last for you
and kept time’s vicissitudes from altering it.
And prevented the passing of time from altering it