إنَّindeed شَتْمَreviling الكَرِيمِthe noble man يَاO عُتْبُʿUtb خَطْبٌa calamity
إنَّ شَتْمَ الكَرِيمِ يَا عُتْبُ خَطْبٌ
فَاعْلَمَتْهُso know it (uncertain reading) مِنَamong الْخُطُوبِthe calamities عَظِيمُgrave
فَاعْلَمَتْهُ مِنَ الْخُطُوبِ عَظِيمُ
Reviling a noble man, O ʿUtb, is indeed a calamity—
So know it: a grave one among calamities.
أمُّهُhis mother أمUmm (mother of) هانِيءٍHāniʾ وأَبُوهُand his father
أمُّهُ أم هانِيءٍ وأَبُوهُ
مِنْfrom مَعَدّMaʿadd وَمِنْand from لُؤَيّLuʾayy صَمِيمُof pure stock
مِنْ مَعَدّ وَمِنْ لُؤَيّ صَمِيمُ
His mother is Umm Hāniʾ, and his father
Is pure-blooded, of Maʿadd and Luʾayy.
ذَاكَthat man مِنْهَاfrom her/it هُبَيْرَةُHubayra بْنُson of أبيAbī (father of) وَهَWahb (first part)
ذَاكَ مِنْهَا هُبَيْرَةُ بْنُ أبي وَهَ
بٍWahb (completion) أقَرَّتْattested بِفَضْلِهِto his excellence مَخْزُومُMakhzūm
بٍ أقَرَّتْ بِفَضْلِهِ مَخْزُومُ
That man of that stock is Hubayra ibn Abī Wahb,
To whose excellence Makhzūm attested.
كَانَhe was فِيin حَرْبِكُمْyour war يُعَدُّreckoned بِألْفٍas a thousand
كَانَ فِي حَرْبِكُمْ يُعَدُّ بِألْفٍ
حِينَwhen تَلْقىmeet بِهَاin it القُرُومَthe champions القُرُومُthe champions
حِينَ تَلْقى بِهَا القُرُومَ القُرُومُ
In your war he was reckoned worth a thousand,
When champions met champions there.
وابْنُهُand his son جَعْدَةُJaʿda الخَلِيفَةُthe successor مِنْهُfrom him
وابْنُهُ جَعْدَةُ الخَلِيفَةُ مِنْهُ
هَكَذَاthus يَخْلُفُsucceed الفُرُوعَthe branches الأرُومُthe roots
هَكَذَا يَخْلُفُ الفُرُوعَ الأرُومُ
And his son Jaʿda is his successor;
Thus do branches succeed their roots.
كُلُّevery شَيءٍthing تُرِيدُهُyou desire it فَهُوَthen it is فِيهِin him
كُلُّ شَيءٍ تُرِيدُهُ فَهُوَ فِيهِ
حَسَبٌancestral honor ثاقِبٌradiant وَدِينٌand faith قَوِيمُupright
حَسَبٌ ثاقِبٌ وَدِينٌ قَوِيمُ
Whatever you desire is found in him:
Radiant ancestral honor and upright faith;
وَخَطِيبٌand an orator إذَاwhen تَمَعَّرَتِdarkened with anger الأَوْthe faces (first part)
وَخَطِيبٌ إذَا تَمَعَّرَتِ الأَوْ
جُهُfaces (completion) يَشْجَىchokes بِهِon him الأَلَدُّthe obstinate الخَصِيمُthe adversary
جُهُ يَشْجَى بِهِ الأَلَدُّ الخَصِيمُ
And an orator when faces darken with anger,
Who leaves the stubborn adversary choking;
وَحَلِيمُand forbearing إذَاwhen الحبُىthe knee-bindings حَلَّهَاunfastens them الجَهْfolly (first part)
وَحَلِيمُ إذَا الحبُى حَلَّهَا الجَهْ
لُfolly (completion) وَخَفَّتْand grew light مِنَamong الرّجَالِmen الحُلُومُsound judgments
لُ وَخَفَّتْ مِنَ الرّجَالِ الحُلُومُ
And forbearing when folly unfastens the knee-bindings,
And men's judgment grows unsteady;
وَشَكِيمٌand a curb الحُرُوبِof wars قَدْindeed عَلِمَknow النَّاthe people (first part)
وَشَكِيمٌ الحُرُوبِ قَدْ عَلِمَ النَّا
سُpeople (completion) إذاwhen حَلَّcomes loose فِيin الحُرُوبِwars الشَّكِيمُthe curb
سُ إذا حَلَّ فِي الحُرُوبِ الشَّكِيمُ
And a curb on wars, as people know,
When the curb comes loose in battle;
وَصَحِيحُand sound الأدِيمِof hide مِنْfree from نَغَلِthe rot of العَblemish (first part)
وَصَحِيحُ الأدِيمِ مِنْ نَغَلِ العَ
يبِblemish (completion) إذاwhen كَانَit was لاَnot يَصِحُّis sound الأدِيمُthe hide
يبِ إذا كَانَ لاَ يَصِحُّ الأدِيمُ
And sound of hide, untouched by festering flaws,
When hides are no longer sound;
حَامِلٌa bearer لِلْعَظِيمِof great burdens فِيin طَلَبِpursuit of الحَمْpraise (first part)
حَامِلٌ لِلْعَظِيمِ فِي طَلَبِ الحَمْ
دِpraise (completion) إذَاwhen أعْظَمَdeems great الصَغِيرَsmall things اللَّئِيمُthe base man
دِ إذَا أعْظَمَ الصَغِيرَ اللَّئِيمُ
Bearing great burdens in pursuit of praise,
When the base man deems small things great.
مَاwhat عَسَىmight أنْto تَقُولُyou say لِلذَّهَبِof the gold الاحْمَred (first part)
مَا عَسَى أنْ تَقُولُ لِلذَّهَبِ الاحْمَ
رِred (completion) عَيْباًas a flaw هيْهَاتَfar beyond reach مِنْكَfrom you النُّجُومُthe stars
رِ عَيْباً هيْهَاتَ مِنْكَ النُّجُومُ
What could you say of red gold
By way of fault? The stars are far beyond your reach!
كُلall هَذَاthis بِحَمْدِwith praise of رَبَّكِyour Lord فِيهِin him
كُل هَذَا بِحَمْدِ رَبَّكِ فِيهِ
وَسِوىand besides ذَاكَthat كَانَwas present وهُوَwhile he was فَطِيمُa weanling
وَسِوى ذَاكَ كَانَ وهُوَ فَطِيمُ
All this is in him—praise be to your Lord—
And more besides was his while still a weanling.