نفسيmy soul الفداthe ransom لمقاربfor one drawing near كمباعدlike one drawing away
نفسي الفدا لمقارب كمباعد
حذرwary of الوشاةtale-bearers وراغبٍand one who longs كالزاهدِlike one renouncing desire
حذر الوشاة وراغبٍ كالزاهدِ
My soul be ransom for one who draws near as though drawing away,
My soul is sacrificed for one who draws near or pulls away
wary of tale-bearers, yearning yet seeming to renounce desire.
Wary of backbiters yet desiring like an ascetic
لزمhe adhered to التوقّيcaution بالهوىin love فلسانُهso his tongue
لزم التوقّي بالهوى فلسانُه
متباعدdistant والقلبand the heart غيرnot مباعدِdrawing away
متباعد والقلب غير مباعدِ
He keeps to caution in love, so his tongue
His tongue holds back in love though his heart does not pull away
is distant, while his heart does not turn away.
My master your words miss the mark yet your spirit overflows with loyalty
مولايmy lord لفظكyour words فيin خطابٍspeech ناقصٍscant
مولاي لفظك في خطابٍ ناقصٍ
لكنbut ضميركyour inner heart فيin وفاءٍfaithfulness زائدِabundant
لكن ضميرك في وفاءٍ زائدِ
My lord, your words are sparing in speech,
I see your aloofness feigning coyness
but your heart is lavish in faithfulness.
While your loving glances bear witness
وأرىand I see انقباضَكyour reserve للتجمُّلfor decorum تحتهbeneath it
وأرى انقباضَك للتجمُّل تحته
لحظاتglances طرفٍan eye بالمحبَّةto love شاهدِbearing witness
لحظات طرفٍ بالمحبَّة شاهدِ
And I see that beneath your reserve, maintained for decorum,
Yours is a blessing I cannot repay
are glances from an eye bearing witness to love.
That you inclined toward me against your father’s prohibition
هيit نعمةa favor لكof yours لاnot أُؤديI render شكرهاthanks for it
هي نعمة لك لا أُؤدي شكرها
أنthat مِلتَyou inclined نحويtoward me بعدafter نهيthe prohibition of الوالدِthe father
أن مِلتَ نحوي بعد نهي الوالدِ
It is a favor of yours I cannot thank you for enough:
If all the worlds opposed me
that you turned toward me after your father's prohibition.
It would not hurt me if you were my ally
لوif كانwere كلُّall العالمينhumankind مخالفيopposed to me
لو كان كلُّ العالمين مخالفي
ماnot ضرَّنيharmed me إنif كنتَyou were أنتyou مساعديmy ally
ما ضرَّني إن كنتَ أنت مساعدي
If all the world were against me,
And if hearts come together in passion
it would not harm me, if you yourself were my ally.
They undermine the schemer’s tricks
وإذاand when تآلفتunited القلوبُhearts علىin الهوىlove
وإذا تآلفت القلوبُ على الهوى
احتلنَthey devise stratagems فيfor إبطالthwarting كيدthe plot of الكائدِthe schemer
احتلنَ في إبطال كيد الكائدِ
And when hearts unite in love,
When you shunned me my heart said
they devise ways to foil the schemer's plot.
And saw you lying in wait to ambush me
قدindeed قالsaid قلبيmy heart إذwhen رآكit saw you مجانبيkeeping away from me
قد قال قلبي إذ رآك مجانبي
ورآكand it saw you ترصدyou watch for غفلةًa lapse of vigilance منfrom راصديthe one watching me
ورآك ترصد غفلةً من راصدي
My heart said, when it saw you keeping away from me,
The beloved was cold yet in his coldness I saw
and saw you watching for a lapse in my watcher's vigilance:
An excuse—I do not blame my beloved
صدَّturned away الحبيبُthe beloved وقدand indeed رأيتُI found لصدِّهfor his turning away
صدَّ الحبيبُ وقد رأيتُ لصدِّه
عذراًan excuse فلستso I am not علىtoward الحبيبthe beloved بواجدِresentful
عذراً فلست على الحبيب بواجدِ
"The beloved has turned away, yet I have found for his turning
I despair, when I see your estrangement
an excuse, so I bear the beloved no resentment."
As the sick man despairs of his healer’s return
جزعيmy distress إذاwhen أبصرتُI see فيكin you تنكُّراًestrangement
جزعي إذا أبصرتُ فيك تنكُّراً
جزعَthe distress of المريضthe patient منat انكسارthe dejection of العائدِthe sickbed visitor
جزعَ المريض من انكسار العائدِ
My distress, when I see estrangement in you,
So let us conspire and afterward
is a patient's distress at a visitor's dejection.
Every deceiver will strike cold iron
فإذاso when تواطيناwe reach an understanding فكلُّthen every مُغَرِّرٍdeceiver
فإذا تواطينا فكلُّ مُغَرِّرٍ
منfrom بعدُthen on يضربhe strikes فيon حديدٍiron باردِcold
من بعدُ يضرب في حديدٍ باردِ
So when we come to an understanding, every deceiver
I will be envied and hated but he who attains
thereafter hammers on cold iron.
A union like yours can endure envy
لأُدارِينَّI shall surely act tactfully وأُحسدنَّand I shall surely be envied ومنand whoever يَفُزwins
لأُدارِينَّ وأُحسدنَّ ومن يَفُز
بوصالunion with مثلكone like you يصطبرshows patience للحاسدِtoward the envier
بوصال مثلك يصطبر للحاسدِ
I shall surely act with tact and be envied; whoever wins
In the place of a thousand no single one leaves
union with one like you must bear with the envious.
Though a thousand would be honored for one
لمكانfor the sake of ألفٍa thousand لاnot يخلّىis forsaken واحدٌone
لمكان ألفٍ لا يخلّى واحدٌ
لكنَّbut ألفاًa thousand يكرَمونare honored لواحدِfor one
لكنَّ ألفاً يكرَمون لواحدِ
One is not forsaken for the sake of a thousand,
Your perfect qualities—the buyer’s delight
but a thousand are honored for the sake of one.
Among the stars—and you have Mercury’s form
كملتare perfect صفاتكyour qualities فيكin you حسنthe beauty of المشتريJupiter
كملت صفاتك فيك حسن المشتري
بينamong النجومthe stars وفيكand in you شكلthe form of عطاردِMercury
بين النجوم وفيك شكل عطاردِ
Your qualities are perfect: in you is Jupiter's beauty
When I see you I see a paragon
among the stars, and in you is Mercury's form.
When I know you I know a compendium of praise
فاذاso when رأيتُI look رأيتI see شخصan embodiment of محاسنٍbeautiful qualities
فاذا رأيتُ رأيت شخص محاسنٍ
واذاand when اختبرتI examine رأيتI see شخصan embodiment of محامدِpraiseworthy qualities
واذا اختبرت رأيت شخص محامدِ
So when I look, I see beauty embodied,
By God I do not seek union out of doubt
and when I put you to the test, I see virtue embodied.
Or not—if you took my hand in yours
واللهby God ماnot أبغيI seek الوصالunion لريبةٍfor an illicit purpose
والله ما أبغي الوصال لريبةٍ
أوor لاif not فلاthen may not اتصلتbe joined بكفيto my hand ساعديmy forearm
أو لا فلا اتصلت بكفي ساعدي
By God, I seek union for no illicit purpose
Rather for the goodness of correspondence and flirtation
(or else, may my forearm never be joined to my hand),
Communion and conversation and poetry
لكنbut لطيبfor the pleasure of تراسلٍcorrespondence وتغازلٍand flirtation
لكن لطيب تراسلٍ وتغازلٍ
وتآلُفٍand mutual affection وتحادثٍand conversation وتناشدِand exchanging verse
وتآلُفٍ وتحادثٍ وتناشدِ
but for the pleasure of correspondence and flirtation,
That was the passion of wits though passion
and of affection, conversation, and exchanging verse.
Has gone rotten in this decadent age
قدindeed كانwas ذاكthat هوىthe love of الظرافthe refined وإنماand only
قد كان ذاك هوى الظراف وإنما
فسدbecame corrupt الهوىlove فيin ذاthis الزمانage الفاسدِcorrupt
فسد الهوى في ذا الزمان الفاسدِ
Such was once the love of the refined; it is only
in this corrupt age that love has been corrupted.
Partial English translation: 34 of 36 Arabic lines translated.