حبيبيَmy beloved ذاكthat البدرthe full moon إذwhen وافَقَreached النِّصفاmidmonth
حبيبيَ ذاك البدر إذ وافَقَ النِّصفا
فألبستَهso you clothed it ثوباًa robe منof الذلِّhumiliation فاستخفىso it hid
فألبستَه ثوباً من الذلِّ فاستخفى
My beloved, when that full moon reached midmonth,
My love, that full moon when it rose to oppose the half
You clothed it in a robe of humiliation, so it hid.
You clothed him in a garment of humility, so he was eclipsed
وظنواand they thought بهin it خَسفاًan eclipse وكانand was احورارهits pallor
وظنوا به خَسفاً وكان احوراره
تخلِّيهits being deprived منof تنويرillumination وجهكyour face لاnot كسفاan eclipse
تخلِّيه من تنوير وجهك لا كسفا
They thought it eclipsed, but its pallor
And they thought him waning, yet he was still full
Was its loss of your face's light, not an eclipse.
Deprived of your face's illumination, not veiled
وظَنَّكَand it thought you بدراًa full moon قدalready أتيتَyou came بعَزلهto depose it
وظَنَّكَ بدراً قد أتيتَ بعَزله
فذلَّso it humbled itself لكيso that يدعوmight pray لهfor it الناسُthe people أنthat يُكفىit be spared
فذلَّ لكي يدعو له الناسُ أن يُكفى
It thought you a full moon come to depose it,
And they mistook you for a full moon that came without its pair
So it humbled itself, that people might pray for it to be spared.
So he humbled himself that people might spare him
ولمّاand when صرفتَyou turned الوجهَthe face عنهaway from it تكبُّراًout of pride
ولمّا صرفتَ الوجهَ عنه تكبُّراً
رأيناwe saw لذاكfor that اللونthe color عنfrom وجههits face صرفاa withdrawal
رأينا لذاك اللون عن وجهه صرفا
And when you proudly turned your face away from it,
When you turned your face from him disdainfully
We saw that color leave its face.
We saw that hue leave his face, a diversion
فياso, O قمراًa moon أزرىput to shame علىover قمرmoon الدجىthe darkness of night
فيا قمراً أزرى على قمر الدجى
برعتَyou excelled بحسنٍin beauty ماnot نطيقwe can manage لهof it وصفاa description
برعتَ بحسنٍ ما نطيق له وصفا
O moon who puts the moon of the dark night to shame,
O you, a resentful moon over the moon of nightfall
You have excelled in a beauty beyond our power to describe.
Excelling in beauty beyond any description
ملاحةloveliness شكلٍform فوقin addition to تقويمperfect shaping حاجبٍan eyebrow
ملاحة شكلٍ فوق تقويم حاجبٍ
تَرىyou see بينbetween هذينthese two الملاحةَthe charm والظَّرفاand the grace
تَرى بين هذين الملاحةَ والظَّرفا
Beauty of form, together with a finely shaped brow—
The sprightliness of a form above refined eyebrows
Between these two you see charm and grace.
You see between these two sprightliness and grace
فلوso if كانتwere الدنياthe world عروساًa bride وحُلِّيَتand were adorned
فلو كانت الدنيا عروساً وحُلِّيَت
لتُجلىto be unveiled عليهاupon her كنتَyou would be أنتَyou yourself لهاfor her شفّاa gossamer veil
لتُجلى عليها كنتَ أنتَ لها شفّا
Were the world a bride, adorned
If this world were a bride adorned in finery
For her unveiling, you yourself would be her gossamer veil.
You would have been her unveiling, you her delight
تدلّyou act coquettishly عليناover us فيin الملاحةbeauty بالهوىthrough love
تدلّ علينا في الملاحة بالهوى
فتعصيso you disobey ولاand not تُعصَىyou are disobeyed وتجفوand you shun ولاand not تُجفىyou are shunned
فتعصي ولا تُعصَى وتجفو ولا تُجفى
In your loveliness, you lord it over us through love,
Winking at us in coquetry with love
So you disobey, but are not disobeyed; you shun, but are not shunned.
Disobeying yet unchastised, frowning yet undetested
فبيso in me سَقَمٌa sickness منfrom سُقمlanguor عينيكyour eyes لاnot يُشفىis healed
فبي سَقَمٌ من سُقم عينيك لا يُشفى
علىupon حَرَقٍburning anguish منfrom نارfire خدَّيكyour cheeks لاnot يُطفىis quenched
على حَرَقٍ من نار خدَّيك لا يُطفى
I have an incurable sickness from the languor of your eyes,
In me is sickness from the illness of your eyes, incurable
Along with an unquenchable burning from the fire of your cheeks.
On burns from the fire of your cheeks, inextinguishable
ومنand from أينwhere يخفىis hidden عنكfrom you عشقٌlove لعاشقٍof a lover
ومن أين يخفى عنك عشقٌ لعاشقٍ
وعينُكand your eye عينٌa spy تعرفknows السرَّthe secret والأخفىand what is more hidden
وعينُك عينٌ تعرف السرَّ والأخفى
How could a lover's love be hidden from you,
How can love for a lover be hidden from you
When your eye is a spy that knows the secret and what is still more hidden?
When your eye is an eye that knows the secret and hidden?
فواعجباًso, how wondrous! منat لحظthe glance طرفكyour eye إنهindeed it
فواعجباً من لحظ طرفك إنه
إذاwhen زادit increased ضعفاًweakness زادit increased قوتناour strength ضعفاweakness
إذا زاد ضعفاً زاد قوتنا ضعفا
How wondrous is the glance of your eye! Indeed,
Astounding is the glance of your eyelid
The more languid it grows, the more it weakens our strength.
For if it grows weaker, it strengthens our weakness further
وأعجبand more wondrous منthan هذينthese two ردفكyour buttocks كلّماwhenever
وأعجب من هذين ردفك كلّما
ترجرجquivers زادincreased الخصرthe waist منfrom فوقهabove it لطفاslenderness
ترجرج زاد الخصر من فوقه لطفا
And more wondrous than these two are your buttocks: whenever
And astounding are these two plump parts
They sway, the waist above them grows more slender.
For the fuller they become, the slenderer grows the waist between
فياso, O شكلshapeliness ذاthis خصراًwaist وياand O ثقلheaviness ذاthis ردفاًbuttocks
فيا شكل ذا خصراً ويا ثقل ذا ردفاً
وياand O حسنbeauty ذاthis خدّاًcheek وياand O نَبلarrows ذاthis طرفاgaze
ويا حسن ذا خدّاً ويا نَبل ذا طرفا
Oh, the shapeliness of this waist; oh, the heaviness of these buttocks!
O shape with a slender waist, O heaviness with plumpness
Oh, the beauty of this cheek; oh, the arrows of this gaze!
O beauty with cheek, O grace with eyelid
وياand O طيبَfragrance أنفاسٍbreaths علىabove حسنbeauty مَضحكٍa smiling mouth
ويا طيبَ أنفاسٍ على حسن مَضحكٍ
فذاso this المسكthe musk بلnay أذكىmore fragrant وذاand this الدرُّthe pearls بلnay أصفىpurer
فذا المسك بل أذكى وذا الدرُّ بل أصفى
Oh, the sweetness of breath above a lovely smile!
O sweetness of breath above a laughing beauty
This is musk—nay, more fragrant; and these are pearls—nay, purer.
This is musk, no, it is more fragrant, this is pearl, no, it is purer
وياand O خمرwine ريقٍsaliva فوقهabove it وردrose وجنةٍa cheek
ويا خمر ريقٍ فوقه ورد وجنةٍ
فمَنso who ليfor me بذاwith this رشفاًsipping ومنand who ليfor me بذاwith this قطفاplucking
فمَن لي بذا رشفاً ومن لي بذا قطفا
Oh, the wine of saliva, with the rose of a cheek above it!
O wine of saliva above which is a rose garden
So who will let me sip this, and who will let me pluck that?
Who can offer me a sip of it, who a pluck?
بدأتَyou began بإحسانwith kindness فجُدso be generous بتمامهwith its completion
بدأتَ بإحسان فجُد بتمامه
وإنand indeed الفتىthe young man منone who لاnot يكدِّرُclouds ماwhat صَفّىhe made clear
وإن الفتى من لا يكدِّرُ ما صَفّى
You began with kindness, so generously see it through.
You began with kindness, so persist to its completion
And a true young man does not cloud what he has made clear.
For the gentleman is one who does not taint what he refines
فهذاso this الهوىlove عيشlife المحبِّthe lover إذاwhen صَفاis clear
فهذا الهوى عيش المحبِّ إذا صَفا
ولكنbut إذاwhen لمnot يصفُis clear كانbecame لهfor him حتفاdeath
ولكن إذا لم يصفُ كان له حتفا
For this love is the lover's life when it is unclouded,
This love is the livelihood of the lover when pure
But when it is not, it becomes his death.
But if impure, it will be his demise