قدindeed كانhe was فيin حالa state محسودٍenvied فأبطرهthen it made him insolent
قد كان في حال محسودٍ فأبطره
طغيانُهhis excesses فاغتدىand so he became فيin حالa state مرحومِpitied
طغيانُه فاغتدى في حال مرحومِ
He once was in the state of one envied, but was made insolent—
He had been in an enviable state, but was made insolent
by his own overweening pride; then he transgressed in the state of one pitied.
by his excesses, and so he came to be in a pitiable state.